2023天津市一中高一上学期期末考试英语含解析

这是一份2023天津市一中高一上学期期末考试英语含解析，文件包含天津市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题含解析docx、天津市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
祝各位考生考试顺利!
第 I 卷
I. 听力(共 20 小题;每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分)
第一节. 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Why did the wman feel dwn?
A. Because a VIP custmer criticized her.
B. Because her bss didn’t want t discuss with her.
C. Because her bss criticized her.
2. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Take a training curse. B. Wrk in the headquarter. C. Have a hliday.
3. What des the man’s bss give his emplyees a pay rise by?
A. By the length f wrk time.
B. By the emplyees’ perfrmance at wrk.
C. By the emplyees’ request.
4. What’s wrng with the wman?
A. She desn’t like vide cnference.
B. She desn’t knw hw t use the equipment.
C. She has nbdy t help her.
5. Which classrm shuld the man g in?
A. Rm 260 Building C22. B. Rm 206, Building C21. C. Rm 206, Building C22.
第二节. 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每一小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。全科免费下载公众号-《高中僧课堂》
6. What is the wman ging t d after the talking?
A. D sme shpping. B. Watch TV. C. G t the beach.
7. What was the weather like last weekend?
A. Warm. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Why is the man in a hurry?
A. He’s ging t buy sme flwers. B. He has a date tnight. C. His neighbr is in hspital.
9. Hw did the wman get t knw the man’s aunt?
A. She is living next dr t her.
B. She used t be her neighbr.
C. The man intrduced them t each ther.
10. Where did the man’s aunt hurt her back?
A. On the bed. B. In the garden. C. In the bathrm.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11 Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a htel. B. At a gym. C. In a restaurant.
12. Wh was/were nt satisfied with the pening time f the swimming pl?
A. The man. B. The man’s kids. C. The man’s wife.
13. Hw much will the man pay?
A. $115. B. $123. C. $131.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What are they mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t keep healthy. B. Hw t frm gd eating habits. C. Hw t lse weight.
15. What’s the advantage f beans?
A. They prvide energy. B. They are gd fr the heart. C. They are gd fr the brain.
16. Which f the fllwing fds d the speakers NOT mentin?
A. Fast fd. B. Tmates. C. Ptates.
17. What des the man think f drinking?
A. It des mre harm than gd.
B. If yu drink, yu need t stp.
C. A little wine per day is gd fr ne’s health.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What d we knw abut the fire?
A. Mary and her husband were bth at hme when it happened.
B. Mary was respnsible fr the fire.
C. Mary’s husband reprted the fire at 2:30.
19. When did Mary’s husband stp smking?
A. A mnth ag. B. Five mnths ag. C. Six mnths ag.
20. What happened t Mary’s husband after the fire?
A. He was cared fr in a nursing hme.
B. He became cmpletely silent.
C. He tried t kill himself.
II. 单项选择(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
1. —I’m travelling t Sydney tmrrw. Wuld yu tell me smething abut yur experiences there?
—________. Let’s talk abut it ver tea.
A. That’s all rightB. By all meansC. It dependsD. My pleasure
2. They are nt allwed, unless they have special passes, ________after 11 p.m.
A. frm staying utB. t stay utC. staying utD. stay ut
3. —I ran int a big tree n the way t schl this mrning. My head still aches a lt.
—I’m srry t hear that. I suppse yu________the cellphne then.
A. checkedB. were checkingC. have checkedD. had checked
4. It is hard t say what kind f persn he is. Smetimes he is very friendly; at ther times he ___ be very cld.
A. canB. mustC. willD. shall
5. She may have missed the train,________case she wn’t arrive n time.
A. in thatB. in whichC. whseD. as
6. I like getting up very early in summer. The mrning air is s gd .
A. t be breathedB. t breathe
C. breathingD. being breathed
7. _____ the temperature falling s rapidly, we culdn’t g n with the experiment.
A. SinceB. FrC. AsD. With
8. I can’t find my purse. I ________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m nt sure.
A. shuld leaveB. culd have leftC. might leaveD. must have left
9. In mst parts f Britain, the black cat is believed t be a(n)________f gd luck and wning a black cat may bring gd luck t the family.
A. symblB. signC. custmD. signal
10. The train________they were travelling was late.
A. in whichB. by whichC. at whichD. t which
11. Fr these reasns, I can draw a safe cnclusin that there is________better than singing that will make my life wnderful.
A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
12. ________, we had planned a tur f Sctland but we didn’t g in the end.
