河北省秦皇岛市海港区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河北省秦皇岛市海港区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)，共27页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完型填空，阅读理解， 听短文填空，任务型阅读，词语运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河北省秦皇岛市海港区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
四、单项选择。（共 10 题，每小题1分，共10分）
17．（1分）Helen moved to another school ______the beginning of the school year.（　　）
A．in B．for C．at D．of
18．（1分）Mrs.White has three children，but of them live with her.（　　）
A．both B．none C．no D．all
19．（1分）There was a ______in Shanghai in September.It was to remember the great musician Beethoven.（　　）
A．holiday B．program C．discussion D．concert
20．（1分）After learning how fantastic Huangguoshu Waterfall is，my cousin Jack decided to visit it________.（　　）
A．myself B．herself C．himself D．itself
21．（1分）My family went to Yunnan last summer.It's so beautiful that we're looking forward to ______it again.（　　）
A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．visits
22．（1分）Although Yangtze River is the longest river in China，it is ______than the Nile，the longest river in the world.（　　）
A．shorter B．the shortest
C．longer D．the longest
23．（1分）We won't go to the movies ______she isn't busy.（　　）
A．unless B．until C．and D．or
24．（1分）﹣Why did Ms.Wang the job at the restaurant？
﹣Because the working hours are too long.（　　）
A．turn on B．turn down
C．help out D．prepare for
25．（1分）﹣Who can a hat with the straw （秸秆）？
﹣Let me try．（　　）
A．make up B．take up C．put up D．get up
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Bill，thanks for helping me move the box.
﹣﹣﹣ ______.（　　）
A．Not much B．You're welcome
C．That's for sure D．Sounds good
五、完型填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
27．（10分）The first computer came out in 1946.It was very （1）　 　and it worked slowly.Today computers are much smaller and （2）　 　 faster.What can computers do？A writer said， "People can't live （3）　 　computers today."
The （4）　 　came a little later than computers.It is about 25 years （5）　 　than computers.But now it is almost （6）　 　 .We use it to read books，do some shopping，play computer games or make friends.Many students use the Internet quite often.They （7）　 　 online and maybe they never know these people.They don't know their （8）　 　names，ages and work.They are so interested in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into （9）　 　.Many of them become poorer（ 更 糟 糕 ） in subjects than before （10）　 　that.
Computers and the Internet let us learn more about the world，but we should remember that they can't do anything.

（1）
A.big
B.expensive
C.smart
D.fantastic
（2）
A.walk
B.work
C.use
D.sell
（3）
A.without
B.about
C.on
D.for
（4）
A.television
B.Internet
C.phone
D.e﹣mail
（5）
A.earlier
B.larger
C.later
D.older
（6）
A.somewhere
B.nowhere
C.where
D.everywhere
（7）
A.do homework
B.play computer games
C.make friends
D.do shopping
（8）
A.family
B.first
C.real
D.last
（9）
A.speak
B.sports
C.life
D.study
（10）
A.because of
B.such as
C.as long as
D.lots of
六、阅读理解。（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，计 20 分）
28．（6分）阅读A、B、C 三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tonight's TV!

Channel（频道）1 9：00 p.m.
Frozen II
Elsa and Anna are sisters.They live in Arendelle.Elsa has special powers （能力）and she can create ice and snow.She and Anna travel to a forest to find out how she got her powers.But that trip puts their country in great danger.The two sisters work hard to save it.
Channel 2 8：00 p.m.
Tom and Jerry
Tom ，a cat，likes running after a mouse called Jerry.Jerry is small but smart.He always finds ways to run away from Tom.
Watch and find out Jerry's plan this week!
Channel 3 6：00 p.m.
Argentina vs France
Tonight，the Argentina team （阿根廷队）will play against the France （法国） team in the sports center in Qatar（卡塔尔）.Which football team will win？
Channel 4 10：00 p.m.
The World Under the Sea
What's life like under the sea？Follow Jill Turner to see different kinds of sea animals.

