黑龙江省大庆市肇源县部分学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次联考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份黑龙江省大庆市肇源县部分学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次联考英语试卷(含答案)，共34页。
黑龙江省大庆市肇源县部分学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期第一次联考英语试卷（解析版）
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分10分）第一节 听短对话答题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）下面你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．（2分）What's wrong with Peter？
A.He has a headache.
B.He has a toothache.
C.He has a stomachache.
2．（2分）How much are the apples and the strawberries ？
A.17 yuan.
B.25 yuan.
C.42 yuan.
3．（2分）Who wears glasses over there？
A.Tom.
B.Amy.
C.Lucy.
4．（2分）What will the weather be like tomorrow？
A.Sunny.
B.Rainy.
C.Cloudy.
5．（2分）Where's the bank？
A.Behind the bookstore.
B.Opposite the bookstore.
C.Next to the bookstore.
第二节 听对话和独白答题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分15分）下面你将听到四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）How soon will Steve have to hand in his book report？
A.In 3 days.
B.In 3 weeks.
C.In 3 months.
（2）What has the government done on wild animal protection？
A.It has planted more trees.
B.It has built new homes for them.
C.It has made some laws.
7．（3分）（1）Where will they go for a picnic？
A.By the lake.
B.On the hill.
C.In the park.
（2）What will Jack buy for the picnic？
A.Some beef hamburgers and vegetable salad.
B.Some orange juice and yogurt.
C.Some chocolate and tomatoes.
（3）What time will they meet tomorrow morning？
A.8：15.
B.8：45.
C.9：15.
8．（3分）（1）What does the man do？
A.A reporter.
B.A doctor.
C.A policeman.
（2）How long has Jessica used old clothes to make schoolbags？
A.For about 1 year.
B.For about 2 years.
C.For about 3 years.
（3）What are Jessica's parents like？
A.Kind.
B.Shy.
C.Humorous.
9．（3分）（1）What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Mother and son.
C.Waitress and guest.
（2）What can be used in the room of this hotel？
A.A computer，a radio and Wifi.
B.A computer，a TV and a bathroom.
C.A video，a TV and a bathroom.
（3）How many rooms does the man order in the hotel in total？
A.3.
B.8.
C.11.
10．（4分）（1）When is Becky's class？
A.Every Monday.
B.Every Tuesday.
C.Every Thursday.
（2）What does Becky do when students can't express themselves？
A.Teaches them something easier.
B.Waits patiently and encourages them.
C.Shows them some pictures.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about Becky's class？
A.Students learn more than just the English language.
B.Students can search for information on their smart phones.
C.Students should raise their hands first if they want to speak.
（4）How does this speaker describe Becky's class？
A.Boring.
B.Difficult.
C.Special.
第二部分 阅读理解：（共两节，满分30分）第一节
11．（6分）Welcome to the Painting Competition for students in Daqing.
This July marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC.The City Art Council is going to hold a painting competition for the students in our city to express their love to our country.
Students who want to take part in the competition can hand in their own paintings in either of the following two ways：
Each school will be provided with special boxes for students to put in their paintings.Boxes will be picked up by the City Art Council on Thursday，September 9th，2021，before the end of the school day.
Paintings can be also handed in on Friday，September 10th，2021，from 8：00 am to 5：00 pm at the Daqing Art Hall.
All paintings are required to be 60 cm wide by 80 cm long or smaller.Larger sizes will not be accepted.Each student can only hand in one painting.
The final decision on the competition results will be made on September 28th.The name list of the winners will be made known on the official website of the City Art Council on the same day.Some of the winning paintings will be shown to the public at Daqing Ironman Memorial Hall from September 28th till the end of October.
Prizes：1st Prize （10 students） ﹣﹣﹣﹣300 yuan Gift Card each
2nd Prize （20 students） ﹣﹣﹣﹣200 yuan Gift Card each
3rd Prize （30 students） ﹣﹣﹣﹣100 yuan Gift Card each
For further information：
Visit http：//www.daqingcityartcouncil.org.com or call 28383.

（1）The main purpose of the competition is 　 　.
A.to teach the teenagers some painting skills
B.to give teenagers the chances to express their love to our country.
C.to provide the teenagers with some art knowledge
D.to introduce the history of Daqing
（2）Which of the following size of the painting will not be accepted？ 　 　
A.40cm wide by 60cm long
B.50cm wide by 70cm long
C.60cm wide by 80cm long
D.70cm wide by 90cm long
（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Students can get the list of winners at Daqing Ironman Memorial Hall .
B.Each student can take part in the competition with more than one paintings.
C.Students can get more information about the competition in two ways.
D.Each of the third prize winners will get 300 yuan gift card.
12．（8分）It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs．In other words，they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don't．It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs．But this isn't accepted by all people．
Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living．This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education．In fact，if education is just a way of making a living，people don't need to spend so much time in school．People can get education for a living in a short time．Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone．Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail （详细地），either．Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living．
Education is well﹣rounded and it is mainly for improving a man．It is not only to teach him to speak，read and write，but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities．After that，it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human．Education is to make a man lead a better life．Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music，read good books，watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world．
I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education，but certainly not the most important or the main reason．

