专题09 Units 1-3-备战 2023 中考英语一轮复习教材完美梳理（人教版）

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备战 中考英语人教版一轮教材复习专题09 八年级下Units 1-3(原卷版)【学习目标】考点1询问某人怎么了相关句型考点2 lie 与 lay辨析考点3 used相关短语辨析考点4 mean的相关用法考点5 run out与run out of 辨析考点6与 give 有关的常考短语考点7 与 put 有关的常考短语考点8 alone 与 lonely辨析考点9 raise 与 rise辨析考点10 imagine的用法考点11 提出礼貌请求及回答考点12 Neither/so+情态动词/be动词/助动词+主语考点13 borrow,lend 与 keep辨析 考点14 since的用法考点15 offer,provide 与 give辨析考点16 非谓语动词用法 
【考点聚焦】考点1 询问某人怎么了相关句型 (八下Unit1P1)1．（2021·全国·八年级单元测试）What's the trouble with you?（改为同义句）____ the ____ with you? 考点2 lie 与 lay辨析 (八下Unit1P2)【考点例句】He lay on the beach.    他躺在沙滩上。The cinema lies in the center of the city.    电影院位于市中心。She lied to her mother.    她对她妈妈撒谎了。He laid the egg on the table carefully.    他小心地把鸡蛋放在桌子上。The cock never lays eggs.    大公鸡从不下蛋。2．（2019·上海·八年级单元测试）The young man _______ on the floor of his house. He was killed last night.A．lied B．laid C．lay D．lain3．（2020·湖北武汉·九年级阶段练习）The sick woman ________ in bed ________ to the doctor that she’d already taken the pill ________ on the table by the nurse a moment ago.A．lying；lied；laid B．laying；lay；lainC．lying；laid；lay D．laying；lied；lain 考点3 used相关短语辨析 (八下Unit1P6)used to do sth.，be/get used to doing sth.，be used to do sth.，be used for (doing) sth.，be used as sth. 与 be used by sb.【考点例句】He used to get up at 7 o’clock.他过去常常 7 点起床。They’ve got used to living in the countryside.他们已习惯于住在乡村。 The machine is used to cut things.=The machine is used for cutting things.这台机器是用来切割东西的。English is used as a foreign language in China.在中国，英语被用作一门外语。Smartphones are used by many people all over the world.全世界许多人都使用智能手机。4．（2021·吉林长春·九年级期中）She used to ________ her dream. But now she gets used to ________ doing everything. I believe she’ll be successful one day.A．give up, keeping B．giving up, keeping C．giving up, keep D．give up, keep5．（2022·全国·八年级）A fridge ________ food fresh.A．is used to keep B．used to keep C．is used to keeping D．used to keeping 考点4 mean的相关用法 (八下Unit1P6)6．（2021·安徽芜湖·八年级阶段练习）—You’re so great! I hear you got an A in the math test yesterday.—Thanks. I mean ________ more A in more tests.A．getting B．got C．get D．to get 考点5 run out与run out of 辨析 (八下Unit1P6)7．（2022·全国·八年级单元测试）—Have you ________ food?—Yes. Our food ________, so we must buy some in the supermarket.A．run out of; has run out B．run out of; has run out ofC．run out; has run out D．run out; has been run out8．（2020·山东·东营市胜利第一初级中学八年级期中）Some people waste much water. They don’t believe it can ________ some day.A．run out B．be run out C．run out of D．keep out 考点6 与 give 有关的常考短语 (八下Unit1P7)9．（2022·吉林长春·二模）We often ________ the clothes and books that we don’t need to the stay-at-home children.A．give in B．give up C．give off D．give away 考点7与 put 有关的常考短语 (八下Unit2P10)10．（2022·江苏·八年级课时练习）— Could you please help me _______ the picture on the wall?—OK, no problem.A．put up B．put on C．put off D．put out 考点8 alone 与 lonely辨析 (八下Unit2P12)11．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）When you feel helpless and_________, just remember that you are not _________ in the world because your friends are around you.A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 考点9 raise 与 rise辨析 (八下Unit2P12)12．（2017·全国·九年级单元测试）The river here                more than one metre after the rain.A．rise B．rises C．raise D．raises 考点10 imagine的用法 (八下Unit2P14)13．（2021·广东·铁一中学八年级期中）I can’t imagine ________ without trees.A．live B．lived C．living D．to live 考点11 提出礼貌请求及回答 (八下Unit3P17)【点拨】Could you (please)…？意为“请你 ……好吗？”,表示客气、礼貌的请求。该句型中的could可换为can/would/will，could/would 语气更委婉、客气，后接动词原形。肯定回答用Certainly./Of  course./Yes ，sure./With pleasure./No problem.等， 否定回答用 Sorry ， I can't./I’m afraid not. 等。该句型的否定形式是 Could you (please) not…？如：—Could you please pass me the book on  the desk？请把桌子上的那本书递给我行吗？—Yes，sure.是的，当然可以。—Could you please not speak so loudly?请不要那么大声说话好吗？—Sorry.对不起。14．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）— Could you please help me wash the car, Tony?—       . I’m studying for my coming English test now.A．That’s right B．I’m sorry C．It doesn’t matter D．Not at all 考点12 Neither/so+情态动词/be动词/助动词+主语 (八下Unit3P19)15．（2022·江苏·扬州市翠岗中学二模）—I have no interest in horror films. They bring me nothing ________ fear. —________. I haven’t seen a horror film for many years.A．and; Neither have I B．but; So do I C．and; So have I D．but; Neither do I16．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）—I have never watched such an exciting match before. What about you?—__________.A．Neither do I B．So do I C．Neither I have D．Me neither17．（2022·江苏宿迁·一模）I don’t know if Nancy ________ to the mountains tomorrow. If she doesn’t, ________.A．goes; neither I will B．will go; neither will I C．goes; neither I do D．