（1）What's life like under the sea？Follow Jill Turner to see different kinds of sea animals.The material（材料） may be from a 　 　.
A.diary
B.dictionary
C.TV guide
D.storybook
（2）What kind of job might Jill Turner in The World Under the Sea be？ 　 　
A.A teacher.
B.A doctor.
C.A diver（潜水员）
D.A farmer.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.In Frozen II，Elsa and Anna work hard to save their country.
B.In Tom and Jerry，Jerry makes a plan every day.
C.We can watch The World Under the Sea in the morning.
D.If Toby is interested in sports，he can watch Channel 4
29．（8分）Mr.Miller walked to his son's bed and sat down.Looking at that little sad face，he asked， "Frank，what kind of day did you have today？" "It was a bad day for me，Daddy，" Frank answered. "I had a fight with David.We made our teacher angry.She sent a phone message about me to my mother.And Mom is angry，too.I'm so sorry，Daddy."
"I know.So part of the day was bad，" said Mr.Miller， "and tell me a good thing today." Frank thought for a minute and laughed."After school I went fishing myself，" he said. "I didn't think I would have any luck.But I did.I caught a fish!"
"I'm happy that you caught a fish.You had a good time after school，" said Mr.Miller. "Try to think about it，and you'll have a good dream.I hope I'll see a happy boy tomorrow.Good night!"
Every night，Frank finds a good thing to think about.Sometimes he has to think hard to find a good thing.Sometimes it's only a very small thing. This is a good way Frank's father taught him to end his day.Of course it's very helpful to him to have a good sleep.

（1）How did Frank feel when he went to bed？ 　 　
A.Happy.
B.Sad.
C.Angry.
D.Scared.
（2）Who might David be？ 　 　
A.Frank's classmate.
B.Frank's teacher.
C.Frank's brother.
D.Frank's father.
（3）What does the underlined word "This" in the last paragraph refer to（指代）？ 　 　
A.Having a good sleep.
B.Talking with a parent.
C.Forgetting the bad things.
D.Thinking about a good thing.
（4）Which word might Frank use to describe his father？ 　 　
A.Funny.
B.Serious.
C.Helpful.
D.Careful.
30．（6分）Our planet is in big trouble﹣﹣﹣ creatures（ 生 物 ） are dying out ，the sea and the air are polluted，more and more airports，cities and roads are covering our land.So what are we going to do？I've got some answers…the rest is up to you!
How can we cut down on rubbish？
Recycle（ 循环利用），recycle，recycle!Don't throw away plastic bottles，glass jars，newspapers，cardboard boxes and cans.They can all be used again.Take a few moments to separate（分离） your rubbish and take it to your nearest recycling centre.
How can we solve the problem of pollution？
Pick up people who work at the same place with you and fill up those empty seats in your car!Better still，use public transport（公共交通方式） instead.Or why not walk to work？It's free，good exercise and doesn't harm（伤害） the environment at all!
How can we save the earth' s natural resources？
Water means life!Take showers instead of baths and use less water when you wash dishes or wash the car or water the plants.Don't waste electricity either.Turn off the lights when you leave a room and use low﹣energy bulbs（灯泡）!
Got the message？Then let's work together to take a difference!

（1）The underlined word "die out" means " 　 　" in Chinese.
A.消失
B.渴望
C.死于
D.出现
（2）What should we do according to the passage（根据文章）？ 　 　
A.Throw glass jars into the cardboard boxes.
B.Advise people to walk to work or use public transport.
C.Turn off the lights in the day.
D.Work together to make more airports，cities and roads cover our land.
（3）How can we save water？ 　 　
A.Take shower as often as possible.
B.Don't use water to wash the car.
C.Use less water to wash dishes.
D.Take a bath once a month.
七、 听短文填空。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）
31．（5分）
How to talk to（1）________
First
Start with something （2）_______
Second
Find a good time to talk.Riding a bike or going for a（n） （3）_________can be a great time to talk.
Third
（4）________what you think，feel and want.
If they（5）_______ with you，you should try to understand them.
八、任务型阅读。（共 5 小题，每题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成 56～60 题。
32．（10分）Robots are playing an important part in our life. They can help people do lots of boring and dangerous work.They're useful because they never get tired and bored and can't feel pain（疼痛）.But these days，some scientists believe it's a good idea to make robots feel pain.
Scientists from Germany are working on teaching robots how to feel pain. "Pain is a system that protects us humans，" said Johannes Kuehn，one of the scientists. "When we stay away from the thing that could make us feel pain，we'll not get hurt. "
How dangerous it would be if we couldn't feel pain.Although pain hurts，it helps us keep away from dangerous things.The same will be true for robots.As a greater number of people work closely with robots，robots must be smarter to protect themselves.Kuehn believes that if humans protect robots，robots will protect humans as well.
Some Japanese scientists have made a robot which can see pain on human faces.Robots will be very useful in everyday life if they can see pain on human faces.For example，if robots can see pain on human faces，they'll be able to care for old people.
It's clear that robots are more and more like humans.Maybe in the future，robots will think and talk like humans.Do you agree？