（1）People with little education usually　 　．
A．spend a long time in school
B．have a good chance to get a job
C．spend the best years choose jobs
D．have fewer chances to get a good job
（2）The earliest education was probably to　 　．
A．make a man lead a better life
B．teach a man to write and think
C．make people get a way of living
D．teach people to read good books
（3）It is expected that educated people will be able to　 　．
A．accept education as a way of living
B．take an interest in the whole world
C．develop their abilities to make plays
D．learn subjects like language and math
（4）The passage mainly tells us that　 　．
A．education should make a man improve
B．people can get education in a short time
C．people should be able to get better paying jobs
D．all subjects are so important for a way of living．
13．（8分）The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981.At that time，they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English.This was because they were now living in an English﹣speaking country.
Now the Vieira children are adults，and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends.But they cannot communicate with them.Unfortunately this is common.When people move to new countries，they often leave their own customs and mother language behind.This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.
One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world.You do not have to depend on others to talk for you，so you're more independent.People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.
Furthermore，speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively.Local expressions，vocabulary，and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person's understanding of another culture.So，knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.
Finally，having more multi﹣language speakers improves relationships between countries.If people from different countries can communicate well，the world can become closer.Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other's problems.
The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear.In fact，there are no disadvantages.It is very sad that many people don't try to learn another language.It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.

（1）What is the passage mainly about？ 　 　
A.The benefits of learning other languages.
B.The reasons why people come to America.
C.The importance of learning English.
D.How to learn another language.
（2）The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to 　 　.
A.discuss the need for teaching a new language
B.introduce the passage's main characters to the readers
C.describe the advantages of moving to another country
D.show the problems of speaking only one language
（3）According to the passage，if you can speak more than one language，you can 　 　.
A.find a better job
B.make more friends
C.better understand history
D.communicate more independently
（4）Based on the last paragraph，which of the following is the worst？ 　 　
A.Not knowing another language.
B.Forgetting one's mother language.
C.Refusing to learn another language.
D.Failing to communicate with others.
14．（8分）PRIVATE ENGLISH LESSONS
An experienced teacher is offering private lessons in English.
Please email me at the address below and tell me：
◆Your age
◆Reasons for learning English
◆Your level of English
◆Areas that you need to focus on – grammar，listening，speaking，reading，writing，etc.
Mrs.Daniels（ daniels_m@mail.com）

From：Li_Hua@gmail.com
To：daniels_m@mail.com
CC…：
Subject：English Lessons

Dear Mrs.Daniels，
I recently saw your advertisement on the university website offering private English lessons.I'm very interested in your private lessons and would like some more information.
I am a student at Aston College here in Hong Kong studying English，so my language level is already quite good.
However，I feel that I need to improve my listening and speaking skills.This is because I'm planning to study at London University in England next year and I think your lessons will help me to live and study abroad.
Could you send me some more information about the lessons offered，such as where and when they will be held and how much they cost？Also，I would like to know whether you teach students in groups or one﹣on﹣one.
I would be glad to supply any further information you might need.
Regards，
Li Hua
（1）Why did Li Hua write the email？ 　 　
A.To make friends with Mrs.Daniels
B.To apply to study at London University
C.To get more information about Mrs.Daniels' lessons
D.To find out more information about Aston College
（2）Which of the following information did Li Hua NOT mention in his email？ 　 　
A.His age
B.His reasons for learning English
C.His language level
D.The language skills he wants to focus on
（3）Li Hua wants to take the lessons to improve his 　 　.
A.listening and writing
B.writing and speaking
C.listening and grammar
D.listening and speaking
（4）What can we learn about Li Hua from his email？ 　 　
A.He is now living in England
B.He is a student in Hong Kong
C.His level of English is very low.
D.He is studying at London University.
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
15．（10分）People usually hate mice，but people almost all over the world like one mouse —the famous Mickey Mouse. （1）　 　 .A man called Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse.The cartoon mouse could talk in these films.He became a good friend of both young people and old people. （2）　 　 ，because he brought happiness to them.
（3）　 　 .Maybe this is why people love Mickey Mouse very much.In his early life，Mickey did some wrong things.People were very angry.They wrote to Disney and said they didn't want Mickey to do the wrong things.As there were some things that Mickey could not do， （4）　 　 .He also made a dog，Pluto.This dog does some foolish（愚蠢的） and wrong things wherever he goes.Now，our Mickey Mouse is more interesting as well.（5）　 　 .He has his friends in almost every country.

