(新高考)高考英语一轮复习必修第三册 Unit 5　高考题型组合练 (含详解)

这是一份(新高考)高考英语一轮复习必修第三册 Unit 5　高考题型组合练 (含详解)，共8页。试卷主要包含了A.bigger B，A.change B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解AIceland has long been identified as having unique environments.Here you can walk and swim between tectonic (地壳构造的) plates，bath in geothermal waters，and experience the wild landscapes.Furthermore，these unique environments have attracted the space-science community to use Iceland as one of its test sites for missions travelling to Mars.DAY 1Arrive in Reykjavik.After check-in，you will visit the geothermal pools of the Blue Lagoon to relax after your flight，before returning to your hotel to freshen up.You will then head to the Aurora Basecamp Observatory，where you will be able to see the northern lights recreated indoors.In the evening，space expert Niamh Shaw will give the first of two talks on our attempt to establish bases on other planets.DAY 2After breakfast，you will set out on special vehicles towards Pingvellir National Park，a registered UNESCO world heritage site accompanied by Niamh.Here，you will have the opportunity to do something that you can’t do anywhere else，the opportunity to swim between the tectonic plates.In the evening，you will enjoy a second talk from Niamh.DAY 3Today you begin your journey towards the 2020 NASA test site，where the NASA SAND E Mars Rover is being tested.NASA scientists will be on hand to explain the project，along with updates of the current Mars missions and the most recent findings.DAY 4In 2019，Iceland Space Agency hosted the ISAGEVR1 Expedition to Grimsvötn Volcano on top of the Vatnajökull Glacier to field-test the MS1 Mars Analog Spacesuit designed by the NASA/Johnson space centre.We will be working together with the agency to create a unique experience for you today on the glacier.DAY 5In the afternoon，you will reach the bridge between the continents，spanning a gap in between the two tectonic plates，on your way to Keflavik Airport and your evening flight home.  1．Who would be most interested in this travel arrangement to Iceland?A．Fiction writers.B．Space enthusiasts.C．Wildlife protectors.D．Professional swimmers.答案　B解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Furthermore，these unique environments have attracted the space-science community to use Iceland as one of its test sites for missions travelling to Mars.”可推知，太空爱好者对这次冰岛之旅最感兴趣。故选B项。2．Which days include chances to experience something about Mars?A．Day 1 and Day 2.B．Day 2 and Day 3.C．Day 3 and Day 4.D．Day 4 and Day 5.答案　C解析　细节理解题。根据DAY 3部分中的“Today you begin your journey...where the NASA SAND E Mars Rover is being tested.”及DAY 4部分中的“In 2019，Iceland Space Agency...to field test the MS1 Mars Analog Spacesuit”可知，第3天和第4天的行程包含与火星有关的事情。故选C项。3．Which of the following can best promote this tour?A．“We hope to offer you a great opportunity to enjoy hiking.”B．“We will let you explore how NASA is a part of everyday life.”C．“We want to help you discover space science through the joy of travel.”D．“We will provide you with a chance to experience the culture near the Arctic Circle.”答案　C解析　推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中的“Furthermore，these unique environments have attracted the space-science community to use Iceland as one of its test sites for missions travelling to Mars.”可知，文章主要讲述的是能体验航天科学的冰岛之旅，所以C项能最好地宣传这次旅行。故选C项。B(2022·山东滕州阶段性检测)Researchers at Oregon State University have made a key advance in seeking for the green chemistry of changing the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide into reusable forms of carbon by electrochemical reduction.Published in Nature Energy，the study led by Zhenxing Feng of the OSU College of Engineering and colleagues at Southern University of Science and Technology in China and Stanford University describes a new type of electrocatalyst (电催化剂)．“The reduction of carbon dioxide is beneficial for a clean environment and sustainable development，” said Feng，assistant professor of chemical engineering.