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    中考英语一轮复习语法专项练专题01-名词(2份打包,教师版+原卷版)

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    中考英语一轮复习语法专项练专题01-名词(2份打包,教师版+原卷版)

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     专题01-名词备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版) 一、单项选择1—Who’s that girl on the sofa?—She’s ________ sister Emma.ABob and Frank BBob’s and Frank’s CBob and Frank’s DBob’s and Frank【答案】C【详解】句意:——沙发上的那个女孩是谁?——她是鲍勃和弗兰克的妹妹艾玛。考查名词所有格。Bob and Frank鲍勃和弗兰克;Bob’s and Frank’s鲍勃的和弗兰克的;Bob and Frank’s鲍勃和弗兰克共同的;Bob’s and Frank鲍勃的和弗兰克。根据“She”可知,只有一个女孩,应该是共同拥有的。故选C2I’d like to buy some ________ in the supermarket.Achicken and potatoes Bchickens and potato Cchicken and potato Dchickens and potatos【答案】A【详解】句意:我想在超市买一些鸡肉和土豆。考查名词辨析。chicken鸡肉;potato土豆。chicken鸡肉讲时,不可数名词;potato是可数名词,复数是potatoessome后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故选A3From my ________ on the top of the TV tower, I can have a perfect view of our city.Atradition Bcondition Cposition Dsituation【答案】C【详解】句意:从我在电视塔顶部的位置,我可以完美地看到我们的城市。考查名词辨析。tradition传统;condition条件;position位置;situation形式,情况。根据“on the top of the TV tower,”可知,此处是要表示一个位置。故选C4What a good ________ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.Ainformation Bnews Csuggestion Dadvice【答案】C【详解】句意:你给了我一个多么好的建议啊!非常感谢。考查名词辨析。information信息,不可数名词;news新闻,不可数名词;suggestion建议,可数名词;advice建议,不可数名词。根据“What a good ... you’ve given me!”可知,what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!;结合选项,应用suggestion。故选C5Look at the two ________ over there. They are teaching the boys to play the piano.Awomen teachers Bwoman teacher Cwoman teachers Dwomans teachers【答案】A【详解】句意:看看那边的两位女老师。她们正在教孩子们弹钢琴。考查名词复数。根据英语语法,复合名词中,“man/woman +名词构成的复合名词,两个词都要变成复数。此处表示女教师,故应用women teachers。故选A6—May I take your order, sir?—I’d like some ______with vegetables.Arice Bapple Ccake Dbanana【答案】A【详解】句意:——我可以下单了吗,先生?——我想要一些米饭带蔬菜。考查名词辨析。rice米饭;apple苹果;cake蛋糕;banana香蕉。根据“some”可知后接可数名词复数或不可数名词;结合选项,BCD项均为可数名词,应用复数形式。故选A7Mike stayed awake for hours last night as he had too much ________ before going to bed.Abiscuit Bcoffee Cnoodle Dchicken wing【答案】B【详解】句意:迈克昨晚好几个小时没睡觉,因为他睡前喝了太多咖啡。考查名词辨析。biscuit饼干,可数名词;coffee咖啡,不可数名词;noodle面条,可数名词;chicken wing鸡翅,可数名词。too much“太多,修饰不可数名词,coffee符合题意。故选B8—Peter often answers the teacher’s ________ in class, doesn’t he?—Yes, he is very active.Aproblems Bquestions Cmessages Ddifficulties【答案】B【详解】句意:——彼得经常在课堂上回答老师的问题,不是吗?——是的。他非常活跃。考查名词辨析。problems难题;questions问题;messages信息;difficulties困难。根据谓语动词“answers”可知,此处对应的宾语为“questions”。故选B9—Alan, how far is it from your home to school?—Oh, it’s about two ________ drive.Ahour Bhours Chours’ Dhour’s【答案】C【详解】句意:——艾伦,从你家到学校有多远?——哦,大约有两个小时的车程。考查名词所有格。根据“it’s about two”可知这里表达大约两个小时,小时“hour”为可数名词,故这里应用复数;分析“hour”“drive”之间的关系可知此处表达两个小时的车程,应用所有格来表达,复数名词“hours”的所有格为“hours’”。故选C10The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.Atelephone Bdoorbell Cclock Dbike【答案】A【详解】句意:电话铃响了,帕特接了电话。是他儿子从纽约打来的。考查名词辨析。telephone电话;doorbell门铃;clock时钟;bike自行车。结合语境和下一句“It was his son calling from New York.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来,所以应该是电话铃声响了。故选A11—How________ is it from here to Beijing?