2022-2023学年青海省海东市第一中学高一上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年青海省海东市第一中学高一上学期期中英语试题（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了 本卷主要考查内容等内容，欢迎下载使用。
海东市第一中学2022～2023学年度第一学期期中考试
高一英语
(全卷满分150分, 考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
4. 本卷主要考查内容:外研版必修第一册U1～U6。
第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.
2. What does the man like most about the car?
A. The price. B. The color. C. The design.
3. When was the woman born?
A. In 1978. B. In 1979. C. In 1989.
4. What does the man think of the party?
A. Just so-so. B. Wonderful. C. Terrible.
5. How does the woman usually go to work?
A. By subway. B. By bus. C. By car.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. How old is the woman?
A. Eight years old. B. Thirteen years old. C. Twenty-one years old.
7. What’s the man’s hobby?
A. Playing basketball. B. Collecting stamps. C. Playing the violin.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What’s the matter with the man?
A. He couldn’t sleep. B. He lost his mind. C. He’s under pressure.
9. How can the woman help the man?
A. Just talk to him. B. Share her feelings. C. Aid him with the project.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the most important in keeping fit?
A Never skipping meals. B. Taking plenty of exercise. C. Having a good diet.
11. Which of the following is beneficial to health?
A. Several glasses of wine a day.
B. Small amounts of protein.
C. Too much fatty food.
12. What did the man advise the woman to give up?
A. Sugar and coffee. B. Smoking. C. Whole grains.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Meeting different people.
B. Traveling around the world.
C. Body languages in various countries.
14. Where did the man meet the Japanese woman?
A. In Japan. B. In America. C. In China.
15. Why did the Japanese woman avoid eye contact?
A. Because she ignored.
B. Because it’s considered rude.
C. Because she didn’t like the man.
16. What will the man do next?
A. Meet another foreigner.
B. Apologize to the Japanese woman.
C. Learn more about intercultural communication.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. How did the speaker get information about restaurants?
A. By surfing the Internet.
B. By having a talk with customers.
C. By eating in different restaurants.
18. How many restaurants did the speaker find?
A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight.
19. What is the speaker’s first consideration in choosing a restaurant?
A. The price. B. Its style of decoration. C. Dishes of a wide selection.
20. How did the speaker learn about others’ dinning experience?
A. By consulting restaurant reviews.
B. By observing the waiters’ services.
C. By having interviews with others.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Central Park
Outside among the trees, watch the wildlife—both the human and animal varieties. Call(212) 360-3465 or (212) 360-2726 for daily events and tours.
Central Park stretches from 59th to 110th Sts., and from 5th Ave. to Central Park West.
Empire State Building
This is among the most striking buildings in the city, the nation, even the world. The observation deck (瞭望台) on the 86th floor is open to the general public, offering a wonderful view of the city. On the second floor you'll find the New York Skyride, a simulate helicopter ride over Manhattan.
5th Ave. at 34th St., Midtown: (212) 736-3100
Intrepid Sea-Air-Space Museum
Five blocks west of Time Square, this museum has hundreds of air, deep-sea and space exhibits. Walk the flight deck of the 900-foot-long aircraft carrier Intrepid, see dozens of old and modern aircraft and ride the Intrepid Navy Flight Simulator.
Pier 86, W. 46th St. and 12th Ave.: (212)245-0072
Madison Square Garden
If it's big, it probably happens at the Garden. Check out sporting events, concerts and much more. Tours are available.
7th Ave., btwn. 31st and 33rd Sts., Midtown: (212)465-6741
1. The New York Skyride is for .
A. sightseeing B. flight training
C. model plane sports D. city transportation
2. If a visitor is interested in music, he will probably go to .
A. Central Park B. Empire State Building
C. Intrepid Sea-Air-Space museum D. Madison Square Garden
3 What is the purpose of these texts?
A. To provide information of living in New York.
B. To provide directions of city traffic in New York.
C. To give visitors a guide to New York.
D. To give a brief introduction to the history of New York.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章介绍了纽约4处不同地方参观旅游的广告。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章Empire State Building中的“On the second floor you'll find the New York Skyride, a simulate helicopter ride over Manhattan. （在二楼你会看到“纽约天空之旅”，这是一种模拟直升机飞越曼哈顿的活动。）”，从而可以推断，“纽约天空之旅”是观光用的。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Madison Square Garden中的“On the second floor you'll find the New York Skyride, a simulate helicopter ride over Manhattan. （在二楼你会看到“纽约天空之旅”，这是一种模拟直升机飞越曼哈顿的活动。）”，从而可以推断，“纽约天空之旅”是观光用的。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章介绍了纽约4处不同地方参观旅游的广告。从而可推断出这些短文是给游客介绍纽约。故选C。
B
As a volunteer teacher, I moved into an apartment with eagerness. Sorting all the necessary paperwork out, I got ready to start my work. Great, or so I thought. At 4 a.m. And at several intervals after that, I was rudely awoken by the cock that lives opposite me. Fantastic! I now have 5 extra alarms every morning.