“In contrast to traditional CO2 reduction that uses chemical methods at high temperatures with a high demand of extra energy，electrochemical CO2 reduction reactions can be performed at room temperature using liquid solution.And the electricity required for electrochemical CO2 reduction can be obtained from renewable energy sources such as solar power，thus enabling completely green processes.”“To understand the reaction mechanism of our catalyst，my group at OSU used X-ray absorption spectroscopy (光谱学) to monitor the catalyst’s change during the reaction processes，confirming the role of the catalyst in the reaction，” Feng said.“This collaborative work demonstrates a high-performance catalyst for green processes of electrochemical CO2 reduction reactions.It also shows the reaction mechanism of our catalyst，which can guide the future development of energy change devices as we work toward a negative-carbon economy.”The National Science Foundation，the Department of Energy，the Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis，Oregon State University，the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Photonic-Thermal-Electrical Energy Materials and Devices supported this research.Maoyu Wang and Marcos Lucero of OSU were among the collaborators，who also included scientists from Yale University，Northwestern University and the Argonne National Laboratory.语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了俄勒冈州立大学的研究人员发现通过电化学还原法能够将二氧化碳转化为可重复使用的碳。 4．What achievement have the researchers made?A．They have found a way to retain CO2.B．They have learned the benefits of CO2.C．They have discovered how to reuse CO2.D．They have invented a new form of CO2.答案　C解析　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，研究人员在寻找通过电化学还原法将温室气体二氧化碳转化为可重复利用的碳的绿色化学方面取得了关键性的进展。由此可知，研究人员取得的成就是发现了如何重复利用二氧化碳。故选C。5．What does Zhenxing Feng express about the reduction of CO2 in Paragraph 3?A．Their method has many advantages.B．Their method only needs solar energy.C．Their method is bad for the environment.D．The traditional method is out of date.答案　A解析　推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句可知，和传统的二氧化碳减排相比，电化学二氧化碳减排可以在室温下使用液体溶液进行，并且所需要的电力可以从太阳能等可再生能源中获取，因此可以使该过程完全环保。由此可推知，Zhenxing Feng认为他们的方法有更多的优势。故选A。6．Why many research centers are introduced?A．To show their popularity.B．To tell us their locations.C．To invite more people to join in the research.D．To prove the correctness of the finding.答案　D解析　推理判断题。第五段提及的这些研究中心都支持这项研究。由此可推知，介绍这些研究中心是为了证明他们的发现是正确的。故选D。7．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A．Education.   B．Science.C．Life.   D．Health.答案　B解析　文章出处题。本文介绍了俄勒冈州立大学的研究人员发现通过电化学还原法能够将温室气体二氧化碳转化为可重复使用的碳，所以该文章应属于科学范畴。故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空Ten years ago，Liz Plachta gave birth to a little girl with Down syndrome(唐氏综合征) named Ruby.The love Plachta felt for her daughter   1   her to create a scholarship of $2,000 to help another child with Down syndrome but wanting to go to college.“I really just wanted the world to   2   what I saw in her，which was that she was extraordinary，” Plachta shared with CBS News.The initial   3   of sending one child to college didn’t quite go as planned.The family actually   4   to raise funds for 11 kids with Down syndrome in that year.From there，Ruby’s Rainbow was   5  .It is a non-profit aimed at   6   higher education for those with Down syndrome and giving them the   7   not only to learn，but also to become more independent and able to contribute to society.Ten years later and this scholarship program has snowballed into something much   8  .Through the charity，$1.2 million has been raised，allowing many people with Down syndrome to   9   their dreams of a higher education and show the world just how amazing they are.However，although the scholarship program is a wonderful educational opportunity，what matters most is the   10   message this sends to parents of children with Down syndrome，or parents expecting a child with that extra chromosome.Plachta wants parents to feel   11  .She wants parents not to be   12   of a Down syndrome diagnosis.As she shares，“When the parents find our website，they will see all of these amazing，beautiful，capable   13  ，and people who are out there with Down syndrome   14   their lives.And   15  ，they’re crying tears of joy for the future.”