英语Unit 2 we must keep the camp clean.优秀教学设计

Unit 2  We must keep the camp clean.

（基础篇）

一、单项选择。

1.— Remember        the book to the library.

— But I remembered        it.

A.to return; to return B. returning; to return  C. returning; returning D.to return; returning

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——记得把这本书还给图书馆。——但是我记得把它还回去了。remember to do sth记得去做某事，表示这件事还没有做；remember doing sth记得做过某事，表示这件事已经做了。第一空表示记得去做某事，故用to return。根据but表示记得已经还了，故用returning。故选D。

2.There is so much        that I can't stand it.

A. sound B. noise C. voice D. noises

【答案】B

【解析】句意：有如此多的噪音以至于我忍受不了它。sound表示各种声音，noise噪音，voice嗓音。根据I can't stand it可知我忍受不了，因此表示噪音，much修饰不可数名词，故用noise， 故选B。

3. I       turned round.

A. Slowly B. Slow C. Slows D. Slowness

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我慢慢地转过身来。slow慢的，是形容词，也可作动词；slowly慢地，是副词；slowness缓慢，是名词。修饰动词短语turn round，故用副词，故选A。

4.The boy looked so       .

A. friend B. friendship C. friendly D. friends

【答案】C

【解析】句意：那个男孩看起来非常友好。friend朋友，friendship友谊，friendly友好的，此处作为系动词look的表语，故用形容词，故选C。

5.I saw some boys        basketball on the playground.

A. play B.to play C. played D. playing

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我看见一些男孩正在操场上打篮球。see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事，see sb do

sth看见某人做了某事。根据句意，表示看见一些男孩正在打篮球，故用playing，故选D。

6.The tree isn't       .

A. enough high B. high enough     C. highly enough D. enough highly

【答案】B

【解析】句意：那棵树不够高。high高的，表示具体的高度；highly高度地，表示抽象的高度。此处描述tree的高度，故用high。有enough修饰形容词或副词时，位于形容词或副词的后面，故为high enough。故选B。

7.In the morning, my mother gets up        breakfast.

A. make B. makes C.to make D. making

【答案】C

【解析】句意：早上我妈妈起床做早饭。结合句意，起床的目的是为了做早饭，故用动词不定式to make。故选C。

8. ________! The car nearly hit you just now.

A. Look for          B. Take care of       C. Watch out       D. Look at

【答案】C

【解析】A. Look for寻找 B. Take care of 照顾   C. Watch out 当心，小心 D. Look at看。根据题意选C

9. The astronaut is so tired that he _____ for eleven hours.

A. has been asleep          B. has fallen asleep

C. has gone to bed          D. has gone to sleep

【答案】A

【解析】be asleep 能表示状态。 其余3个词组都表示动作，不可以与一段时间连用。

10. Firemen in Jingjiang, together with those from other areas, successfully ________ the big fire after sixteen hours' hard work. 

A. put in                  B. put through            C. put up        D. put out

【答案】D

【解析】短语辨析法。句意：靖江消防员和来自其他地方的同事一起，经过16个小时的奋战后，成功地_____大火。put in插话，安装；put through接通电话，使遭受；put up举起，张贴，建造；put out扑灭。由big fire可知put out符合语境。故选D。

二、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词

1. We should ________ （悬挂）the food in a tree tonight.

2. There is a __________（突然的）turn in the road.

3．He spoke in a ________(明白清楚的) voice so that everyone could understand him.

4．We all stood very _________(不动地)and closed our eyes.

5. At the end of the book, the writer offers a few helpful ________(建议).    

6.My mother bought a silk dress, and it feels smooth and s________.

7．There was a h________ rain yesterday. We didn't take umbrellas with us and got wet.

8．A group of hunters(猎人)carried their g_________ and went to the mountains.

9.The city is too noisy and he wants to move to a p________ village.

10. The book was so boring that I fell a________ while I was reading it.

【答案】1.hang   2.sudden   3.clear   4.still  5.suggestions   6.soft  7.heavy   8.gun  9.peaceful  10.aleep

三、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Red lanterns are often           (hang)along the streets before the Spring Festival.

2.I was so           (sleep)at that time that I fell ________ (sleep)quickly.