A. InterestinglyB. OriginallyC. TypicallyD. Eventually
13. Just arund the crner is a market where yu can________sme amazing bargains.
A. pick upB. bring upC. catch upD. end up
14. After their stay in the htel, the custmers praised the manager, wh, ________, praised his staff.
A. in dubtB. in chargeC. in returnD. in turn
15. ---Must I attend Helen’s party at 7:00 n the dt?
---________. It ges withut saying that yu can be late a few minutes.
A. Nt at allB. Nt exactlyC. Nt reallyD. Nt likely
III. 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
When Brad Ryan was yung, he used t stay with his Grandma Jy. “We ften went t Blue Rck State Park near ur hmetwn. I____16____knew we shared the respect fr nature,” Ryan says.
The tw ____17____when Ryan’s parents divrced (离婚), but then they ran int each ther 10 years later.
Realizing ____18____he lved his grandmther and regretting missing much time tgether, he____19____a great plan t spend mre time with her. The pair decided t____20____tgether in their spare time, and they____21____t visit all the U.S. natinal parks.
“My plan was abut ____22____ the decade f the lst time,” Ryan says.
Abut eight years ag, Ryan was telling Jy abut his____23____ 2009 Appalachian Trail thru-hike and his many____24____living in the wilderness.
“Her eyes brightened and then she said, ‘_____25_____, I didn’t get t see mre things in life. It wuld have been nice t see the_____26_____,’”Ryan recalls.
A few years later the tw tk a trip t the Great Smky Muntains. Ryan never frgt his_____27_____ with Grandma Jy befre they set ut.
“That day I_____28_____her at ffice and said, ‘Are yu ding anything this_____29_____? I want t drive dwn t the Smkies. Hw d yu feel abut_____30_____in a tent?’ Her respnse was quite_____31_____, ‘When are yu picking me up?’”
Tw days later, they_____32_____late n Friday night in the rain with Jy hlding the_____33_____while Ryan was setting up the tent. At 85, Jy_____34_____t climb 2.3 miles n a trail (小路), receiving high-fives all the way.
“It was a_____35_____trip that prvided mre purpse and fulfillment (满足) than anything I had ever dne,” Ryan says.
16. A. neverB. perhapsC. hardlyD. always
17. A. disagreedB. separatedC. brke dwnD. gave in
18. A. whyB. whetherC. hw muchD. hw lng
19. A. drppedB. madeC. adptedD. changed
20. A. vlunteerB. hikeC. shpD. travel
21. A. meantB. demandedC. hadD. cntinued
22. A. lking back nB. making up frC. getting backD. learning frm
23. A. unexpectedB. uncmpletedC. uncmfrtableD. unfrgettable
24. A. difficultiesB. threatsC. adventuresD. misfrtunes
25. A. RegretfullyB. FinallyC. EmbarrassedlyD. Generally
26. A. friendsB. familyC. muntainsD. sunrise
27. A. cnversatinB. appintmentC. childhdD. memries
28. A. missedB. calledC. run intD. heard frm
29. A. afternnB. eveningC. weekendD. summer
30. A. sleepingB. eatingC. restingD. hiding
31. A. discuragingB. cnfusingC. interestingD. unhesitating
32. A. startedB. arrivedC. metD. stayed
33. A. backpacksB. carC. umbrellaD. campfire
34. A. managedB. intendedC. failedD. prmised
35. A. lng-lastingB. far-seeingC. breath-takingD. life-changing
IV. 阅读理解(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
A
What fllws are just a few f the glbal destinatins given Wrld Heritage status by UNESCO. They culd be yur family’s next vacatin.
Wildlife Wnders
The Okavang Delta in nrthern Btswana is ne f suthern Africa’s biggest and mst bidiverse freshwater watersheds (流域) and a dream destinatin fr animal lvers f all ages. It sustains the planet’s mst endangered animals, including the largest remaining elephant ppulatin, cheetahs, African wild dgs, wattled cranes, and great white pelicans.
Fairy Chimneys
Central Turkey’s Göreme Natinal Park is a dry regin f vlcanic stne that takes fantastic frms, which ften called fairy chimneys (仙女烟囱). Sme f the mst striking sights are villages carved int the vlcanic stne. The Göreme Open Air Museum, valley hikes, cave htels, ht air balln rides, and guided turs are highlights fr all ages.
The Earliest Mummies (木乃伊)
Wrapped simply in reeds and decrated with hair and clay masks, Chile’s Chinchrr mummies are 2,000 years lder than Egypt’s. At San Miguel de Azapa Archaelgical Museum, nly a few f the 300 samples are n view, while at Clón 10, visitrs can see 48 mummies buried in the earth thrugh a glass flr.
