2022-2023学年陕西省西安市陕西师范大学附属中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省西安市陕西师范大学附属中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
陕师大附中2022-2023学年度第一学期期中考试
高一年级英语试题
(全卷共120分，考试时间120分钟)
第I卷(共75分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，20小题，满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.What did the man do last weekend?
A. He hurt his knee. B. He played football C. He did his homework.
2.Where is Larry now?
A. In his office. B. At home. C. In a classroom.
3.What does the man like doing?
A. Dancing. B. Walking. C. Singing.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Which movie to see. B. Where to go. C. Where to park.
5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.How long will the woman stay in the hotel?
A. For one night. B. For two nights. C. For three nights.
7.What kind of room does the woman want?
A. One room with two beds and one room with one bed.
B. One room with two beds and one room with no beds.
C. One room with one bed and one room with no beds.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.How did the two speakers get here?
A. By car. B. By bike. C. By taxi.
9.Why did the two speakers arrive early?
A. To find Peter. B. To meet the players. C. To get a good place.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What does the man say about his job?
A. The pay isn’t satisfying.
B. It is too difficult for him.
C. It makes him tired every day.
11.What’s the man’s plan?
A. To take a vacation. B. To go back to college. C. To find a new job.
12.What’s the man’s problem?
A. He doesn’t have any time.
B. He doesn’t know where to go.
C. He doesn’t have enough money.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Where are the speakers?
A. In a car. B. At school. C. In a shop.
14.Why is the man nervous?
A. He doesn’t like driving.
B. Tomorrow is his first class.
C. He is afraid of speaking in public.
15.What happened the last time the man gave a speech?
A. He was well prepared for it.
B. He forgot a lot of it.
C. He forgot to thank everyone.
16.What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Have some ice cream.
B. Concentrate on the speech.
C. Drive more slowly.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Where was the speaker born?
A. In India. B. In America. C. In Venezuela.
18.How old was the speaker when he moved to South America?
A.19. B.20. C.21.
19.What was the speaker’s major in university?
A. Japanese history. B. English literature. C. Spanish education.
20.What does the speaker like doing in his spare time?
A. Cycling. B. Playing football. C. Listening to music.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，20小题，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Kids Connect is a camp specifically for children with physical and mild(轻微的) intellectual(智力的) disabilities aged 9-16 (Individual consideration given to those over the age of 16). It is held in Blockhouse Bay, Auckland. Sometimes we require meeting a child before camp to make sure we are able to meet their needs during the camp.
Our camps are conducted by experienced people. We take every effort to give your children a safe and enjoyable weekend. Our aim is that every child comes away with lasting memories of what they have experienced, explored and enjoyed at our camp.
We focus on building strong, healthy relationships with other children (with and without physical disabilities) and with group leaders.
We have a weekend full of activities, action and fun:
●Team games and competitions, songs
●Outdoor sports
●Discussions, great food and lots of fun!
The camp fee is about $135 (subject to change) We also accept payment by way of Ministry of Health carer support forms.
Day visits and fees can be organized on an individual basis if a full weekend stay is unsuitable
For a registration form or for more information, please email info@cbm.org.nz or phone 09 630 5271 Kids Connect.
Box 8774, Symonds Street Auckland 1150
Website: www.cbm.org.nz
1. Why is it sometimes necessary to meet a child before camp?
A. To give the child a medical test.
B. To learn more about the child’s life.
C. To build a connection with the child.
D. To serve the child’s needs.
2. What can children do at the camp?
A. Learn to cook. B. Enjoy outdoor activities.
C. Carry out research activities. D. Practise their favourite hobbies.
3. Who is the text probably written for?
A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Travelers. D. Teenagers.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇广告。介绍了一个专门为9-16残疾儿童建立的名为“连接儿童”的周末度假营。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句可知“Sometimes we require meeting a child before camp to make sure we are able to meet their needs during the camp.”（有时候我们需要在入营前见孩子为了确保我们能够在度假营期间满足他们的需要。）可知入营前见孩子是为了更好地服务。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段“We have a weekend full of activities, action and fun:” （我们有一个充满活动，行动和乐趣的周末：）和接下来列举的一个例子“Outdoor sports”（户外活动） 可知孩子们在夏令营可以进行户外运动。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段“Our aim is that every child comes away with lasting memories of what they have experienced, explored and enjoyed at our camp.”（我们的目的是每个孩子会带着一份关于我们度假营的经历，探索和喜爱的长久回忆离开。）可知此度假营主要针对儿童父母。故选B项。
B
I have just completed my first year as a volunteer befriender (帮扶人)with the North Lanarkshire Befriending Project. I was matched with a young girl called Amy, who had been struggling (挣扎) with different aspects of her life and suffered from low self-confidence.