A.Children liked to see their lovely friend
B.A beautiful dog that people like very much
C.He is known as a star of beauty and wisdom（智慧）
D.Mickey is a clean mouse right from the beginning
E.Disney made a new animal called Donald Duck
F.People didn't like Mickey Mouse any more
G.Fifty years ago，most films had no sounds
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）Stone is all around us.Stone is usually very hard，（1）　 　it can also be soft.Stones have many uses.
In some （2）　 　，artists carve（雕刻）beautiful things out of soft stones，because they can be shaped easily.In ancient times，people carved （3）　 　persons or animals out of soft stones，which could be carried along with（随身携带）.While in some European countries，statues（雕塑）are carved（4）　 　hard stones and they do not change easily.In summer，the hot sun（5）　 　on these statues and in winter the snow falls on them，but they（6）　 　remain beautiful.
Stone is strong and long﹣lasting.So，it is（7）　 　enough for buildings.A house built of stone does not catch fire as easily as（8）　 　made of wood.Some stones are coloured，so they make the（9）　 　look wonderful.People can also get a fire with stones.Besides，some kinds of stones can be used to（10）　 　jewellery（珠宝）.We've found stones are really amazing.

（1）A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
（2）A.countries
B.cities
C.factories
D.parks
（3）A.young
B.old
C.small
D.big
（4）A.into
B.of
C.for
D.from
（5）A.shines
B.drops
C.puts
D.fits
（6）A.even
B.still
C.never
D.often
（7）A.good
B.big
C.long
D.old
（8）A.this
B.none
C.one
D.it
（9）A.stones
B.buildings
C.fire
D.wood
（10）A.find
B.sell
C.buy
D.make
17．（20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"I can't believe this is happening，"I thought as I saw Jane （1）　 　（walk） into the restaurant.She hadn't changed at all.She was still tall and beautiful （2）　 　 fair hair and bright green eyes.I smiled and thought of how my life had changed since we had last met.
It all started when I noticed her at a party in a （3）　 　 （friend） house many years ago.I followed her to the dining room and started talking to her about the food." You seem very（4）　 　（interest） in food，"she laughed."Well，I'm a great cook，"I told her.It was a lie，but I had to find an excuse to see her again."May I cook for you sometime？"
Two days later，Jane came to my house for dinner.However，it was very（5）　 　 （embarrass）.I ordered the food from a nearby restaurant，but I told her that I had cooked it.After dinner，she offered（6）　 　 （wash） up and found the delivery boxes（外卖盒） in the kitchen.She laughed at me and I （7）　 　（feel） awful.Angry with myself，I decided to learn （8）　 　to cook.
I never saw Jane after our terrible dinner date.I started a cookery course and found that I was good（9）　 　it after all.I went on to train to be a great cook.I worked hard and later I was able to open my own restaurant.
Now，she had walked （10）　 　 my restaurant.Feeling very happy.I pre﹣ tended I was a waiter and walked to her table."Ready to order，madam？"I asked.
第四部分 写作部分 （共两节，满分10分）第一节 阅读表达。 （共10分；每空1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。
18．（10分）In the Charles F.Johnson Elementary School in New York，there is a special radio.It gives people warnings about bad weather.
One day，there came a sound from the radio.This sound brought the piece of news；a heavy storm was coming.William Tomic，principal（校长） of the school，asked teachers to bring children indoors and put them in a safe place at once.Minutes later，the storm came.However，because of the warning of the radio and the quick work of the principal，no one was hurt."The radio really did work very well.We felt happy about its work，" William Tomic said."The parents were as well."
The US government hopes there will be more such success stories.It plans to give this kind of radios to all 97，000 public schools in the country.
Every year，more than 10，000 big thunderstorms，2，500 floods，1，000 tornadoes（龙卷风） and some hurricanes（飓风） take place in the US，so the warning radios are very useful.They not only give people warnings about bad weather，but also give warnings about other dangerous things.

（1）The 　 　 radio gives people warnings about 　 　weather.
（2）　 　 was hurt in the school in the storm because of the warning of the radio and the quick work of the 　 　.
（3）According to William Tomic's words， 　 　 the school 　 　 the parents are satisfied with the work of the radio.
（4）When extreme weather happens，such as thunderstorms，tornadoes，hurricanes and so on，people are 　 　.
（5）The best title of the passage can be "　 　 to help keep the students 　 　".
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
19．（15分）根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇在新冠肺炎（COVID﹣19）的爆发和反复过程中，给你的生活带来改变或影响的作文。
提示：
（1）你的生活发生那些令你意想不到的事情？
（2）你的生活因此发生了怎样的改变？
（3）你的感受怎样？
注意：
（1）词数90﹣100。
（2）文中不允许出现自己的真实姓名和学校。

