初中英语中考复习 专题一 名词（学案）-2022年中考英语语法知识点大全

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备战2022中考英语语法专题过关专题一 名词考点1：名词词义辨析1. Thank you for the ______ you gave me.—I'm glad they're helpful.A. suggestions B. advice C. news D. information2.When you go rock climbing, you need to be careful so that you donˈt have a(n) ________.A. chance B. accident C. secret D. action3. If you work harder, you’ll have another______ to play the violin at a concert.A. sleep B. chance C. mistake D. problem4. His beautiful music has brought ____ to people all over the world.A. difficulty B. pleasure  C. weather D. danger5.  There is no ________ to make an excuse for your mistake. You'd better correct it right now.A.  choice    B.  chance      C.  reason     D.  power6.   To keep our city clean and beautiful, the ________  are always very busy cleaning the streets.A. drivers     B. postmen       C. firemen        D. cleaners7. The Chinese Doctors is a famous movie, and I have seen it twice in the ________. A. bank      B.  cinema      C.  market         D.  library8.  Maria is always full of ________  because she takes exercise every day.A. energy       B.  talent     C.  humour       D.  wealth9.  22­year­old Michael Ha has become an example of young people because of his story of success. He was born in a very poor     1    with five people. His family moved to Britain, but they couldn't find any jobs there because they spoke little English. The whole family lived in a small    2    in a poor area.Growing up was not easy for Michael, but he never gave up. At the    3    of ten,  he set his heart on going to Cambridge University. Michael studied at a    4     which used to be the worst school in Britain. However, young Michael made up his    5    to try his best, no matter what kind of school he was studying at. The smart boy studied very hard and did well in every subject at school. As a result, Michael reached his    6   . Now Michael is a top medical student in  Cambridge University. He hopes he can be an    7     for other young people from disadvantaged backgrounds.(   )1.  A. country   B. village  C. city    D. family(   )2.  A. home    B. house    C. building   D. office(   )3.  A.  stage   B.  age   C.  time  D. year(   )4.  A.  school  B.  garden  C. park  D. museum(   )5.  A.  mind    B. word  C.  love   D. plan(   )6.  A.  advice  B.  goal   C.  idea   D. record(   )7.  A. interest  B. example C.  opinion D. engineer考点2  名词的数1. Hurry up! Some ________ and ________ are on sale in the supermarket.  A. tomato; egg             B. tomatoes; egg    C. tomatoes; eggs             D. tomato; eggs2. Micky Mouse is one of the famous __ in American ____.A. symbol; culture            B. symbol; culturesC. symbols; culture           D. symbols; cultures3.Shanghai is one of____in the world．A. the biggest cities            B. biggest citiesC. the biggest city           D. bigger cities4.—What else do we need to make vegetable soup?—_____.A. Two bowl water B. Two bowls waterC. Two bowl of water D. Two bowls of water考点3  名词所有格1. Whether we can go on a vacation depends on my ______time. He is always busy with his work.A. father's　  B. father　    C. fathers'　  D. fathers2. ________ mothers will both attend the parents' meeting. They want to know how their children behave at school. A. Peter and Helen's　　       B. Peter's and Helen'sC. Peter's and Helen　　       D. Peter and Helen3. When we were young, our parents often told us not to believe _____ words.A. stranger's　 B. stranger   C. strangers'   D. strangers4. Miss White is a friend of my________. My sister always tells me something between Miss White and her.A. sister's　 B. sister　　 C. sisters'　    D. sisters考点4：名词变形1. You must return the two books to the library right now because you have kept them for  ________ (week). 2. Generally speaking, excellent learners have some good  ________ (habit) in common.  3. It is  ________ (hope) that we'll finish the report ahead of time if we work as a group.  4. I'd like to buy a pair of sports ________ (shoe).  Could you suggest one to me?5. What a  great ________ (science) Yuan Longping is! He has made so many achievements in rice production for China.  6. The __________ (music) has made nearly a hundred pieces of music.  Most of them are popular among teenagers.7.Jack records all his activities so that he can learn how to do things more effectively(有效地). He records his every action. His day begins from the night before, when he will make a plan ahead.      When he first started to do this thing, one of his 1. _______ (purpose) was time management. It could help him have a better understanding of how he was spending time.        When he started recording his life, he noticed that he was influenced deeply by small 2. ___________(accident). For example, he used to go to school in his father's car,  or someone might cut in line in front of their car, which caused bad 3. ________(feeling) throughout that day.     “Now I take the underground or walk to school.” Jack said. These small changes may seem nothing much, but putting them together  is 4. ________(use) for his whole life. The records have similarly helped Jack to learn better from 5. ___________(experience) at school. He knew clearly what he could do and couldn't do. He once said he wanted to be a 6. ________(violin) to play wonderful music in the future.