—It’s about two ________flight.Along, hour’s Bfar, hour’s Clong, hours’ Dfar, hours’【答案】D【详解】句意:——从这到北京有多远?——坐飞机大约两个小时。考查疑问词组及名词所有格。how long多长时间;how far多远。根据大约坐飞机两小时可知上文是问距离,表达多远,用how far,又由“flight”可知此处用名词所有格,空前有two。此处应用复数名词,故用hours’。故选D12—Are you hungry?—Yes. Please give us ________.Athree bread Bthree piece of breadCthree pieces of bread Dthree pieces of breads【答案】C【详解】句意:——你饿吗?——是的。请给我三片面包。考查不可数名词及其数的表达。three三,数词;bread“面包,不可数名词,前面不能直接跟数词,要用数词+量词+of”来表示;piece片,块;a piece of一片,piece 是可数的,因此达到两个及其以上要用其复数形式;three pieces of bread三片面包。故选C13—How can Linda say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends.—Who told you that? Friends need ________.Acourage Btrust Cpleasure Dsuccess【答案】B【详解】句意:——琳达怎么能说我坏话?我以为我们是好朋友。——谁告诉你的?朋友之间需要信任。考查名词辨析。courage勇气;trust信任;pleasure愉快;success成功。根据“Who told you that?”可知,朋友之间的友谊不能只道听途说,是需要信任的。故选B14I’m hungry. I’d like to have some ________.Anoodle Bwater Cpotato Dbread【答案】D【详解】句意:我饿了。我想要一些面包。考查名词辨析。noodle面条;water水;potato土豆;bread面包。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,排除AC;再由“I’m hungry.”可知饿了需要吃的,排除B。故选D15This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st.AChild BChild’s CChildren DChildren’s【答案】D【详解】句意:今年,全家在61日儿童节去露营。考查名词所有格。由语境可知,此处指儿童节,英文表达为“Children’s Day”。故选D16Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.Apositions Bsituations Cevents Dexperiences【答案】B【详解】句意:在课堂上学习英语很重要,而将英语运用到真实情景中会大大提高你的英语技能。考查名词辨析。positions位置;situations情况;events事件;experiences经历。根据“using English in real...will improve your English skills greatly.”可知,表示在真实情景中使用英语会大大提高你的英语技能,故选B17—It was a ________ day for Wu Dajing to win the first gold medal for the Chinese team on February 5, 2022.—So it was. He is the ________ of all Chinese.Apride; proud Bproud; proud Cproud; pride Dpride; pride【答案】C【详解】句意:——202225日,武大靖为中国队夺得首枚金牌,这是值得骄傲的一天。——确实。他是所有中国人的骄傲。考查词义辨析。pride名词,骄傲;proud形容词,骄傲的。第一处作定语修饰day,用形容词;第二处作表语,位于冠词the后,用名词。故选C18These ________ were sent to the villages to help the farmers.Awomen doctors Bwomen doctor Cwoman doctors Dwoman doctor【答案】A【详解】句意:这些女医生被派到农村去帮助农民。考查名词复数。woman女人,可数名词,复数是womendoctor医生,可数名词,复数是doctors。根据“these”可知都用名词复数,these women doctors“这些女医生,故选A19The factory cannot continue its level of ________ because the cost of the material has risen a lot. Ainstruction Bproduction Ccontribution Dcelebration【答案】B【详解】句意:由于材料成本上涨了很多,工厂不能继续它的生产水平了。考查名词辨析。instruction指示,说明;production生产,产量;contribution贡献;celebration庆祝。结合语境可知本句说的是工厂的生产水平与原料价格之间的关系,所以空处用名词production。故选B20—To tell you the truth. I don’t want to join in the speech competition.—Come on. You need more practice to build up your ________.Achallenge Bconfidence Cinstruction Dpersonality【答案】B【详解】句意:——实话告诉你。我不想参加演讲比赛。——来吧。你需要更多的练习来建立自信。考查名词辨析。challenge挑战;confidence自信;instruction指示;personality性格。根据“You need more practice to build up your...”可知,此处“confidence”符合语境,意为建立自信。故选B 二、根据汉语及首字母填空21The c________ (教练) helps me do better in the work.【答案】(c)oach【详解】句意:教练帮助我在工作中做得更好。coach“教练,可数名词,在句中作主语,根据“helps”可知,主语用单数。故填(c)oach22The music has got a great b________ (节拍) that I enjoy dancing to.【答案】(b)eat【详解】句意:这音乐的节拍很好,我喜欢跟着跳舞。 根据中文以及首字母可知,此空应填beat表示节拍a修饰名词的单数形式,故填(b)eat23— Can you come to my birthday party?