福建省福州市福清市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(含答案)

这是一份福建省福州市福清市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，共30分）， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
准考证号：________ 姓名：________
2022-2023学年第一学期八年级校内期中质量检测
英语试卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 考试形式：闭卷、笔试）
友情提醒：所有答案都必须填写在答题卡相应的位置上！
听力部分（每小题1.5分，共30分）
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题
6. What is Sally going to do?
A. Go cycling. B. Go rowing. C. Go climbing.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题
7. What does Bob want to be?
A. A fisherman. B. A policeman. C. A postman.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题
8. How is Maria feeling now?
A. Too terrible. B. Very well. C. Much better.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题
9. What’s wrong with Nina?
A. She has a fever. B. She has a cough. C. She has a toothache.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题
10. Why did Mark look so tired?
A. Stayed up doing sports. B. Stayed up watching TV. C. Stayed up doing the homework.
11. Which is Nancy’s advice?
A. Go to bed early. B. Do more sports. C. Take some medicine.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题
12. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. Health. B. Sports. C. Food.
13. Which is not mentioned (提到) in the dialogue?
A. Keep away from the smokers. B. Do exercise to build us up. C. Say no to smoking.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. What does Ben want to do?
A. To play soccer. B. To visit friends. C. To watch the ball game.
15. What is the relationship (关系) between the two speakers?
A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
第二节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
The School Sports Meet
When
It will be held on 16 .
Where
On the playground.
What
•Jack will be in the 17 jump.
•David is good at 18 , but he will take part in the 19 game.
•Emily likes running, and she wants to join in the girls’ 20 meters’ race
笔试部分（共120分）
I. 选择填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
( ) 21. Aileen Gu sets ________ example for us in the 2022 Winter Olympics.
A. a B. the C. an
( ) 22.—Jane, you’d better follow the doctor’s ________ and do more exercise.
—I will. Thank you.
A. advice B. instruction C. answer
( ) 23. As the food festival is coming, the students are preparing everything by ________.
A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves
( ) 24.—Let’s take a photo together.
—Yeah, it’s a good way to ________ beautiful time.
A. finish B. check C. record
( ) 25.—Dad, drinking too much is bad for your health.
—OK, I will try to ________ drinking as soon as possible.
A. make up B. give up C. build up
( ) 26.—Must I return the book in 2 weeks?
—No, you ________. You may still keep it if you like.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t
( ) 27. ________ hard work, he can’t be successful.
A. By B. Except C. Without
( ) 28.—I like apples a lot. I want to have ________ one.
—But dinner is ready.
A. other B. another C. others
( ) 29.—Why are you ________?
—Because I got a gold medal in our sports meet.
A. surprised B. interested C. worried
( ) 30.—The newspaper says that the students should sleep ________ eight hours a day.
—That’s right.
A. at last B. at least C. at first
( ) 31.—Do you know ________ tomatoes are vegetables or not?
—Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s find the answer on the Internet together.
A. while B. whether C. if
( ) 32.—________ do you read books?
—Every day. It’s important for us to read half an hour a day.
A. How long B. How often C. How much
( ) 33.—I feel terrible. I’m getting fat.
—Oh, ________ too much is bad for your health. You should do more exercise.
A. walking B. working C. eating
( ) 34.—I’m sorry my ball flew ________ your window.
—Oh! It’s nothing. But please be careful next time.
A. through B. across C. instead
( ) 35.—Do you mind if I open the window?
—________ I feel a little cold.
A. Of course not. B. I hope so. C. Sorry, you’d better not.
II. 完形填空（共10题；每小题l.5分，满分15分）

Many people think we should work hard and help others all the time. When we work hard for a long time, we’re doing harm (伤害) to our 36 , and we may easily get sick. So, a little “me” time is really 37 .
You should take some “me” time every day. Just be alone for a while. Don’t 38 sorry about it. “Me” time keeps your body healthy. Good health can make you 39 , and you will find the world seems much brighter.
Taking “me” time helps you control (控制) your 40 . That will make you a better person. You can be happy with your workmates. You can be happy with your 41 . And you can be happy with your friends.
“Me” time means that you spend time 42 your hobbies. It can also be time to do nothing. Whatever you do, do it for half an hour. Read a novel, write a diary, 43 a walk, do some exercise, or just take a short sleep.
Taking “me” time is hard 44 people are usually busy. Be serious about it. Put it on your plan. If someone asks you to do 45 then, say, “Sorry. That’s my ‘me’ time.” Remember, you can’t do everything. So, take some “me” time.
36. A. work B. health C. study
37. A. necessary B. interesting C. famous
38. A. feel B. sound C. taste
39. A. cry B. worry C. relax
40. A. ideas B. feelings C. skills
41. A. house B. book C. family
42. A. on B. in C. to
43. A. look for B. go for C. ask for
44. A. before B. until C. because
45. A. something B. everything C. nothing
III. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
A
On Saturday afternoon, four boys took part in the finals of the high jump. The amazing event took place at Breakers Stadium. Fans filled the stands to cheer for the boys. Each boy was allowed three jumps. All three jumps were averaged (平均的) to decide the final scores. All four boys were good athletes. But Frankie Garcia’s skills topped the others. He won the first place.

