湖北省黄石市阳新县三校2022-2023学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题

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2022-2023学年上学期三校期末联考试题高一英语第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALondon, with countless famous sites and all manner of food, drink, shopping, history, and culture, is definitely a wonderful city to visit.Time ZoneGreenwich Mean Time during the winter, British Summer Time during the rest of the year (starting at Daylight Saving Time).Best Time to GoThe best time to visit London overall is in spring, when the temperatures have warmed up, the sun has started to shine and London’s gardens and parks are looking their best. However, the reality is that the best time to travel to London depends a lot on what you’re looking for. If you’re all about taking a look inside Queen Liz’s palace, you’d better make it in summer, while winter is beautiful and festive for those looking to get their fill of Christmas markets and traditional cheer.Things to KnowLondoners, and English people in general, have a much different manner of interacting with one another than Americans do while an American might think nothing of smiling at a stranger they pass on the sidewalk or asking about work in the first few minutes of a conversation, Londoners might consider it impolite or strange. Don’t mistake this for unfriendliness ;it’s just a cultural difference. Instead, talk about things like movies, TV shows, books, your travels, and the like, instead of work or family.How to Get AroundGetting around London is unbelievably easy thanks to the well-maintained and extensive Underground. The Underground, unlike American transportation systems which often pay per ride or pay per length of trip, are paid in zones. Fare also varies based on time of day and the method you use to pay. It’s worth getting an Oyster card to make your life that much simpler.1. Where is this text most probably taken from?A．A survey. B．A travel journal. C．A research paper. D．A guidebook.2. When is the best time to visit London for people who enjoy a lively atmosphere?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter.3. Which of the following is a suitable topic for starting a conversation with Londoners?A．Daily entertainments. B．Future plans.C．Personal relationships. D．Annual incomes.   BFreshman year of high school is a big transition (过渡) for any student.Luckily, you’re not the only person going through this. and plenty of others have made the transition before you too.One of the ways in which high school is different from middle school or junior high the most is the higher expectations. You’ll find that you’re expected to keep closer track of your own schedule and responsibilities with fewer people checking up on you. At the same time, your classes are likely to become more challenging, and you might be participating in new school activities as well.Some students find it hard to keep up with everything at first, which is totally normal. One way to prepare in advance for these higher expectations is to make sure that you have organized schedules in place before you start high school.Another important skill for meeting these higher expectations is building a strong support network. No matter how strong a student you are, at some point you will need some help. Keeping healthy relationships with your friends and teachers is a great way to make sure that you have people who are willing to help when you need them.Try to get to know at least some of your teachers beyond your classroom communication. Be an active learner during class and stay after class to ask questions. Take advantage of email or class messaging systems. The better your teachers know you, the better prepared they’ll be to help when you need them.It’s important for you to keep in mind as you start high school that no one is perfect. Transitions are hard for everyone, and starting high school is a big transition. These challenges provide a great chance to reinvent yourself.；4. In the author’s view, the biggest difference between high school and middle school is       .A．different relationships B．the higher expectationsC．high academic achievement D．the higher pressure；5. Which of the following suggestion is not mentioned in the text?A．Careful schedules. B．Healthy relationships.C．Using network information. D．Reinventing yourself.；6. Who is the article written for?A．Students in junior school. B．Teachers in high school.C．Students in senior one. D．Parents of high school students.；7. What is the best title for the text?A．How to Meet Your Teacher’s High ExpectationsB．How to Become an Active Learner in High SchoolC．What to Prepare to Keep up with Everything in High SchoolD．How to Get Through the Transition of Freshman Year of High School CMost of us want to get in shape and be healthy. For many of us nutrition (营养) and watching what we eat is an important way to stay healthy. But when it comes to food, what is calorie counting, and what are the positives and negatives of it?A law in the UK came into force in April 2022 that requires restaurants, takeaways, and cafes to display the calorie information of non-pre-packed food and soft drinks on their menus. It’s a strategy aimed to deal with obesity (肥胖) and give people a more informed choice of what goes down into their stomachs. Being able to count calories and know how much we can eat is a great way to try and stay on track with our diet.However, there are some disbelievers when it comes to calorie counting. 200 calories of fresh fruit and 200 calories of junk food, for example cookies, have the same caloric value. However, there is a question of the health benefits of what you’re eating, regardless of calories. While fresh fruit like apples contains things like vitamin C, junk food could contain an unhealthy level of sugar and fats. Likewise (同样地), fruit may fill you up and leave you not wanting more food for longer than a biscuit with equal calories - meaning, overall, you eat less.Simply counting calories, while useful for weight loss, doesn’t take into account your intake of good fats, carbohydrates, and proteins - things that your body needs. So, if you’re trying to stick to a low-carbon diet, just looking at numbers of calories on a menu won’t be that useful. So, always be mindful that what you’re eating is part of a healthy balanced diet.