普通高中英语学业水平合格性考试第1篇Section6学案

这是一份普通高中英语学业水平合格性考试第1篇Section6学案
Section 6[考纲词汇通关] reduce vt.减少；降低[归纳拓展](1)reduce...to 把……减少到……reduce...by 把……减少了……(2)reduce...to (doing) sth. 使……沦落到(更坏的)境地/(做)某事①Everyone should try to reduce the amount of salt in our diet.大家都应该在饮食中减少盐的摄入量。②Though the price of the house has been reduced by 10%, we can't afford it either.尽管房价下降了10%，我们还是买不起。③They were reduced to begging for their living.他们沦落到以乞讨为生的境地。[名师点津]　reduce和介词to搭配时，后接具体数字，与by搭配时，通常接百分数或具体数字，有类似用法的还有decrease, increase, rise等。 addict n．对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子vt.使上瘾；使沉溺于[归纳拓展](1)addict oneself to 沉溺于……；醉心于……be/become/get addicted to 沉迷于……；热爱……；迷上……(2)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好①Don't addict yourself to such foolish things.不要沉迷在这些愚蠢的事情上面。②They are/become/get addicted to computer games, which will have a bad effect on their studies.他们沉迷于电脑游戏，这会对他们的学习产生不良影响。③Some students are now fighting their addiction(addict) to computer games.现在一些学生正努力戒掉电脑游戏的瘾。 treatment n．治疗；对待[归纳拓展](1)treatment for 对……的治疗(2)treat v. 治疗；对待；款待 n. 请客，做东treat...as 把……看作……treat sb.to 款待某人……This/It is my treat. 由我请客/付钱。①The injured in the earthquake have received timely treatment in the hospital.地震中的受伤人员已经在医院得到了及时的治疗。②The local people are so friendly that they treat us as their friends.当地人很友好，把我们当成朋友对待。③The host treated us to a delicious meal.主人用一顿丰盛的饭菜招待我们。 likely adj.可能的adv.可能[归纳拓展](1)be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事It is likely that... 很可能……not likely 绝不可能；才不呢(表示强烈反对)(2)unlikely adj. 不太可能的①My parents are very likely not to allow me to go.＝It is very likely that my parents will not allow me to go.我父母很可能不会让我去。②—He said that you'd give them a lift.—Not likely!——他说你会让他们搭便车。——绝不可能！ observe vt.观察到；注视；看到；注意到；遵守(规则、法律等)；庆祝[归纳拓展]observe sb.do sth. 观察到某人做了某事observe sb.doing sth. 观察到某人正在做某事observe＋that从句 发现……①As a middle school student，he should observe the school rules and traffic regulations.作为一个中学生，他应该遵守校规和交通规则。②I observed that several students were asleep in class.我注意到有几个学生在课堂上睡着了。③I observed a stranger going(go) into the office.我看到一个陌生人正在进入办公室。[名师点津]　表示“注意到，看到”，后面接复合宾语，其中用动词不定式和v.­ing形式作宾语补足语，但动词不定式作宾语补足语时，要省略动词不定式符号to，强调动作发生的全过程，但用于被动语态时，不定式符号to不可省略；v．­ing形式作宾语补足语时，强调动作正在进行。 benefit n．益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于[归纳拓展](1)for the benefit of 为……；为……的利益be of benefit to 对……有益(2)benefit from/by... 从……受益；得益于benefit sb. 对某人有益(3)beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的；受益的be beneficial to 对……有益；对……有利①For the benefit of those people who arrived late，I'll just go over the plan again.为了那些迟到的人，我将把计划再讲一遍。②Reading more books is of great benefit to children.多读书对孩子们很有好处。③A large number of students will benefit from/by the new teaching method.多数学生将从这个新的教学方法中获益。 die from死于……(通常指死于外因，如灾祸、暴力、负伤等)[归纳拓展]die of 死于(内因)die off 相继死去die out 灭绝；完全消失die down 逐渐减弱；平息die away 逐渐消失①A large number of ocean animals died from global warming.大量的海洋动物死于全球变暖。②The flowers are dying off because there has been no rain.由于没有下雨，这些花正相继枯死。③No one has come up with a better explanation of why dinosaurs died out．对于恐龙为什么灭绝，没有人给出更好的解释。 give up戒除；放弃；让出[归纳拓展]give away 泄露(机密)；捐赠；分发(奖品等)give back 归还；送还give in (to sb.) (向某人)屈服，让步give off 发出(蒸汽、味道)；发射(光线)give out 用完，用尽；分发；公布①On the bus, the young should give up their seats to the old.在公共汽车上，年轻人应该把座位让给老年人。②The little boy gave away his hiding place when he coughed. 小男孩一咳嗽就把他躲藏的地方暴露了。③The argument went on for hours because neither side would give in．因为双方都不肯让步，争论持续了几个小时。[重点句式分析] This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。[要点提炼]This is why...这就是……的原因。此处why引导表语从句。[归纳拓展](1)That/This is/was why...这就是为什么……(why从句表示结果)(2)That/This is/was because...这是因为……(because从句表示原因)(3)The reason why...is/was that...……的原因是……(表语从句常用that引导，而不用because)①Tom was ill.That was why he came late for the meeting.汤姆病了，这就是他开会迟到的原因。②Tom came late for the meeting.That was because he was ill.汤姆开会迟到了。那是因为他病了。③The reason why Tom came late for the meeting was that he was ill.汤姆开会迟到的原因是他病了。 Today，the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road.如今，这些洞穴的国际化程度跟当初人们行走在丝绸之路时期的国际化程度一样高。[要点提炼]as...as...意为“和……一样……”，表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。[归纳拓展](1)其基本结构为：as＋adj./adv.＋as，接形容词或副词的原级。在否定句中，第一个 as也可换成so。(2)若涉及数量或程度，可用“as much＋不可数名词＋as”和“as many＋可数名词复数＋as”。(3)其间接形容词时，有时该形容词还可修饰另一名词，但这个名词应带有不定冠词“as＋adj.＋a＋n.＋as”(注意词序)。(4)根据情况可用half，one­third，twice，three times，30 percent等修饰，并且这些修饰语必须置于第一个as之前，而不能置于其后。①He doesn't study as/so hard as his brother.他学习不如他弟弟努力。②There are not as many restaurants as there were.