Name
Scores
Garcia
5 feet
Rashad
4 feet 8 inches
Brenner
4 feet 6 inches
Welsh
3 feet 7 inches
( ) 46. Which kind of the finals did the four boys join in?
A. The cycling game B. The high jump
C. The relay race D. The boys’ 200-meter race
( ) 47. From the passage, we can know Garcia is ________.
A. a fan B. a teacher C. a soccer athlete D. a winner
( ) 48. Who won the second place in the event?
A. Garcia B. Rashad C. Brenner D. Welsh
( ) 49. Which is mentioned in the passage except (除了) ________?
A. How often the event was held. B. How many scores the athletes got.
C. When the event was held. D. How many jumps the athletes did.
( ) 50. We can read this passage in the column (栏目) ________ of a newspaper.
A. Mum’s Kitchen B. Music Today C. Health & Sports D. Magic Show
B

Playing sports is fun. Even if you do not win every game, you are still spending time doing something you enjoy. Having fun is not the only reason to take part in a sport. Playing sports helps you in many different ways.
Making Your Heart Stronger
Your heart is a muscle that pumps (注入) blood through your body. Like any muscle, your heart gets stronger when you make it work hard. How do you know when your heart is working hard? You breathe faster. All sports make your heart work harder.
Making New Friends
Playing a sport is a great way to know people and make new friends. If you play on a sports team at school, you can know students in other classes. If you play sports outside of school, you can know more kids in your community. Some of the people you meet might become new friends.
Learning That Hard Work Pays Off
Playing sports is fun, but it is hard work, too. During practices, you might do lots of exercise to improve (提髙) your skills. During a game, you work hard to help your team win. The more you practice and play games, the better you get. This helps you learn that hard work pays off. Learning this important lesson will help you at school and in your life.
Improving Self-Esteem
Self-esteem is how you feel about yourself. People with good self-esteem have confidence (自信) and feel good about themselves. Scientists say that playing sports helps most young people improve their self-esteem. Even if you are not a star player on your team, just being in the sport can help you feel better about yourself.
Now you know that there are lots of good reasons to play sports. You will have fun and you will help yourself in other ways, too.
( ) 51. The underlined “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to (指代) ________.
A. throat B. stomach C. heart D. lung
( ) 52. What can we learn from Learning That Hard Work Pays Off?
A. No pains, no gains. B. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
C. Health is happiness. D. The early bird catches the worm.
( ) 53. Which one is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Not all sports make your heart work harder.
B. We can only make friends by playing on a sports team at school.
C. The more you practice and play games, the worse you get.
D. Playing sports helps most young people feel good.
( ) 54. How many good reasons of playing sports are mentioned (提到) in the passage?
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
( ) 55. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage?
A. To tell us how to play sports. B. To tell us why playing sports is good.
C. To advise us how to make our hearts stronger. D. To show how much the writer knows about the sports.
C

Pharmacists work with medicine. If you are sick, the doctor might want you to take a special kind of medicine called a prescription (处方) medicine. People can buy prescription medicine at a drug store only if their doctor gives permission (许可) .
Pharmacists work in drug stores, hospitals, and nursing homes. They are experts in different kinds of medicine. They know how each kind of medicine helps people get better. They make sure you get the right number of the medicine. After checking it carefully, they put a label (标签) on the medicine. So you will know how much to take and how often to take it.
Sometimes, a pharmacist has to make medicine. For example, a pharmacist might make a cream to spread on a rash (皮疹). The doctor will tell the pharmacist what to put in the cream.
Drug stores also sell medicine that is not prescription medicine. People do not need a doctor’s permission to buy these kinds of medicine. A pharmacist can help people choose the best medicine to help them feel better.
________ when they are taking medicine. For example, a pharmacist might say, “This medicine might make you sleepy. Do not drive a car after taking this medicine.”
So, as we all know, pharmacists play an important role in the field of medicine.
( ) 56. The underlined word” pharmacist” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 理疗师 B. 护理师 C. 药剂师 D. 营养师
( ) 57. What do people need before they can buy a prescription medicine?
A. To get their pharmacist’s permission.
B. To show their prescription medicine to their pharmacist.
C. To buy their prescription medicine at a drug store.
D. To get their doctor’s permission.
( ) 58. What can be put in the blank “________”?
A. Pharmacists also tell people to see a doctor B. Pharmacists also help people stay safe
C. Pharmacists also tell people how to drive D. Pharmacists also advise people to work
( ) 59. Which of the following things can a pharmacist do in the passage?
① give us prescription medicine ② check prescription medicine
③ only work at a drug store ④ know each kind of medicine well
⑤ tell us how to use prescription medicine ⑥ help us sell medicine
A. ②④⑤ B. ①②⑥ C. ③④⑤ D. ②③⑤
( ) 60. The best title of the passage is ________.
A. Where Does a Pharmacist Work? B. Who Does a Pharmacist Work for?
C. Why Does a Pharmacist Work? D. What Does a Pharmacist Do?
D