参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分10分）第一节 听短对话答题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）下面你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．（2分）What's wrong with Peter？
A.He has a headache.
B.He has a toothache.
C.He has a stomachache.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（2分）How much are the apples and the strawberries ？
A.17 yuan.
B.25 yuan.
C.42 yuan.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（2分）Who wears glasses over there？
A.Tom.
B.Amy.
C.Lucy.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（2分）What will the weather be like tomorrow？
A.Sunny.
B.Rainy.
C.Cloudy.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（2分）Where's the bank？
A.Behind the bookstore.
B.Opposite the bookstore.
C.Next to the bookstore.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节 听对话和独白答题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分15分）下面你将听到四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）How soon will Steve have to hand in his book report？
A.In 3 days.
B.In 3 weeks.
C.In 3 months.
（2）What has the government done on wild animal protection？
A.It has planted more trees.
B.It has built new homes for them.
C.It has made some laws.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（3分）（1）Where will they go for a picnic？
A.By the lake.
B.On the hill.
C.In the park.
（2）What will Jack buy for the picnic？
A.Some beef hamburgers and vegetable salad.
B.Some orange juice and yogurt.
C.Some chocolate and tomatoes.
（3）What time will they meet tomorrow morning？
A.8：15.
B.8：45.
C.9：15.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（3分）（1）What does the man do？
A.A reporter.
B.A doctor.
C.A policeman.
（2）How long has Jessica used old clothes to make schoolbags？
A.For about 1 year.
B.For about 2 years.
C.For about 3 years.
（3）What are Jessica's parents like？
A.Kind.
B.Shy.
C.Humorous.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（3分）（1）What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Mother and son.
C.Waitress and guest.
（2）What can be used in the room of this hotel？
A.A computer，a radio and Wifi.
B.A computer，a TV and a bathroom.
C.A video，a TV and a bathroom.
（3）How many rooms does the man order in the hotel in total？
A.3.
B.8.
C.11.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（4分）（1）When is Becky's class？
A.Every Monday.
B.Every Tuesday.
C.Every Thursday.
（2）What does Becky do when students can't express themselves？
A.Teaches them something easier.
B.Waits patiently and encourages them.
C.Shows them some pictures.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE about Becky's class？
A.Students learn more than just the English language.
B.Students can search for information on their smart phones.
C.Students should raise their hands first if they want to speak.
（4）How does this speaker describe Becky's class？
A.Boring.
B.Difficult.
C.Special.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二部分 阅读理解：（共两节，满分30分）第一节
11．（6分）Welcome to the Painting Competition for students in Daqing.
This July marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC.The City Art Council is going to hold a painting competition for the students in our city to express their love to our country.
Students who want to take part in the competition can hand in their own paintings in either of the following two ways：
Each school will be provided with special boxes for students to put in their paintings.Boxes will be picked up by the City Art Council on Thursday，September 9th，2021，before the end of the school day.
Paintings can be also handed in on Friday，September 10th，2021，from 8：00 am to 5：00 pm at the Daqing Art Hall.
All paintings are required to be 60 cm wide by 80 cm long or smaller.Larger sizes will not be accepted.Each student can only hand in one painting.
The final decision on the competition results will be made on September 28th.The name list of the winners will be made known on the official website of the City Art Council on the same day.Some of the winning paintings will be shown to the public at Daqing Ironman Memorial Hall from September 28th till the end of October.
Prizes：1st Prize （10 students） ﹣﹣﹣﹣300 yuan Gift Card each
2nd Prize （20 students） ﹣﹣﹣﹣200 yuan Gift Card each
3rd Prize （30 students） ﹣﹣﹣﹣100 yuan Gift Card each
For further information：
Visit http：//www.daqingcityartcouncil.org.com or call 28383.

（1）The main purpose of the competition is 　B　.
A.to teach the teenagers some painting skills
B.to give teenagers the chances to express their love to our country.
C.to provide the teenagers with some art knowledge
D.to introduce the history of Daqing
（2）Which of the following size of the painting will not be accepted？ 　D　
A.40cm wide by 60cm long
B.50cm wide by 70cm long
C.60cm wide by 80cm long
D.70cm wide by 90cm long
（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage？ 　C　
A.Students can get the list of winners at Daqing Ironman Memorial Hall .
B.Each student can take part in the competition with more than one paintings.
C.Students can get more information about the competition in two ways.
D.Each of the third prize winners will get 300 yuan gift card.
【分析】本文主要介绍了大庆学生绘画比赛的相关信息，包括参赛的步骤以及奖项的设置。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The City Art Council is going to hold a painting competition for the students in our city to express their love to our country.（城市艺术委员会将为我们城市的学生举办绘画比赛，以表达他们对国家的爱。）可知，此次比赛的目的是让青少年有机会表达他们对国家的爱。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据All paintings are required to be 60 cm wide by 80 cm long or smaller.（所有绘画作品都要求60厘米宽，80厘米长或更小。）可知，D选项70cm宽，90cm长不符合要求。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据Visit http：//www.daqingcityartcouncil.org.com or call 28383.（访问http：//www.daqingcityartcouncil.org.com或致电28383。）可知，一共有两种方式。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（8分）It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs．In other words，they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don't．It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs．But this isn't accepted by all people．
Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living．This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education．In fact，if education is just a way of making a living，people don't need to spend so much time in school．People can get education for a living in a short time．Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone．Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail （详细地），either．Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living．
Education is well﹣rounded and it is mainly for improving a man．It is not only to teach him to speak，read and write，but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities．After that，it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human．Education is to make a man lead a better life．Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music，read good books，watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world．
I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education，but certainly not the most important or the main reason．