3. The villagers are __________(friend)to the visitors.

4. It's cold here Please keep the door ________ (close)．

5. When the teacher came in, we all ________(fall) silent.

6.Susan stood up 　　　　(sudden) and went out of the room. 

7.Remember　     　(close) the door when you leave the room. 

8. You'd better not keep your son ________(stand) in the sun so long.

9.Can we have something _________ (drink) now?

10.My grandma sometimes falls asleep while _________ (watch) TV.

【答案】1.hung  2.sleepy  asleep   3.friendly  4.closed   5.fell  6.suddenly  7.to close  8.standing  9.to drink   10.watching 

四、方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每个单词或短语限用一次

1.We'd better eat these bananas before they go________________．

2．The villagers are________________ to the visitors.

3．He had a ________________ life.

4．When  I________________ the tent, I saw a bright star in the sky.

5．________________！ That car nearly hit you.

6．The classroom is dirty. Let's ________________ it ________________．

7．I________________ the rubbish and threw it into the dustbin.

8．The monkey________________ a hand through the bars(栅栏) and took the banana.

9．Could you help me ________________ the lantern in the tree, Daming?

10．The baby ________________ quickly in the mother's arm.

【答案】1.bad　2.friendly　3.peaceful  4．looked out of　5.Watch out

6 tidy; up　7.picked up   8 reached out　9.hang　10.fell asleep

五、完成句子

1.吉姆经常在上课时向窗户外看。

Jim often　    　 　    　 　     　the window when he is in class. 

2.我转过头,看到妈妈正朝着我微笑。

I　    　 　    　and found my mum smiling at me. 

3.史密斯先生离开巴黎,前往纽约。

Mr. Smith　    　 　    　from Paris to New York. 

4.每次我想放弃的时候,我都会告诉自己再坚持一下。

　    　 　    　I think of ________ _________, I will tell myself to hold on for a while. 

5. 让我们整理好继续前进。

Let's ______ _____ and ______ ______.

6．那只小熊抬头看了看，朝我跑来。

The baby bear ________ ________， and ________ ________ me.

7．我们继续前进吧。我们很快就要到达山顶了。

Let's ________ ________. We'll soon get to _______ _______ _______the mountain.

8．在半夜，外面有一种奇怪的声音。

________ ________ ________ ________the night, there was a ________ ________ outside.

9. 我们很快就入睡了。

We soon ________ __________.  

10.  如果我伸出手，我就能摸到他。

If I _______ ______, I can just touch him. 

【答案】1.looks out of    2.turned around   3.set off   4.Every time giving up  5.tidy up  move on  6.looked up ran towards  7.move on the top of   8.In the middle of strange noise    9.fell asleep  10.reach out

提高篇

六、根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A:Do you know Beijing Badaling Wildlife Zoo? I plan to go there with my family this winter holiday.

B:Yes.It’s a beautiful zoo.1.　    　 

A:How did that happen?

B:She got out of her own car and was attacked(攻击) by a tiger.

A:I’m sorry to hear that.2.　     　 

B:Yes,she did. It’s dangerous to walk around the self⁃drive area because animals walk freely there. So people aren’t allowed to get out of their cars.

A:3.　      　 

B:Sure.You can drive your own car. But you need to take the sightseeing bus at the dangerous area.4.　 　 

A:I won’t.

B:And there are many road signs.5.　      　 

A:I will. Thank you!

【答案】1.E   2.B   3.F   4.C   5.A

七、完形填空

Luke's father is a farmer. Instead of cows, pigs, and horses, there is corn, beans, strawberries and tomatoes around his house.

Luke doesn't mind that there are no ___1___. In fact, he likes living a fruit-and-vegetable farm much better. He feels it's magical that his vegetable to ___2___ something in the place where there used to be nothing.

"I’m planting ___3___ today, son. " Luke's father said. "They grow best in hot summer heat, ___4___ I need to plant them early in spring. That way there will be tall, healthy tomato vines(藤)once August arrives."

"How do you ___5___ they grow tall and healthy?" Luke asked.

"The vines grow strong when you give them care and attention and have a little bit of hope," his father laughed.

"Can I help?" Luke begged.