Dinsaur Fssils
Dinsaur Prvincial Park in Canada gives sme palentlgists (古生物学者) a chance t explre landscapes. Althugh visitrs are nt permitted t dig in this fragile envirnment, the park ffers a full schedule f family-friendly fssil turs, guided activities, and dinsaur displays. Families can camp ut under the stars and dream f the days when varius dinsaurs lived in this regin.
36. Which f the fllwing highlights the Okavang Delta?
A. Beautiful villages.B. Rare freshwater fishes.
C. Diverse wildlife species.D. Striking views f muntains.
37. Where shuld visitrs g if they desire t see the earliest mummies?
A. Btswana.B. Chile.C. Egypt.D. Canada.
38. What can visitrs d at Dinsaur Prvincial Park?
A. Have a night camping trip.B. Explre landscapes in the valley.
C. Dig fr man-made dinsaur fssils.D. Attend a lecture by a palentlgist.
B
I lved sprts and I dreamed f being a star athlete in high schl. Hwever, smething happened n ne winter mrning when I was playing a basketball game fr my rural league team.
I was having a pretty gd game. But then I remembered falling and screaming fr help. I didn’t knw what was wrng with me. I lked at my leg and it seemed as if I brke it. I was taken t the hspital immediately in an ambulance and then was diagnsed with a dislcated patella (膝盖骨脱臼).
My patella was nt put back int place fr a few hurs because the dctrs needed t make sure nthing else was damaged. Fr a 16-year-ld by, it was a lt t take in. I kept asking different questins, like “Hw des this heal?” “Will I need surgery?”. I headed hme later with sme medicine t relieve my pain and an appintment t see a dctr.
Thrugh my dctr’s visit, I learned that it was the way my wn bdy was built that caused my patella t dislcate. A cmbinatin f things like the angles f my bdy, ligaments (韧带) that were t tight in sme places and t lse in thers, and the fact there was n grve (凹槽) fr my patella t sit in. I needed a series f surgeries and 6-mnth physical treatment t recver. I kept ging and eventually I went back t playing sprts with a brace (支架) n.
Tday, I am feeling much better and bth f my knees have remained healthy. I have t cntinue t keep them strng, thugh, in rder fr the surgeries t cntinue wrking prperly. I can’t say that my cnfidence is ttally back because I will always have the fear f smething happening. But I am ready t face difficulties r challenges in the future.
39. What happened t the authr when he was playing basketball?
A. He brke his left leg.B. His patella was ut f place.
C. His teammate fell t the grund.D. He heard a scream frm his teammates.
40. What is the real reasn fr the authr’s injury?
A. His intense sprts activity.B. His physical disadvantage.
C. His careless behavir.D. His tight ligaments.
41. What is the authr’s attitude tward his present situatin?
A. Careful.B. Hpeful.C. Curius.D. Satisfied.
42. What is the text mainly abut?
A. An adventurus sprting careerB. Enthusiasm fr playing sprts.
C. A lessn frm playing sprts.D. An incident f playing sprts.
C
Can exercise during childhd prtect yu against memry lss many years later? Exercise early in life seems t have lifelng benefits fr the brain, in rats at least.
“This is an animal study, but it shws that physical activity at a yung age is very imprtant — nt just fr physical develpment, but fr the whle lifelng track f cgnitive (认知的) develpment during ageing,” says Martin f the University f Trnt, Canada. “In humans, it may put ff the appearance f Alzheimer’s symptms (阿兹海默症), pssibly t the pint f preventing them.”
Martin’s team divided 80 yung male rats int tw equal grups, and placed running wheels in the cages f ne grup fr a perid f six weeks. Arund fur mnths later — when the rats had reached middle age the team taught all the rats t cnnect an electric shck with being in a specific bx. When placed in the bx, they frze with fear.
Tw weeks later, the team tested the rats in three situatins: exactly the same bx in the same rm, the same bx with the rm arranged differently, and a cmpletely different bx in a different rm.
The rats withut access t a running wheel when they were yung nw frze the same percentage f times in each f these situatins, suggesting they culdn’t remember which ne was dangerus. But thse that had been able t run in their yuth frze 40 t 50 percent less in bth changed bx settings.
“The results suggest the amunt f physical activity when we’re yung, at least fr rats, has influence n brain and cgnitive health — in the frm f better memries — when we’re lder,” says Arthur Kramer f Nrtheastern University in Bstn, wh has fund that, in humans, exercise imprves the grwth f new brain cells.