Saying “I am sorry” means apologizing. It is not always easy to apologize to someone, but it can help make things better.
Sometimes we do things we should not do. You might fight with a friend and say bad things to her. You might break a rule at school. When you know you did something wrong, apologizing is the right thing to do.
Sometimes accidents happen. You might step on someone’s foot by accident. It is still a good idea to apologize. You can apologize like this, “I wish that did not happen.”
Sometimes you do not start the conflict (纠纷). You might get angry and throw your classmate’s book down the hall if he says something bad to you. You might think, “I did not start it, so I don’t have to apologize.” The student was wrong to say bad things to you, but it’s not right for you to throw his book. You should also apologize for what you did wrong.
Apologizing when you aren’t sorry does not help much. Take some time to calm down and think about what happened. Then try apologizing. You will feel better about yourself and you will know you did the right thing. So, apology can make the world harmonious (和谐).
( ) 61. What does “apologizing” mean in Chinese?
A. 道歉 B. 遗憾 C. 内疚 D. 同情
( ) 62. You don’t have to apologize when ________.
A. you fight with a friend B. you say bad things to a friend
C. you follow the rules at school D. you get angry and throw your friend’s book
( ) 63. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage?
A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ①②/③/④⑤ C. ①/②③/④⑤ D. ①②/③④⑤
( ) 64. When people don’t want to say “I’m sorry”, they should ________.
A. never think about what happened B. take time to calm down
C. say bad things D. stop apologizing
( ) 65. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. fight B. accident C. conflict D. apology
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E

Mornings can be busy. 66 . You need to get ready for school and to make sure you get to school on time. Sometimes, kids do not have breakfast because they do not have time or they do not feel hungry. There are good reasons to make sure you eat a healthy breakfast every day.
67 . After a night’s sleep, your body needs a meal to give you energy until lunchtime. People who do not eat breakfast often have less energy than people who eat a healthy breakfast. If you don’t have breakfast, you will feel tired during the morning.
You need to concentrate on (专注于) the teacher and your schoolwork. If you have trouble concentrating, you will find it harder to learn. 68 .
69 . This happens because you get hungry before lunchtime, and you cannot eat right away.
Every day your body needs nutrients (营养). If you do not have breakfast (or any other meal), you might not grow well and stay healthy.
70 . It is a great way to have a good start.
A. As you can see, there are good reasons to have a healthy breakfast
B. You get energy from the food you eat
C. There are lots of things to do
D. So, having a good breakfast helps you concentrate
E. Being hungry can make you feel terrible
IV. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
71. 你想邀请朋友来为你加油，可以这么说：Would you like _________________________________?
72. 你想知道对方今天感觉怎么样，可以这样问：_________________________________ today?
73. 看到有人在太阳下看书，你可以这样劝阻：Don’t _________________________________.
74. 同学对你说他摔伤了自己的手臂，你会遗憾地对他说：_________________________________.
75. 你想跟朋友约在6点半见面，可以这么说：_________________________________ 6:30.
V. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。

76. do well in 77. had better 78. now 79. prefer 80. there be, tomorrow
76. ______________________________________________________________________________.
77. ______________________________________________________________________________.
78. ______________________________________________________________________________.
79. ______________________________________________________________________________.
80. ______________________________________________________________________________.
VI. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Soccer is the world’s most 81 [ˈpɒpjʊlə] sport. People in many countries play it. Every four years, people hold 82 international game, the World Cup.
A soccer field is rectangular with a gate on each end. Two teams compete 83 [əˈɡenst] each other. The purpose of the game is to put the ball into the other’s gate. Each team can get a point when it scores a goal. The team 84 (win) the game when it gets the most goals.
There are 11 85 (play) on each team. Forwards (前锋) play the most important part in scoring goals. Halfbacks (中卫) help to score goals and try to keep the other team’s ball away from the gate. Fullbacks play at the back of the court to make 86 (they) gate safe. They try to prevent the other team from getting close 87 [ɪˈnʌf] to score. Each team is to stop the other team 88 scoring by kicking the ball away or catching it before it goes into the gate. Goalkeepers may catch or throw the ball, 89 other teammates mustn’t use their hands. They may use their feet, legs, chest, or head to move the ball.
Soccer is a team sport. Scoring a goal is 90 (excite). Running on a soccer field makes us not only in good health, but also it helps to learn team spirit. We also learn the skills when we play.
VII. 书面表达（满分15分）
“体育强则中国强，国运兴则体育兴”。现校体育社团正在招新，假定你是八年级（6）班的李华，想加入该社团，请给社团导师Mr. Potter写—封自荐信。词数80左右。

