2023驻马店高一上学期期末考试英语含答案

驻马店市2022～2023学年度第一学期期终考试高一英语试题本试题卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时, 将答案答在答题卡上, 在本试题卷上答题无效。考试结来后, 监考老师只收答题卡。注意事项：1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写(涂)在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题 卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作 答, 在试题上作答, 答案无效。3. 考试结束, 监考教师将答题卡收回。第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1. What does the woman want to borrow?A. A coat.     B. A sweater.    C. A pair of gloves. 2. How does the woman usually get to the man's house?A. On foot.     B. By bike.     C. By bus. 3. Why is the woman unable to connect to the Wi-Fi?A. The network is down,     B. Her phone is broken. C. Her mother has turned it off. 4. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Driving in a storm.  B. Keeping healthy.   C. Holding a party5. Why didn't the woman eat her lunch?A. She wasn't hungry.      B. There wasn't chicken in the meal. C. A dog ate it第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. How many people can travel on the ship?A. 53.      B. 300.   C. 410. 7. What advantage does the ship have?A. It is faster.        B. It is more comfortable. C. It is environmentally friendly. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman order?A. Two medium pizzas.      B. Two extra—large pizzas. C. One large pizza and one small pizza. 9. When will the woman get her pizzas?A. In 22 minutes.   B. In 25 minutes.    C, In 30 minutes, 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. What does the man think about the woman's English?A. It is impressive,   B. It is strange    C. It is bad. 11. What does the man say about the UK?A. Its people are polite.     B. Its items are inexpensive. C. Its fish and chips are the best. 12. Who is the woman?A, A chef.     B. A student.    C. A businesswoman. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。13. How old is the man's son?A. 5.      B. 6.   C. 10. 14. Why can't the man have a rabbit?A. His wife is afraid of it.     B. His son doesn't like it. C. It is too difficult to look after. 15. What pet does the man probably choose?A. A fish.     B. A dog.     C. A snake. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Shop clerk and customer. B. Family members.   C. Friends. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. What time does the speaker have a daily call with the management team?A. At 7:00 a. m.   B. At 9:00 a. m.    C. At 10:00 a. m. 18. Where does the speaker lift weights?A. In the gym.    B. In his garden.    C. In his living room. 19. How does the speaker live?A. By himself.    B. With his friends.   C. With his co-workers. 20. What does the speaker do every night?A. He goes running.      B. He talks to his family online. C. He watches videos. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的(A、B、C和D)四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。AThe Superstar AuthorJason Reynolds has written 12 books. He has 31, 000 Instagram followers. And he's traveled around the world to share his stories and poems. But there's something surprising about this superstar author: He was 17 before he read a book cover to cover. “The books we read in school were boring to me, ”he says. “That's the truth. ”What's Jason's goal today? To write books that aren't boring. That means telling stories about what kids are really going through. We talked to Jason about how he became a best— selling author. What would you say to a kid who doesn't like reading?First of all, I'd tell them that it's OK. There's nothing wrong with you. Then I'd ask: What are you interested in? Because if you like video games, you can read books about video games. If you like sports, every newspaper has a sports section. There's more to read than just books. Reading comics counts. Reading rap lyrics(说唱乐歌词)counts. How did you go from being a kid who didn't like to read to a famous author?When I was 10, my grandma died. I wrote a poem for my mom because I wanted her to stop crying . She read it at the funeral(葬礼), and I realized how powerful words could be . I wrote my poem like rap lyrics, because that's what I liked. Then it hit me: What rappers do is writing too!What traits make you a good writer?I learned how to crochet(用钩针编织)as a kid . That taught me what it takes to write . I learned to pay attention to the details and be patient. I also learned to work hard until something is finished. And it's such a good feeling to finish something!Anything else you want to tell Action readers?Let them know that I love them. I'm serious, no joke. Tell them “Jason Reynolds really loves you. ”21. What's Jason's goal today?A. To become a superstar author.    B. To write interesting story books for kids. C. To win more Instagram followers.  D. To travel around the world. 22. When did Jason realize words had great power?A. When he was interviewed by the writer. B. When he could read a book cover to cover. C. When his poem was read at his grandma's funeral. D. When he became a best-selling author in his country. 23. What did Jason learn from his crochet?A. How to play video games.  B. How to read rap lyrics. C. How to own a good feeling.  