；8. What’s the aim of the newly-passed law in the UK?A．To ensure food security. B．To direct the food industry.C．To help reduce obesity. D．To get tough with the businessmen.；9. What opinion do disbelievers hold?A．Calorie alone doesn’t contribute to health. B．Junk food has more calories than fresh fruit.C．Less calories mean less food in your stomach. D．Sugar and fats are more harmful than calories.；10. What’s the text mainly about?A．The best way to keep in shape. B．A research result of obesity in the UK.C．Nutrition and its health benefit. D．Opinions and comments on calorie counting.；11. From which section of a magazine is this text most likely taken?A．Entertainment. B．Lifestyle. C．Finance. D．Education. DRolling electric power blackouts afflicted(困扰) roughly 2 million California residents in August, 2020 as a heat wave gripped(影响) the Golden State. At the center of the problem is a state policy requiring that33 percent of California’s electricity come from renewable sources such as solar and wind power, rising to a goal of 60 percent by 2030. Yet data showed that power demand peaks just before the sun begins to go down, when overheated people turn up their air conditioning in the late afternoon. Meanwhile, the power output from California’s wind farms in August was erratic.California electricity grid operators warned that power shortages might become increasingly common when heat waves hit in the coming years. California still has some natural gas power plants that can be ramped up to(提高) supply energy when renewable supplies fail. “But some folks in the environmental community want to shut down all the gas plants,” Jan Smutny-Jones, CEO of the Independent Energy Producers Association, a trade association representing solar, wind, geothermal, and gas power plants, said in August, 2020. “That would be a disaster. 60 percent of the power in the California Independent System Operator electricity network was being produced by those gas plants in this summer. They are your insurance policy to get through heat waves.”Union of Concerned Scientists analyst Mark Specht, by contrast, said that “The solution is definitely not more natural gas plants. Really, if anything, this is an indication that California should speed up its investments in clean energy and energy storage.”；12. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A．The population in California is growing rapidly.B．California is short of wind and solar power.C．People turn up their air conditioning all the day.D．The government required people to use more renewable energy；13. What is the meaning of the underlined word “erratic”?A．Unstable. B．Abundant. C．Changed. D．Increased.；14. What’s Jan Smutny-Jones’ attitude to shutting all the gas plants?A．Favorable. B．Disapproving. C．Objective. D．Doubtful.；15. What might Mark Specht agree according to the passage?A．More natural gas plants ought to be built in the future.B．Money should be invested in clean energy early.C．More energy should be produced in the summer.D．California government should carry out insurance policy. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。For most Americans, the weeks between Thanksgiving and New Year’s Day are a time when we’re eating more than we should.     16     The problem wasn’t really the small weight increase but that study participants never lost what they put on during the holiday season.So, how do you avoid gaining weight without missing out on the holiday fun? There are several small changes we can make.We have to make time to exercise. With all the shopping that needs to be done and the holiday get-togethers, the first thing cut out of our schedules is often exercise.     17    Exercise not only burns off those holiday treats, it reduces our stress as well.    18     Allow yourself to enjoy the foods you really love, but choose wisely and watch your portion (份额) size. If you’ve looked forward to Aunt Sally’s Christmas cookies all year, have one. Mindful eating is the key. Take a small portion of your favorite dessert or high-calorie dish and then enjoy it.Try never to go to a holiday celebration hungry. When you are really hungry, you tend to eat more than you normally would.     19     Then you’ll find it easier to control how much you eat.Weigh yourself at least once a week on the same day, at the same time and on the same scale (称). It’s important to keep in mind that our weight can change because of salt intake or other factors.     20     A．Mind your table manners while eating.B．You don’t need to give up all of the holiday goodies. C．However, knowing your weight helps to keep you on track.D．Have a high-fiber, low-calorie snack before attending a party.E．A study found participants gained just over a pound during this time.F．Instead, this is the time we should put working out at the top of our to-do list.G．Researchers suggest people eat smaller meals more times during the course of the day. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Typhoons and hurricanes are the same weather phenomenon: tropical cyclones (热带气旋). However, they go by different names     21     where they occur.Typhoons develop in the northwestern part of the Pacific Ocean. They most     22     occur from late June to December. When winds blow into warm seawater, a lot. of warm, moist air evaporates and     23     rapidly, while colder air moves in below. This creates    24       causing the winds to move very quickly. The more warm air and moisture there is, the more    25     the winds. When the winds move faster than 119 kilometers per hour, a typhoon is formed. If a typhoon     26     241 kilometers per hour, then it becomes a super typhoon.The     27    of a typhoon is called the “eye”. This is right in the middle of a typhoon and is     28     . In the “eye”, the wind does not move so fast. Around the “eye” is the     29     of clouds. This is where the strongest winds and hardest rains are found. The rain bands are the outer part of a typhoon that     30     with it.Typhoons do bring water to people, but they also can be very     31     . They     32      houses and cars, and even kill people. For example, tropical storm Megi hit the Philippines in April. More than 220 people died from     33     and flooding caused by the typhoon.China is also one of the countries most affected by typhoons. The     34     time for typhoons landing is from July to September.    