"Of course!" said his father

So when Luke was ___6___, he helped his father and Luke learned that a tomato plant does need much ___7___. He spent one whole day in the early June sun, hitting wooden sticks into the ground by young tomato plant. After the tomato vines had grown a little taller, Luke ___8___ the tomato vines to the sticks so that they would not fall over.

"The tomatoes ___9___ need a lot of attention!", Luke said one late afternoon.

"Most ____10____things do require a lot of attention Luke," replied his father with a smile.

"What do you mean?" asked Luke.

"Well," his father said." We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better."

"That is ____11____ you pay attention to Mom?" asked Luke.

"Yes," replied his father, "I pay close attention to you and Mom because you both make my ____12____better."

The rest of Luke's work that day went ____13____ a lot quicker. Taking care of the tomato plants, Luke ____14____ he was taking care of his mom and dad. With a little bit of ____15____ magic and a lot of attention, Luke was certain these would be the most beautiful tomatoes he had ever seen once August arrived.

1. A. gardens B. pools C. animals D. hills

2. A. dig B. build C. create D. throw

3. A. beans B. carrots C. potatoes D. tomatoes

4. A. so B. but C. as D. or

5. A. make sure B. worry about C. turn down D. talk about

6. A. strong B. proud C. free D. lucky

7. A. sunshine B. care C. water D. warmth

8. A. tied B. pushed C. lifted D. added

9. A. hardly B. lately C. lastly D. certainly

10. A. strange B. delicious C. valuable D. popular

11. A. when B. how C. where D. why

12. A. work B. life C. decision D. feeling

13. A. by B. off C. over D. around

14. A. minded B. imagined C. regretted D. questioned

15. A. farm B. family C. vegetable D. nature

【答案】1. C    2. C    3. D    4. A    5. A    6. C    7. B    8. A    9. D    10. C    11. D    12. B    13. A    14. B    15. B

【解析】

本文主要叙述卢克一家住在果蔬农场，他和父亲种了西红柿，卢克听了父亲的话相信要用对家人一般的爱来照顾西红柿，并相信等成熟时，自己种的西红柿一定是最漂亮的。

1.句意：卢克并不介意没有动物。

gardens花园；pools池塘；animals动物；hills小山。根据前文“Instead of cows, pigs, and horses, there is corn, beans, strawberries and tomatoes around his house.”可知，农场没有动物只有蔬果，但是卢克并不介意没有动物，他更喜欢蔬果。故选C。

2.句意：他觉得他的蔬菜能在这个曾经一无所有的地方创造出一些东西，这真是神奇。

dig挖；build建立；create创造；throw扔。分析句子可知，此处表示“在这个曾经一无所有的地方创造出一些东西，这真是神奇”，蔬果的成长在此处意译为“创造”。故选C。

3.句意：“儿子，我今天在种西红柿。”卢克的父亲说。

beans豆子；carrots胡萝卜；potatoes土豆；tomatoes西红柿。根据后文“That way there will be tall, healthy tomato vines(藤)once August arrives.”可知，种的是西红柿。故选D。

4.句意：它们在炎热的夏季生长得最好，所以我需要在早春种植它们。

so所以；but但是；as因为；or或者。分析句子可知，前后两句构成因果关系，此处强调“所以”。故选A。

5.句意：你如何确保它们长得又高又健康？

make sure确保；worry about担心；turn down拒绝；talk about谈论。根据后文回答“The vines grow strong when you give them care and attention and have a little bit of hope”可知，父亲说如果你给予它们照料和关注，再给它们一点希望，它们就会茁壮成长，所以此处应表示卢克问父亲如何确保西红柿长得又高又健康。故选A。

6.句意：所以当卢克空闲的时候，他帮助他的父亲，卢克了解到西红柿植物确实需要很多照顾。

strong强壮的；proud骄傲的；free空闲的；lucky幸运的。分析上下文可知，卢克应该是在空闲的时间来帮助父亲照顾西红柿，其他三项不符合语境。故选C。

7.句意：所以当卢克空闲的时候，他帮助他的父亲，卢克了解到西红柿植物确实需要很多照顾。

sunshine阳光；care关心，照顾；water水；warmth温暖。根据前文“The vines grow strong when you give them care and attention and have a little bit of hope”可知，西红柿需要很多照顾。故选B。