will go; neither do I18．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）— It was the Dragon Boat Festival last Sunday. I drove to the Lianhua Lake to watch the boat races. How exciting!— _________, but I didn’t see you there.A．So I did B．So did I C．So do I D．Neither did I 考点13 borrow,lend 与 keep辨析 (八下Unit3P20)19．（2013·内蒙古呼和浩特·九年级阶段练习）-Could you _____ me your bike? -Sorry, Tom _____ it already .A．borrow; has lent B．borrow; lendC．lend; has borrowed D．lend; borrow20．（2022·上海·八年级单元测试）—Excuse me, can I ________ your pen?—Sorry, I ________ it to Bob yesterday.A．borrow; borrowed B．borrow; lent C．lend; borrowed D．lend; lent 考点14 since的用法  (八下Unit3P22)21．（2022·全国·九年级课时练习）It ________ five years since my brother joined the army.A．be B．was C．has been D．is being22．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）David has worked here for 10 years since he ________ from university.A．graduates B．graduated C．has graduated D．will graduate 考点15  offer, provide与 give辨析 (八下Unit3P22)23．（2014·重庆江津·九年级期末）I can provide you _____ some information and you must offer me ______ a job.A．to, with B．with, / C．with, to D．/, / 考点16  非谓语动词用法 1、常见的只跟不定式作宾语的动词决定学会有希望（decide,learn,wish,hope,expect）, 同意计划莫假装（agree,plan,pretend）,胆敢拒绝会失败（dare,refuse,fail）, 准备设法来帮忙（prepare,manage,help）,  提供请求负担起（offer,beg,afford）,答应安排理应当（promise,arrange,be supposed）,  以上后跟不定式，劝君牢记永不忘。2、常见的只跟动名词作宾语的动词（短语）喜欢不断提建议（enjoy,keep,suggest）,盼望习惯却完毕（look forward to,be used to,finish）,想要想象去练习(feel like,imagine,practice)，  忍俊不禁还介意（can t help,mind）,避免放弃不拖延（avoid,give up,put off）,忙于考虑很值得（be busy,consider,be worth）,以上后跟动名词，一定要注意（pay attention to）。24．（2022·重庆·九年级专题练习）He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich.A．to hide B．hid C．hide D．hidden25．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can        in our spare time.A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads26．（2022·重庆忠县·八年级期末）—Jenny felt unhappy because she lost her purse and she had no money. —I’d like to do what I can _________.A．to cheer her up B．to cheer up her C．get along with her D．cheer her up 【能力提升】一、单项选择1．（2022·全国·八年级课时练习）—What happened next?  —The heavy snow didn’t ________ the international airlines.A．pay attention to B．add to C．make a difference to D．keep to2．（2022·重庆万州·八年级期末）We can make a fire ________ the room warm so that we can sleep well.A．to keep B．keeping C．keep D．kept3．（2022·上海·八年级单元测试）—Could you ________ the window? I feel a little bit cold here. —Oh, sorry. I didn’t notice that.A．please not to open B．please not openC．please to open D．please open4．（2022·全国·八年级课时练习）You'd better not hang out after school ________ telling your parents. They may worry about you.A．by B．with C．without D．after5．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）—Does the book belong to ________ ? —Yes, she is teaching ________ Japanese because she is a cartoon fan.A．Tina; her B．Tina; herself C．Tina’s; her D．Tina’s; herself 二、完形填空（2022·重庆市育才中学三模）During the Tang Dynasty, there lived a man named Zhao Gu. He was so talented in writing ___6___ that many people of his time enjoyed reading them.One day, people who ___7___ Zhao’s poems got together. They drank wine and talked about Zhao’s works happily. But it was such a pity that Zhao didn’t write ___8___ poems very often. So they discussed ___9___ they can get Zhao to write something new.After a while, a man said, “I hear that Zhao will travel to Yuhang in Zhejiang province. He will surely visit Lingyan temple because it is a very famous place.” He continued, “ We need to do something ___10___ he arrives.Finally they came up with an idea. They found that there was a wall in the temple for people to write and share ___11___ ideas. So they invited a man who also liked writing poems to go to the temple and write two lines of poems on the wall.Several days later, Zhao went to Lingyan temple. When he ___12___ the two lines of poem on the temple wall, he could not help adding another __13___ lines to make it a complete poem with four lines.When Zhe’s fans ___14___ it they were excited. The man was not as talented as Zhao, but the two lines led to Zhao’s wonderful poem. This could be described as “throwing a brick to attract jade (拋砖引玉)”.Now people often use the expression when they give an opinion or a speech. It is a polite and modest (谦逊的) way to show their hope in seeing others offer something ____15____. Maybe you can try this way when necessary.6．A．letters B．stories C．poems D．articles7．A．doubted B．bought C．liked D．wrote8．A．great B．funny C．new D．useful9．A．how B．when C．what D．why10．A．after B．before C．until D．when11．A．his B．your C．their D．our12．A．heard B．forgot C．smelt D．saw13．A．one B．two C．three D．four14．A．heard about B．