In the following weeks, I also started to notice a trend. Things in my flat started to break at the rate of one object per day, like the hot water line, bowls, cups, shower, doors or glass shelves. Yes, I am clumsy but things just fell apart.
If it wasn't broken, it would either be dirty or missing. Using my washing basket for the first time was pretty disgusting. When I took out my clothes, they were swiftly followed by a hundred or so bugs that were living in the bottom.
As for the general lack of equipment in the house, there was no oven, tin opener, or sharp knives. It turns out making a vegetarian burger from scratch wasn't the best idea. I had a small microwave and a grill. I thought the general understanding was never to put metal in a microwave but I went on. Smoke soon started to appear. I'm not quite sure if it was the burger or the grill but as soon as I opened the door, the electricity cut out. I spent the following 10 minutes in a dark, smoky room hunting for the power switch using the light from my mobile phone, which broke the week after and left me without a connection to the outer world.
Luckily, I'm now borrowing a phone and my luck has returned. No more things have broken (probably because there is nothing left to break). I am learning how to adapt to life with limited, broken utensils(用具)。
4. How did the author feel about her new life upon her arrival?
A. She was nervous to kick off the new job.
B. She was annoyed with the rude students.
C. She was full of enthusiasm about her new life.
D. She was satisfied with five alarm clocks in her room.
5. What was the trend in the following weeks?
A. Her flat became dirtier. B. She developed disability.
C. Things began to go wrong. D. More clothes needed mending.
6. What happened when the author was making a burger?
A. She suffered a big fire. B. She made a terrible mistake.
C. She was seriously injured. D. She broke her phone accidentally.
7. What can be inferred about the author from the end of the passage?
A. She will go on living here. B. She will resign from her job.
C. She will move into a new flat. D. She will buy new daily necessities.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。作者去西班牙的一个漂亮小岛上做英语老师，虽然拥有自己的公寓，可是里边的生活用具很老旧，给作者的生活带来了诸多不便。这让作者学会了如何利用有限的生活用品去生活。
4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中As a volunteer teacher, I moved into an apartment with eagerness. Sorting all the necessary paperwork out, I got ready to start my work. Great, or so I thought.可知作为一名志愿教师，我迫不及待地搬进了一间公寓。我把所有必要的文件整理好，准备开始工作。很好，至少我是这么认为的。由此可知，作者对她到达后的新生活满怀热情。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段In the following weeks, I also started to notice a trend. Things in my flat started to break at the rate of one object per day, like the hot water line, bowls, cups, shower, doors or glass shelves. Yes, I am clumsy but things just fell apart.可知在接下来的几周里，我也开始注意到一个趋势。我公寓里的东西开始以每天一件东西的速度损坏，比如热水管、碗、杯子、淋浴器、门或玻璃架子。是的，我笨手笨脚的，但事情就是一团糟。由此可推知，接下来几周事情开始变糟了。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中I thought the general understanding was never to put metal in a microwave but I went on. Smoke soon started to appear.可知我以为一般理解是永远不要把金属放进微波炉里，但我继续。很快就开始冒烟了。由此可知，作者在作汉堡时犯了个错误。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句I am learning how to adapt to life with limited, broken utensils.可知我正在学习如何适应有限的、破碎的用具来生活。由此可推知，作者将继续住在这里。故选A。
【点睛】隐含意义推理判断题。这类题的题干中常含有：infer/suggest/imply/conclude/intend/purpose/be likely to等标志性词语。解决这类问题时要理解文章潜在的含义和作者所给的提示。同时，要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作出合理的猜测和推断。如第四小题，根据最后一段最后一句I am learning how to adapt to life with limited, broken utensils.可知我正在学习如何适应有限的、破碎的用具来生活。由此可推知，作者将继续住在这里。故选A。
C
Jeffrey Hall, a teacher of Communications from the University of Kansas (KU) , has used his research to define the exact amount of time necessary to make friends with someone. He's also found how long it will take to deepen a relationship. His new study found that it takes around 50 hours of time together to go from being someone's acquaintance to casual friend. It takes about 90 hours to go from being casual friends to friends, and more than 200 hours before considering someone a close friend or best friend.