43. The study shws that________.
A. exercise when yung can prevent memry lss when lder in rats
B. physical activity is imprtant fr physical health
C. physical activity can prevent human’s Alzheimer’s symptms
D. using the running wheels is f benefit t the rats’ grwth
44 What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Study.B. Develpment.C. Benefit.D. Exercise.
45. Hw are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly develped?
A. By analyzing causes.B. By giving an example.
C. By shwing differences.D. By describing the prcess.
46. What is the authr’s attitude twards the animal study?
A. Negative.B. Critical.C. Objective.D. Dubtful.
D
Thugh the COVID-19 pandemic has badly affected the fd industry, the prefabricated fd (预制菜) market has witnessed a fast grwth.
“I bught sme prefabricated fd in late April when my cmmunity was lcked dwn due t the crnavirus utbreak,” a Beijing-based resident Yu tld Glbal Times. “It was then that I realized there were s many different srts f prefabricated fd. All yu need t d is t put sme water int the heating package and a fair meal wuld be ready in minutes.”
Prefabricated fd has becme increasingly ppular ver the last tw years, with plenty f cmpanies entering the business and different kinds f prductins keeping hitting the shelves. The ttal market scale fr prefabricated fd reached 345.9 billin yuan in 2021. It is expected that China’s prefabricated fd market will stay a high grwth rate in the near future, with a market scale estimated t reach 1.07 trillin yuan in 2026.
Many investrs have started t pur mney int it. Frm 2013 t 2021, a ttal f 71 investments were cnducted in the prefabricated fd sectr(行业). Even s there are prblems linked t the grwth f the industry. Fr instance, the prefabricated fd industry is made up f a lng value chain frm prductin, cld-chain lgistics(冷链物流) t delivery, which requires cmpanies t realize smth peratin.
In additin, the sectr’s prduct quality prblem has als begun t cme under the sptlight, becming ne f the mst cmmn cmplaints by cnsumers, accrding t an analysis released by China Cnsumer Assciatin(CCA). “There are prefabricated fd prducts with n detailed labels and many restaurants d nt infrm custmers when ffering them prefabricated fd.” CCA’s analysis said.
CCA emphasized that with the rapid develpment f the prefabricated fd market, relevant rules need t be rlled ut t prmte the standardized develpment f the industry and t guide the industry’s healthy grwth.
47. What can we infer frm the Beijing-based resident Yu’s descriptin?
A. She suffered a lt during the perid when her cmmunity was lcked dwn.
B She had knwn prefabricated fd quite a lt befre the pandemic brke ut.
C. The pandemic t sme extent increased the ppularity f prefabricated fd.
D. Numerus cking skills are needed t prepare prefabricated fd at hme.
48. What is the current situatin f prefabricated fd sectr?
A. Prmising but wrthless.
B. Prfitable but insecure.
C. Ppular but unsuccessful.
D. Well-received but challenging.
49. What des the underlined phrase “cme under the sptlight” mean in paragraph 5?
A. Draw peple’s great cncern.
B. Disappear frm peple’s sight.
C. Have the ptential t get settled.
D. Have a psitive effect n custmers.
50. What did CCA suggest t prmte the healthy grwth f the prefabricated fd market?
A. Canceling sme rules.
B. Making sme regulatins.
C. Prmting the sales.
D. Enriching the prductin varieties.
V. 完成句子：根据所给提示(中文或首字母)，填入适当的词汇，使句意通顺。(10%)
51. We cmplained t the travel agency abut the h________(糟糕的) service during the trip. （根据中英文提示填空）
52. As a new diplmat, he ften thinks f hw he can react mre apprpriately n such ________ (场合). （根据中英文提示填空）
53. On the b________f (根据) thse facts, we can reach the fllwing cnclusin. （根据汉语提示填空）
54. Keep the cheeses fresh by w________(包，裹) each ne individually.（根据中英文提示填空）
55. Climbers are brave peple, and Rbert is n________(也不例外). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
56. Hwever serius a prblem yu may have, yu shuld g________yur curage t face the challenge. (根据首字母单词拼写)
57. Over the years we’ve becme quite e________at dealing with these srts f prblems. （根据首字母单词拼写）
58. Changes ccur in the bdy because f the p________f ageing. （根据首字母单词拼写）
59. — Can yu lend me the bk Gne with the Wind?
— Srry. I returned it t the library just nw. Maybe it is still a________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
60. — What d yu think f stre shpping in the future?
— Persnally, I think it will exist alng with hme shpping but will never be r________.（根据首字母单词拼写）
VI. 书面表达(15%)
61. 假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Jnah来信说，想利用自己的年假来中国体验一下中国的传统节日。在端午节、中秋节和春节中，你建议他来过哪个节？请你回复邮件并说明推荐理由。可以适当添加内容，使文章看起来更加充实，要组成通顺连贯的短文。
注意:1词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.信的结尾已经给出，不计入总字数。
Dear Jnah,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I am lking frward t yur cming.
Yurs ,
Li Hua