At first, I was a bit worried about whether Amy would like me or want to spend time with me. These fears soon disappeared when I quickly formed a strong bond (关系) with Amy. She trusted me and felt like she could depend on me.
During our time together, I took Amy out twice a month. I must say, collecting her for the first time and deciding what we were going to do was difficult! I quickly learned that it was best to plan what we would do on the next outing before collecting her.
Over the course of the year we got to do lots of things: cinema trips, bowling, ice-skating, and shopping. I have noticed a positive change in Amy since I met her. At first she lacked (缺乏) confidence. In a 1:1 situation she was very talkative and open, but when another person joined the group I noticed she became more reserved (寡言少语的) — especially around other teenagers. Thinking about this, I planned more public outings over time. Amy was nervous at first, but she grew in confidence over the year.
I feel like befriending has been a very positive thing for Amy. She really enjoyed our outings. Her outlook on life (人生观) improved noticeably during the year too. I talked to her about my experience at university, and she then started to talk more about further education, something which I am told she had never really considered as a choice before.
I feel that we all have a social responsibility to help others in our communities, and befriending is just one way in which I can do something meaningful.
4. How did the author feel when starting her befriending project?
A. Regretful. B. Confident. C. Nervous. D. Excited.
5. What did the author learn from her first outing with Amy?
A. Hard work pays off.
B. Friendship is the key to success.
C. The simplest way is the best way.
D. Planning ahead is a matter of great importance.
6. How has the author’s befriending project turned out?
A. It has helped her reach her educational goals.
B. It has made her famous in North Lanarkshire.
C. It has offered Amy a chance to go to college.
D. It has made positive changes in Amy’s life.
7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To share her story as a volunteer.
B. To introduce her best friend Amy.
C. To discuss the benefits of volunteers.
D. To show how to make friends with strangers.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在北拉纳克郡做帮扶人项目志愿者的经历和感受。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“At first, I was a bit worried about whether Amy would like me or want to spend time with me.(一开始，我有点担心艾米是否会喜欢我，是否愿意和我在一起。)”可推知，作者刚开始参加这个项目时感到很紧张。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I must say, collecting her for the first time and deciding what we were going to do was difficult! I quickly learned that it was best to plan what we would do on the next outing before collecting her.(我得说，第一次去接她，决定我们要做什么，真是太难了!我很快意识到，最好是在接她之前计划好我们下次出游计划。)”可知，作者从和艾米的第一次外出旅行中学到提前计划是非常重要的。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I have noticed a positive change in Amy since I met her.(自从我认识艾米以来，我注意到她有了积极的变化。)”、“Amy was nervous at first, but she grew in confidence over the year.( 艾米一开始很紧张，但一年过去了，她越来越自信了。)”和文章第五段“I feel like befriending has been a very positive thing for Amy. She really enjoyed our outings. Her outlook on life improved noticeably during the year too.(我觉得成为朋友对艾米来说是件很积极的事。她真的很喜欢我们的郊游。在这一年里，她的人生观也有了明显的改善。)”可推知，帮扶人项目给艾米的生活带来了积极的变化。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“I have just completed my first year as a volunteer befriender (帮扶人)with the North Lanarkshire Befriending Project.(我刚刚结束了我作为北拉纳克郡帮扶人项目志愿者的第一年。)”以及下文的描述可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是为了分享自己做志愿者的故事。故选A。
C
In the American Journal of Physics, three high school students from Portugal, along with their teacher, have reported the results of their project. The students programmed an add-on (附加装置)board for the Raspberry Pi computer to map out Earth’s magnetic field (磁场).
The European Space Agency teamed up with the U.K.’s Raspberry Pi Foundation to hold a competition for high school students. The competition, known as the Astro Pi Challenge, required the students to program a Raspberry Pi computer to be run aboard the International Space Station (ISS).
The students used the data (数据) from the space station to map out Earth’s magnetic field and compared their results to data provided by the International Geomagnetic Reference Field (IGRF国际地磁参考场). “
“I saw the Astro Pi Challenge as a way to increase my knowledge and skill set, and it ended up introducing me to the exciting reality of the practical world,” Lourenço Faria, co-author and one of the students of the project, said.
The IGRF data is updated (更 新) every five years, so the students compared their results, taken in April 2021, with the latest IGRF data from 2020. They found their data differed from the IGRF results. This difference could be because of the magnetic field inside the space station.