（1）完成句子；People can use robots to do much 　 　work.
（2）简略回答问题；What are scientists from Germany doing？ 　 　
（3）简略回答问题；How would it be if we couldn't feel pain？ 　 　
（4）找出并写下第四段的主题句； 　 　
（5）将文中划线句子译成汉语。 　 　
九、词语运用。（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，计 10 分）
33．（10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
Do you know about the Dragon Boat Festival？It's a（1）　 　（tradition） festival in our country.It's on the （2）　 　day of the 5th lunar month（阴历月）.On that day，people in some places get together （3）　 　 （celebrate） the festival by having dragon boat races.What's more，eating zongzi on that day is a custom（习俗）.Then do you know （4）　 　to make zongzi？Here's the way.
To make zongzi，you need to have some glutinous rice（糯米），some red dates（枣），some reed leaves（粽叶） and some strings（绳）.Of course，you can also have other things like （5）　 　（meat）and salted duck eggs.First， （6）　 　 （put） the glutinous rice into the water and cook it for two hours.At the same time，wash some reed leaves and red dates.If you want to eat zongzi with meat，cut the meat into （7）　 　 （piece）.Next，shape the reed leaves by hand.Then，fill them （8）　 　 the glutinous rice and red dates or meat pieces and tie them with strings. （9）　 　（final），put them in a pot and cook them for about three hours.When you eat them，you'd better （10）　 　 （add）some honey.
十、连词成句（共 5 小题，每题 1 分，共 5 分） 将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。
34．（1分）laugh，don't，him，at（ . ） 　 　
35．（1分）you，buy，anything，did，special（ ？ ） 　 　
36．（1分）can't，game，stand，I，the，show（ . ） 　 　
37．（1分）you，kids，care about，your，should（ ？ ） 　 　
38．（1分）is，beautiful，what，it，a，hill（ ! ） 　 　
十一、书面表达。 （计 10 分）
39．（10分）三年的防疫生活，让人们愈发认识到身体健康的重要性，而好的生活习惯对人们的身体健康有着非常重要的作用。作为一名中学生，怎样做才能养成良好的生活习惯，保持身体健康呢？请你以How to keep healthy？为题，根据下面的表格提示，写一篇英语短文谈谈你的想法。
What to do
What not to do
have healthy eating habits
eat much junk food
do more exercise
stay up late
……
……
要求：（1）必须包含所有表格中内容。
（2）短文中不得出现真实地名、校名、人名。
（3）内容表述准确、要点全面、意思连贯、语言流畅。
（4）60 词左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。

How to keep healthy？

Everyone wants to be healthy.But how can we keep healthy？Here are my ideas._________________