But it isn't spending just any kind of time together that deepens a friendship—hours spent working together, for example, don't count as much as hours spent getting to know someone by hanging out, joking around, playing video games, and doing more playful activities. The study explains that these kinds of activities help us to form a deeper connection with someone. “We have to put that time in，” Hall said. “You can't make friends without any effort.”
The results of the study come from analysis of 355 responses to an online survey from adults who said they had moved in the last six months and were looking for new friends in their new environment. Survey participants were asked about new relationships as well as hours spent together and activities they did. They were then asked to rate their resulting relationships according to one of four stages: acquaintance, casual friend, friend and close friend.
The main conclusion that Hall came to is that making close friends takes serious effort. So if you want to have some best friends, you have to know that spending time with someone is the most important thing.
8. How long does it take to turn an acquaintance into a friend?
A. About 50 hours.
B. About 90 hours.
C. About 140 hours.
D. About 200 hours.
9. What does the underlined part “that time” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Time spent working together.
B Time spent finding new friends.
C. Time spent helping a new friend.
D. Time spent doing fun things together.
10. Which may help deepen a friendship according to the study?
A. Trying to understand your friend's feelings.
B. Enjoying quality time with your friend.
C. Treating a new friend like a close one.
D. Being generous to your friend.
11. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To solve a relationship problem.
B. To introduce a teacher from KU.
C. To present the findings of a new study.
D. To discuss the importance of friendship.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述一项新的研究表明，交朋友和加深友谊都需要相应的时间投入，付出认真的努力。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“His new study found that it takes around 50 hours of time together to go from being someone's acquaintance to casual friend. It takes about 90 hours to go from being casual friends to friends, and more than 200 hours before considering someone a close friend or best friend.(他的最新研究发现从熟人到普通朋友大概需要相处50个小时。大概需要相处90个小时从普通朋友变成朋友，并且相处200多个小时后才会把某人当成亲密的朋友或者最后的朋友)”可知，把一个泛泛之交变成真正的朋友需要大约140（50+90）个小时的相处时间。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“But it isn't spending just any kind of time together that deepens a friendship—hours spent working together, for example, don't count as much as hours spent getting to know someone by hanging out, joking around, playing video games, and doing more playful activities. The study explains that these kinds of activities help us to form a deeper connection with someone. (但是并不是任何在一起的时间都能加深友谊——例如，一起工作的时间是不能和一起逛街，开玩笑，玩游戏以及做一些有趣的活动一样算作了解某个人的时间里的。研究表明这些活动有助于我们与某人增进友谊)”可知，that time指的是朋友们在一起做有趣的事情的时间。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But it isn't spending just any kind of time together that deepens a friendship—hours spent working together, for example, don't count as much as hours spent getting to know someone by hanging out, joking around, playing video games, and doing more playful activities. The study explains that these kinds of activities help us to form a deeper connection with someone. (但是并不是任何在一起的时间都能加深友谊——例如，一起工作的时间是不能和一起逛街，开玩笑，玩游戏以及做一些有趣的活动一样算作了解某个人的时间里的。研究表明这些活动有助于我们与某人增进友谊)”可知，这项研究告诉我们，多花点时间与朋友一起做些有意思的事情有助于增进友谊。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Jeffrey Hall, a teacher of Communications from the University of Kansas (KU) , has used his research to define the exact amount of time necessary to make friends with someone.(Jeffrey Hall,一位来自KU大学的传播学院的老师，用自己的研究来确定了和别人交朋友需要花费的时间)”以及“His new study found that it takes around 50 hours of time together to go from being someone's acquaintance to casual friend. It takes about 90 hours to go from being casual friends to friends, and more than 200 hours before considering someone a close friend or best friend.(他的最新研究发现从熟人到普通朋友大概需要相处50个小时。大概需要相处90个小时从普通朋友变成朋友，并且相处200多个小时后才会把某人当成亲密的朋友或者最后的朋友)”以及最后一段“The main conclusion that Hall came to is that making close friends takes serious effort.(Hall得出的结论是交朋友需要认真的努力)”可推知，本文的主要目的是介绍一项新的研究成果——交朋友以及加深友谊都需要投入相应的时间。故选C。
D
There are many gardening tips. Some suggest playing music for your house plants, having conversations with them, or even giving them a gentle touch now and then. Most of these practices are probably more for the benefit of the gardener than the garden, and generally harmless enough but except the last one. Your plants really dislike it when you touch them.
