2022-2023学年贵州省高二上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年贵州省高二上学期期中英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年贵州省高二（上）期中英语试卷
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注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题）
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
The Four Most Famous Bike Trails in the World

For vacation seekers who love to ride their bikes，these are the most famous cycling trails in the world.
La Route Verte，Canada
Recently completed，this incredible route runs the length of Quebec Province from east to west and features more than 2，485 miles of bicycle trails that have been carefully marked，The ever-changing terrain （地形）makes this the best route to cycle from the St.Lawrence River to the mountains of the Laurentides.
The Karakoram Highway，China-Pakistan
Easily the highest international road in the world，the Karakoram is also one of the most breathtaking in terms of incredible views of mountainous countryside.The snow-capped Karakoram Mountains are your constant companion as you travel this amazing countryside.There are many villages along the way as well，and some of the glaciers reach the roadway.
Mont Ventoux and Luberon，Provence，France
While the hills of Luberon are a challenge for cyclists，the rewards of visiting ancient Roman ruins are certainly well worth the trip.The mixture of sun，pine forests and blue fields of lavender that stretch on for miles is a splendid sight.The legendary Mont Ventoux，the sight of many great runs during the Tour de France，is the highlight of a trip to this region.
The Great Ocean Road，Victoria，Australia
The Great Ocean Road is one of the engineering wonders of this country.The 243 kilometer road is windy most of the time，but offers beautiful views of the ocean and amazing geographic features such as the famous Twelve Apostles.If you don't have time for the full run，the 60-kilometer journey between Torquay and Bells Beach can be ridden in a single day.


1. What is special about La Route Verte？ ______
A. It's a newly-built route.
B. It's the shortest bicycle trail.
C. It offers beautiful views of the ocean.
D. It's the highest international road in the world.
2. Which trail best suits people who enjoy ancient culture？ ______
A. La Route Verte. B. Mont Ventoux and Luberon.
C. The Great Ocean Road. D. The Karakoram Highway.
3. Where can the text be found？ ______
A. In a history book. B. In a novel.
C. In an art magazine. D. In a travel brochure.
B
Lillian，17，had just started working as a lifesaver at a beach in Australia on New Year's Eve when beach-goers started to point and shout at the water.The workers quickly examined the situation and saw that a kangaroo had jumped out of the bushes（灌木丛）—straight into the sea.
The animal seemed confused by the fishermen standing on the rocks，So instead of turning back and heading back into the bushes，it jumped right into the water!The poor thing bobbed （摆动）around in the waves and went underwater several times before Lillian decided to take action.
As with any other animal rescue，it's important to approach the situation with .Wild animals that are stressed can become dangerous to their rescuers，and Lillian was aware of the risks as she took her rescue board and hit the water at a run. "It just didn't want to come on to the beach because it was kind of scared，" she said. "I was trying to figure out how to get it on the board.But considering that it's a wild animal，even though I was helping，I wouldn't want to be hurt by it or make it more stressed out."
As beach-goers recorded the rescue on their phones，Lillian paddled（用桨划船）behind the animal carefully and guided the kangaroo onto the beach.As soon as Lillian's feet touched the sand，the beach erupted in cheers for her! "It was quite special.As people there were cheering and clapping，the kangaroo was just sitting there up in the bushes staring at me，as if it was conveying something with its shining eyes，" Lillian said. "I didn't think that was going to ever be my first rescue.I may have more rescues in the future，but none would be as memorable as this one."
4. What happened to the kangaroo？ ______
A. It jumped off the rocks by mistake.
B. It was forced to leave the bushes.
C. It jumped into the sea by accident.
D. It was washed away into the sea.
5. What does the underlined word "prudence" in paragraph 3 probably mean？ ______
A. Inspiration. B. Care. C. Hope. D. Shock.
6. How did the kangaroo react to its rescuer？ ______
A. It couldn't wait to leave her. B. It was worried about her safety.
C. It seemed grateful for her help. D. It was confused about her action.
7. Which of the followings can best describe Lillian？ ______
A. Far-sighted and independent. B. Talented and positive.
C. Determined and ambitious. D. Brave and cautious.
C
Today，many people spend a lot of time reading online，whether reading news，social media，or e-books.While online reading opens up a lot of knowledge to people，there are some drawbacks，too.These include eyestrain，headaches，as well as difficulty in even finishing reading the text.Now a new reading plugin（插件）has been intended to help people overcome these problems and read faster online.