参考答案与试题解析
四、单项选择。（共 10 题，每小题1分，共10分）
17．（1分）Helen moved to another school ______the beginning of the school year.（　　）
A．in B．for C．at D．of
【分析】海伦在学年初转学去了另一所学校。
【解答】in在......里；for为了；at在某地点或时间点；of......的。根据语境，可知考查固定短语at the beginning of在......的开始，海伦在学年初转学去了另一所学校，因此用介词at。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析介词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
18．（1分）Mrs.White has three children，but of them live with her.（　　）
A．both B．none C．no D．all
【分析】怀特太太有三个孩子，但没有一个和她住在一起。
【解答】A．both两者都；B．none一个没有（两个以上）；C．no不；D．all所有的。根据题干，可知是指怀特太太有三个孩子，但没有一个和她住在一起。由three children，可知数量是三个。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉both/all/none的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
19．（1分）There was a ______in Shanghai in September.It was to remember the great musician Beethoven.（　　）
A．holiday B．program C．discussion D．concert
【分析】9月在上海举行了一场音乐会，是为了纪念伟大的音乐家贝多芬。
【解答】holiday假期；program项目；discussion讨论；concert音乐会。根据It was to remember the great musician Beethoven"是为了纪念伟大的音乐家贝多芬"可知，此处是"9月在上海举行了一场音乐会"。
故选：D。
【点评】考查名词词义的辨析。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
20．（1分）After learning how fantastic Huangguoshu Waterfall is，my cousin Jack decided to visit it________.（　　）
A．myself B．herself C．himself D．itself
【分析】了解到黄果树瀑布是如何神奇之后，我表哥杰克决定亲身去访问它。
【解答】myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。根据语境，可知表哥杰克了解到黄果树瀑布是如何神奇之后决定去访问它，主语"my cousin Jack"是男士，因此用反身代词himself做同位语，加强语气，表示自己或本人做某事。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握反身代词的用法，结合语境，给出答案。
21．（1分）My family went to Yunnan last summer.It's so beautiful that we're looking forward to ______it again.（　　）
A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．visits
【分析】去年夏天，我们一家人去了云南。那里太美了，我们期待着再次去云南旅游。
【解答】根据题干，可知look forward to doing sth"期待做某事"，结合选项，可知用visit的动名词形式visiting。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
22．（1分）Although Yangtze River is the longest river in China，it is ______than the Nile，the longest river in the world.（　　）
A．shorter B．the shortest
C．longer D．the longest
【分析】虽然长江是中国最长的河流，但它比世界上最长的河流尼罗河还要短。
【解答】根据句意和空格后面的than可知，两者相比较要用形容词的比较级，排除选项BD；根据常识可知，选项C语意不通。
故选：A。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级，要牢记形容词的比较级的构成及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
23．（1分）We won't go to the movies ______she isn't busy.（　　）
A．unless B．until C．and D．or
【分析】我们不会去看电影除非她不忙。
【解答】A.除非，B.直到，C.和，D.或者，结合句意，我们不会去看电影除非她不忙。可知用unless引导条件状语从句。
故选：A。
【点评】分析选项的含义，结合句意作答。
24．（1分）﹣Why did Ms.Wang the job at the restaurant？
﹣Because the working hours are too long.（　　）
A．turn on B．turn down
C．help out D．prepare for
【分析】﹣王女士为什么拒绝餐厅的工作？
﹣因为工作时间太长了。
【解答】turn on打开；turn down拒绝；help out帮助；prepare for为……做准备。根据Because the working hours are too long."因为工作时间太长了"可知，此处是"王女士为什么拒绝餐厅的工作"。
故选：B。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
25．（1分）﹣Who can a hat with the straw （秸秆）？
﹣Let me try．（　　）
A．make up B．take up C．put up D．get up
【分析】﹣﹣谁能用秸秆来制作一顶帽子？﹣﹣让我试试．
【解答】答案：B．考查动词短语．句意"﹣﹣谁能用秸秆来制作一顶帽子？﹣﹣让我试试．"take up：占用空间； put up：张贴，搭建； get up：起床．解释：make up，由…组成，编造．根据题意谁能用秸秆来制作一顶帽子？
故选：A。
【点评】了解动词短语的意思及固定搭配，结合句意进行选择．
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Bill，thanks for helping me move the box.
﹣﹣﹣ ______.（　　）
A．Not much B．You're welcome
C．That's for sure D．Sounds good
【分析】﹣﹣比尔，感谢你帮我搬箱子。
﹣﹣不客气。
【解答】A.没什么，B.不客气，C.那是肯定的，D.听起来不错，根据Bill，thanks for helping me move the box.可知表示感谢，B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。
五、完型填空。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
27．（10分）The first computer came out in 1946.It was very （1）　A　and it worked slowly.Today computers are much smaller and （2）　B　 faster.What can computers do？A writer said， "People can't live （3）　A　computers today."
The （4）　C　came a little later than computers.It is about 25 years （5）　C　than computers.But now it is almost （6）　D　 .We use it to read books，do some shopping，play computer games or make friends.Many students use the Internet quite often.They （7）　C　 online and maybe they never know these people.They don't know their （8）　C　names，ages and work.They are so interested in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into （9）　D　.Many of them become poorer（ 更 糟 糕 ） in subjects than before （10）　A　that.
Computers and the Internet let us learn more about the world，but we should remember that they can't do anything.