A new study out of the La Trobe Institute for Agriculture and Food has found that most plants are extremely sensitive to touch, and even a light touch can significantly stunt(阻碍) their growth. “The lightest touch from a human, animal, insect, or even plants touching each other in the wind, can cause a huge gene response in the plant,” Jim Whelan, who led the new study, said. “Within 30 minutes of being touched, 10% of the plant’s genome(基因组) is changed. This involves a huge expenditure(消耗) of energy which is taken away from plant growth. If the touching is repeated, then plant growth is reduced by up to 30%.”
Whelan and his team are still trying to find out why plants respond, at the genetic level, so strongly. They do have some theories, however. We know that when an insect lands on a plant, genes are activated(激活) preparing the plant to defend itself against being eaten ,” said Dr. Yan Wang, co-author of the study.
Until more research is done, it’s just a guess at this point. Still, the findings might already lead to new methods for how agriculturalists deal with their crops, to best promote healthier growth.
It’s worth noticing that while the study found that plants often respond to just a single touch in negative ways, it’s really repeated touching that causes lasting stunted growth. That’s because the plants are looking for patterns in the touching, to tell harmful touch from random touch. So it doesn’t matter if you accidently brush up against a bush during a walk through the woods.
12. How is the passage mainly developed?
A. By comparing
B. By giving examples
C. By listing numbers
D. By showing results of studies
13. Why can touching stunt a plant growing according to the study?
A. It leads to the plant’s energy expenditure.
B. It makes the plant sensitive to threats.
C. It causes a genetic disorder in the plant.
D. It prevents the plant absorbing nutrients.
14. What’s the importance of the study by Whelan and his team?
A. It gives us more useful gardening tips.
B. It helps find ways to ensure plants’ healthy growth.
C. It contributes to the further study on genes.
D. It uses data to warn people not to touch plants.
15. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Something is done to help plants grow.
B. Plants’ genome can be changed easily.
C. Plants don’t really like to be touched.
D. What we do every day may destroy plants.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。科学研究发现大多数植物对触碰是非常敏感的。反复的触碰会阻碍植物的持续生长。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段提出观点“Your plants really dislike it when you touch them.”植物不喜欢被触碰。第二段首句提到“A new study …has found that…；第三段首句提到“Whelan and his team are still trying to find out…”，第四段首句提到“Until more research is done, it’s just a guess…”，第五段首句提到“while the study found that…”。根据文章每一段的首句可知，文章是通过展示Jim Whelan和他的研究团队对这个问题的研究结果来展开的。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中Jim Whelan和他的研究团队的发现“‘Within 30 minutes of being touched, 10% of the plant’s genome(基因组) is changed. This involves a huge expenditure(消耗) of energy which is taken away from plant growth.’（被触碰30分钟内，10%的植物的基因组就会改变。这消耗了巨大的能量，而这些能量是从植物生长中夺走的。）”可知，触摸会阻碍植物的生长是因为它会导致植物的能量消耗。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“the findings might already lead to new methods for how agriculturalists deal with their crops, to best promote healthier growth.”可知，Whelan和他的团队的研究重要性在于他们的发现帮助农业学家找到如何对待他们的作物的新方法，以便促进植物更健康的生长。故选B项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段提出观点“Your plants really dislike it when you touch them.”植物不喜欢被触碰。第二段说明Jim Whelan和他的研究团队的研究发现“A new study …has found that most plants are extremely sensitive to touch, and even a light touch can significantly stunt(阻碍) their growth.”大多数植物是触摸是非常敏感的，甚至一个轻触可以阻碍他们的生长。下文是说明关于该研究的更进一步的细节。因此文章是说明关于“植物不喜欢被触碰”这一研究的情况。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It takes time to really get to know someone, but first impressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you. In fact, people's first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new. ___16___
Show respect. People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect. ___17___ Be sure to treat everyone around you well, because it shows a lot about who you are.
Be enthusiastic. ___18___ Don't be afraid to show that you are interested in someone. In fact, people often see passion(激情)as a charming sign of strength and inspiration. Showing your enthusiasm by smiling or using friendly humor will make you seem easygoing.