D. How to be patient and careful about the details. BA stranger is being praised after he secretly paid for a whole cafe's breakfast including fry -ups and cups of coffee, in an extraordinary act of goodwill. The man - who will remain anonymous(匿名的)- paid the bill after he enjoyed a cup of tea at the Market Cafe in Ulverston, Cumbria. After finishing his breakfast he asked the runner of the cafe if he could pay for everyone's food and drinks. He didn't want to make a song and dance about it, he just said he wanted to do something nice for the people in the café . Joy McCormack, who has been running the cafe for four years said the kind gesture is what restores her faith in humanity(人性) . In total the bill came to aroundf45, but it isn’t how much it cost that matters. Joy said: “It was just an incredibly kind and wonderful thing to do. It wouldn't have mattered how much the bill came to, he just wanted to do something nice. We have a wonderful community here, and I think he was just touched by that. I've never seen him before, he was just in his 30s, and there was nothing about him that stood out. He was just a nice man. It was totally out of the blue, but it just shows there are some really good people out there. It was a lovely moment and just restores your faith in humanity. ”Joy then posted the thing online and said: “Yesterday a wonderful customer quietly paid for everyone in the cafe-they all got a lovely surprise! Thanks to that kind man!” People responded by thanking him on Facebook and said: “Lovely gesture by a kind person. Well done to him. ”Another added:“It's great to know there are still some nice people in this world” And one said:“ Best kind of kindness, not expecting anything in return. Bit early forChristmas, but that is the true spirit of Christmas and humanity. ”24. Why did the stranger pay for everyone's food that morning?A. To do something good.     B. To get praise from them. C. To give them a surprise.    D. To restore their faith in humanity. 25. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. The runner of the café was very rich. B. The stranger knew much about the Market Café . C. The stranger didn't want his good deed widely known. D. The runner of the cafe wanted to please the diners there. 26. What do we know from Joy's words?A. He once saw the man.     B. The stranger was in his 50s. C. The cost of the bill was high.   D. The stranger's deed had a positive effect. 27. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Different responses to Joy's post.  B. Joy's online post. C. A stranger's kind act.     D. The spirit of Christmas and humanity. CIn high school, I used to envy(羡慕)the students who sat at the front of the class, raising their hands for every question, and getting good grades on their work. The voice in my head asked, “Why am I not as good as them?” This' phenomenon(现象)is called the “comparison trap. ”From my point, I only saw their best moments, the fruits of their labor, without considering the sacrifices(牺牲)they made to achieve it . What's a student to do? This is where organization, prioritizing, and asking for help all comes together. I always set aside enough time to study, write down any questions I had while studying, and wait until the lecture to see if my instructor covers them. If any of my questions wasn't answered or remained unclear I knew I could ask my professor for clarification. Instead of envying the star student and comparing myself to him/her, I found a way to compare my past behaviors to the student I am today. Over the past two and a half years, I have improved this method and found that it has been the driving force in my success. It required me to do two things:1. Recognize my opportunity cost, that is: sacrifice some of my free time now in pursuit of a more successful future. 2. Find others around me(like professors, tutors, students, and colleagues)that I could approach and ask for help or clarification. I understand how difficult some of my recommendations might be for some to carry out, but try . Getting help, being prepared, and evaluating(评估)your personal progress as a student can be a clear path to success. I hope these tips will help guide you in pursuit of your academic goals. 28. According to the writer, what's the phenomenon of “comparison trap”? A. Comparing one's past behavior to the present. B. Envying star students and comparing oneself to them. C. Envying the students sitting at the front of the class. D. Admiring the students always raising their hands. 29. What should you avoid doing while studying?A. Getting help if necessary.    B. Being prepared at any time. C. Evaluating your progress.    D. Leaving some difficult questions aside. 30. What kind of person is the writer now?A. Envious and negative.     B. Envious but hard-working. C. Hard-working and well-organized.  D. Negative but helpful. 