（1）
A.big
B.expensive
C.smart
D.fantastic
（2）
A.walk
B.work
C.use
D.sell
（3）
A.without
B.about
C.on
D.for
（4）
A.television
B.Internet
C.phone
D.e﹣mail
（5）
A.earlier
B.larger
C.later
D.older
（6）
A.somewhere
B.nowhere
C.where
D.everywhere
（7）
A.do homework
B.play computer games
C.make friends
D.do shopping
（8）
A.family
B.first
C.real
D.last
（9）
A.speak
B.sports
C.life
D.study
（10）
A.because of
B.such as
C.as long as
D.lots of
【分析】文章介绍了电脑和手机的问世以及用途。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：它很大，运行地慢。A.big大的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.smart聪明的；D.fantastic 极好的。根据Today computers are much smaller（今天的计算机要小得多）可知以前的电脑很大。故选：A。
（2）考查动词。句意：现在电脑要小得多，运行速度也快得多。A.walk走；B.work工作；C.use使用；D.sell卖。根据faster（更快）可知是指运行速度也快得多。故选：B。
（3）考查介词。句意：一位作家说："今天人们没有电脑就无法生活。"A.without没有；B.about关于；C.on在上面；D.for为了。根据People can't live（人们无法生活）可知今天人们没有电脑就无法生活。故选：A。
（4）考查名词。句意：电话的出现比电脑稍晚一些。A.television电视；B.Internet因特网；C.phone手机；D.e﹣mail电子邮件。根据We use it to read books，do some shopping，play computer games or make friends.（我们用它来读书、购物、玩电脑游戏或交朋友。）可知此处是指电话。故选：C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：它比计算机晚了大约25年。A.earlier更早的；B.larger更大的；C.later更晚的；D.older更老的。根据a little later than computers（比计算机晚一点）可知电话的出现比电脑稍晚一些。故选：C。
（6）考查副词。句意：但现在它几乎无处不在。A.somewhere某处；B.nowhere无处；C.where哪里；D.everywhere每处。根据now it is almost...（现在几乎是……）可知但现在它几乎无处不在。故选：D。
（7）考查短语。句意：他们在网上交朋友，也许他们从来不认识这些人。A.do homework做作业；B.play computer games玩电脑游戏；C.make friends交朋友；D.do shopping购物。根据they never know these people（他们从来不认识这些人）可知此处是指他们在网上交朋友。故选：C。
（8）考查名词。句意：他们不知道自己的真实姓名、年龄和工作。A.family家庭；B.first第一；C.real真实的；D.last最后的。根据they never know these people（他们从来不认识这些人）可知他们不知道自己的真实姓名、年龄和工作。故选：C。
（9）考查名词。句意：他们对结交"不真实的朋友"很感兴趣，以至于他们不能全身心地投入到学习中。A.speak讲话；B.sports运动；C.life生活；D.study学习。根据They are so interested in making the "unreal friends" （他们对结交"不真实的朋友"很感兴趣）可知他们对结交"不真实的朋友"很感兴趣，以至于他们不能全身心地投入到学习中。故选：D。
（10）考查短语。句意：因此，他们中的许多人的成绩比以前差了。A.because of因为；B.such as例如；C.as long as只要；D.lots of很多。根据Many of them become poorer（ 更 糟 糕 ） in subjects than before（他们中的许多人在学科上比以前更差）可知因此，他们中的许多人的成绩比以前差了。故选：A。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
六、阅读理解。（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，计 20 分）
28．（6分）阅读A、B、C 三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tonight's TV!

Channel（频道）1 9：00 p.m.
Frozen II
Elsa and Anna are sisters.They live in Arendelle.Elsa has special powers （能力）and she can create ice and snow.She and Anna travel to a forest to find out how she got her powers.But that trip puts their country in great danger.The two sisters work hard to save it.
Channel 2 8：00 p.m.
Tom and Jerry
Tom ，a cat，likes running after a mouse called Jerry.Jerry is small but smart.He always finds ways to run away from Tom.
Watch and find out Jerry's plan this week!
Channel 3 6：00 p.m.
Argentina vs France
Tonight，the Argentina team （阿根廷队）will play against the France （法国） team in the sports center in Qatar（卡塔尔）.Which football team will win？
Channel 4 10：00 p.m.
The World Under the Sea
What's life like under the sea？Follow Jill Turner to see different kinds of sea animals.

（1）What's life like under the sea？Follow Jill Turner to see different kinds of sea animals.The material（材料） may be from a 　C　.
A.diary
B.dictionary
C.TV guide
D.storybook
（2）What kind of job might Jill Turner in The World Under the Sea be？ 　C　
A.A teacher.
B.A doctor.
C.A diver（潜水员）
D.A farmer.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　A　
A.In Frozen II，Elsa and Anna work hard to save their country.
B.In Tom and Jerry，Jerry makes a plan every day.
C.We can watch The World Under the Sea in the morning.
D.If Toby is interested in sports，he can watch Channel 4
【分析】本文主要介绍了四个电视节目的相关内容。
【解答】（1）文章来源题。根据Tonight's TV!和通读全文可知，文章可能来自电视节目表。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据What is life like under the sea？Follow Jill Turner to see different kinds of sea animals.（海底的生命是什么样子的？跟着吉尔•特纳去看不同种类的海洋动物。）可知吉尔•特纳在海底世界是一个潜水员。故选C。
（3）细节判断题。根据But that trip puts their country in great danger.The two sisters work hard to save it.（但这次旅行让他们的国家陷入了极大的危险。两姐妹努力挽救它。）可知在《冰雪奇缘2》中，艾莎和安娜努力拯救他们的国家。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
29．（8分）Mr.Miller walked to his son's bed and sat down.Looking at that little sad face，he asked， "Frank，what kind of day did you have today？" "It was a bad day for me，Daddy，" Frank answered. "I had a fight with David.We made our teacher angry.She sent a phone message about me to my mother.And Mom is angry，too.I'm so sorry，Daddy."
"I know.So part of the day was bad，" said Mr.Miller， "and tell me a good thing today." Frank thought for a minute and laughed."After school I went fishing myself，" he said. "I didn't think I would have any luck.But I did.I caught a fish!"
"I'm happy that you caught a fish.You had a good time after school，" said Mr.Miller. "Try to think about it，and you'll have a good dream.I hope I'll see a happy boy tomorrow.Good night!"
Every night，Frank finds a good thing to think about.Sometimes he has to think hard to find a good thing.Sometimes it's only a very small thing. This is a good way Frank's father taught him to end his day.Of course it's very helpful to him to have a good sleep.