___19___ Body language is as important as your words to first impressions. Make sure your posture is good, make strong eye can tact(眼神接触) and try to express your interest in others.
Try to avoid the bad days. If something unfortunate happens, you don't have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day. ___20___ Let them know you don't want unfavorable things to affect them. It'll show your ability to communicate effectively.
A. Make others feel lucky.
B. Instead, you can set another time.
C. Pay attention to your body language.
D. Show interest in the person you meet.
E. When you go out for dinner, be polite to waiters.
F. Be polite and show manners with “please” and “thank you”.
G. Here are some tips on how to make a good first impression.
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何给对方留下好的第一印象的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It takes time to really get to know someone, but first impressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you. In fact, people's first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new.”(真正了解一个人是需要时间的，但是第一印象往往决定了一个人是否愿意花更多的时间来了解你。事实上，人们的第一印象是在认识新朋友的七秒钟内形成的)可知，上文引出第一印象这个话题，结合后文列举了给人留下良好第一印象的几种方法，判断该空为过渡句，有承上启下的作用，引出下文给人留下良好印象的建议，选项G.“Here are some tips on how to make a good first impression.”（这里有一些关于如何给人留下良好第一印象的建议）符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect.”(人们在对你表示同样的尊重之前，都希望自己受到尊重)可知，结合上文强调只有别人感觉到受尊重了，他才会尊重你可知，要尊重他人，即对人有礼貌，故本句承接上文说明要有礼貌。选项F.“Be polite and show manners with “please and thank you ” ”（礼貌地说‘请’和‘谢谢’”）符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Don't be afraid to show that you are interested in someone. Showing your enthusiasm by smiling or using friendly humor will make you seem easygoing.”(不要害怕表现出你对某人感兴趣。微笑或友好的幽默会让你看起来很随和)结合该段主旨为要热情可知，对遇到的人表现出兴趣。后文中 “show that you are interested in someone”可对应到D选项中“Show interest in the person” 。选项D.“Show interest in the person you meet.”（对你遇到的人表现出兴趣。）符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
本句为本段主旨句，根据后文“Body language is as important as your words to first impressions. Make sure your posture is good, make strong eye contact (眼神接触) and try to express your interest in others.”(肢体语言和你的语言对第一印象同样重要。确保你的姿势良好，有强烈的眼神接触，试着表达你对别人的兴趣)可知，后文提到肢体语言对第一印象的重要性，后文中Body language可对应到C选项中body language。选项C.“Pay attention to your body language.”（注意你的肢体语言）符合本段主旨，故选C。
【20题详解】
根据上文“If something unfortunate happens, you don't have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day.”(如果不幸的事情发生，当天你不必按照预定的时间去和人见面)以及后文“Let them know you don't want unfavorable things to affect them.”(让他们知道你不希望不愉快的事情影响他们)可知，上文提到了当有不好的事发生时，你没必要非要在同一天赴约，故本句应当是说明针对这种情况的解决方式是：你可以约另一个时间，从而避免让自己的消极情绪影响自己要见的人，选项B.“Instead, you can set another time. ”（相反，你可以设定另一个时间）符合语境，故选B。
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Six-year-old Mia Rabii is from California. She didn’t expect to become a(n) ___21___ when she went for a walk with her mum recently. But when some strangers called out for ___22___, Mia and her mum ran to their side.
It turns out that some ducklings (小鸭子) had gotten stuck and the people who found them were unable to ___23___ them. But luckily for the ducklings, Mia had just what it took to bring them to ___24___. Now the six-year-old’s ___25___ act is being talked about around the world.
It all started when a family found a mother duck ___26___with only one duckling. The father duck was nearby, but ___27___ , there were no other ducklings following them. Because the family knew that ducks often travel in flocks (群), they realized that something was probably ___28___.
Then suddenly, there were strange ___29___ coming from a drainage pipe (排水管). They were the cries of ducklings. It turned out that the other ducklings had ___30___ into the pipe and gotten stuck. Unluckily, no one in the family had slim (纤细的) enough ___31___ to reach down and pull out the ducklings-but luckily, there was a hero nearby.
The family ___32___Mia and her mum, who immediately rushed to them. The family filled Mia and her mum in on what had___33___ , and Mia decided to take action immediately and try to bring the ducklings to safety.
Mia put her arm down into the darkness and carefully___34___ the first duckling. Mia then rushed back to save the next duckling. And the next. . . until she had brought all eight ducklings to safety.
After Mia saved the little creatures from___35___, the overjoyed mother duck went off with her beloved ducklings.
