2023届统考版高考英语二轮专项分层特训45分语言知识运用练(三)含答案

这是一份2023届统考版高考英语二轮专项分层特训45分语言知识运用练(三)含答案，共7页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)，________　9等内容，欢迎下载使用。
45分语言知识运用练(三)第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。[2022·吉林省实验中学高三下学期模拟]On a cold November night, Layton was on his way home when he got an urgent call from his mother. “The mountain's on fire.” she __1__， “and many rental guests were up there.”Layton's family __2__ a dozen rental cottages on Shields Mountain. At the thought of this, Layton __3__ the gas on the dirt back road.He __4__ first to Layton's rental cottages to make sure whether his guests were __5__. Fortunately, all his guests were. At that point, he made up his mind to __6__ his cottages to rescue tourists __7__ other cottages nearby.Over the next two hours, he travelled through the __8__ mountain, knocking on doors and leading __9__ people to safety. Knowing the mountain so well, he drove one after another family down the mountain on roads __10__ in smoke in his pickup. When one family was __11__ from the fire, Layton would take the pickup __12__ up the mountain in search of another __13__ person. He helped one elderly woman flee barefoot __14__ hot road surface to reach his car and found a man unconscious in a burning cottage and __15__ him to his car. Thankfully, he helped 14 people out of danger despite that he had __16__ escaped the burns.__17__ his brave and immediate action, the fire didn't __18__ a single life on Shields Mountain. And though his business were destroyed, Layton remains __19__ “I wasn't worried about the property __20__， not when I saw those families trapped on the mountain.” he says, “I knew I was gonna help them.”, 1．A.explained    B．declaredC．cried    D．screamed2．A.shared    B．ownedC．rented    D．built3．A.hit    B．stampedC．stepped    D．pressed4．A.walked    B．flewC．headed    D．ran5．A.gone    B．missingC．scared    D．awake6．A.fix    B．saveC．sell    D．leave7．A.touring    B．rentingC．repairing    D．deserting8．A.smoky    B．foggyC．cloudy    D．rainy9．A.worried    B．hesitantC．wounded    D．panicked10．A.highlighted    B．ruinedC．covered    D．lost11．A.happy    B．safeC．far    D．contented12．A.back    B．homeC．away    D．out13．A.disabled    B．desperateC．waiting    D．trapped14．A.across    B．alongC．through    D．over15．A.led    B．pulledC．carried    D．pushed16．A.nearly    B．narrowlyC．accidentally    D．occasionally17．A.Apart from    B．Due toC．Except for    D．As for18．A.claim    B．spareC．protect    D．drop19．A.intelligent    B．delightedC．philosophical    D．critical20．A.income    B．priceC．value    D．damage[答题区]1～5　 ________　6～10 ________11～15 ________　16～20 ________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。[2022·长春市高三质量监测]    China Post issued a set of special stamps for the Year of the Tiger on Wednesday, 1.________ (mark) the 42nd constant year since it issued the first zodiac stamps in 1980. Unlike last year, where there was only one stamp, this time there are two, each describing a different scene. The set costs 2.40 yuan.The first stamp 2.________ (name) “Guoyun Changlong”， which means “national fortune and prosperity”．3.________ describes a strong tiger staring into the distance, artistically displaying the 4.________ (determine) and ambition of China to develop itself in the new year.Meanwhile，5.________ stamp “Huyun Jixiang” shows a heartwarming picture where a gentle mother tiger tends to her two baby tigers, extending the best 6.________ (wish) for family harmony and happiness to people.Stamp designer Feng Dazhong says stamp design is not only artistic creation 7.________ bears a part of social responsibility and that as an artist, he is responsible for 8.________ (brave) assuming this work.It is known to all 9.________ stamps are works of art on paper. They allow the artistic creation of famous artists 10.________ (enter) thousands of households in the most convenient way. Through the square inch stage, the light of art can bloom without limits.1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________7．________　8.________　9.________　10.________