8.句意：当番茄藤长得更高一点时，卢克把番茄藤绑在树枝上，这样它们就不会倒了。

tied绑，系；pushed推；lifted举起；added添加。分析句子可知，此处表示“卢克把番茄藤绑在树枝上，这样它们就不会倒了”，构成“tie sth to sth”短语。故选A。

9.句意：这些西红柿确实需要特别注意！

hardly几乎不；lately最新；lastly最后；certainly当然。根据前文“Luke learned that a tomato plant does need much ___7___”可知，卢克学习到西红柿确实需要很多照顾，所以此处“当然，确定”符合语意。故选D。

10.句意：最珍贵的东西确实需要很多关注，卢克。

strange奇怪的；delicious美味的；valuable珍贵的；popular受欢迎的。根据后文“We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better.”和“That is ___11___ you pay attention to Mom?”可知，这里卢克把西红柿跟母亲联系到一起，母亲应是“珍贵的”，其他三项不符合语意。故选C。

11.句意：这就是你关注妈妈的原因吗？

when何时；how如何，怎样；where哪里；why为什么。根据后文“"I pay close attention to you and Mom because you both make my ___12___better.”可知，是在说明原因，所以前句在询问原因。故选D。

12.句意：我很关心你和妈妈，因为你们让我的生活更美好。

work工作；life生活；decision决定；feeling感觉。根据前文“We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better.”可知，此处应表示“让生活更美好”。故选B。

13.句意：卢克那天剩下的工作完成得很快。

by在旁边；off离开；over结束；around在四周。分析句子可知，此处表示“卢克那天剩下的工作完成得很快”的含义，此处构成“go by”短语，翻译为“经过，时间流逝”。故选A。

14.句意：照顾西红柿的时候，卢克想象自己是在照顾爸爸妈妈。

minded介意；imagined想象；regretted后悔；questioned质疑。分析句子可知，卢克照顾西红柿像照顾父母一样用心，所以此处表示“卢克想象自己是在照顾爸爸妈妈”，其他三项语意不通。故选B。

15.句意：带着一点家庭魔力和极大的关注，卢克确信一旦8月到来，这些西红柿将是他见过的最漂亮的。

farm农场；family家庭；vegetable蔬菜；nature自然。根据前句“Luke ___14___ he was taking care of his mom and dad.”可知，卢克照顾西红柿时，想象自己在照顾父母，所以此处强调“带着一点家庭的魔力”。故选B。

八、阅读理解

Illegal(违法的) driving is really dangerous. It may cause traffic accidents, even deaths. It's reported that thousands of people die from illegal driving each year. Many countries are trying their best to control it. France, for example, has made some strict rules and laws to stop it.

People are warned not to eat while driving. Any driver who is caught eating while at the wheel will be stopped by the police. Then he will be fined up to ￡50 for it.

Drivers are not allowed to read a map, make a phone call or listen to very loud music while driving. Besides, it is against the rules for the motorists to use any kind of earphones. Things change easily on the road. Drivers never know what will happen next.

From July 2 on, it will be illegal to smoke when there is a child aged 12 or under in the car. Smoking is also banned(禁止) outdoors at children's play areas, including those at motorway rest areas. Notices in several languages have been put up at motorway service stations to warn foreign visitors of the rules.

Driving after drinking can put people in danger. All the drivers are asked to carry alcohol breath test equipment(酒精测试仪) in their cars. Anyone who breaks the rule will be punished.

1.The underlined words “be fined” here probably mean “________”．

A. pay money as a punishment

B. get money as a prize

C. find money

D. make money

2.How can foreign visitors know the rules against smoking?

A. By reading the newspaper.

B. By reading the notices.

C. By asking the local people.

D. By listening to the radio.

3.The writer writes the article to ________ in France.