（1）People with little education usually　D　．
A．spend a long time in school
B．have a good chance to get a job
C．spend the best years choose jobs
D．have fewer chances to get a good job
（2）The earliest education was probably to　C　．
A．make a man lead a better life
B．teach a man to write and think
C．make people get a way of living
D．teach people to read good books
（3）It is expected that educated people will be able to　B　．
A．accept education as a way of living
B．take an interest in the whole world
C．develop their abilities to make plays
D．learn subjects like language and math
（4）The passage mainly tells us that　A　．
A．education should make a man improve
B．people can get education in a short time
C．people should be able to get better paying jobs
D．all subjects are so important for a way of living．
【分析】教育的目的是什么？作者认为教育不仅仅是为了让人们能找到好的工作 ，教育还可以在很多方面提高一个人的素质．
【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据第一段In other words，they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don't．可知，受教育程度低的人通常很少有机会得到一个好的工作．故选D．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据短文第二段Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living．This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education可知，最早的教育可能是使人们获得一种生活方式．故选C．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据第三段中Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music， read good books， watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world可知，受过良好教育的人应该能听好的音乐、读好书、观看话剧，最重要的是对这个世界感兴趣．故选B．
（4）A．主旨大意题．根据倒数第二段Education is well﹣rounded and it is mainly for improving a man．结合短文的论述可知，作者认为教育不仅仅是为了让人们能找到好的工作 ，教育还可以在很多方面提高一个人的素质．所以"教育应该使人进步"符合主旨．故答案为A．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，便可得出答案．
13．（8分）The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981.At that time，they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English.This was because they were now living in an English﹣speaking country.
Now the Vieira children are adults，and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends.But they cannot communicate with them.Unfortunately this is common.When people move to new countries，they often leave their own customs and mother language behind.This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.
One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world.You do not have to depend on others to talk for you，so you're more independent.People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.
Furthermore，speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively.Local expressions，vocabulary，and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person's understanding of another culture.So，knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.
Finally，having more multi﹣language speakers improves relationships between countries.If people from different countries can communicate well，the world can become closer.Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other's problems.
The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear.In fact，there are no disadvantages.It is very sad that many people don't try to learn another language.It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.

（1）What is the passage mainly about？ 　A　
A.The benefits of learning other languages.
B.The reasons why people come to America.
C.The importance of learning English.
D.How to learn another language.
（2）The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to 　D　.
A.discuss the need for teaching a new language
B.introduce the passage's main characters to the readers
C.describe the advantages of moving to another country
D.show the problems of speaking only one language
（3）According to the passage，if you can speak more than one language，you can 　D　.
A.find a better job
B.make more friends
C.better understand history
D.communicate more independently
（4）Based on the last paragraph，which of the following is the worst？ 　B　
A.Not knowing another language.
B.Forgetting one's mother language.
C.Refusing to learn another language.
D.Failing to communicate with others.
【分析】本文主要介绍了多学一种语言的好处。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据 The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear.（懂得不只一种语言的好处显而易见。）可知文章主要讲述学习另一种语言的好处。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据 Now the Vieira children are adults，and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends.But they cannot communicate with them.（现在Vieira 孩子们已经长大成人，他们有时会去西班牙看望家人和朋友。但他们不能和他们交流。）推断作者提到Vieira 一家的经历是为了表面只说一种语言的问题。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world.You do not have to depend on others to talk for you，so you're more independent.（说不止一种语言的一个好处是你可以直接和世界上更多的人交流。你不必依赖别人来替你说话，所以你更独立。）可知如果你会说不止一种语言，你可以更加独立地交流。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.（当人们让自己忘记母语时是更加糟糕的。）可知文章最后一段说明最糟糕的是人们忘记母语。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（8分）PRIVATE ENGLISH LESSONS
An experienced teacher is offering private lessons in English.
Please email me at the address below and tell me：
◆Your age
◆Reasons for learning English
◆Your level of English
◆Areas that you need to focus on – grammar，listening，speaking，reading，writing，etc.
Mrs.Daniels（ daniels_m@mail.com）