The reading plugin called Bionic Reading，which was developed by Swiss designer Renato Casutt，was created with the belief that your brain can read faster than your eyes.The plugin makes the first few letters of each word in bold（粗体），which actually allows your eyes to skip over parts of the text and your brain to fill in what is missing.Incredibly，reading like this feels like finally unlocking 100 percent of people's brain.
Casutt came up with the plugin by accident.He was reading a book in a foreign language and realized he could read it faster and well master it if he separated it into parts.He has worked for six years to develop Bionic Reading and is still working to perfect it.Many people who want to strengthen their reading ability show interest in it，but more research is needed before it can be definitively shown that the system improves reading ability.But people with dyslexia（诵读障碍）have confirmed that Bionic Reading did help them focus on what they are reading.
Casutt's goal is to integrate the plugin into all reading apps and online services. "In a digital world dominated（支配）by shallow forms of reading，Bionic Reading aims to encourage a more in-depth reading and understanding of written content，" he said.Bionic Reading is available in several apps like Fiery Feeds，Lire，and Next App.The best way to know if it helps you read better online is to try it yourself and find out what it is all about.
8. How does Bionic Reading work？ ______
A. Users can read faster with less thinking.
B. Users keep their brains much less active.
C. Users keep an eye on part of the whole text.
D. Users guess the meanings of some key words.
9. What benefit does Bionic Reading bring to people with dyslexia？ ______
A. Selecting suitable reading contents.
B. Keeping up with reading contents.
C. Limiting reading time.
D. Reducing stress from reading.
10. What can we learn about Bionic Reading？ ______
A. It has not been put into use so far.
B. It has already been fully developed.
C. It leaves users a further reading and thinking.
D. It helps users skip the new words in reading.
11. Which is the most suitable title for the text？ ______
A. New Pioneering Plugin Improves Online Reading
B. Online Reading Is Sure To Perfect People's Brain
C. Spending Time On Online Reading Is Worthwhile
D. New Pioneering Plugin Still Needs To Be Improved
D
A new study discovers that sharks do sleep，and they often sleep with their eyes open.Since some sharks have to swim constantly to keep oxygen-rich water flowing over their gills （鱼鳃），people have long thought that they don't sleep at all.
Researchers from Australia have now recorded a species of shark sleeping for the first time，finishing the long-standing debate about whether sharks sleep.To see if sharks were in fact asleep，the team analyzed the metabolism（新陈代谢）and pose of seven draughtsboard sharks （猫鲨）over 24 hours.When the sharks were resting for five minutes or longer，their oxygen consumption dropped，which suggested the animals were sleeping.And the researchers also noticed that the sharks changed their posture by lying flat and closer to the ground.
The sharks sometimes slept with their eyes shut as well，though，mostly during the day.At night，they tended to keep their eyes open more often，leading researchers to suspect that the sharks' eye closure might have more to do with light than the sleep state itself. "Not only are sleeping sharks less responsive to their surroundings，but they also have lower metabolic rate，" said Michael Kelly，an ecophysiologist at La Trobe University.
"Sharks are an important group as they are the oldest living jawed vertebrates（颌类脊椎动物）—a character they share with us，"Michael Kelly said."Sharks have been swimming in the sea for over 400 million years and have evolved very little in that time.Understanding how and why these animals sleep will provide important understanding into the function of sleep and how the animal has evolved over time."
The team points out that more research will be needed to see if other species sleep like the draughtsboard sharks.Next they plan to continue to analyze the sharks' brain activity while they sleep，to learn more about their waking and resting states.