31. What's the purpose of the passage?A. To tell us how to ask for help. B. To describe a common phenomenon. C. To introduce how to find the driving force. D. To offer some tips on how to succeed in study. DThe Chinese New Year is all about starting things anew. So, in the week leading up to the festival, people do a thorough cleaning of their home to get rid of bad luck. This should all be done before New Year's Day though, as showering is not allowed on the day! At the same time, it is also not allowed to sweep or throw out garbage until the 5th day of the festival. This is so people don't wash out the good luck! There are also a few no-no's during the Chinese New Year, which everyone should avoid doing for the15 days. It is taboos to get a haircut, argue, swear, say unlucky words, use scissors or knives and break things. The New Year's Eve meal is still the most important of the year for Chinese families, and throughout the 15 days, it is common to go to different relatives' houses to share food. These feasts are abundant and delicious, with a variety of traditional Chinese food and special wine. There are different practices and celebrations on each of the festival's 15 days. For example, it is believed that the Gods of Wealth come down on the 5th day of the New Year, so people pray to them and set off firecrackers in their honor. The 15th and final day of the New Year festival is known as the Festival of Lanterns, so people hang paper lanterns on the streets and their homes, and carry them on parades. There are also different symbols used during the Chinese New Year, each one with its own meaning: It is common for Red Envelopes to be filled with money and given to children or adults with no job. Usually, these red envelopes are gifted by established married couples to their single friends, or from elders to the children . Their purpose is to transfer(转移)the fortune and luck from the givers to the gifted. During the festivities, there are dancing dragon performances, as the creature is believed to bring good luck, good fortune, and prosperity(繁荣) . Flowers, tangerines, and oranges are displayed as a sign of good luck and wealth. Decorations are Red, made of paper and shaped like a diamond(钻石), and usually have writings on them referring to luck and prosperity. 32. What does the underlined words “taboos” mean in paragraph 1?A. Something that is used to smoke. B. Something that isn't allowed to do. C. Something that you take while you are ill. D. Something that you are born with to do things well. 33. Which statement about the Chinese New Year is correct?A. It's a good choice to have a haircut during the festival. B. It's common to go to different relatives' houses on foot. C. Chinese value the New Year's Eve dinner very much. D. Gods of Health are believed to come down on the 5th day of the New Year. 34. Why are Red Envelopes handed out to one's single friends or children?A. To have the fortune and luck sent to them. B. To just give them some pocket money. C. To welcome the arrival of the New Year. D. To wish them a long life and prosperity. 35. In which part of the newspaper may the text appear?A. Sports.   B. Culture.   C. Business.   D. Science. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分。满分12. 5分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Digital citizenshipEveryone's talking about ‘digital citizenship’, but what is it? 36 _________. Being a ‘citizen’ means that you belong to a group of people. Digital citizens can use technology to communicate with others online and know how to use the internet in a safe and responsible way. Are you a good digital citizen? 37____________          Stay safeTo stay safe, never give your personal information online, such as your address or the name of your school. Make sure that you create strong, secure passwords and keep them secret. Don't tell your friends your passwords.          38 Just like in real life, it's important to behave well online. For example, if you want to post a photo of someone, make sure you. ask for their permission first. Remember that everybody can have their own opinion. It's OK to disagree, but always be polite!         Be kindBefore you post a comment online, stop and think. Is it positive? How will your words make someone feel? 39__________. Never forward nasty messages. If you see that someone's being bullied online, tell a parent, teacher or another adult.          Be carefulDon't trust everyone or everything online. 40 _________. Never open emails from strangers, click on strange links or download apps without asking an adult. They could contain viruses. If you're not sure, ask your parents or teacher!Spending time and learning online can be great if we're good digital citizens. So, be safe, be responsible and have fun!A. Keep modestB. Show respectC. Even they are familiar to youD. Here are some ways to be safe and responsible onlineE. We use the word ‘digital' to talk about computer technologyF. Don't say something online that you wouldn't say in real lifeG. Remember that people online are not always who they say they are第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an urgent surgery(紧急手 术) . He answered the call as soon as possible, 41 his clothes and went directly to the surgery block. He found the boy's father 42 up and down in the hall waiting for the doctor. On seeing him, the father 43 loudly, “Why did you take all this time to come? Don’ t you know that my son's life is in danger? Don't you have any sense of 44 ?”The doctor 45 and said, “I am sorry, and I came quickly after receiving the call and now, I wish you'd 46 so that I can do my work. ”“Calm down? Would you calm down? If your own son dies while waiting for the doctor, then what will you do ?”said the father 47 . The doctor smiled again and replied, “We will do our best and you should also pray for your son's 48 . ”“Giving advice is so easy when we're not 49 . ”whispered the father. After the surgery, the doctor went out happily and said, “Thank goodness! your son is saved!” And without waiting for the father's reply he 50 his way saying, “If you have any questions, ask the 51 . ”“Why is he so arrogant(傲慢的)?He couldn't wait some minutes so that I ask about my son’s 52 . ”commented the father when seeing the nurse minutes later. The nurse answered, tears coming down her face, “His son 53 yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial(葬礼)when we called him for your son's 54. And now that your son was saved, he left to finish his son's burial. ”Never 55 anyone because you never know how their life is and what they're going through.  