The students repeated their tests using another set of data from ISS and found a good improvement in results. The students thought it astonishing that the main features (特征) of Earth’s magnetic field could be remeasured (再次测量) with only three hours’ worth of computing from their low-cost add-on board in the space station.
Although this project was carried out aboard the space station, it could easily be applied to ground-based measurements using apps for smartphones.
“Taking measurements around the world and sharing data through the Internet or social media would make for an interesting science project that could connect students in different countries,” said Alex Mora, manager of Raspberry Pi Foundation.
8. What did the three students do in the Astro Pi Challenge?
A. They made a new Raspberry Pi computer.
B. They computed Earth’s magnetic field.
C. They developed new apps for ISS.
D. They helped the IGRF collect data.
9. What did Faria say about the Astro Pi Challenge?
A. It should include more students from different countries.
B. It made him realize the importance of knowledge.
C. It was a great chance for self-improvement.
D. It should get more international attention.
10. What does the underlined word“ astonishing” in paragraph 6 mean?
A. Necessary. B. Impossible. C. Dangerous. D. Surprising.
11. What was Mora’s attitude to the project?
A. Uncaring. B. Doubtful. C. Curious. D. Positive.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在《美国物理杂志》上，三名来自葡萄牙的高中生和他们的老师报告了他们项目的结果。学生们为树莓派电脑编写了一个附加板，用来绘制地球磁场。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The students programmed an add-on board for the Raspberry Pi computer to map out Earth’s magnetic field .(学生们为树莓派电脑编写了一个附加板，用来绘制地球磁场。)”可知，三位学生在天文派挑战赛中计算了地球磁场。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段““I saw the Astro Pi Challenge as a way to increase my knowledge and skill set, and it ended up introducing me to the exciting reality of the practical world,” Lourenço Faria, co-author and one of the students of the project, said.(“我把‘天文派挑战’看作是增加我知识和技能的一种方式，它最终把我引入了现实世界中令人兴奋的现实，”Lourenço Faria说，他是该项目的合著者和学生之一。)”可知，他认为这是一个自我提升的好机会。故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“that the main features (特征) of Earth’s magnetic field could be remeasured (再次测量) with only three hours’ worth of computing from their low-cost add-on board in the space station.( 地球磁场的主要特征可以通过空间站上的低成本附加板进行3小时的计算重新测量。)”可推知，学生们认为，仅用空间站上的低成本附加板进行3小时的计算就可以重新测量地球磁场的主要特征是令人惊讶的。astonishing意为“令人惊讶的”。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Taking measurements around the world and sharing data through the Internet or social media would make for an interesting science project that could connect students in different countries,” said Alex Mora, manager of Raspberry Pi Foundation.( 树莓派基金会经理亚历克斯·莫拉说:“在世界各地进行测量，并通过互联网或社交媒体分享数据，这将是一个有趣的科学项目，可以连接不同国家的学生。”)”可知，Mora对这个项目的态度是积极的。故选D。
D
Clank, clank, clank, clank. Slowly the train climbs the steep (陡峭的) hill. You should look at this train closely because it is very special. It can reach a speed of 120 kilometers per hour, it can go upside down and sideways, and it can accelerate (加速) as fast as a Ferrari. Look at the passengers. They know about this vehicle and they look nervous. In fact, some even look fearful. That’s not surprising, as this is no ordinary train ride; in fact, this train is a roller coaster!
Roller coasters fly up and down hills, move around corners, twist, turn, and even go upside down. But there’s a secret to their twists and turns. On a roller coaster ride, the amount of energy needed to go up a hill or through a loop (圈) is always less than the energy gained by coming down the previous hill. Believe it or not, all of the energy needed for a roller coaster ride is provided in the first drop.
Roller coasters are designed by special engineers. These engineers need to understand mathematics and, especially, physics. They need to work out exactly how much energy will be generated in the first drop. This energy is called potential energy(势能). Next, the engineers must figure out how much energy each of the following twists and turns will use. This is called kinetic energy(动能). It’s important work. If the engineers work out wrongly, the roller coaster may run backward and get stuck in the middle of the track!
Nobody wants the roller coaster to get stuck, but it can happen. On rare occasions, a strong wind or a heavy load of passengers may slow the roller coaster just enough to stop it from climbing the next hill. Some roller coasters actually use this as part of their design.
As long as people are looking for a thrill (刺激), roller coasters will be there to give it to them. Hiding against the force of gravity provides a great feeling that is hard to beat. For many people, roller coasters are the ultimate thrill ride.
12. When does a roller coaster get all of the energy it needs?
A. When it goes through a loop.
B. When it moves around corners.
C. When it goes up the second hill.
D When it falls down the first drop.