（1）How did Frank feel when he went to bed？ 　B　
A.Happy.
B.Sad.
C.Angry.
D.Scared.
（2）Who might David be？ 　A　
A.Frank's classmate.
B.Frank's teacher.
C.Frank's brother.
D.Frank's father.
（3）What does the underlined word "This" in the last paragraph refer to（指代）？ 　D　
A.Having a good sleep.
B.Talking with a parent.
C.Forgetting the bad things.
D.Thinking about a good thing.
（4）Which word might Frank use to describe his father？ 　C　
A.Funny.
B.Serious.
C.Helpful.
D.Careful.
【分析】本文主要讲了米勒先生教儿子记住每一天发生的好事，让他拥有好的睡眠。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Mr.Miller walked to his son's bed and sat down.Looking at that little sad face，he asked， "Frank，what kind of day did you have today？" "It was a bad day for me，Daddy，" Frank answered.（米勒先生走到儿子床边坐下。看着那张悲伤的小脸，他问道："弗兰克，你今天过得怎么样？弗兰克回答说："爸爸，今天对我来说是糟糕的一天。"）推断弗兰克睡觉的时候是悲伤的。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据第一段I had a fight with David.We made our teacher angry.（我和大卫吵了一架。我们让老师生气了。）可知大卫可能是弗兰克的同学。故选A。
（3）代词指代题。根据第四段Every night，Frank finds a good thing to think about.Sometimes he has to think hard to find a good thing.Sometimes it's only a very small thing. This is a good way Frank's father taught him to end his day.（每天晚上，弗兰克都会想一件好事。有时他得绞尽脑汁才能找到一件好事。有时只是一件非常小的事情。这是弗兰克的父亲教他结束一天的好方法。）可知this代指想一件好事。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段 This is a good way Frank's father taught him to end his day.Of course it's very helpful to him to have a good sleep.（这是弗兰克的父亲教他结束一天的好方法。当然，睡个好觉对他很有帮助。）推断弗兰克的爸爸是有帮助的。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30．（6分）Our planet is in big trouble﹣﹣﹣ creatures（ 生 物 ） are dying out ，the sea and the air are polluted，more and more airports，cities and roads are covering our land.So what are we going to do？I've got some answers…the rest is up to you!
How can we cut down on rubbish？
Recycle（ 循环利用），recycle，recycle!Don't throw away plastic bottles，glass jars，newspapers，cardboard boxes and cans.They can all be used again.Take a few moments to separate（分离） your rubbish and take it to your nearest recycling centre.
How can we solve the problem of pollution？
Pick up people who work at the same place with you and fill up those empty seats in your car!Better still，use public transport（公共交通方式） instead.Or why not walk to work？It's free，good exercise and doesn't harm（伤害） the environment at all!
How can we save the earth' s natural resources？
Water means life!Take showers instead of baths and use less water when you wash dishes or wash the car or water the plants.Don't waste electricity either.Turn off the lights when you leave a room and use low﹣energy bulbs（灯泡）!
Got the message？Then let's work together to take a difference!