A. introduce the rules and laws against illegal driving

B. discuss the rules against driving after drinking

C. tell drivers not to make a phone call while driving

D. talk about traffic accidents

【解析】本文以法国为例，讲述了国家有哪些法律法规被制定出来控制非法驾驶，以减少其危害．

1．A．词意理解题．根据上文People are warned not to eat while driving．Any driver who is caught eating while at the wheel will be stopped by the police．可知人们被警告禁止开车吃东西，任何被看到的司机一定会被警察叫停，然后再根据?50for it，从生活实际可知违反了交通法，需要罚款的，所以这里be fined应该是罚款的意思．故选A．

2．B 细节理解题．根据本段叙述"Notices in several languages have been put up at motorway service stations to warn foreign visitors of the rules．"可知，国家在车站张贴了几种不同语言的通告以警告外国游客．选项分析：A．By reading the newspaper．通过读报纸；B．By reading the rules．通过读规矩；C．By asking the local people．通过问当地人；D．By listening to the radio．通过听广播；根据语境和选项对比可知应选B．故选B．
3．A．主旨大意题．根据文章总分结构可知，第一段结尾句"Many countries are trying their best to control it．France，for example，has made some strict rules and laws to stop it．"是文章的主题句．选项分析：A．introduce the rules and laws against the illegal driving介绍针对违法驾驶的法律法规；B．discuss the rules against driving after drinking讨论限制酒后驾驶的有关规定；C．tell drivers not to make a phone call while driving告诉司机开车时不要打电话；D．talk about traffic accidents讨论交通事故．选项B、C和D都是文章中片面的提到，故正确答案为A．故选A．

B

New Way to Recycle

When Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy in July last year, the city's residents(居民)took some time to get used to it. They joked that every time they took out their garbage, the staff(工作人员)standing by the bins would ask "What kind of garbage are you?"

Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage- sorting policy, People's Daily reported. Residents should sort their garbage into four groups kitchen, recyclable, hazardous(有害的)and other waste.

These groups are represented(代表)by four different colors of trash bins—green, blue, red and grey. Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may face fines of up to 200 yuan, Xinhua reported.

The way Beijing sorts its trash sounds different from others like Shanghai and Qingdao. These cities use for different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Although their names are different, the groups are actually the same. Wet garbage in Shanghai is, in fact, kitchen garbage. And dry garbage is the same as other waste. China Daily reported.

To help residents sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is offering online guidelines. If people don't know how to throw away garbage, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglish(管城理事) to find out. By searching a key word or taking a photo, people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs to.

1. What do we know from this story?

A. Garbage-sorting started in Beijing on May 1.

B. Garbage-sorting is being carried out nationwide.

C. Beijing's garbage-sorting policy is the same as Shanghai's.

2. Other waste is the same as ________ in Shanghai.

A. dry garbage B. recyclable garbage C. harmful garbage

3. If people don't follow the garbage-sorting policy, ________.

A. they will be forced to learn the policy

B. they won't be allowed to throw trash away

C. they may face fines

4. The last paragraph mainly explains ________.

A. the government's suggestions about garbage-sorting

B. how to help residents sort their garbage

C. problems with Beijing's garbage-sorting policy

5. We can read this article in ________.

A. a story book B. a guide book C. a newspaper

【答案】1. A    2. A    3. C    4. B    5. C

【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述上海以及北京的垃圾分类政策；垃圾如何分类以及不按照政策实行将受到的惩罚；政府为了帮助居民正确的垃圾分类而采取的网上指导措施。

1.推理判断题。根据第二段“Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage- sorting policy”可知A选项表述正确。B选项“Garbage-sorting is being carried out nationwide”垃圾分类在全国范围实施文中没有提到，B选项表述错误。根据第四段“The way Beijing sorts its trash sounds different from others like Shanghai and Qingdao”可知C表述错误。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据第四段“dry garbage is the same as other waste”可知其他垃圾就是干垃圾。故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据第三段“Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may face fines of up to 200 yuan”可知没有按照垃圾分类的政策扔垃圾可能被罚款。故选C。

4.段落大意题。根据“To help residents sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is offering online guidelines”可知最后一段讲述帮助居民正确垃圾分类的举措，可概括为how to help residents sort their garbage。故选B。

5.推理判断题。a story book故事书；a guide book指导手册；a newspaper一份报纸。根据“People's Daily reported”，“ Xinhua reported”以及“ China Daily reported”可推断文章来自于新闻报道评述，可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选C。