45分语言知识运用练（三）第一节【语篇解读】　记叙文。文章讲述了Shields 山上发生了火灾，但在Layton的努力下，成功救出了山里的所有人的故事。1．答案与解析：D　根据上文“Layton was on his way home when he got an urgent call from his mother.”可知，Layton接到他母亲的电话，山上着火了，发生了大火应是高声喊。 2．答案与解析：B　句意：Layton一家在Shields山上拥有十几间出租的小屋。 根据上文的“and many rental guests were up there.”可知，Layton家在山上拥有一些出租屋。 3．答案与解析：A　根据上文“Layton's family 　2　 a dozen rental cottages on Shields Mountain. At the thought of this...”可知，想到山上出租屋里的租客，Layton猛踩油门。hit the gas“踩足油门”。4．答案与解析：C　句意：他先朝Layton的出租屋驶去，看看他的客人们都离开了没有。 根据下文“to make sure whether his guests were 　5　Ｗ. Fortunately, all his guests were.”可知，他朝Layton出租屋驶去。 5．答案与解析：A　根据下文“Fortunately, all his guests were.”和“he made up his mind to 　6　 his cottages to rescue tourists 　7　 other cottages nearby”可知，幸运地，大火发生时，Layton出租屋里的客人都离开了，Layton决定去救其他人。 6．答案与解析：D　根据上文“Fortunately, all his guests were.”和下文“to rescue tourists 　7　 other cottages nearby”可知，Layton出租屋里的客人都离开了，因此他决定离开自己的出租屋，去拯救其他出租屋里的游客。 7．答案与解析：B　句意：就在那个时候，他决定离开他的小屋，去拯救附近出租小屋里的游客。 根据下文“Knowing the mountain so well, he drove one after another family down the mountain”可知，Layton离开他的小屋去拯救其他出租屋里的游客。 8．答案与解析：A　句意：在接下来的两个小时里，他穿过烟雾缭绕的高山，敲门，把惊慌失措的人们带到安全的地方。 根据上文“The mountain's on fire.”可知，山上发生了火灾，因此山上充满了烟雾。 9．答案与解析：D　根据上文“The mountain's on fire.”以及“he made up his mind to 　6　 his cottages to rescue tourists 　7　 other cottages nearby.”可知，山上着火了，Layton挽救的这些人都在山上的出租屋里，面对大火，应是惊慌失措的。 10．答案与解析：C　句意：他对这座山非常了解，于是他沿着满是烟雾的道路用他的小卡车把一个又一个的家庭送下山。 根据上文语境和下文的“in smoke”可推断，山上发生了火灾，道路被烟雾覆盖。 11．答案与解析：B　句意：当一个家庭从火灾中安全逃离后，Layton会开着小卡车回到山上寻找另一个被困的人。 根据下文“in search of another 　13　 person.”可知，一个家庭脱离火灾安全后，Layton就会再去寻找另一个人。 12．答案与解析：A　根据上文“When one family was 　11　 from the fire”和下文“up the mountain in search of another 　13　 person”可推断，Layton帮助一个家庭安全逃离火灾后，开着小卡车回到山上寻找另外被困的人。 13．答案与解析：D　根据上文语境和下文“He helped one elderly woman flee barefoot”和“found a man unconscious in a burning cottage”可知，Layton寻找一些陷入困境的人。 14．答案与解析：A　句意：他帮助一位上了年纪的妇女光着脚穿过炎热的路面跑到他的汽车前，发现一名男子在着火的小屋中失去知觉，他把他扛进了自己的汽车。 根据上文语境和下文“hot road surface to reach his car”可知，这位上了年纪的妇女是在火灾中穿过炎热的路面到达Layton的汽车的。 15．答案与解析：C　根据上文“a man unconscious in a burning cottage”可知，这个人失去了意识，因此推断Layton把他扛进了自己的车。 16．答案与解析：B　despite表示让步关系，根据上文“he helped 14 people out of danger”可推断，尽管Layton勉强逃脱了烧伤，他帮助14个人脱离了危险。故选B。17．答案与解析：B　句意：由于他的勇敢和及时行动，在Shields山上的大火没有夺走一个人的生命。 根据下文“the fire didn't 　18　 a single life on Shields Mountain.”可知，大火没有夺取一个人的生命是因为Layton的勇敢和及时行动。 18．答案与解析：A　根据下文“a single life”可知，此处说的是大火没有夺取人的生命。 19．答案与解析：C　根据下文“I wasn't worried about the property”可知，尽管生意被毁，但是Layton不担心财产损失，因此他很沉着。 20．答案与解析：D　根据上文“his business were destroyed”可知，Layton的生意被毁了，此处说的是他不担心财产损失。故选D。第二节语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——传统文化——虎年邮票【文章大意】　本文主要介绍了中国邮政发行的一套虎年特别邮票的意义、邮票设计师对邮票设计的理解和邮票的作用等。1．答案与解析：marking　考查现在分词。句意：本周三，中国邮政发行了一套虎年特别邮票，这是自1980年发行第一批生肖邮票以来连续第42年（发行生肖邮票）。句中谓语是issued，空格处用非谓语动词；前面描述的事情和mark之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，故填marking。2．答案与解析：is named/was named　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：第一枚邮票名为“Guoyun Changlong”，意为“国运昌盛”。由means可知，句子时态可用一般现在时表客观事实，邮票是被命名，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态。主语stamp是单数，因此空格处填is named。也可以用一般过去时的被动语态强调发生在过去的具体动作，故也可填was named。3．答案与解析：It　考查代词。句意：它描绘了一只凝视远方的强壮的老虎，艺术地展示了中国在新的一年里发展自己的决心和雄心。空格处用It指代前面的“The first stamp”，注意该空位于句首，所以首字母要大写。4．答案与解析：determination　考查名词。分析句子结构并根据空前的the可知，空格处应用名词作宾语，determine的名词是determination，当“决心，坚定”讲时是不可数名词，故填determination。5．答案与解析：the　考查冠词。句意：同时，“虎蕴吉祥”邮票展现了温柔的虎妈妈照顾两只小老虎的温馨画面，给予了人们家庭和睦、幸福美满的最好祝愿。空格处用定冠词the特指“虎蕴吉祥”这枚邮票，故填the。6．答案与解析：wishes　考查名词复数。表示“祝愿，祝福”时常用复数wishes，故填wishes。best wishes是常用搭配，意为“最好的祝愿”。7．答案与解析：but　考查固定搭配。句意：邮票设计师冯大中表示，邮票设计不仅仅是一种艺术创作，更是一种社会责任。作为一名艺术家，他有责任勇敢地承担这项工作。“not only...but （also）...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，其中also可以省略，因此空格处填but。8．答案与解析：bravely　考查副词。空格处应用副词修饰动词，brave的副词是bravely，意为“勇敢地”，故填bravely。9．答案与解析：that　考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，邮票是纸上的艺术品。It is known to all that...是常用句型，意为“众所周知……”，其中It是形式主语，that引导主语从句作真正的主语，故填that。10．答案与解析：to enter　考查动词不定式。句意：邮票让著名艺术家的艺术创作以最便捷的方式进入千家万户。allow sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填to enter。