13. Which of the following best describes roller coaster engineers’ job?
A. Boring. B. Well-paid. C. Demanding. D. Dangerous.
14. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The roller coaster’s getting stuck.
B. The roller coaster’s moving slowly.
C. The roller coaster’s climbing steep hills.
D. The roller coaster’s carrying heavy passengers.
15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Gravity can be fun
B. The power of a train
C. What an exciting ride!
D. The world’s fastest roller coaster
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍过山车以及它的运作原理。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第三段“They need to work out exactly how much energy will be generated in the first drop. This energy is called potential energy(势能). (他们需要精确计算第一次下冲会产生多少能量。这种能量叫做势能。)”可知，过山车的能量来自于第一次下冲产生的势能。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段“Next, the engineers must figure out how much energy each of the following twists and turns will use. This is called kinetic energy(动能). It’s important work. If the engineers work out wrongly, the roller coaster may run backward and get stuck in the middle of the track!(接下来，工程师们必须计算出以下每一个曲折都会消耗多少能量。这叫做动能。这是一项重要的工作。如果工程师计算错误，过山车可能会倒退并卡在轨道中间！)”以及上下文可知，过山车工程师需要精确计算，所以这份工作对工程师要求是很高的。故选C项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。由文章第四段“Nobody wants the roller coaster to get stuck, but it can happen. On rare occasions, a strong wind or a heavy load of passengers may slow the roller coaster just enough to stop it from climbing the next hill. (没有人希望过山车卡住，但这是可能的。在极少数情况下，强风或重载乘客可能会使过山车减速，足以阻止它爬下一座山。)”可知，本段主要讲有些情况可能会使过山车卡住，再结合语境可知，后文this应指代过山车卡住这种情况。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“As long as people are looking for a thrill (刺激), roller coasters will be there to give it to them. Hiding against the force of gravity provides a great feeling that is hard to beat. For many people, roller coasters are the ultimate thrill ride.(只要人们在寻找刺激，过山车就会在那里给他们。躲避地心引力的作用给人一种难以抗拒的感觉。对许多人来说，过山车是终极刺激之旅。)”以及前文可知，全文通过对过山车的利用地心引力由势能转换成动能的原理进行了讲解，体现了地心引力的有趣之处。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Plan a Budget-Friendly (省钱的) Summer Vacation
It’s never too early to start thinking about your summer vacation. Deciding where to go and what attractions to see can actually be a fun and exciting part of the experience—particularly when you find ways to save your travel dollar.
____16____
Rethink your “summer vacation”.
If your summer vacation window is wide open, why not skip July and August? The flights and accommodations are about 25% cheaper in the spring or early fall. If you must travel during the busy season, you can still save by being flexible.____17____Flying out on a Tuesday instead of a Friday could save you a bit of money, and flying in the afternoon will likely be cheaper than a morning flight.
____18____
It’s always in your best interest to book your summer vacation early. If you plan on flying to your destination, for example, it will be much easier to find seats on your preferred flights if you book in March than if you were to wait until the last minute. The same applies to hotels, where prices are based on supply and demand.
Use the right websites.
There are a lot of websites competing for your travel dollar. ____19____ For example, when you make five reservations with Booking.com, you can have access to their “Genius Program” which gives you 10% off as well as early check-in and late check-out.
Consider a tour.
With so many places to see and things to do, planning a trip can wear you out quickly. ____20____ Seasoned tour operators, such as Trafalgar, take the stress out of travel so all you have to do is show up and enjoy yourself. More importantly, a guided vacation represents a significant saving.