（1）The underlined word "die out" means " 　C　" in Chinese.
A.消失
B.渴望
C.死于
D.出现
（2）What should we do according to the passage（根据文章）？ 　B　
A.Throw glass jars into the cardboard boxes.
B.Advise people to walk to work or use public transport.
C.Turn off the lights in the day.
D.Work together to make more airports，cities and roads cover our land.
（3）How can we save water？ 　C　
A.Take shower as often as possible.
B.Don't use water to wash the car.
C.Use less water to wash dishes.
D.Take a bath once a month.
【分析】材料介绍了保护环境，节约能源的一些方法。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据原文Our planet is in big trouble﹣﹣﹣ creatures（ 生 物 ） are dying out ，the sea and the air are polluted，more and more airports，cities and roads are covering our land.（我们的星球有大麻烦了——生物正在灭绝，海洋和空气被污染，越来越多的机场、城市和道路覆盖了我们的土地。）可知划线处是"死于"。故答案为C。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文 Better still，use public transport（公共交通方式） instead.Or why not walk to work？It's free，good exercise and doesn't harm（伤害） the environment at all!（更好的方法是使用公共交通工具。或者为什么不步行上班呢？这是免费的，很好的锻炼，而且根本不伤害环境!）可知建议人们步行上班或使用公共交通工具。故答案为B。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文 Take showers instead of baths and use less water when you wash dishes or wash the car or water the plants. （水就是生命!用淋浴代替浴缸，当你洗盘子、洗车或浇植物时少用水。）可知我们应少用水洗碗。故答案为C。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
七、 听短文填空。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，计 5 分）
31．（5分）
How to talk to（1）________
First
Start with something （2）_______
Second
Find a good time to talk.Riding a bike or going for a（n） （3）_________can be a great time to talk.
Third
（4）________what you think，feel and want.
If they（5）_______ with you，you should try to understand them.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
八、任务型阅读。（共 5 小题，每题 2 分，共 10 分） 阅读短文，并按要求完成 56～60 题。
32．（10分）Robots are playing an important part in our life. They can help people do lots of boring and dangerous work.They're useful because they never get tired and bored and can't feel pain（疼痛）.But these days，some scientists believe it's a good idea to make robots feel pain.
Scientists from Germany are working on teaching robots how to feel pain. "Pain is a system that protects us humans，" said Johannes Kuehn，one of the scientists. "When we stay away from the thing that could make us feel pain，we'll not get hurt. "
How dangerous it would be if we couldn't feel pain.Although pain hurts，it helps us keep away from dangerous things.The same will be true for robots.As a greater number of people work closely with robots，robots must be smarter to protect themselves.Kuehn believes that if humans protect robots，robots will protect humans as well.
Some Japanese scientists have made a robot which can see pain on human faces.Robots will be very useful in everyday life if they can see pain on human faces.For example，if robots can see pain on human faces，they'll be able to care for old people.
It's clear that robots are more and more like humans.Maybe in the future，robots will think and talk like humans.Do you agree？