From：Li_Hua@gmail.com
To：daniels_m@mail.com
CC…：
Subject：English Lessons

Dear Mrs.Daniels，
I recently saw your advertisement on the university website offering private English lessons.I'm very interested in your private lessons and would like some more information.
I am a student at Aston College here in Hong Kong studying English，so my language level is already quite good.
However，I feel that I need to improve my listening and speaking skills.This is because I'm planning to study at London University in England next year and I think your lessons will help me to live and study abroad.
Could you send me some more information about the lessons offered，such as where and when they will be held and how much they cost？Also，I would like to know whether you teach students in groups or one﹣on﹣one.
I would be glad to supply any further information you might need.
Regards，
Li Hua
（1）Why did Li Hua write the email？ 　C　
A.To make friends with Mrs.Daniels
B.To apply to study at London University
C.To get more information about Mrs.Daniels' lessons
D.To find out more information about Aston College
（2）Which of the following information did Li Hua NOT mention in his email？ 　A　
A.His age
B.His reasons for learning English
C.His language level
D.The language skills he wants to focus on
（3）Li Hua wants to take the lessons to improve his 　D　.
A.listening and writing
B.writing and speaking
C.listening and grammar
D.listening and speaking
（4）What can we learn about Li Hua from his email？ 　B　
A.He is now living in England
B.He is a student in Hong Kong
C.His level of English is very low.
D.He is studying at London University.
【分析】本文是李华写给英语老师丹尼尔夫人的一封信，信中她主要问了一些关于英语学习的问题。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据I'm very interested in your private lessons and would like some more information.（我对你的私人课程很感兴趣，想了解更多的信息。）可知李华写这个邮件的原因是对她的课感兴趣，想要了解更多的信息，故选C。
（2）根据However，I feel that I need to improve my listening and speaking skills.（然而，我觉得我需要提高我的听力和口语能力。）以及This is because I'm planning to study at London University in England next year. （这是因为我计划明年到英国伦敦大学学习。）以及so my language level is already quite good.（所以我的语言水平已经相当不错了。）可知她没有提到自己的年龄，故选A。
（3）根据However，I feel that I need to improve my listening and speaking skills.（然而，我觉得我需要提高我的听力和口语能力。）可知李华想要提高她的听力和口语能力，故选D。
（4）根据I am a student at Aston College here in Hong Kong studying English.（我是在香港阿斯顿学院学习英语的学生。）可知李华是香港的一名学生，故选B。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
15．（10分）People usually hate mice，but people almost all over the world like one mouse —the famous Mickey Mouse. （1）　G　 .A man called Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse.The cartoon mouse could talk in these films.He became a good friend of both young people and old people. （2）　A　 ，because he brought happiness to them.
（3）　D　 .Maybe this is why people love Mickey Mouse very much.In his early life，Mickey did some wrong things.People were very angry.They wrote to Disney and said they didn't want Mickey to do the wrong things.As there were some things that Mickey could not do， （4）　E　 .He also made a dog，Pluto.This dog does some foolish（愚蠢的） and wrong things wherever he goes.Now，our Mickey Mouse is more interesting as well.（5）　C　 .He has his friends in almost every country.

A.Children liked to see their lovely friend
B.A beautiful dog that people like very much
C.He is known as a star of beauty and wisdom（智慧）
D.Mickey is a clean mouse right from the beginning
E.Disney made a new animal called Donald Duck
F.People didn't like Mickey Mouse any more
G.Fifty years ago，most films had no sounds
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了卡通人物米老鼠的由来及另两个卡通人物唐老鸭和布鲁托狗的创造过程。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据The cartoon mouse could talk in these films.（卡通老鼠可以在这些电影中说话。）可知米老鼠能够在电影里说话，而之前多数电影是没有声音的。G项"50年前大多数电影都没有声音"，符合语境。故选G。
（2）根据because he brought happiness to them.（因为他给他们带来了幸福。）可知此处讲米老鼠给孩子们带来快乐，因此孩子们喜欢看。A项"孩子们喜欢看他们可爱的朋友。"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据Maybe this is why people love Mickey Mouse very much.（也许这就是人们非常喜欢米老鼠的原因。）可知此处要讲米老鼠的一个令人喜欢的优点。D项"米老鼠从一开始就是一只干净的老鼠。"符合语境，故选D。
（4）根据He also made a dog，Pluto.（他还做了一只狗，布鲁托。）可知除了布鲁托狗还创造了别的动画形象。E项"迪斯尼创造了一种新动物叫唐老鸭。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据He has his friends in almost every country.（他几乎在每个国家都有朋友。）可知每个国家都有米老鼠的朋友，由此推出他成为明星了。C项"他被认为是一个美丽和智慧的明星。"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分30分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16．（10分）Stone is all around us.Stone is usually very hard，（1）　B　it can also be soft.Stones have many uses.
In some （2）　A　，artists carve（雕刻）beautiful things out of soft stones，because they can be shaped easily.In ancient times，people carved （3）　C　persons or animals out of soft stones，which could be carried along with（随身携带）.While in some European countries，statues（雕塑）are carved（4）　D　hard stones and they do not change easily.In summer，the hot sun（5）　A　on these statues and in winter the snow falls on them，but they（6）　B　remain beautiful.
Stone is strong and long﹣lasting.So，it is（7）　A　enough for buildings.A house built of stone does not catch fire as easily as（8）　C　made of wood.Some stones are coloured，so they make the（9）　B　look wonderful.People can also get a fire with stones.Besides，some kinds of stones can be used to（10）　D　jewellery（珠宝）.We've found stones are really amazing.