A. Plan your flights.
B. Book in advance.
C. In that case, a tour is a fantastic choice.
D. Choose the one that offers the best service.
E. That competition has led to many benefits for travelers.
F. When booking flights, choose the least popular travel times.
G. Here are tips to plan a summer vacation within your budget.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了计划一个预算有利的暑假的一些方法。
【16题详解】
根据前文“Deciding where to go and what attractions to see can actually be a fun and exciting part of the experience—particularly when you find ways to save your travel dollar.”(决定去哪里和去看什么景点实际上可以是一个有趣和令人兴奋的经验的一部分——特别是当你找到节省旅行费用的方法。)可知当你找到节省旅行费用的方法时，度假就会变得有趣并令人兴奋，同时根据下文的几个黑体字可知，下文提到了省钱的技巧。因此空处应承接前文，讲述以下就是一些省钱的方法。选项G.“Here are tips to plan a summer vacation within your budget.”(这里有一些在你的预算范围内计划一个暑假的建议。)切题，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据前文“If you must travel during the busy season, you can still save by being flexible.”(如果你必须在繁忙季节旅行，灵活一点还是可以省钱的。)下文“Flying out on a Tuesday instead of a Friday could save you a bit of money, and flying in the afternoon will likely be cheaper than a morning flight.”(在星期二而不是星期五飞行可以为你节省一点钱，而且下午的飞行可能比早上的飞行更便宜。)可知，选择非周末时间出行可以为你节省钱，同样乘坐下午飞机比早上的飞行更便宜。即我们选择乘坐飞机出行要选择人们不愿选择的时间可以省钱。选项F.“When booking flights, choose the least popular travel times.”(在预订机票时，选择最不受欢迎的旅行时间。)是对后文列举事例的总述，符合题意。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据下文“It’s always in your best interest to book your summer vacation early. If you plan on flying to your destination, for example, it will be much easier to find seats on your preferred flights if you book in March than if you were to wait until the last minute.”(提前预定你的暑假总是对你最有利的。例如，如果你计划飞往目的地，那么如果你在三月份预订，比等到最后一分钟更容易找到你喜欢的航班座位。)举例说明提前预定航班的好处是可以让你更容易找到你喜欢的航班座位。因而，作为段落的标题句，应概括本段主旨，讲述要提前预定。选项B.“Book in advance.”(提前预定。)符合题意，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“There are a lot of websites competing for your travel dollar.”(有很多网站在竞争你的旅游收入。)可知多家网站在通过竞争想要争取到作为消费者的你。下文“For example, when you make five reservations with Booking.com, you can have access to their “Genius Program” which gives you 10% off as well as early check-in and late check-out.”(例如，当你在 Booking.com 预订了五个房间，你可以访问他们的“天才项目”，这个项目可以给你打九折，还可以提前登记和延迟退房。)举例说明在同一家网站上预定房间后，通过网站提供的优惠条件不但可以给你省钱，还可以提前登记和延迟退房。说明多家网站的竞争可以给消费者带来很多好处。选项E.“That competition has led to many benefits for travelers.”(这种竞争给旅行者带来了许多好处。)起到了承上启下的作用，选项中“That competition”指代前文的多家网站之间的竞争；“benefits for travelers”和下文提到的省钱、提前登记和延迟退房语义相符，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据本段标题“Consider a tour.”(考虑一个旅行)可知本段讲述的内容应和旅行有关。下文“Seasoned tour operators, such as Trafalgar, take the stress out of travel so all you have to do is show up and enjoy yourself. ”(像Trafalgar这样经验丰富的旅游经营者，可以减轻旅行的压力，所以你要做的就是出席并享受旅行。)选项C.“In that case, a tour is a fantastic choice.”(这样的话，旅行是个很棒的选择。)选项中关键词“tour”和段落标题的关键词一致，同时也为下文讲述要享受旅行提供了依据。符合题意，故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Born in Tennessee in 2001, Moziah Bridges has a gift for fashion. When he was very ___21___ he traded bow ties (蝴蝶领结) for candies in the school playground. However, Moziah’s ___22___ fashion sense led him to home in on (集中精力于) his gift for ____23____, and he started his own company at the age of 9. What he ____24____ most were bow ties. But the _____25_____ was that he felt that none of his bow ties attracted young people. Thus, the ____26____ step for Moziah was to ___27___ ties that are suitable for the young. He ____28____ his grandmother to teach him how to sew (缝纫) and worked ____29____ to improve. As a result, Mo’s Bows was given to the world. The colorful, handmade ties quickly achieved _____30_____ on major networks. Moziah said that designing a colorful bow tie was just part of his _____31_____ of making the world a fun and happier place.
Now, the Mo’s Bows website starts to sell other products, such as pocket squares and T-shirts.
Moziah is also best known for having _____32_____ on the NBC reality TV series “Shark Tank” at the age of 11, increasing the _____33_____ and popularity of his products and he has earned over $ 165,000 from his business.
Recently, Moziah sold his Go Mo bow tie and _____34_____ $1,600 to give to Glenview Summer Camp, which was enough to _____35_____ the camp costs for 10 kids. Moziah’s next plan is to help more people in need.