12. What is the previous misunderstanding about sharks？ ______
A. They sleep with their eyes closed.
B. They breathe in flowing water.
C. They swim frequently at night.
D. They always stay awake.
13. What do researchers find about draughtsboard sharks？ ______
A. They need to rest every five minutes in the sea.
B. They consume much less oxygen during the day.
C. They have the same pose when awake and when asleep.
D. They might close their eyes not to sleep but to avoid light.
14. What does paragraph 4 talk about？ ______
A. The process of the research.
B. The findings ot the research.
C. The significance of the research.
D. The introduction of the researchers.
15. What does the researchers think of their research in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Insufficient. B. Unrealistic. C. Meaningless. D. Inefficient.

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Meaningful relationships make life more enjoyable. (1) In order to attract an ideal mate，you'll need to spend some time preparing yourself to make sure you're ready to be in a relationship with a new person.
Define what an ideal relationship means to you.As you set out to create your ideal relationship，make sure you consider what you want from it.If you are looking for stability and security，search for a partner with those qualities. (2)
Let go of the past. (3) In order to move forward in your life，you need to say goodbye to anything you may be struggling with from your past.Creating an ideal relationship requires commitment to the possibilities of the future，not bitterness about the past.
(4) No one wants to be around someone who is bad-tempered or pessimistic （悲观的） all the time.Optimism attracts more optimism.If you want to find an ideal relationship，try to picture the future as full of opportunities.Nobody is perfect，but being positive about your- self，you will be attractive to potential partners.
Work towards positive change in your life.Everyone has faults.Often，these character quirks （怪癣） are what make people lovable and memorable. (5) However，there are things you need to work on to attract your ideal partner.Of course，you shouldn't change yourself for someone else，unless it is a positive change that you want to make for yourself.

A.Be positive.
B.Know your present challenges.
C.Often，what stops you is your past.
D.They can help you get through boredom.
E.If you want attention，look for someone who gives you that.
F.Work on talking things out，even when you're upset at others.
G.Your family and friends should love you in spite of your weaknesses.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
A car with three teenage girls ran into the Pascagoula River accidentally.The car floated 25 yards into the river and then began to (21).The girls (22) to the vehicle's top where they screamed for help.
A strong and confident swimmer since childhood，Corion Evans，16，heard their calls.He (23) threw down his phone， (24) his shirt and shoes and jumped into the river.With the vehicle nearly out of sight，he (25) the situation called for quick action，He (26) the task of pulling the girls to safety as quickly as possible.Corion helped calm the (27) girls when he reached the vehicle.Finally，he guided the three girls safely back to the shore.
The girls were all treated at a nearby (28) and are expected to make a full (29).One of the (30) survivors became emotional as she reflected on the scary (31).She thought it might be the end of her (32) as she hopelessly tried to stay afloat.
"Mr.Evans is a true (33).He displayed incredible bravery and selflessness by (34) his own safety to help people in danger，" she added， "If Mr，Evans had not assisted，it could have possibly (35) a tragedy （悲剧） instead of all of us rescued safely."
21.  A. crash B. sink C. appear D. launch
22.  A. escaped B. flooded C. raced D. flew
23.  A. easily B. eventually C. gradually D. immediately
24.  A. changed B. removed C. found D. fastened
25.  A. mentioned B. doubted C. knew D. guessed
26.  A. relied on B. focused on C. agreed on D. insisted on
27.  A. confused B. cautious C. anxious D. frightened
28.  A. school B. party C. hospital D. factory
29.  A. commitment B. description C. examination D. recovery
30.  A. ashamed B. original C. grateful D. curious
31.  A. experience B. movie C. instance D. imagination
32.  A. dream B. life C. career D. task
33.  A. genius B. soldier C. assistant D. hero
34.  A. maintaining B. ensuring C. risking D. concerning
35.  A. turned out B. suffered from C. aimed at D. adapted into
第II卷（非选择题）
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36. Mulian Opera in Anhui Province，China，got its name from a play named "Mulian Rescues His Mother"，.As the oldest theatrical style，it can (1) （ call） the ancestor of dramas.
For hundreds of years，Mulian Opera (2) （ enjoy） great popularity among people，due to its features. (3) （ develop） by too many artists，Mulian Opera has a grand and complex （复杂的） theatrical form，inclusive performance techniques，rich musical (4) （ subject），emotions with a natural setting and communication between the performers and audience.
