(通用版)高考英语全优二轮复习 专题二 七选五（课件+训练题）（4份打包，含答案）

这是一份(通用版)高考英语全优二轮复习 专题二 七选五（课件+训练题）（4份打包，含答案），文件包含专题2ppt、专题2doc、题型组合训练完形填空+七选五doc、题型组合训练阅读+七选五doc等4份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共19页， 欢迎下载使用。
【考纲摘录】阅读文章需要具备一定的语篇知识。文章作者常常会使用各种衔接手段使行文连贯。如果希望准确、深刻地理解文章，必须把握住全篇的基本结构，理清上下文的衔接关系，即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。考试形式：第二节：共5小题，每小题2分。在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
【考点分析】全国卷3年考点分布表
【结论】由上表可知，段首题和段中题是最重要的考查形式，总数分别为13,26个(段中题为数最多)。而段中题又以并列或递进关系最为普遍，占了10个，其次为转折或让步关系及解释例证关系。段尾题主要为主旨大意题。这样要求考生必须联系上下文去做题，仔细揣摩上下句之间的逻辑关系。分析近几年的高考试题，我们不难发现，全国卷七选五阅读的题材大多贴近学生生活，内容与时俱进，主要涉及文化教育、社会生活、未来规划、工作职业等。长度一般是300词左右，其中正文240词左右，备选项60词左右。七个选项均与短文相关，多为完整的句子，句型不一，长短不同。七个选项通常由短到长排列。
近几年全国卷的文章体裁几乎都是说明文(2017全国卷I除外)。这种文章的结构严谨，脉络清晰，层次分明，逻辑性强，便于学生在阅读的基础上进行综合理解。考查的方式一般为主旨概括句(涉及文章整体内容)、过渡句(反映文章结构)和细节注释句(反映上下文的逻辑关系)。【展望2020】预计2020年高考英语七选五阅读的文章体裁、长度仍然与2019年的基本一致，不会有特别大的变化。在设题方面仍然会以“段中题”居多，具体为“主旨概括题”“过渡句”“细节注释句”这三个形式，考生应该从“位置”和“逻辑”两个方面来把握该题的解答。考生在答题时要注意话题、代词、句式等方面的一致性以及段落结构对空白处所填内容的影响。
(2019全国卷Ⅰ)Is Fresh Air Really Gd fr Yu?We all grew up hearing peple tell us t “g ut and get sme fresh air.”__1__ Accrding t recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in yur camping area is gd.__2__ If the air yu're breathing is clean － which it wuld be if yu're away frm the smg f cities－then the air is filled with life－giving, energizing xygen. If yu exercise ut f drs, yur bdy will learn t breathe mre deeply, allwing even mre xygen t get t yur muscles(肌肉) and yur brain.
Recently, peple have begun studying the cnnectin between the natural wrld and healing(治愈)．__3__ In these places patients can g t be near nature during their recvery. It turns ut that just lking at green, grwing things can reduce stress, lwer bld pressure, and put peple int a better md(情绪)．Greenery is gd fr us. Hspital patients wh see tree branches ut their windw are likely t recver at a faster rate than patients wh see buildings r sky instead.__4__ It gives us a great feeling f peace.__5__ While the sun's rays can age and harm ur skin, they als give is beneficial Vitamin D．T make sure yu get enugh Vitamin D － but still prtect yur skin－put n sunscreen right as yu head utside. It takes sunscreen abut fifteen minutes t start wrking, and that's plenty f time fr yur skin t absrb a day's wrth f Vitamin D.
A．Fresh air cleans ur lungs.B．S what are yu waiting fr?C．Being in nature refreshes us.D．Anther side benefit f getting fresh air is sunlight.E．But is fresh air really as gd fr yu as yur mther always said?F．Just as imprtantly, we tend t assciate air with health care.G．All acrss the cuntry, recvery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，就呼吸新鲜空气是否真有好处展开了解释及说明。
【思路点拨】1．E　根据下一句中的“YES”可知该空格应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E(但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？)是一般疑问句且符合语境。2．A　根据下文“If the air yu're breathing is clean”，此空格为句首，应该含有核心词汇，再通读整段文字，感觉A选项(新鲜空气清洁我们的肺)适合，因为这句话中的“fresh air”跟后一句话紧密关联，另外“清洁肺”跟此段的最后一句“更多的氧气到达肌肉和大脑”也很呼应。3．G　此空格较简单，因为后一句中含有“In these places”，所以含有“recvery centers”的选项G是正确答案。
4．C　此空格的后面一句“这给我们一种强烈的安宁感”，另外整段在讲“patients can g t be near nature during their recvery”，中心词是“be near nature”，在段尾的倒数第二句，回归到“Being in nature”很自然并且流畅。5．D　此空格考查句首。根据后文谈到了太阳光并谈到了维生素D的吸收。所以这里需要填的内容是跟“阳光”相关的表达，D选项中包含sunlight符合语境。【温馨提示】关键词法解决阅读填空题是一种有效的方法。做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感，最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。
(2019全国卷Ⅱ)Imagine a child standing n a diving bard fur feet high and asking himself the questin：“Shuld I jump？” This is what mtivatin r the lack f it can d. Mtivatin and gal setting are the tw sides f same cin. __1__ Like the child n the diving bard, yu will stay undecided.__2__ Mre than that, hw shuld yu stay mtivated t achieve the gal? First, yu need t evaluate yurself, yur values, yur strengths, yur weaknesses, yur achievements, yur desires ，etc. Only then shuld yu set yur gals
Yu als need t judge the quality and depth f yur mtivatin. This is quite imprtant, because it is directly related t yur cmmitment. There are times when yur heart is nt in yur wrk. __3__ S, slw dwn and think what yu really want t d at that mment. Clarity(清晰) f thughts can help yu mve frward.Anther way f setting realistic gals is t analyze yur shrt and lng term bjectives, keeping in mind yur beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that gals are flexible. __4__ They als need t be measurable. Yu must keep these pints in mind while setting yur gals.Yur persnal circumstances are equally imprtant. Fr example, yu may want t be a Pilt but can't becme ne because yur eyesight is nt gd enugh.__5__ Yu shuld reassess yur gals, and mtivate yurself t set a fresh gal.
Yu will surely need t vercme sme difficulties, sme planned, but mst unplanned. Yu cannt vercme them withut ample mtivatin. Make sure that yu plan fr these difficulties at the time f setting yur gals.A．This can affect yur wrk.B．S hw shuld yu mtivate yurself?C．Hwever, this shuld nt discurage yu.D．S why shuld we try t set specific gals?E. They can change accrding t circumstances.F. Mtivatin is what yu need mst t d a gd jb.G. Withut mtivatin yu can neither set a gal nr reach it.
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文，介绍了动机与目标的关系及如何设立目标。1．G　上一句“Mtivatin and gal setting are the tw sides f same cin.”与选项G“Withut mtivatin, yu can neither set a gal nr reach it.”先后衔接，故选G。2．B　根据下一句“Mre than that, hw shuld yu stay mtivated t achieve the gal？”和句型“hw shuld...”可推出答案选B。3．A　上一句“There are times when yur heart is nt in yur wrk.”与选项A“This can affect yur wrk.”为因果关系，故选A。4．E　上一句“Remember that gals are flexible.”与选项E“They can change accrding t circumstances.”为承接递进关系，故选E。5．C　根据空白处上下文可知当目标因现实情况不能实现而需要重新考虑、设定时，不要气馁，故选C。