— I’m afraid I can’t. But thank you for your _________.invite【答案】invitation【详解】句意:——你能来参加我的生日派对吗?   ——恐怕我不能。但感谢您的邀请。根据“Can you come to my birthday party?”及英文提示可知,your后面接名词,故填invite的名词形式invitation“邀请。故填invitation24These UNICEF _______ (office) wish is to improve the living conditions of the local children.【答案】officers’【详解】句意:这些联合国儿童基金会官员的愿望是改善当地儿童的生活条件。空处修饰其后的名词wish,指的是官员的愿望,用名词所有格形式,结合“these”可知,此处名词用复数形式,故填officers’25Erhu is one of Chinese musical i________. The most popular music is Erquan Yingyue.【答案】(i)nstruments【详解】句意:二胡是中国乐器之一。最受欢迎的音乐是《二泉映月》。根据“Erhu is one of Chinese musical...”及首字母提示可知,此处应该是名词instrument“乐器;且one of后跟名词instrument的复数instruments。故填instruments26Mr. Smith likes taking p_________. He often goes outside with his camera.【答案】(p)hotos##(p)ictures【详解】句意:史密斯先生喜欢拍照,他经常带着相机出门。根据“He often goes outside with his camera”可知,史密斯带着照相机出门是拍照片;“take photos/pictures”意为拍照片。故填(p)hotos/(p)ictures27The c________ of stealing children was successfully caught by the police on Mar. 19th in Chongqing.【答案】(c)riminal【详解】句意:319日,重庆警方成功抓获了这名盗窃儿童的罪犯。根据“The c...of stealing children was successfully caught by the police”可知,是抓住罪犯,criminal“罪犯,根据“was”可知,使用名词单数形式,故填(c)riminal28The National Post Office will make a set of special s________ to celebrate the 100th birthday of the CCYL (中国共青团)   in 2022.【答案】(s)tamps【详解】句意:2022年,国家邮政局将发行一套特别邮票,以庆祝中国共青团成立100周年。根据“The National Post Office”可知,国家邮政局应该是发行邮票,所以应该使用“stamp”,且为可数名词,根据“a set of”“一套可知,应该使用可数名词复数。故填(s)tamps29My parents always take p_________ in everything good that I do.【答案】(p)ride【详解】句意:我父母总是为我做的每件好事感到自豪。根据“take p… in everything good that I do”可知,是为我做的好事感到自豪,take pride in…“……自豪pride“自豪,骄傲,名词。故填(p)ride30Zhang Yimou is the chief d________ of the opening and closing ceremonies for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.【答案】(d)irector【详解】句意:张艺谋是2022年北京冬奥会开幕式和闭幕式的主导演。根据“Zhang Yimou is the chief...of the opening and closing ceremonies for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.”及首字母提示可知,张艺谋是主导演,故填director“导演,可数名词,又因为谓语动词is是单数。故填(d)irector31Her parents are tall but she is of medium h________.【答案】(h)eight【详解】句意:她的父母很高但是她是中等身高。“be of medium height”表示中等身高。故填(h)eight32There are many famous national ________(英雄) in Chinese history.【答案】heroes【详解】句意:中国历史上有许多著名的民族英雄。根据“in Chinese history.”可知,此处是在中国历史上,有许多著名的民族英雄,hero“英雄,是名词,many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填heroes33Of all the _______ (女演员), I admire Audrey Hepburn most.【答案】actresses【详解】句意:在所有女演员中,我最钦佩奥黛丽·赫本。actress“女演员,是名词,空前有all修饰,名词用复数形式,故填actresses34After a heated _______ (讨论), the headmasters from different schools reached an agreement.【答案】discussion【详解】句意:经过激烈的讨论,不同学校的校长达成了一致意见。discussion“讨论,此前有a修饰,使用名词单数形式,故填discussion35Life is like a box of ________. You never know what you’re gonna get.(巧克力)【答案】chocolates【详解】句意:生命就像一盒巧克力,你永远不知道你将会拿到哪块。介词“of”后缺宾语,表达一盒巧克力“a box of chocolates”。故填chocolates36The two boys are about the same ________ (体重) and age.【答案】weight【详解】句意:这两个男孩的体重和年龄差不多。由语境和汉语提示可知,体重译成:weight;这里用作不可数名词。故填weight37His father is a famous ________ (工程师).【答案】engineer【详解】句意:他的父亲是一位著名的工程师。由语境和汉语提示可知,工程师”engineer;由前面的“a”可知,这里用单数形式。故填engineer38Check your answers carefully, and you can avoid making _________(错误).