People play Mulian Opera to force the evil spirits to leave (5) bad things happen to them.Of course， (6) big occasions，such as the launching of an ancestral temple，people will perform it. (7) is said that in the past a play could be staged all night for nine continuous days.Mulian Opera was then even more popular. (8) （ current），Mulian Opera is recognized as the living fossil（化石） of Chinese theater.It has provided valuable information for (9) （ study） the origin，evolution and development of Chinese theater.Without scripts or music scores，Mulian Opera has been passed down orally by older performers and it still shines with (10) （ wise） and energy.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37. 假定你是李华，你校体育老师将举办一场有关强身健体的讲座，请给你校交换生Eric写封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：
1.讲座的时间和地点；
2.举办讲座的原因和目的。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Eric，
_________
Yours，
Li Hua
38. Grandma Goodie，warm-hearted and caring，goes to see her granddaughters every Sunday afternoon.Every visit starts with the same steps.First，she rings the doorbell.Then Vera and Gina run to open the door excitedly.Every time，Grandma Goodie brings wonderful gifts.
Sometimes they are toys.Sometimes they are candies，After receiving the gifts，the whole room is full of the laughter and screams of the two.
One Sunday，Grandma rang the doorbell.Vera and Gina，who had been waiting since lunch，hurried down the stairs to open the door. "Darling，look what I have brought to you，" Grandma said.She pulled out a pack of cards and they couldn't wait to rush into their room and began to play the cards cheerfully.They enjoyed themselves so much that the whole afternoon had passed before they realized it.
At the end of the day，Grandma kissed everyone and said her goodbyes.As she drove away，Vera and Gina heard their parents say that they would hold a birthday party for Grandma next Sunday. "Grandma has a birthday？" they thought，looking at each other in surprise.
Both felt a little confused， "Grown-ups have birthdays？"
"We have to get her a present，" Gina decided."But what？" asked Vera， "Grandma Goodie undoubtedly has everything!"
They spent all week thinking，but nothing came into their mind.
On Sunday afternoon，the doorbell rang.Just as what usually happened，Grandma Goodie brought them beloved amazing gifts，which were some candies with good-looking covers.They extended their sincere gratitude to Grandma Goodie and quickly went back to their room to think about the gift for Grandma.
All through the dinner，the kids were silent. "What's wrong with you？What makes you two so down and quiet？" asked Grandma.
"Grandma，we really wanted to give you something special for your birthday，"Gina said.
"But nothing we thought of would do，" added Vera，Grandma Goodie smiled and held the kids in her arms.Then she said， "Oh，kids，don't you know you two are the best gifts I could ever ask for？"
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Hearing these words，a good idea hit Gina._________
About an hour later，the two came out with a picture._________
答案和解析

1~3.【答案】A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据La Route Verte，Canada部分的Recently completed，this incredible route runs the length of Quebec Province from east to west and features more than 2，485 miles of bicycle trails that have been carefully marked（这条令人难以置信的路线最近完工，从东到西贯穿魁北克省，有超过2485英里的自行车道，这些自行车道都经过仔细标记）可知，La Route Verte的特别之处在于它是新建的路线。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Mont Ventoux and Luberon，Provence，France部分的 While the hills of Luberon are a challenge for cyclists，the rewards of visiting ancient Roman ruins are certainly well worth the trip.（虽然卢贝龙山对骑自行车的人来说是一个挑战，但参观古罗马遗址的回报肯定是值得的。）可知，骑行Mont Ventoux and Luberon路线可以参观古罗马遗址。故选B。