21. A. young B. poor C. thirsty D. busy
22. A. doubtful B. terrible C. strange D. strong
23. A. staying up B. dressing up C. cleaning up D. cheering up
24. A. loved B. needed C. wanted D. feared
25. A. reason B. worry C. problem D. plan
26. A. same B. next C. wrong D. previous
27. A. predict B. collect C. accept D. create
28. A. allowed B. asked C. ordered D. hated
29. A. tirelessly B. carelessly C. helplessly D. hopelessly
30. A. independence B. balance C. popularity D. protection
31. A. story B. research C. dream D. training
32. A. appeared B. served C. grown D. checked
33. A. flow B. quality C. costs D. sales
34. A. borrowed B. raised C. lost D. demanded
35. A. reduce B. change C. cover D. increase
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Moziah Bridges的故事。他在很小的时候就会用领结去交换糖果，后来9岁创立了公司，之后经过自己的努力，公司经营发展的越来越好，而后他用公司经营的钱去做公益。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他很小的时候，他就在学校操场上用领结换糖果。A. young年轻的；岁数不大的；B. poor贫穷的；C. thirsty口渴的；D. busy繁忙的。根据后文句中的地点状语“in the school playground”意为“在学校操场上”，说明他当时还是学生，很年轻。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Moziah强烈的时尚感让他集中精力于自己的穿衣装扮天赋，他在9岁时就开了自己的公司。A. doubtful不确定；怀疑的；B. terrible可怕的；非常严重的；C. strange奇怪的；陌生的；D. strong坚强的；擅长的；突出的。根据前文“Moziah Bridges has a gift for fashion”可知，他在时尚方面有天赋，即，他的时尚感很强烈。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，Moziah强烈的时尚感让他集中精力于自己的穿衣装扮天赋，他在9岁时就开了自己的公司。A. staying up熬夜；B. dressing up盛装打扮；打扮；C. cleaning up清理；D. cheering up使高兴；使振奋。根据前文“When he was very ___1___ he traded bow ties for candies in the school playground.”可知，他在很小的时候就用蝴蝶领结这种装饰物与人换糖，因此应是在“装扮”上有天赋。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考动词词义辨析。句意：他最喜欢的是领结。A. loved热爱；B. needed需要；C. wanted想要；D. feared害怕。后文“But the _____5_____ was that he felt that none of his bow ties attracted young people.”与“What he____4____ most were bow ties.”为转折关系，后文提到他的领结没有一个能吸引年轻人，由此可推知，设空句表达相反含义，应是表达他个人最爱的是领结。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但问题是，他觉得自己的领结没有一个能吸引年轻人。A. reason原因；B. worry担心；担忧；C. problem问题；D. plan计划。根据后文“he felt that none of his bow ties attracted young people”可知，他的领结没有一个能吸引年轻人，这应该是他遇到的难题。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，Moziah下一步要做的就是设计适合年轻人的领结。A. same相同的；B. next下一个的；C. wrong错误的；D. previous先前的；以往的。根据前文“none of his bow ties attracted young people”可知，他遇到了难题，因此下一步是解决问题，前后应是因果承接关系，讲述解决问题的步骤，“the next step”，符合句意表达。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，Moziah下一步要做的就是设计适合年轻人的领结。A. predict预言；预测；B. collect收集；C. accept接受；D. create创造；设计。根据前文“none of his bow ties attracted young people”可知，他的领结没有一个能吸引年轻人，因此需要设计出能够吸引年轻人的领结。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让他的祖母教他如何缝纫，并不知疲倦地努力改进。A. allowed允许；B. asked询问；请求；C. ordered命令；D. hated讨厌；憎恨。根据后文宾语“his grandmother”可知，他请求祖母教给他如何制作领结，“ask sb. to do sth”，“请求某人做某事”。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他让他的祖母教他如何缝纫，并不知疲倦地努力改进。A. tirelessly不知疲倦地；不屈不挠地；B. carelessly粗心地；漫不经心地；C. helplessly无助地；无能为力地；D. hopelessly绝望地。分析可知，所选副词应是修饰动词“worked”，且后文“to improve”为目的状语，为了有所改善或提高，他应是不知疲倦的努力工作。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种色彩丰富的手工领带很快在各大网络上流行起来。A. independence独立；B. balance平衡；C. popularity普及；流行；D. protection保护。根据前文“The colorful, handmade ties”可知，“colorful”，“handmade”表示褒义，由此推断，这种领结取得了成功，流行开来。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Moziah说，设计一个彩色领结只是他想让世界成为一个有趣和幸福的地方的梦想的一部分。A. story故事；B. research调查；研究；C. dream梦想；D. training训练。根据后文“making the world a fun and happier place”可知，让这个世界变得有趣和幸福是他的梦想。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Moziah还因在11岁时出现在美国全国广播公司的真人秀电视连续剧《创智赢家》而闻名，这提高了他的产品的销售和知名度，他从自己的生意中赚了超过16.5万美元。A. appeared出现；显得；B. served提供；服务；C. grown发展；成长；D. checked检查；核对。根据后文“the NBC reality TV series ‘Shark Tank’” 可知，他应是参加了该节目NBC电视真人秀《创智赢家》，即，出现在电视真人秀节目中。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Moziah还因在11岁时出现在美国全国广播公司的真人秀电视连续剧《创智赢家》而闻名，这提高了他的产品的销售和知名度，他从自己的生意中赚了超过16.5万美元。A. flow流动；B. quality质量；C. costs费用；D. sales销售；销售量。根据后文“he has earned over $ 165,000 from his business”可知，他从自己的生意中赚了超过16.5万美元，因此应是由于参加真人秀节目，使得产品的销售量和自己的知名度方面有所增加。故选D项。