（1）完成句子；People can use robots to do much 　boring and dangerous　work.
（2）简略回答问题；What are scientists from Germany doing？ 　They are working on teaching robots how to feel pain.　
（3）简略回答问题；How would it be if we couldn't feel pain？ 　It will be dangerous.　
（4）找出并写下第四段的主题句； 　Some Japanese scientists have made a robot which can see pain on human faces.　
（5）将文中划线句子译成汉语。 　机器人在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。　
【分析】材料介绍了机器人在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文 They can help people do lots of boring and dangerous work.（他们可以帮助人们做许多无聊和危险的工作。）可知他们可以帮助人们做许多无聊和危险的工作。故答案为 boring and dangerous。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文Scientists from Germany are working on teaching robots how to feel pain.（来自德国的科学家正致力于教机器人如何感知疼痛。）可知他们正致力于教机器人如何感知疼痛。故答案为They are working on teaching robots how to feel pain.。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文How dangerous it would be if we couldn't feel pain.（如果我们感觉不到疼痛，那将是多么危险啊。）可知会很危险。故答案为It will be dangerous。
（4）主旨大意题。根据原文Some Japanese scientists have made a robot which can see pain on human faces. （一些日本科学家制造了一个机器人，它可以看到人类脸上的疼痛。）可知主旨句是：一些日本科学家制造了一个机器人，它可以看到人类脸上的疼痛。故答案为Some Japanese scientists have made a robot which can see pain on human faces。
（5）翻译题。根据原文Robots are playing an important part in our life.可知Robots机器人are playing an important part扮演着重要的角色in our life在我们的生活中。故答案为机器人在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
九、词语运用。（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，计 10 分）
33．（10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。
Do you know about the Dragon Boat Festival？It's a（1）　traditional　（tradition） festival in our country.It's on the （2）　fifth　day of the 5th lunar month（阴历月）.On that day，people in some places get together （3）　to celebrate　 （celebrate） the festival by having dragon boat races.What's more，eating zongzi on that day is a custom（习俗）.Then do you know （4）　how　to make zongzi？Here's the way.
To make zongzi，you need to have some glutinous rice（糯米），some red dates（枣），some reed leaves（粽叶） and some strings（绳）.Of course，you can also have other things like （5）　meat　（meat）and salted duck eggs.First， （6）　put　 （put） the glutinous rice into the water and cook it for two hours.At the same time，wash some reed leaves and red dates.If you want to eat zongzi with meat，cut the meat into （7）　pieces　 （piece）.Next，shape the reed leaves by hand.Then，fill them （8）　with　 the glutinous rice and red dates or meat pieces and tie them with strings. （9）　Finally　（final），put them in a pot and cook them for about three hours.When you eat them，you'd better （10）　add　 （add）some honey.
【分析】材料介绍了制作粽子的方法。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这是我国的一个传统节日。形容词作前置定语修饰festival。故填traditional。
（2）考查数词。句意：它是在农历五月初五。指的是第五天，用序数词。故填fifth。
（3）考查不定式。句意：在那一天，一些地方的人们聚在一起通过赛龙舟来庆祝这个节日。不定式to celebrate做目的状语。故填to celebrate。
（4）考查副词。句意：那你知道怎么包粽子吗？此处指的"如何"包粽子。故填how。
（5）考查名词。句意：当然，你也可以吃其他东西，比如肉和咸鸭蛋。meat为不可数名词。故填meat。
（6）考查动词。句意：首先，把糯米放到水里煮两个小时。该句是祈使句，用动词原形。故填put。
（7）考查名词。句意：如果你想吃带肉的粽子，就把肉切成块。pieces为复数名词，指的切成很多块，表一类。故填pieces。
（8）考查介词。句意：然后，把糯米和红枣或肉片装在里面，用绳子绑起来。fill with：用……装。故填with。
（9）考查副词。句意：最后，把它们放在锅里煮大约三个小时。Finally为副词修饰整个句子。故填Finally。
（10）考查动词。句意：当你吃的时候，你最好加一些蜂蜜。had better do：最好做某事。故填add。
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考的知识点有：固定短语，词类转换，名词的复数形式，副词的用法等，因此这需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
十、连词成句（共 5 小题，每题 1 分，共 5 分） 将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。
34．（1分）laugh，don't，him，at（ . ） 　Don't laugh at him.　
【分析】不要嘲笑他。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题是否定祈使句。Don't do...laugh at him嘲笑他。
故答案为：Don't laugh at him.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
35．（1分）you，buy，anything，did，special（ ？ ） 　Did you buy anything special？　
【分析】Did you buy anything special？你买了什么特别的东西吗？
【解答】结合提示词和标点可知这是个疑问句；根据所给词语可知是一般过去时的一般疑问句，把助动词did放在句首，主语是you，谓语是buy，宾语是anything special；由此连成句子：Did you buy anything special？
故答案是Did you buy anything special？
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
36．（1分）can't，game，stand，I，the，show（ . ） 　I can't stand the game show.　
【分析】我受不了竞赛节目。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般现在时态。I是主语；can't do；stand the game show忍受竞赛节目。
故答案为：I can't stand the game show.
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
37．（1分）you，kids，care about，your，should（ ？ ） 　Should you care about your kids？　
【分析】你应该关心你的孩子们吗？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为should引导的疑问句，Should do应该做什么；you你；care about your kids关心你的孩子们。
故答案为：Should you care about your kids？
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
38．（1分）is，beautiful，what，it，a，hill（ ! ） 　What a beautiful hill it is！　
【分析】多么美丽的山啊!
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题what引导的感叹句。句子结构 What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！a beautiful hill 一座漂亮的山。it主语；is谓语。
故答案为：What a beautiful hill it is！
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
十一、书面表达。 （计 10 分）
39．（10分）三年的防疫生活，让人们愈发认识到身体健康的重要性，而好的生活习惯对人们的身体健康有着非常重要的作用。作为一名中学生，怎样做才能养成良好的生活习惯，保持身体健康呢？请你以How to keep healthy？为题，根据下面的表格提示，写一篇英语短文谈谈你的想法。
What to do
What not to do
have healthy eating habits
eat much junk food
do more exercise
stay up late
……
……
要求：（1）必须包含所有表格中内容。
（2）短文中不得出现真实地名、校名、人名。
（3）内容表述准确、要点全面、意思连贯、语言流畅。
（4）60 词左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数。

How to keep healthy？

Everyone wants to be healthy.But how can we keep healthy？Here are my ideas._________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
First，we should have healthy eating habits，such as eating more fresh fruit and vegetables and having breakfast every morning.
首先，我们应该有健康的饮食习惯，比如多吃新鲜水果和蔬菜，每天早上吃早餐。such as例如，比如，后跟名词或者动名词。
【高分句型二】
We shouldn't stay up late so that we can have a good sleep.
我们不应该熬夜，以便能有个好的睡眠。so that以便，目的是，引导目的状语从句。
【解答】
How to keep healthy？
Everyone wants to be healthy.But how can we keep healthy？Here are my ideas.
First，we should have healthy eating habits，such as eating more fresh fruit and vegetables and having breakfast every morning.【高分句型一】Second，we should do more exercise.It is good for the mind and the body.Third，we should have enough sleep.We must go to bed early and get up early.Last but not least，we can take up a hobby.It can help us relax and keep healthy.（应该做的事情）
There are some things we shouldn't do.We shouldn't eat too much junk food.We shouldn't stay up late so that we can have a good sleep.【高分句型二】And we shouldn't worry about too many things.（不应该做的事情）
【点评】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。