（3）文章出处题。根据文章对四条自行车道的介绍可知，本文可以在旅游手册上找到。A.In a history book.在一本历史书上；B.In a novel.在一本小说里；C.In an art magazine.在一本艺术杂志上；D.In a travel brochure.在一本旅游手册上。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上最著名的四条自行车道。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

4~7.【答案】C、B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段The animal seemed confused by the fishermen standing on the rocks.So instead of turning back and heading back into the bushes，it jumped right into the water!（这只动物似乎被站在岩石上的渔民弄糊涂了。所以，它没有转身回到灌木丛中，而是直接跳进了水里！）可知这只袋鼠不小心跳进了海里。故选C。
（2）猜测词句题。根据文章第三段Wild animals that are stressed can become dangerous to their rescuers，and Lillian was aware of the risks as she took her rescue board and hit the water at a run（受到压力的野生动物可能会对他们的救援人员造成危险，莉莉安意识到了这种风险，她带着救援板跑进水中。）可知划线句子As with any other animal rescue，it's important to approach the situation with         .的意思是：与任何其他动物救援一样，谨慎处理情况很重要。因此prudence的意思是"小心，谨慎"。A.Inspiration.鼓励；B.Care.小心；C.Hope.希望；D.Shock.震惊。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段As people there were cheering and clapping，the kangaroo was just sitting there up in the bushes staring at me，as if it was conveying something with its shining eyes，" Lillian said.（当那里的人们欢呼和鼓掌时，这只袋鼠只是坐在灌木丛中盯着我，好像它用闪亮的眼睛传达着什么，"莉莲说。）可知袋鼠似乎很感激她的帮助。故选C。
（4）观点态度题。根据文章第三段 "It just didn't want to come on to the beach because it was kind of scared，" she said. "I was trying to figure out how to get it on the board.But considering that it's a wild animal，even though I was helping，I wouldn't want to be hurt by it or make it more stressed out."（"它只是不想来到海滩上，因为它有点害怕，"她说。"我试图找出如何让它进入董事会。但考虑到它是野生动物，即使我在帮忙，我也不想被它伤害或让它更加紧张。"）可知Lillian是勇敢谨慎的。A.Far-sighted and independent.有远见且独立的；B.Talented and positive.有才华又积极向上的；C.Determined and ambitious.意志坚定和雄心勃勃的；D.Brave and cautious.勇敢又谨慎的。故选D。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lillian勇敢的救了一只落入大海的袋鼠。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】C、B、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段The reading plugin called Bionic Reading，which was developed by Swiss designer Renato Casutt，was created with the belief that your brain can read faster than your eyes.The plugin makes the first few letters of each word in bold（粗体），which actually allows your eyes to skip over parts of the text and your brain to fill in what is missing.（瑞士设计师Renato Casutt开发的名为Bionic reading的阅读插件是基于这样一种信念创建的，即你的大脑可以比眼睛更快地阅读。该插件将每个单词的前几个字母用粗体表示，这实际上允许您的眼睛跳过文本的部分，并让您的大脑填充缺少的内容。）可知仿生阅读使用户关注整个文本的一部分。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Casutt came up with the plugin by accident.He was reading a book in a foreign language and realized he could read it faster and well master it if he separated it into parts.（Casutt偶然想出了这个插件。他正在读一本外语书，意识到如果把它分成几部分，他可以读得更快，掌握得更好。）以及But people with dyslexia（诵读障碍）have confirmed that Bionic Reading did help them focus on what they are reading.（但是有阅读障碍的人已经证实，仿生阅读确实帮助他们专注于他们正在阅读的内容。）可知仿生阅读给阅读障碍者带来的好处是跟上阅读内容。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段 "In a digital world dominated（支配）by shallow forms of reading，Bionic Reading aims to encourage a more in-depth reading and understanding of written content，" he said.（他说："在一个由浅层阅读形式主导的数字世界中，仿生阅读旨在鼓励更深入的阅读和对书面内容的理解。"。）可知仿生阅读给用户留下了进一步的阅读和思考。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文介绍了一种叫做仿生学阅读的插件通过把每个单词的前几个字母加粗，来提高用户的在线阅读速度，加深用户对阅读内容的理解。A项"新的先锋插件改善了在线阅读"符合题意。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，一种叫做仿生学阅读的插件通过把每个单词的前几个字母加粗，来提高用户的在线阅读速度，加深用户对阅读内容的理解。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