参考词汇：outgoing外向的
注意事项：1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当拓展：
2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范：
3）请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名及地名；
4）词数80左右（开头结尾己给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Mr. Potter,
I’m Li Hua from Class 6, Grade 8.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for taking the time to read my letter. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

2022-2023学年第一学期八年级校内期中质量检测
英语学科试卷答案
听力部分（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1-5 CCABA
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
6-10 BBCAB
第三节（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
11-15 AABCC
第四节（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
16. Tuesday 17. long 18. swimming 19. basketball 20. 800
笔试部分（共 120 分）
I. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21-25 CAACB 26-30 ACBAB 31-35 BBCAC
II. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分）
36-40 BAACB 41-45 CABCA
III. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
A) 46-50 BDBAC B) 51-55 CADCB C) 56-60 CDBAD D) 61-65 ACABD
E) 66-70 CBDEA
IV. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71. Would you like to cheer me on?
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
72. How are you feeling today ?
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
73. Don’t read in the sun .
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
74. I’m sorry to hear that .
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
75. Let’s make it at 6:30. 或 Let’s meet at 6:30.
1 0.5 0.5 1 0.5 0.5
V. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
76. She/The girl does well in singing .
0.5 0.5 1
77. She/The girl had better not throw the paper around.
0.5 0.5 1
78. He/The man is playing baseball now.
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
79. They prefer skating.
0.5 0.5 1
80. There will be/ is going to be a ping-pong game tomorrow.
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
VI. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
81. popular
82. an
83. against
84.wins
85. players
86. their
87. enough
88. from
89. but
90. exciting
VII. 书面表达（满分15分）
91. 范文仅供参考
Dear Mr. Potter,
I’m Li Hua from Class 6, Grade 8. I want to join the P.E. club.
As you know, I am outgoing. I’m strong and fit because I have healthy eating and living habits. I eat the right food to keep myself healthy. For living habits, I get up early and go to bed early. Also, I like playing sports. Of all sports, I like football best. I spend an hour on it every day. It makes me happy.
This is me. I hope I can join you. I am sure I can do well in the club.
Thank you for taking the time to read my letter. I’m looking forward to your reply.

Yours,
Li Hua

英语听力材料
第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与其内容相符的选项。
（每个句子读两遍）
1. Bob has a bad stomachache.
2. Sam’s going to be a pilot when he grows up.
3. The boy spends an hour playing tennis in the gym every day.
4. My brother likes potatoes a lot, but I don’t care for them.
5. I’ll take part in the relay race.
第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题
M: Sally, what are you going to do this afternoon?
W: I am going to learn to row.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题
M: Bob, do you want to be a postman?
W: No, I want to be a policeman.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题
M: Hey, Maria, how are you feeling today?
W: I’m feeling much better.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题
W: Hello, May I speak to Nina?
M: Hello, this is Nina’s father. She has a fever. Now she’s in bed.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. I hope she’ll get well soon.
M: Thank you.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题
W : Hi, Mark. You look tired. What’s wrong?
M : Hi, Nancy. I have a headache.
W: I’m sorry to hear that. What caused it?
M: I watched a basketball game on TV last night and went to bed too late.
W: You should go to bed early this evening and you’ll feel better tomorrow.
M: Thanks a lot. I’ll do it.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题
M: Hi, last night I read an article in the newspaper.
W: Oh, what is it about?
M: It is about smoking. The article says it is bad for our lungs and it can cause cancer.
W: Oh! How terrible! What should we do?
M: We must ask the smokers to give up smoking, and we should keep away from the second-hand smoke.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
W: Our class is going to have a basketball game against Class Three tomorrow, would you like to come and cheer us on, Ben?
M: I’d love to. Where are we going to watch the basketball game, Miss Lin?
W: In our school gym.
M: That’s great. When will the basketball game start?
W: At four o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
M: Where shall we meet?
W: At the school gate.
M: OK.
第二节 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
It’s Monday today. The school sports meet is coming tomorrow. The students feel excited. The school sports meet will be held on the playground. Jack is good at jumping, so he will take part in the long jump. David is a sports lover. He does well in swimming, but this time he is going to take part in the basketball game. Emily likes running. She wants to join in the girls’ 800-meter race. I hope they can do well in the sports meet.