21. A. actor B. interviewer C. hero D. doctor
22. A. advice B. help C. treatment D. encouragement
23. A. lose B. feed C. protect D. save
24. A. safety B. health C. joy D. strength
25. A. smart B. creative C. kind D. fair
26. A. working B. walking C. waiting D. playing
27. A. strangely B. suddenly C. usually D. undoubtedly
28. A. wrong B. different C. common D. familiar
29. A. warnings B. feelings C. sounds D. smells
30. A. broken B. fallen C. looked D. flown
31. A. ropes B. arms C. sticks D. fingers
32. A. nodded to B. listened to C. laughed at D. shouted at
33. A. happened B. changed C. remained D. finished
34. A. guided B. examined C. covered D. lifted
35. A. fear B. doubt C. danger D. anger
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Mia在和妈妈散步的时候，挽救了一些被困在排水管道里的小鸭子，成了小英雄。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最近和妈妈出去散步时，没想到自己会成为英雄。A. actor演员；B. interviewer面试者；C. hero英雄；D.doctor医生。由下一段中的“Now the six-year-old’s 　5　　act is being talked about around the world.”和第四段中的“there was a hero nearby”可知，Mia帮助小鸭子脱离困境的行为使她成为一名英雄。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当一些陌生人喊救命时，Mia和她的妈妈跑到他们身边。A. advice建议；B. help帮助；C. treatment对待；D. encouragement鼓励。由第四段中的“Unluckily, no one in the family had slim (纤细的) enough 　11　 to reach down and pull out the ducklings-but luckily, there was a hero nearby.”和Mia帮助小鸭子的行为可知，一些陌生人向Mia和她妈妈寻求帮助。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，一些小鸭子已经被困并且发现小鸭子的人无法拯救他们。A. lose失去；B. feed喂养；C. protect保护；D. save拯救。由下文“But luckily for the ducklings, Mia had just what it took to bring them to 　 4　　.”可知幸运的是Mia可以救助小鸭子，再根据转折可推知，他们虽然发现了被困的小鸭子，但是无法施救。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对小鸭子们来说幸运的是，Mia有足够的能力把它们带到安全的地方。A. safety安全；B. health健康；C. joy高兴；D. strength力量。由转折连词But以及下文“Unluckily, no one in the family had slim (纤细的) enough 　11　 to reach down and pull out the ducklings-but luckily, there was a hero nearby.”可知，Mia胳膊足够细，能够伸进排水管，因此帮助小鸭子摆脱了困境，使它们的处境安全。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在全世界都在谈论这个六岁孩子的善举。A. smart聪明的；B. creative有创新性的；C. kind善良的；D. fair公平的。根据上文“But luckily for the ducklings, Mia had just what it took to bring them to 　 4　　.”可知，Mia帮助小鸭子摆脱困境是善举。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事情的起因是一个家庭发现一只母鸭只带着一只小鸭子在散步。A. working工作；B. walking走；C. waiting等待；D. playing玩。由下文中的“there were no other ducklings following them.”可知，鸭妈妈只带着一只小鸭子在走。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：鸭子爸爸就在附近，但奇怪的是，没有其他小鸭跟着他们。A. strangely奇怪地；B. suddenly突然地；C. usually通常地；D. undoubtedly毫无疑问地。由下文中的“there were no other ducklings following them.”和“Because the family knew that ducks often travel in flocks”可知，鸭妈妈只带着一只小鸭子的情形非常奇怪。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为这家人知道鸭子经常是成群出行的，所以他们意识到可能哪里出了问题。A. wrong错误的；B. different不同的；C. common普遍的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“there were no other ducklings following them.”和“Because the family knew that ducks often travel in flocks”这家人知道鸭子都是成群出行的，现在只看到一只小鸭子，因此断定可能是哪里出了问题。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，从排水管传来奇怪的声音。A. warnings警报；B. feelings感觉；C. sounds声音；D. smells气味。由下文中的“They were the cries of ducklings.”可知，此处指从排水管传来奇怪的声音。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来，其他的小鸭掉进了管子里，被卡住了。A. broken中断；B. fallen掉落；C. looked看；D. flown飞。由上文中的“some ducklings had gotten stuck”以及下文中的“Unluckily, no one in the family had slim (纤细的) enough 　11　 to reach down and pull out the ducklings”可知，这些小鸭子是意外掉入排水管的。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸地，这家里没有人有足够纤细的胳膊可以够到并且拉出小鸭子一但幸运的是，附近有一个英雄。A. ropes绳子；B. arms胳膊；C. sticks棍；D. fingers手指。由下文中的“Mia put her arm down”可知，那家人向Mia和她妈妈求助是因为他们家没有人的胳膊足够细，能够伸到排水管中。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：这家人冲Mia和她的妈妈呼喊，他们立刻冲了过去。A. nodded to向...点头；B. listened to听；C. laughed at嘲笑；D. shouted at呼喊。出上文中的“But when some strangers called out”可知，那家人向Mia和她妈妈呼喊。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家人把事情的经过告诉了Mia和她的妈妈，Mia决定立即采取行动，设法把小鸭子带到安全的地方。A. happened发生；B. changed改变；C. remained剩下；D. finished完成。由下文中的“Mia decided to take action”可知，在施救之前，那家人先讲述了发生的事情。