12~15.【答案】D、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A new study discovers that sharks do sleep，and they often sleep with their eyes open.Since some sharks have to swim constantly to keep oxygen-rich water flowing over their gills （鱼鳃），people have long thought that they don't sleep at all.（一项新的研究发现，鲨鱼确实会睡觉，而且它们经常睁着眼睛睡觉。由于一些鲨鱼必须不停地游泳，以保持富含氧气的水流过它们的鳃，人们一直认为它们根本不睡觉。）可知之前关于鲨鱼的误解是他们总是醒着，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的At night，they tended to keep their eyes open more often，leading researchers to suspect that the sharks' eye closure might have more to do with light than the sleep state itself. （在晚上，它们往往会更频繁地睁开眼睛，这使得研究人员怀疑鲨鱼闭上眼睛可能更多地与光线有关，而不是睡眠状态本身。）可知吃水板鲨闭上眼睛可能不是为了睡觉，而是为了避光。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四段中的Understanding how and why these animals sleep will provide important understanding into the function of sleep and how the animal has evolved over time.（了解这些动物如何以及为什么睡觉，将为了解睡眠的功能以及动物如何随着时间的推移而进化提供重要的帮助。）可知第四段主要讲的是研究的意义。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The team points out that more research will be needed to see if other species sleep like the draughtsboard sharks.Next they plan to continue to analyze the sharks' brain activity while they sleep，to learn more about their waking and resting states.（研究小组指出，还需要更多的研究来看看其他物种是否像吃水板鲨那样睡觉。下一步，他们计划继续分析鲨鱼睡觉时的大脑活动，以更多地了解它们醒着和休息时的状态。）可推测研究小组认为他们在最后一段的研究不够充分。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一项新的研究发现，鲨鱼确实会睡觉，而且它们经常睁着眼睛睡觉。由于一些鲨鱼必须不停地游泳，以保持富含氧气的水流过它们的鳃，人们一直认为它们根本不睡觉。
考查说明文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。

16~20.【答案】D、E、C、A、G
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句Meaningful relationships make life more enjoyable（有意义的关系使生活更加愉快），可知表示"它们可以帮助你度过无聊的时间"的选项D符合前后的语境，They代指Meaningful relationships，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据前句As you set out to create your ideal relationship，make sure you consider what you want from it.If you are looking for stability and security，search for a partner with those qualities（当你开始建立理想的关系时，确保你考虑到你想要从中得到什么。如果你想要稳定和安全，那么就寻找一个具备这些品质的伴侣），可知表示"如果你想得到关注，就找一个给你关注的人"的选项E符合前后的语境，what you want from it是关键词，故选E。
（3）推理判断题。根据后句In order to move forward in your life，you need to say goodbye to anything you may be struggling with from your past（为了在你的生活中向前迈进，你需要告别你过去所经历的一切），可知表示" 通常，妨碍你的是你的过去"的选项C符合前后的语境，say goodbye to anything you may be struggling with from your past是关键词，故选C。
（4）主题判断题。根据后句No one wants to be around someone who is bad-tempered or pessimistic （悲观的） all the time.Optimism attracts more optimism.If you want to find an ideal relationship，try to picture the future as full of opportunities.Nobody is perfect，but being positive about your- self，you will be attractive to potential partners（一直以来，没有人愿意和脾气坏或悲观的人在一起。乐观会吸引更多的乐观。如果你想找到一段理想的关系，试着想象未来充满机遇。没有人是完美的，但对自己保持乐观，你会吸引潜在的伴侣），可知表示"要积极"的选项A符合本段的主题，being positive about your- self是关键词，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据前文Everyone has faults.Often，these character quirks （怪癣） are what make people lovable and memorable（每个人都有缺点。通常，这些性格怪癣是让人可爱和难忘的东西），可知表示"尽管你有弱点，你的家人和朋友都应该爱你"的选项G符合前后的语境，faults是关键词，故选G。
本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了找到优质伙伴的方法。