（1）A.and
B.but
C.or
D.so
（2）A.countries
B.cities
C.factories
D.parks
（3）A.young
B.old
C.small
D.big
（4）A.into
B.of
C.for
D.from
（5）A.shines
B.drops
C.puts
D.fits
（6）A.even
B.still
C.never
D.often
（7）A.good
B.big
C.long
D.old
（8）A.this
B.none
C.one
D.it
（9）A.stones
B.buildings
C.fire
D.wood
（10）A.find
B.sell
C.buy
D.make
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了石头的用途。艺术家用石头来雕刻美丽的东西。石头坚硬耐久，所以很适合做建筑材料。此外，人们还可以用石头来生火。某些种类的石头还可以用来制作珠宝。
【解答】（1）B 考查连词。A和，B但是，C或者，D所以，由题意"石头通常很坚硬但它也可能很柔软"，表转折，故选B。
（2）A 考查名词。A国家，B城市，C工厂，D公园，由语境："在一些国家，艺术家们在柔软的石头外面雕刻上一些漂亮的东西"，故选A。
（3）C 考查形容词。A年轻的，B老的，C小的，D大的，由后面which could be carried along with（随身携带）.可知题意"在古代人们在石头上雕刻一些小的人物或动物"，故选C。
（4）D 考查介词。A进入里面，B...的，C为，D从，由题意"然而，在一些欧洲国家，雕塑是刻在硬的石头上"，be carved from用....雕刻成，故选D。
（5）A 考查动词。A照射，B落下，C放，D适合，由In summer，the hot sun可知题意"在夏天，炙热的太阳光照射在这些雕塑上"，故选A。
（6）B 考查副词。A甚至，B仍然，C从不，D经常，由题意"在冬天，大雪落在上面，但它们仍然保持很美丽"，故选B。
（7）A 考查形容词。A好的，B大的，C长的，D老的，由常识可知题意"石头坚固而持久，因此用于建筑非常好"，故选A。
（8）C 考查代词。A这个，B没有一个，C一，D它，由题意"一座石房和木房相比较不易失火"，故选C。
（9）B 考查名词。A石头，B建筑，C火，D木头，由全文可知"一些石头五颜六色，因此制造的建筑物看起来很漂亮"，故选B。
（10）D 考查动词。A发现，B卖，C买，D制造，由题意"另外，有些石头被用于制造珠宝""，故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
17．（20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"I can't believe this is happening，"I thought as I saw Jane （1）　walking　（walk） into the restaurant.She hadn't changed at all.She was still tall and beautiful （2）　with　 fair hair and bright green eyes.I smiled and thought of how my life had changed since we had last met.
It all started when I noticed her at a party in a （3）　friend's　 （friend） house many years ago.I followed her to the dining room and started talking to her about the food." You seem very（4）　interested　（interest） in food，"she laughed."Well，I'm a great cook，"I told her.It was a lie，but I had to find an excuse to see her again."May I cook for you sometime？"
Two days later，Jane came to my house for dinner.However，it was very（5）　embarrassing　 （embarrass）.I ordered the food from a nearby restaurant，but I told her that I had cooked it.After dinner，she offered（6）　to wash　 （wash） up and found the delivery boxes（外卖盒） in the kitchen.She laughed at me and I （7）　felt　（feel） awful.Angry with myself，I decided to learn （8）　how　to cook.
I never saw Jane after our terrible dinner date.I started a cookery course and found that I was good（9）　at　it after all.I went on to train to be a great cook.I worked hard and later I was able to open my own restaurant.
Now，she had walked （10）　into　 my restaurant.Feeling very happy.I pre﹣ tended I was a waiter and walked to her table."Ready to order，madam？"I asked.
【分析】文章讲述了作者多年前被Jane戳穿了谎言，并嘲笑他，后来他励志成为了一名好厨师，并开了自己的餐馆。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意："我真不敢相信会发生这种事，"当我看到Jane走进餐厅时，我想。see sb.doing sth.看见某人做某事"，固定短语，结合语境可知，此处指的是动作正在进行，应用动名词，故填：walking。
（2）考查介词。句意：她仍然很高，很漂亮，有着金黄色的头发和明亮的绿色眼睛。此处表达伴随，应用介词with，表示"有着……"，故填：with。
（3）考查名词所有格。句意：这一切都始于多年前我在一个朋友家的聚会上注意到她。空处修饰其后的名词house，应用名词所有格形式，表示朋友的家"，故填：friend's。
（4）考查形容词。句意：你似乎对食物很感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣，固定短语，故填：interested。
（5）考查形容词。句意：然而，非常尴尬的是，我从附近的餐馆点了菜，但我告诉她是我做的。空处修饰"我谎称饭菜是我做的"这件事情是令人尴尬，应用ing形容词作表语，故填：embarrassing。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：晚饭后，她主动去洗碗，结果在厨房里找到了外卖盒。offer to do sth.主动提出做某事"，空处用不定式形式，故填：to wash。
（7）考查动词。句意：她嘲笑我，我感觉糟透了。文章描述过去的事情，动词应用过去式，故填：felt。
（8）考查疑问副词。句意：我生自己的气，决定学习如何做饭。根据语境可知，此处指的是"怎样做饭"，应用疑问词how连接，构成"疑问词+不定式"的结构，故填：how。
（9）考查介词。句意：我开始上烹饪课，发现我还是很擅长的。根据下文 went on to train to be a great cook.I worked hard and later I was able to open my own restaurant.（后来我被训练成为一名出色的厨师。我努力工作，后来我能够开自己的餐厅。）可知，自己是擅长做饭的，be good at擅长于，故填：at。
（10）考查介词。句意：现在，她走进了我的餐厅。根据语境可知，此处指的是Jane走进餐厅，walk into走进，故填：into。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
第四部分 写作部分 （共两节，满分10分）第一节 阅读表达。 （共10分；每空1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。
18．（10分）In the Charles F.Johnson Elementary School in New York，there is a special radio.It gives people warnings about bad weather.
One day，there came a sound from the radio.This sound brought the piece of news；a heavy storm was coming.William Tomic，principal（校长） of the school，asked teachers to bring children indoors and put them in a safe place at once.Minutes later，the storm came.However，because of the warning of the radio and the quick work of the principal，no one was hurt."The radio really did work very well.We felt happy about its work，" William Tomic said."The parents were as well."
The US government hopes there will be more such success stories.It plans to give this kind of radios to all 97，000 public schools in the country.
Every year，more than 10，000 big thunderstorms，2，500 floods，1，000 tornadoes（龙卷风） and some hurricanes（飓风） take place in the US，so the warning radios are very useful.They not only give people warnings about bad weather，but also give warnings about other dangerous things.