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mia把手伸进黑暗中，小心翼翼地托起第一只小鸭。A. guided指导；B. examined检查；C. covered覆盖；D. lifted托起。由上文中的“It turned out that the other ducklings had 　　10　　into the pipe and gotten stuck.”可知，小鸭子是掉进了管子里，由常识知，所以Mia是把手伸进管子，然后托起第一只小鸭子。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mia把小生物从危险中救出来后，欣喜若狂的鸭妈妈带着她心爱的小鸭子走了。A. fear害怕；B. doubt疑惑；C. danger危险；D. anger愤怒。由上文中的“brought all ight ducklings to safety”可知，Mia帮小鸭子摆脱了危险。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every autumn, millions of monarch butterflies begin ___36___ long and difficult journey. They manage ___37___(travel) around 4, 000 kilometres south to places ___38___ they will spend the winter. A team of scientists ___39___(lead) by Professor Eli Shlizerman has found out the solution ___40___ the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability. In the last few years, the number of monarch butterflies ___41___(crash) by ninety percent. Human activity is the main reason. People are destroying the natural environment by___42___ (cut) down trees and using chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat. So a better___43___ (understand) of the monarch’s behaviour has led to a greater___44___ (aware) of this creature. People have been working to make sure that there are enough plants for them to feed on. The more we know about these delicate creatures, the ___45___ (great) the chance they will survive.
【答案】36. a 37. to travel
38. where 39. led 40. to
41. has crashed
42. cutting
43. understanding
44. awareness
45. greater
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北美帝王蝶的迁徙的相关研究，以及人类活动对这一物种的影响。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：每年秋天，数百万只帝王蝶开始一段漫长而艰难的旅程。空处需用不定冠词a/an泛指“一段漫长而艰难的旅程”，long是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。
【37题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：它们设法向南迁徙约4000公里，到达过冬的地方。manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词不定式作宾语。故填to travel。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是places，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由Eli Shlizerman教授领导的一组科学家已经找到了帝王蝶惊人能力之谜的答案。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词短语find out，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词；动词lead与空前名词之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词作后置定语。故填led。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：同上。the solution to…“……的答案/解决方案”，固定搭配，to是介词。故填to。
【41题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，黑脉金斑蝶的数量锐减了90%。此处动词crash“暴跌”作谓语；由空前时间状语In the last few years可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态，主语被the number of修饰，所以助动词用has。故填has crashed。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人们正在通过砍伐树木和使用化学物质杀死帝王蝶毛虫吃的植物来破坏自然环境。介词by后需接动名词，作宾语。故填cutting。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：因此，更好地了解帝王蝶的行为就能更好地了解这种生物。不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数形式。故填understanding。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数。故填awareness。
【45题详解】
考查比较级。句意：我们对这些脆弱的生物了解得越多，它们生存的机会就越大。分析句子结构可知，此处考查了比较级句型：the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”，所以空处需用形容词great比较级。故填greater。
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你叫李华，你校将举办主题为“Wildlife Protection”的英语演讲比赛。请你用英文写一篇演讲稿。内容包括下列要点：
1. 政府部门在拯救濒危野生动物上采取的措施；(至少举一个例子)
2. 作为一个学生，在日常生活中你如何去保护野生动物。(至少举两个例子)
注意：1.词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Ladies and gentlemen，
Good evening. My name is Li Hua. I am from Class One Grade One. As is known to all, many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction because of human activities. Luckily, our government has taken measures to protect wild animals, for example, many national parks have been set up as wild life reserves. As a student, we should also protect animals in our daily life. When we see a stray cat or a stray dog, we'd better give it some food, as sometimes it is difficult for it to find food and it need something to fill its empty stomach, and what you offer is in great need. Whenever we see someone hurt an animal, we shouldn't hesitate to stop them doing that.