这是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~35.【答案】B、A、D、B、C、B、D、C、D、C、A、B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.crash碰撞；B.sink下沉；C.appear出现；D.launch发射。根据上文"The car floated 25 yards into the river"可知，车往河里漂了25码后，肯定要下沉。故选B项。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.escaped逃脱；B.flooded淹没；C.raced赛跑；D.flew飞行。根据空格后的"to the vehicle's top where they screamed for help"可知，落水的女孩子们肯定是逃到车顶上呼救。故选A项。
（3）考查副词及语境理解。A.easily容易；B.eventually最终；C.gradually逐渐地；D.immediately立即。根据上一句"A strong and confident swimmer since childhood，Corion Evans，16，heard their calls."可知，Corion Evans听到呼救后，肯定立即扔下手机去救人。故选D项。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.changed改变；B.removed脱下；C.found找到；D.fastened系牢。根据空格后的"his shirt and shoes and jumped into the river"可知，Corion Evans肯定是脱掉衬衫和鞋子，跳进河里。故选B项。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.mentioned提到；B.doubted怀疑；C.knew知道；D.guessed猜到。根据空格前的"With the vehicle nearly out of sight"可知，Corion Evans知道这种情况下，需要立即采取行动。故选C项。
 （6）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.relied on依赖；B.focused on专注于；C.agreed on达成共识；D.insisted on坚持。根据空格后的"task of pulling the girls to safety as quickly as possible"可知，Corion Evans集中精力把女孩子们尽快拖到安全的地方。故选B项。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.confused困惑的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.frightened害怕的。根据空格前的动词calm可知，Corion Evans是让受惊吓的女孩子们镇静下来。故选D项。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.school学校；B.party聚会；C.hospital医院；D.factory工厂。根据句中的动词treat可知，被救的女孩子们肯定是在附近的医院接受治疗。故选C项。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.commitment承诺；B.description描述；C.examination检查；D.recovery康复。根据句中的动词treat以及expect可知，预计被治疗的女孩子们会完全康复。故选D项。
（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.original原始的；C.grateful感激的；D.curious好奇的。根据空格后的名词survivors可知，被救的幸存者肯定是心存感激。故选C项。
（11）考查名词及语境理解。A.experience经历；B.movie电影；C.instance实例；D.imagination想象力。根据句中的"reflected on"可知，她回忆的是这次可怕的经历。故选A项。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.dream梦想；B.life生命；C.career职业；D.task任务。根据下文的"as she hopelessly tried to stay afloat"可知，当她绝望地试图保持漂浮的时候，认为生命可能要结束了。故选B项。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.genius天才；B.soldier士兵；C.assistant帮助；D.hero英雄。根据下一句"He displayed incredible bravery and selflessness by       his own safety to help people in danger"可知，女孩认为Corion Evans冒着生命危险去帮助处于危险中的人们，所以他是真正的英雄。故选D项。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.maintaining维护；B.ensuring确保；C.risking使……冒风险；D.concerning担忧。根据空格后的"his own safety"可知，Corion Evans是冒着生命危险去救女孩子们的。故选C项。
（15）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turned out结果为；B.suffered from遭受；C.aimed at旨在；D.adapted into改编成。根据上文的"If Mr.Evans had not assisted"和空格后的"tragedy"可知，如果Corion Evans不帮助女孩子们的话，这件事结果可能成悲剧了。故选A项。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Corion Evans冒着生命危险拯救三位落水女孩的故事。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。

36.【答案】【小题1】be called
【小题2】has enjoyed
【小题3】Developed
【小题4】subjects
【小题5】when
【小题6】on
【小题7】It
【小题8】Currently
【小题9】studying
【小题10】wisdom
【解析】（1）考查时态及语态。句意：作为最古老的戏剧风格，它可以被称为戏剧的始祖。分析可知，所填词为句子谓语动词，主语it与动词call之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，结合情态动词can可知，be动词应用原形，故填be called。
（2）考查时态及主谓一致。句意：几百年来，目连戏因其特色而深受人们的欢迎。分析可知，所填词为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语for hundreds of years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Mulian Opera为单数，故助动词应用has，故填has enjoyed。
（3）考查过去分词。句意：目连戏拥有宏大而复杂的戏剧形式、包容的表演技巧、丰富的音乐主题、自然环境下的情感以及表演者和观众之间的交流。分析可知，此处应填非谓语形式作状语，且develop与其逻辑主语Mulian Opera之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母应大写，故填Developed。