waited for C．looked after D．handed out15．A．bigger B．better C．happier D．safer 三、阅读理解（2022·重庆市育才中学三模）①What is the worst disease in the world? Many people might say it is cancer. Cancer will kill about 9.6 million people in the world this year, according to WHO. Scientists have been working to find ways to beat cancer. A lot of progress has been made in this field.②James P Allison from the US and Japanese researcher Tasuku Honjo discovered a new cancer treatment that helped them win the 2018 Nobel Prize in Medicine in October. The new treatment can help people effectively(有效地)fight cancer cells(细胞). It is hoped that this treatment can be used to treat most cancers in the future.③This is not the only recent improvement in cancer treatment. In November, the US approved a new cancer drug called Vitrakvi. Instead of being effective only for treating specific types of cancer, this drug can be used to treat 17 different kinds of cancer, USA Today reported.④Finding cancer as early as possible is the best way to beat it. To check people for cancer, doctors must collect tissue(组织)from a patient’s tumor(肿瘤), Australian scientists developed a simple cancer test that can detect cancer in a patient’s blood. The test takes less than 10 minutes and it is about 90 percent accurate(准确).⑤With all of these treatments, cancer can be effectively controlled. Honjo believes most kinds of cancer will become treatable by 2050. “Even if we cannot completely eliminate the tumor, we can still live while still having part of a tumor.” Honjo added.16．According to the first paragraph, which of the following is NOT true?A．Many people believe cancer is a very dangerous disease.B．Millions of people will die from cancer this year.C．Scientists have found ways to cure cancer completely.D．Some improvements have been made in cancer treatment already.17．What is special about Vitrakvi?A．It was approved by the UK.B．It can treat 17 kinds of cancer.C．It can’t be used to treat lung cancer or breast cancer.D．It is useful for treating all types of cancer.18．What does the underlined word “detect” in the fourth paragraph mean?A．消除 B．检测 C．治疗 D．研制19．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?（①＝Para.（自然段）1②＝Par.2 ③＝Para.3 ④—Para.4 ⑤—Para.5）A．①②；③④；⑥ B．①；②③④；⑤C．①②；③；④⑤ D．①；②；③④⑤ 四、完成句子20．（2022·重庆市育才中学三模）There used to be two mountains in front of Yu Gong’s house. (改为否定句)There ________ ________ to be two mountains in front of Yu Gong’s house.21．（2022·重庆一中三模）Sally will get used to the hot food after she comes to Chongqing. (改为同义句)Sally __________ get used to the hot food __________ she comes to Chongqing .22．（2021·重庆市永川萱花中学校八年级阶段练习）你应该现在量一下体温。(汉译英)You should ________ your ________ now.23．（2022·重庆·西南大学附中二模）Lucy宁愿呆在家里也不愿和父母一起出门。（完成译句）Lucy ________ ________ stay at home alone than go out with her parents.24．（2022·全国·九年级单元测试）她是有10年党龄的老党员了。完成译句。Ten years __________ since she joined the Party. 四、短文填空（2022·重庆八中一模）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。You have learnt English for several years. Doing grammar exercises and reading passages in English might not seem to be difficult for you. But can you speak English with confidence (信心)? Here is some advice to help you build confidence in your English-speaking ___25___.Use positive (积极的) self-talk. Believe it or not, the most important person you talk to every day is yourself. In other words: Your thoughts matter. If you keep thinking English is too difficult and you will never improve, you are sure to start believing them. Actually, as an English learner, you need to be ___26___ because progress takes time.Speak louder and slow down your speech. To sound more confident, speak loudly enough so that anyone in the same room can ___27___ hear you. Many English learners worry that speaking too slowly will make them sound inexperienced. But speaking too fast may cause mistakes. So ___28___ worrying that you are speaking too slowly for the people around you.Speak in complete sentences and use more words. If you are not confident in your language ability, you will probably try to say as ___29___ as possible when you speak. But using complete sentences can ___30___ others that you are not afraid to speak English.Read out loud and check the pronunciation when necessary. It can help build confidence in how your English sounds. The next time you are reading something, take a few minutes to read it aloud. ___31___ doing so, read it silently first and list the words that you have trouble saying and then check their pronunciations. Sometimes, you can just read for pleasure and enjoy what you are reading, ___32___ there is no need to stop to check word meanings in a dictionary while reading.