34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，Moziah卖掉了他的Go Mo领结，筹集了1600美元捐给Glenview夏令营，这些钱足够支付10个孩子的夏令营费用。A. borrowed借；借用；B. raised提升；筹集；增加；C. lost丢失；D. demanded要求。根据后文“Moziah’s next plan is to help more people in need”可知，Moziah的下一个计划是帮助更多有需要的人，因此可推知，将Go Mo 领结卖掉是为了帮助Glenview夏令营筹钱。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，Moziah卖掉了他的Go Mo领结，筹集了1600美元捐给Glenview夏令营，这些钱足够支付10个孩子的夏令营费用。A. reduce减少；B. change改变；C. cover覆盖；足够支付D. increase增加。根据后文宾语“the camp costs”可知，所选词应表达“足够支付”含义。故选C项。
第II卷(共45分)
第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. The best way to________(explore) the area is by boat. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】explore
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：探索该地区的最佳方式是乘船。分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式作定语修饰way且表示主动关系，the best way to do sth. 意为“做某事最好的方法”。故填explore。
37. Out of ________ (curious), I asked him why he had decided to become a monk. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】curiosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，我问他为什么决定出家。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作“Out of”的宾语，“curious”意为“好奇的”，形容词词性，对应的名词为“curiosity”，意为“好奇心”，为不可数名词。故填curiosity。
38. Some hospital patients experience high levels of ________ (anxious). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】anxiety
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：一些住院病人感到高度焦虑。根据句子结构可知，设空处放在of的后面，应该使用名词作宾语。anxious为形容词，意为“焦急的”，其名词是anxiety，为不可数名词，意为“焦急”，符合句意。故填anxiety。
39. With millions of households ________ (struggle) to make ends meet, UK’s Prime Minister Liz announced a two-year freeze to the energy price cap on Sep.8. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】struggling
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：在数以百万计的家庭挣扎于收支平衡的情况下，英国首相利兹于9月8日宣布将能源价格上限冻结两年。空格处是with复合结构，households和struggle之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填struggling。
40. He has worked for nearly 20 years, so he is senior ________most of his workmates. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】to
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：他已经工作了将近20年，所以他的资历比大多数同事都高。分析句子可知，这里考查be senior to表“比……级别高”，为固定搭配。故填to。
41. Chances are that Adam will make the team with his football skills ________ (improve). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】improving
【解析】
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着亚当的足球技术的提高，他很有可能会入队。分析句子可知with符合结构，his football skills与improve逻辑上是主动关系 。所以用现在分词。故填improving。
42. This is the best book ________(read) for the youth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to read
【解析】
【详解】考查不定式。句意：这是给年轻人读的最好的书。book前有最高级best修饰，空格处用不定式作后置定语，故填to read。
43. The chance of the adventurer’s________(survive) is very slim. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】survival
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位冒险家生存的机会非常渺茫。 adventurer’s后接名词survival，构成名词所有格。故填survival。
44. There are special________(arrange) for people working for that organization . （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】arrangements
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：对为那个组织工作的人有特殊的安排。空处需填名词作主语，结合汉语提示“安排”可知，应填arrangement，结合空前的“are”可知，此处应填名词复数形式。故填arrangements。
45. After arriving there, he first checked________his hotel before going to the tourist site. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】in
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：到达那里后，他先入住酒店，然后再去旅游景点。check in(在旅馆、机场等) 登记。故填in。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter 来信说近期要来北京,希望你为他设计一个旅行计划，推荐一些有中国特色的活动。请根据以下提示写一封回信。
Time
Activities
Friday
...visit the old royal houses in the Forbidden City
Saturday
...appreciate Chinese paintings in the National Art Gallery
Sunday
...drink Chinese tea in Laoshe Tea House
...
...
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
No words can express my excitement when I heard that you are planning to take a trip in Beijing. So thrilled am I that I’m writing to provide a travel plan for you, in which I recommend some activities with Chinese characteristics.