（4）考查可数名词复数。句意：目连戏拥有宏大而复杂的戏剧形式、包容的表演技巧、丰富的音乐主题、自然环境下的情感以及表演者和观众之间的交流。subject"主题"是可数名词，结合句意及前文techniques可知，此处应用其复数形式表示泛指，故填subjects。
（5）考查连词。句意：当坏事发生时，人们播放目连戏来迫使恶灵离开。分析可知，此处应用连词连接两个句子，结合句意表示"当......的时候"，应用when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
（6）考查介词。句意：当然，在大的场合，比如祠堂的建立，人们会表演目连戏。根据句意表示"在大的场合"应用on big occasions，故填on。
（7）考查形式主语。句意：据说在过去，一场戏可以连续九天通宵上演。it is said that..."据说......"，固定句型，其中it为形式主语，后面的that引导真正的主语从句，句首单词首字母应大写，故填It。
（8）考查副词。句意：目前，目连戏被公认为中国戏剧的活化石。分析可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰后文整个句子，句首单词首字母应大写，故填Currently。
（9）考查动名词。句意：它为研究中国戏剧的起源、演变和发展提供了宝贵的信息。介词for后应用动名词作宾语，故填studying。
（10）考查不可数名词。句意：在没有剧本或乐谱的情况下，目连戏已经被年长的表演者口头传承下来，它仍然闪耀着智慧和活力。介词with后应用名词作宾语，wisdom"智慧"为不可数名词，故填wisdom。
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国戏剧的活化石---目连戏。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。

37.【答案】Dear Eric，
As the final exam approaches，most students are busy reviewing but neglect to exercise，which leads to physical problems.（举办讲座的原因）【高分句型一】 So a lecture on physical fitness will be held at the lecture hall in our school.I am writing to invite you to go with me.（地点）
The lecture will begin at 3：00 on Sunday，lasting two hours.（时间） The purpose of this lecture is to enable students to pay attention to exercise and relax at the same time，which is conducive to improving students' learning efficiency.（举办讲座的目的） If you are willing to come with me，please let me know.I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.【高分句型二】（期待回复）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：As the final exam approaches，most students are busy reviewing but neglect to exercise，which leads to physical problems.
翻译：随着期末考试的临近，大多数学生忙于复习，却忽视了锻炼，这导致了身体问题。
分析：本句使用了as引导的时间状语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.
翻译：如果你能早点给我答复，我将不胜感激。
分析：本句使用了if引导的条件状语从句。
书信作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。

38.【答案】Hearing these words，a good idea hit Gina.Gina said happily that she knew what gift they should give for their grandma.【高分句型一】She asked Vera to help her.And they told their grandma waited them outside.Gina talked to Vera that they could draw a picture for grandma.Vera couldn't agree more and went to prepare for the materials they needed.Then，they draw the picture carefully.They draw the scene where their grandma held them in her arms.【高分句型二】（Vera和Gina准备给古蒂奶奶一幅画）
About an hour later，the two came out with a picture.When their grandma saw the picture，she felt so moved by her granddaughters.She thanked for them and told them she loved it so much and it was the best birthday gift she had ever received.Vera and Gina were so delighted to see their grandma loved it.（古蒂奶奶收到礼物很高兴）
【解析】古蒂奶奶总是送给Vera和Gina礼物，Vera和Gina很高兴，也想送给古蒂奶奶一份生日礼物，可是古蒂奶奶什么都有，他们给送什么呢？古蒂奶奶说Vera和Gina是她想要的最好的礼物。
高分句型一
Gina said happily that she knew what gift they should give for their grandma.
翻译：吉娜高兴地说，她知道他们应该给奶奶送什么礼物了。
分析：使用了that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二
They draw the scene where their grandma held them in her arms.
翻译：他们画了奶奶把他们抱在怀里的场景。
分析：使用了where引导的定语从句。
解题方法点拨
 （1）品读原文，确定文章线索
       每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
       （2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
       一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
       （3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
       根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
       （4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
       在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。