（1）The 　special　 radio gives people warnings about 　bad　weather.
（2）　Nobody　 was hurt in the school in the storm because of the warning of the radio and the quick work of the 　principal　.
（3）According to William Tomic's words， 　both　 the school 　and　 the parents are satisfied with the work of the radio.
（4）When extreme weather happens，such as thunderstorms，tornadoes，hurricanes and so on，people are 　in danger　.
（5）The best title of the passage can be "　Radios　 to help keep the students 　safe　".
【分析】本文主要讲述在美国，收音机为人们发出恶劣天气和危险事情的警告，由于这种警报，避免了许多不必要的伤害和损失。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。根据第一段In the Charles F.Johnson Elementary School in New York，there is a special radio.It gives people warnings about bad weather.（在纽约的 Charles F.Johnson 小学，有一个特别的收音机。它警告人们天气不好。）可知，这个特殊的收音机向人们发出坏天气的警告。根据空后radio gives和weather可知，空缺处应填special和bad符合题意。故填：special；bad。
（2）考查不定代词和名词。根据第二段中的However，because of the warning of the radio and the quick work of the principal，no one was hurt.（然而，由于无线电的警告和校长的快速工作，没有人受伤。）可知，第一空no one对应nobody，在句首首字母大写；第二空应填principal符合题意。故填：Nobody；principal。
（3）考查固定短语。根据第二段最后一句"The radio really did work very well.We felt happy about its work，" William Tomic said."The parents were as well."（William Tomic 说："收音机真的很好。我们对它的工作感到高兴。"。"父母也一样。"）可知，学校和家长对收音机的工作很满意。as well也，此处表示"学校和家长都……"，因此空缺处应填both和and符合语境，故填：both；and。
（4）考查介词短语。根据最后一段中的Every year，more than 10，000 big thunderstorms，2，500 floods，1，000 tornadoes（龙卷风） and some hurricanes（飓风） take place in the US，so the warning radios are very useful.（每年，美国都会发生超过10000场大雷暴、2500场洪水、1000场龙卷风和一些飓风，因此无线电预警非常有用。）可知，因此此处说的是"人们处于危险中"。be in danger处于危险中，固定搭配，故填：in danger。
（5）考查名词和形容词。本文主要说的是收音机为人们发出恶劣天气和危险事情的警告，让人们远离危险，因此第一空是Radios；第二空是"保护学生的安全"，用形容词形式safe。故填：Radios；safe。
【点评】细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
19．（15分）根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇在新冠肺炎（COVID﹣19）的爆发和反复过程中，给你的生活带来改变或影响的作文。
提示：
（1）你的生活发生那些令你意想不到的事情？
（2）你的生活因此发生了怎样的改变？
（3）你的感受怎样？
注意：
（1）词数90﹣100。
（2）文中不允许出现自己的真实姓名和学校。
【分析】【高分句型一】
Thirdly，inordertokeepawayfromthevirus，wemustwashourhandsasoftenaspossibleandourclassroommustbedisinfectedatleastonceafterschool.第三，为了远离病毒，我们必须尽可能经常洗手，我们的教室必须在放学后至少消毒一次。
inordertodo sth表示为了做某事。
【高分句型二】
Tofightagainstthevirus，Ithinkthesechangesareveryhelpfultous.为了对抗病毒，我认为这些变化对我们很有帮助。
句子中to引导的动词不定式表目的。
【解答】

Changes around me
For now，COVID﹣19 seems to be under control in China.Our lives have mostly gone back to normal.But I'll never forget the changes it has brought to us.（点题）
Firstofall，theschoolenvironmentisbecomingbetter.Theclassroomiscleanerandtidierthanbefore.Doorsandwindowsofeveryclassroomarekeptopensothatwecanhavefreshair.Secondly，bothteachersandstudentsmustwearmaskswheneverwehavelessonsornot.Andeveryonekeepsacertaindistanceawaysosomepairworkorgroupworkisreduced.Thirdly，inordertokeepawayfromthevirus，wemustwashourhandsasoftenaspossibleandourclassroommustbedisinfectedatleastonceafterschool.【高分句型一】What'smore，ourtemperaturesmustbetakenandrecordedwhenweentertheschoolandclassroom.（具体介绍那些变化及如何变化的）
Tofightagainstthevirus，Ithinkthesechangesareveryhelpfultous.【高分句型二】（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。