41. A. hung   B. dropped  C. changed  D. took42. A. walking   B. searching  C. running  D. looking43. A. cheered   B. shouted  C. explained  D. described44. A. safety   B. honor   C. shame   D. responsibility45, A. cried   B. nodded  C. smiled   D. paused46. A. sit down  B. come down  C. calm down  D. put down47. A. immediately  B. angrily   C. slowly   D. sadly48. A. life    B. business  C. health   D. future49. A. satisfied   B. delighted  C. interested  D. concerned50. A. carried on  B. worked on  C. carried out  D. worked out51. A. doctor   B. nurse   C. police   D. driver52. A. advice   B. order   C. situation  D. example53, A. hurt   B. escaped  C. quit   D. died54. A. illness   B. operation  C. relief   D. comfort55. A. judge   B. believe  C. cheat   D. replace第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Avatars are digital identities that you use to represent 56______ (you)online. The first simple 2D avatars 57 _________ (appear)in role—playing computer games in the 1980s. By the late 1990s, they had been used in web chats. People could create their own avatars to show their personalities. When 58_______ (create) their own avatars, people discovered they had the power to create new identities59_______ didn’t look or act like their real selves at all. They also created more than one avatar 60__________ different purposes: a sensible one for work, a good-looking one for meeting people, and a silly one for having fun. However, nearly all the avatars they created look 61________ (good)than they do in real life. 62________ avatars let you express yourself and give you lots of room for creativity, the use of avatars has also caused a few concerns. Some 63________ (user)worry they are spending so much time online that they are afraid of meeting people in the real world. Besides, the use of several avatars can also be a risk, as people can use avatars 64_______ (cheat)others online. However, many people view avatars in a more positive light. They hope their avatars will act like 65__________ real person and travel around bigger, more exciting virtual worlds one day. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华, 你的好友Tom将参加The Annual Run(一年一度快乐长跑), 向你寻求建议, 请你写封电子邮件回复, 内容包括：(1)写信目的；(2)提供建议；(3)表达祝愿注意：(1)写作词数应为80字左右：(2)可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours , Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料, 根据内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。One young academically excellent person went to apply for a managerial position in a big company. In the last interview, the director discovered from the CV(简历)that the youth's academic achievements were very excellent. The director asked whether he had obtained any scholarships in school. The youth shook his head. The director then asked, “Was it your father who paid for your school fees?” The youth answered, “My father passed away when I was one year old; it was my mother who paid for my school fees. ”The director continued to ask some questions like his mom's occupation and her working hours. Knowing that she was a clothes cleaner, the director wanted to see his hands. Having seen a pair of perfect hands, the director questioned further whether he had helped his mother wash the clothes before. The youth shook his head, saying that his mother always wanted him to study more and read more books, so she dealt with such things all by herself. In the end, The director said, “I have a request. When you go back today, go and clean your mother's hands, and then see me tomorrow morning. ”When he went back, he made a request that he clean his mother's hands. His mother felt a little surprised, but with mixed feelings, she still showed her hands to the kid. Seeing his mother's rough and cracked hands, his tears rolled down his cheeks. At that moment, he suddenly realized how much his mom had suffered. He couldn't imagine the extreme coldness and great pain his mother received while washing endless clothes those years. Just in this way, he could focus on his study in the warm room. The youth cleaned them slowly and regretted he didn't share his mother's labour or pain. That night, mother and son talked for a very long time. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150字左右；(2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Paragraph l:Next morning, the youth went to the director's office with tears in his eyes.   _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2:Seeing the great mother, the director came up and shook hands with her gently.  _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________