Only if we human beings show our love to them can animals be preserved.
Thanks for listening!
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校将举办主题为“Wildlife Protection”的英语演讲比赛，题目要求考生按照题目要求，写一篇英语演讲稿。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分总法
总分总法指把开头提出论点，中间若干分论点，结尾总括论点的写作方法，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 政府部门在拯救濒危野生动物上采取的措施；(至少举一个例子)
2. 作为一个学生，在日常生活中你如何去保护野生动物。(至少举两个例子)
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
as is known to all; wild animals; face the danger of; extinction; because of; human activities; luckily; take measures; protect; for example; national parks; set; reserves; as a student; daily life.; stray; it is difficult for sb to do sth; empty stomach; offer; whenever; hesitate; only if; preserve.
第三步：连词成句
1.As is known to all, many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction because of human activities.
2.Luckily, our government has taken measures to protect wild animals, for example, many national parks have been set up as wild life reserves.
3.As a student, we should also protect animals in our daily life.
4.When we see a stray cat or a stray dog, we'd better give it some food, as sometimes it is difficult for it to find food and it need something to fill its empty stomach, and what you offer is in great need.
5.Whenever we see someone hurt an animal, we shouldn't hesitate to stop them doing that.
6.Only if we human beings show our love to them can animals be preserved.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文举例说明：As is known to all, for example.
2.表并列补充关系：Additionally, moreover(供参考)
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Some…,while others…, so…that…(供参考)
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result(供参考)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] As is known to all, many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction because of human activities.(使用了as引导定语从句。)
[高分句型2] When we see a stray cat or a stray dog, we'd better give it some food, as sometimes it is difficult for it to find food and it need something to fill its empty stomach, and what you offer is in great need. (使用了when引导时间状语从句与what引导主语从句。)
[高分句型3] Whenever we see someone hurt an animal, we shouldn't hesitate to stop them doing that. (使用了whenever引导让步状语从句。)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow(乌鸦) sat on their window.
The father asked his son, “What is this?” The son replied, “It is a crow. ”
After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this?” The son said, “Father, I have just now told you, it’s a crow!”
After a little while, the old father again asked his son for the third time, “What is this?”
At this time some expression of irritation(恼怒) was felt in the son’s tone when he said to his father.“It’s a crow, a crow.”A little while later, the father again asked his son the fourth time, “What is this?”
This time, the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again, although I have told you so many times ‘IT IS ACROW’. Are you not able to understand this?”
A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary:
“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question. I did not at all feel irritated but I rather felt affection for my innocent son.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After reading the diary,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Feeling ashamed,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1 :
After reading the diary, the son began to think back to the days when he used to sit together with his father, his eyes filled with tears. His father would patiently answer the same question all 23 times without feeling irritation while his father asked him the same guestion just 4 times! The son thought to himself: If I attain old age, how will my son look at me? Will he think of me as a burden? Will he shout at me because of my poor sight, poor hearing or poor understanding?
Paragraph 2:
Feeling ashamed, the son got down on his knees before his father. He made an apology to his father, begging his father to forgive him for his bad behavior. He said aloud, “I promise to make you happy forever, Dad. It is you who have cared for me ever since I was a little child, showering your selfless affection on me. You worked hard to make money so that I could afford to go to university. I will serve you in the best way.”
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物为线索，讲述了一位80岁的老父亲在向45岁的儿子问了四次同样的问题后，儿子变得很不耐烦，老父亲拿出以前的日记本让儿子看。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“看了日记之后，”可知，第一段可描写儿子回想起过去和父亲在一起的日子。
②由第二段首句内容“儿子感到羞愧，”可知，第二段可描写他向父亲道歉，请求父亲的原谅。
2. 续写线索：看完日记——回忆——感到羞愧——道歉——承诺好好对待父亲
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①充满：be filled with/be full of
②看作……：think of...as/treat . ..as/regard...as
③赚钱：make moneylearn money
情绪类
①高兴的：happy/glad/delighted
②恼怒;生气：irritation/annoyance
【点睛】[高分句型1]If I attain old age, how will my son look at me?(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
[高分句型2]It is you who have cared for me ever since I was a little child, showering me with your selfless affection.(运用了强调句型)