【答案】mistakes【详解】句意:仔细核对答案,你能避免犯错。根据语境和所给汉语提示可知,这里考查短语make mistakes“犯错”, mistakes是可数名词,错误。故填mistakes39We are from __________.(中国)【答案】China【详解】句意:我们来自中国。be from“来自,后接地点,根据中文提示可知,此空应填China表示中国,故填China40Thanks to the government, more and more _____ (村民) in our village have happier lives.【答案】villagers【详解】句意:多亏了政府,我们村里越来越多的村民过上了更幸福的生活。村民”villager,可数名词;“more and more”后跟名词的复数形式。故填villagers 、完成句子41.我喜欢甜食,你知道的。I have a ________ ________, you know.【答案】     sweet     tooth【详解】空处表示甜食have a sweet tooth“喜欢甜食,故填sweettooth42.我叫托尼·史密斯,史密斯是我的姓。My name is Tony Smith and Smith is my ________ ________.【答案】     last##family     name【详解】姓:last name/family name,固定用法。故填last/familyname43.一些人认为这些石头能够预防疾病并能使人们保持健康。Some people think the stones can prevent ________ and keep people ________.【答案】     illness     healthy【详解】根【据中英文对照可知第一空应填疾病illness“疾病,是名词;第二空应填健康healthy“健康的,是形容词作宾语补足语。故填illnesshealthy44.我更喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。I ________ ________ that write their own music.【答案】     prefer     singers【详解】由中英文可知第一空用动词更喜欢prefer”,本句用一般现在时,主语是“I”,所以prefer用原形;本句包含一个定语从句,由中文可知第二空为定语从句的先行词歌手,用可数名词singer,定语从句的动词是“write”,说明singer应为复数。故填prefersingers45.我们齐心协力就能创造更加美好的未来。Together, our actions can lead to a ________ ________.【答案】     better     future【详解】此处缺少更加美好的未来,表达为better future,用比较级修饰名词,故填betterfuture46.在2012年,刘翔回到了国际110米栏赛第一的位置。Liu Xiang returned to the ____________ ____________ in the world 110m hurdles race in 2012.【答案】     first     place【详解】空处缺少第一的位置第一”first,常与定冠词the连用;位置”place,被the first修饰,应用单数形式。故填firstplace47.教学生们在日常生活中如何节能是必需的。(汉译英)It’s necessary ________________________________________.【答案】to teach students how to save energy in daily lives【详解】句子是“it’s+形容词+动词不定式的结构,“it”是形式主语,真正的主语用动词不定式,”teach,间接宾语是学生们用复数名词“students”,直接宾语用疑问词+动词不定式的结构,表达如何节能“how to save energy”。表达在日常生活中用短语“in daily lives”。故填to teach students how to save energy in daily lives48.与传统学习相比,网上学习为我们打开了一个全新的世界。(汉译英)_______________________________________, online study ______________________________________.【答案】     Compared with the traditional study     opens up a whole new world for us【详解】表达与某物相比用过去分词“compared with”作状语,放在句首首字母“c”大写。表达传统学习用短语“the traditional study”。句子是一般现在时,主语“online study”是单数概念,动词用三单形式,表达打开用短语“opens up”。表达一个全新的世界“a whole new world”,表达为我们用介词“for”和人称代词的宾格“us”。故填Compared with the traditional studyopens up a whole new world for us49.自去年以来,我们小区就以其开阔的空间和优美的环境而闻名。(汉译英)Our community _______________________________________ since last year.【答案】has been famous for its open space and beautiful environment【详解】根据“since last year”可知,句子是一般现在时。主语“Our community”是单数概念,表达闻名用短语“has been famous for”。根据我们小区可知,表达用形容词性物主代词“its”。表达开阔的空间用短语“open space”,表达优美的环境“beautiful environment”,用连词“and”连接名词短语形成并列。故填has been famous for its open space and beautiful environment50.作为志愿者在社区中心工作是很有意义的。It’s meaningful to ____________________. 【答案】work as volunteers at community centres##work as a volunteer at community centres【详解】空格处应表示作为志愿者在社区中心工作work as volunteers/a volunteer作为志愿者工作,动词为原形,和to构成动词不定式; at community centres“在社区中心。故填work as volunteers/a volunteer at community centreswork 
     

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