35     , China’s coastal residents face 10 typhoon landings each year.21. A．relating to B．depending on C．owing to D．belonging to22. A．absolutely B．extraordinarily C．commonly D．entirely23. A．rises B．disappears C．exits D．erupts24. A．crisis B．reaction C．power D．pressure25. A．sufficient B．deadly C．intense D．dramatic26. A．generates B．lowers C．dominate D．hits27. A．edge B．center C．essence D．dimension28. A．striking B．calm C．apparent D．damp29. A．wall B．roof C．ceiling D．floor30. A．tracks B．crashes C．spins D．slides31. A．wide-ranging B．remarkable C．realistic D．destructive32. A．break down B．throw in C．fall apart D．blow away33. A．earthquake B．landslides C．sandstorm D．lightning34. A．peak B．grand C．rigid D．ideal35. A．In turn B．At large C．On average D．Above all 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Now I have become a senior high school student and this means I have an opportunity to become a different person, a much better one! I’ve decided to set new     36     (goal) myself! I think I will need to play more sports. I plan to run every day in order to have a      37     (power) body. I even look forward to     38     (run) an exciting half marathon.One thing I really want to change is the time I spend in the online world and it’s time to get out of it and make a     39     (different) in the real world. In fact, up until this year I might have been described as     40     Internet addict! I spent hours surfing the web and chatting online rather     41     in person. A few weeks ago, when I was surfing the Internet I     42     (attract) by a website of a charity (慈善) organization. It supports children who need help and they have volunteers     43     would like to spend time with the children.I’m really inspired by their energy and excitement and I know that I prefer     44     (do) some voluntary work in the future. I’ll write to them soon and hopefully I can join them.     45     (Actual), in the future, maybe I can start my own charity. 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是红星中学高三学生李华。近期，你校外教Steve做了一场关于读后续写的在线讲座（A Lecture on Continuation Writing）。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 表达感谢并简述你的收获；2. 说明你在读后续写中的困惑并寻求帮助。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Steve,                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I especially like a poem I learned in kindergarten. Although it has been more than 40 years, I still often recite it.My Teacher Mr. MooreThere’s a teacher Mr. Moore.Who is lovely and thirty-four.Always encouraging us to try.He leads us to a world of “why”.We all admire him more and more.The author of this poem is unknown, but it reminds me of the countless teachers who have taught me. Whenever I read this poem, I couldn’t help thinking of my math teacher, Mrs. Davies. I firmly believe that she was such a teacher described in the poem.In high school, Mrs. Davies was my math. teacher, who took her job seriously and expected her students to put forth the same degree of commitment. Though she was 30, she looked very young for her age. And she was one of the most popular teachers in our school.Compared with other teachers, Mrs. Davies paid more attention to her way of teaching. She tried various ways to make her classes lively and interesting.Strict but fair, she held our attention with her time-proven approach. One of her classes was for students who were more advanced academically. I chose to take it and soon realized that the course was a bit over my head. I struggled with the complex problems that others seemed to learn without much effort.One Friday we were tested on our ability to use a theorem(定理) that no one in the class thoroughly understood. The teacher should grade our papers based on our ability to progress through the problem. I was absolutely lost. Finally, I didn’t use the required theorem. Instead, I decided to use more familiar theorems to arrive at the answer. I knew I had failed because I hadn’t done the required assignment. I became resigned to my fate.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Our test papers were handed back the following Monday.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Though I didn’t use the required theorem, Mrs. Davies seemed genuinely proud of me.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
参考答案听力（略）阅读 DDA BDCD CADB DABB 七选五EFBDC完形填空BCADC DBBAC DDBAC语法填空goals    powerful    running    difference  an      than    was attracted    who/that  to do      Actually小作文 Dear Steve,Thank you very much indeed for the wonderful lecture you gave on continuation writing. I’ve learnt really a lot, because you helped me overcome the bottleneck—how to increase the reading and writing speed.However, I am still puzzled by some difficulties in it. For example, I find it hard to grasp the gist of the passages, and I also feel it hard to continue when confronted with new words. What can I do? Would you please give me some advice? I would be really grateful if you could help me out.Thank you very much again. Your earliest reply would be appreciated.Yours,Li hua大作文Our test papers were handed back the following Monday. Everyone received a “C” except me. To my surprise, I received an “A”. I assumed that there must be a mistake. I watched nervously as the teacher approached my desk, smiled, and asked for my test paper back. She then went back to copy my work onto the blackboard, showing the class how I had arrived at the correct answer. ”Mathematics is meant to be a creative tool, pushing our minds to a rewarding answer," she said with confidence.Though I didn’t use the required theorem, Mrs. Davies seemed genuinely proud of me. The class saw her fold my test paper and put it into her textbook. She announced that it would be shared with future classes. My teacher should have been justified in giving me a failing grade. Instead, she used the opportunity to deeply influence a student who often struggled. And after forty years, I still cherish the memory. It helped change my self-image. I opened up to a broad boundary of possibilities which had made my life an adventure. She understood that teaching went beyond strict demands and could be used to inspire. Thank you, Mrs. Davies.