On your first day to Beijing, I strongly suggest that you should visit the old royal houses in the Forbidden City, which are the living places of the ancient emperors and their wives. It clearly reflects their life and their status in the ancient times. Then follows the activity on Saturday. Appreciating Chinese paintings in the National Art Gallery is a must, where you will have an eye-feast of various paintings belonging to different times. Finally, before you leave, it will be a wise choice to drink Chinese tea in Laoshe Tea House, and you can feel the history of Chinese tea by your tongue.
That’s all for my plans. I firmly believe that the activities won’t let you down. Have a good time!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生写一篇推荐信。英国笔友Peter 来信说近期要来北京，为他设计一个旅行计划，推荐一些有中国特色的活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
激动：excitement→thrill
提供：provide→offer
各种各样的：various→a variety of/all kinds of
建议：recommend→suggest/advise/propose
2.句式拓展：
同义句转化
原句：On your first day to Beijing, I strongly suggest that you should visit the old royal houses in the Forbidden City. Because they are the living places of the ancient emperors and their wives.
拓展句：On your first day to Beijing, I strongly suggest that you should visit the old royal houses in the Forbidden City, which are the living places of the ancient emperors and their wives.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
So thrilled am I that I’m writing to provide a travel plan for you, in which I recommend some activities with Chinese characteristics.（运用了倒装句以及介词+which引导非限制性定语从句。）
【高分句型2】
Appreciating Chinese paintings in the National Art Gallery is a must, where you will have an eye-feast of various paintings belonging to different times.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句以及现在分词作定语。）
第二节(满分20分)
47. 阅读下面材料，割据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Surprise!” was the first thing I heard when I opened the door. My family and friends were all smiling at me. There were colorful balloons all over the house, a big poster saying "HAPPY BIRTHDAY'', and of course a cake with 12 candles. It was a wonderful feeling. I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might possibly get the thing I wanted most.
I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box which seemed to be a birthday present. When I opened the box, I couldn't believe my eyes. I had really gotten a mobile phone! Throwing myself into their arms, I let out a cry of joy, “Thank you! I love you guys!”
“You're welcome. We knew this was going to make you happy but we didn't only get you this because you turned twelve, but also because you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good grades."
“Of course I will." I said confidently.
As soon as I got to school the next morning, I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number. It was cool how I got so many contacts on the first day.
It felt like I didn't even exist in that class anymore. I wouldn't pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. However, I didn't get caught using it.
I am pretty sure that the teacher did notice that I stopped paying attention to her because a week later we took a test and I failed. What was worse, my mom had to sign the test.
It was hard to show my mom the test. She was used to seeing A's and B's on my tests. Finally, I showed it to her, and she couldn't believe it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed.
注意：
1.续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2,续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then I started to wonder if I was wrong.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. They said they had noticed that I never paid attention to them. It was like I had my own little world. So they thought we didn't communicate as much with my phone. They regretted having given me a phone, which made me ignore the family and study.

Then I started to wonder if I was wrong. A week later I tried going a whole day without a phone and it didn’t go that badly. I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them. From that day, I had a different opinion towards phones. Phones really take you away from the rest of the world. I' m not saying that phones are bad and not to use them, but you do have to spare some time to spend with your family and not get stuck with your phone all day.

【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者生日时，因为他已经12岁，并且在学校表现非常出色，父母给他一部手机作为生日礼物，作者非常的开心。他在学校炫耀手机，记下同学们的电话号码并且在课上也只关注手机，背着老师玩手机，无心听课学习。考试了，成绩一塌糊涂，他拿着成绩单让妈妈签字，妈妈既生气又失望。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“意识到我失败的原因，我的父母开始不想要我有手机。”可知，第一段可描写作者的父母发现作者有手机之后的一些变化和感受。
②由第二段首句内容“我开始怀疑是不是我错了。”可知，第二段可描写作者反思自己的行为后，开始放下手机，做出改变。
2.续写线索：父母抱怨——我的反思——放下手机——关注交流——改变态度
3.词汇激活
行为类
①. 关注：pay attention to/focus on sth./be concerned about
②. 交流：communicate with sb./chat with sb./exchange ideas with
③. 改变：change one's mind/have a different opinion towards
情绪类
①. 抱怨：complain/say sth. angrily/make a complaint
②. 抱歉：feel sorry/regret/feel apologetic
【点睛】[高分句型1]. They said they had noticed that I never paid attention to them. （省略that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. They regretted having given me a phone, which made me ignore the family and study.（关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]. I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them.（because引导的原因状语从句）
听力答案：1-5 ACCBB 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 BCACB 16-20 ABACA