现在餐馆没有过去多了。③I have as good a voice as you.我的声音和你一样好。[基础题型对练]Ⅰ.完形填空I boarded a plane to Disney World with my 8­year­old kid Lucas a few years ago.Even before boarding the plane，I was filled with 1 ．Lucas is an autistic(自闭症) boy.Travelling outside his comfort zone can sometimes be 2 for Lucas.I was worried other passengers might not understand 3 Lucas communicated with the world.Worse still，we were seated next to a man who 4 to be hard­boiled.As the plane 5 ，so did my boy's excitement level and my own worry.I could even 6 the unpleasant remarks this man might have for my excited son.As Lucas began to play with an app on his iPad，he screamed with joy and 7 his hands as loudly as he could.I began to 8 ，trying to quiet my son so that he wouldn't 9 the other passengers.I noticed the hard­boiled man paying attention from the 10 of my eyes.He leaned closer to me and I even got 11 to begin a verbal fight.However，the man 12 said，“You know，you don't have to keep him quiet for me.You can let him have fun.”It was the 13 thing I expected，and I didn't know what to say 14 “Thank you”．The kindness of that man will always be a(n) 15 to me that there are always people who want to enter our world and understand my wonderful boy with a kind heart.1．A．confidence　 B．pride C．excitement D．anxiety[答案]　D2．A．enjoyable B．tricky C．curious D．considerate[答案]　B3．A．when B．how C．why D．where[答案]　B4．A．appeared B．pretended C．preferred D．promised[答案]　A5．A．broke down B．touched down C．took off D．pulled out[答案]　C6．A．anticipate B．bear C．acknowledge D．witness[答案]　A7．A．shook B．waved C．raised D．clapped[答案]　D8．A．wonder B．complain C．sweat D．argue[答案]　C9．A．disappoint B．motivate C．puzzle D．disturb[答案]　D10．A．corner B．bottom C．top D．center[答案]　A11．A．inspired B．prepared C．excited D．determined[答案]　B12．A．simply B．rarely C．roughly D．totally[答案]　A13．A．typical B．exact C．last D．first[答案]　C14．A．or rather B．other than C．rather than D．more than[答案]　B15．A．symbol B．experience C．warning D．reminder[答案]　DⅡ.阅读理解Bicycle SafetyOperation　Always ride your bike in a safe，controlled manner on campus(校园)．Obey rules and regulations.Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists，and always use your lights in dark conditions.Theft Prevention　Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack—even if you are only away for a minute.Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety.It's fast，easy，and free.Registration permanently records your serial number，which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.EquipmentBrakes　Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly.Helmet　Make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fits properly.Lights　Always have a front headlight—visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike.A taillight is a good idea.Rules of the RoadRiding on Campus　As a bicycle rider，you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths.Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine.The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15 mph，unless otherwise posted.Always give the right of way to walkers. If you are involved in an accident，you are required to offer appropriate aid，call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.Bicycle ParkingOnly park in areas reserved for bikes.Trees，handrails，hallways，and sign posts are not for bicycle parking，and parking in such spots can result in a fine.If Things Go WrongIf you break the rules，you will be fined.Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus，you could be fined for：No bicycle registration $25Bicycle parking banned $30Blocking the path with the bicycle $40Violation of bicycle equipment requirement $351．Registration of your bicycle may help you ________．A．find your stolen bicycleB．get your serial numberC．receive free repair servicesD．settle conflicts with walkers[答案]　A2．According to the passage，what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders?A．Brakes.　　 B．A helmet.C．A headlight. D．A taillight.[答案]　D3．When you ride a bicycle on the campus，________．A．ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalksB．cycle at a speed of over 15 mphC．put the walkers' right of way firstD．call the police before leaving in case of an accident[答案]　C4．If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus，you could be fined ________．A．$25 B．$30C．$35 D．$40[答案]　B5．What is the passage mainly about?A．A guide for safe bicycling on the campus.B．Directions for bicycle tour on the campus.C．Regulations of bicycle race on the campus.D．Rules for riding motor vehicles on the campus.[答案]　A