语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。Liz Plachta的女儿患有唐氏综合征，出于对女儿的爱，她发起了爱心助学项目，帮助了很多唐氏综合征患者实现自己的求学梦。她的善举不仅帮助了那些病痛中的孩子，也鼓舞了他们的父母。 1．A.forced   B．forbadeC．refused   D．inspired答案　D解析　根据“to help another child with Down syndrome but wanting to go to college”可知，Plachta对女儿的爱鼓舞了她创立助学金去帮助另外一位患有唐氏综合征但是却想上大学的人。故选D。2．A.see   B．recordC．compare   D．hide答案　A解析　根据“what I saw in her，which was that she was extraordinary”可知，Plachta想让世界看到她所看到的真实的女儿。故选A。3．A.requirement   B．explanationC．project   D．concept答案　C解析　根据“The family actually          to raise funds for 11 kids with Down syndrome in that year.”可知，资助一个孩子上大学的最初的项目进行得与计划的不一样。故选C。4．A.pretended   B．failedC．promised   D．managed答案　D解析　根据“raise funds for 11 kids with Down syndrome in that year”可知，实际上那个家庭在那一年设法筹集了可以资助11位患有唐氏综合征的孩子上大学的资金。故选D。5．A.donated   B．bornC．ruined   D．bought答案　B解析　这里指Ruby’s Rainbow项目诞生了。故选B。6．A.securing   B．presentingC．borrowing   D．promoting答案　A解析　根据“higher education for those with Down syndrome”可知，这是一个旨在确保患有唐氏综合征的孩子有机会上大学的非营利组织。故选A。7．A.permission   B．chanceC．plan   D．desire答案　B解析　根据“not only to learn，but also to become...to society”可知，该项目不仅为孩子们提供学习机会，而且使孩子们有机会更加独立并且能够回报社会。故选B。8．A.bigger   B．fasterC．easier   D．greener答案　A解析　根据“has snowballed into something much”可知，十年后，这个助学项目变成了更大的项目。故选A。9．A.change   B．makeC．achieve   D．set答案　C解析　根据“their dreams of a higher education”可知，这些资金可以让很多唐氏综合征患者得以实现接受高等教育的梦想。故选C。10．A.challenging   B．positiveC．contradictory   D．controversial答案　B解析　这个项目向患者的父母传递了积极的讯息。故选B。11．A.graceful   B．generalC．hopeful   D．embarrassed答案　C解析　根据下文“As she shares，‘...they will see all of these amazing，beautiful，capable...’”可知，Plachta希望患者的父母能够感受到希望。故选C。12．A.afraid   B．freeC．aware   D．careful答案　A解析　Plachta希望父母不要害怕面对唐氏综合征的诊断结果。故选A。13．A.fingers   B．feetC．faces   D．hands答案　C解析　根据“When the parents find our website”可知，当患者的父母浏览网站的时候，他们会看到一张张了不起的、美丽的并且有能力的脸庞。故选C。14．A.exchanging   B．pausingC．cancelling   D．living答案　D解析　他们也会看到那些患有唐氏综合征的人依然在过他们的生活。故选D。15．A.unfortunately   B．suddenlyC．rarely   D．randomly答案　B解析　他们会在浏览的某个瞬间突然泪流满面，那是因为他们看到了未来和希望而喜极而泣。故选B。Ⅲ.语法填空Shakespeare and Company is an English-language bookshop in the heart of Paris.It 1.    (be) a meeting place for writers and readers for almost seventy years.In 1951，a bookshop 2.        (name) Le Mistral was opened by George Whitman.It was renamed Shakespeare and Company in 1964 3.         honor of a bookseller he admired，Sylvia Beach，who founded the 4.        (origin) Shakespeare and Company in 1919.Beach’s bookstore had been a gathering place for great writers of the time，including Hemingway，Fitzgerald，and Pound.George’s bookstore quickly became a center for literary life.From the first day，writers，artists，and intellectuals were invited 5.        (sleep) for free among the shelves.Since then，an estimated 30,000 people have stayed in the bookshop.Over the years，the shop 6.        (gradual) grew.George said，“I 7.        (create) this bookstore like a man would write a novel，building each room like 8.         chapter，and I like people to open the door the way they open a book.”Today George’s novel，this bookshop，is still being written by George’s child Sylvia，by a team of 9.        (bookseller)，and by the thousands of people 10.         continue to read，write，and sleep at Shakespeare and Company.语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了坐落于巴黎中心的一家著名书店——Shakespeare and Company。1．答案　has been解析　考查时态和主谓一致。由时间状语for almost seventy years可知应使用现在完成时，It为单数主语应使用has。故填has been。2．答案　named解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，name搭配其后的Le Mistral作后置定语修饰主语a bookshop，name和bookshop之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词形式。故填named。3．答案　in解析　考查介词。这里为固定短语in honor of，意为“为了纪念”。故填in。4．答案　original解析　考查词性转换。空格处在定冠词the和Shakespeare and Company之间，作定语，需用形容词。故填original。5．答案　to sleep解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处符合invite在被动语态下的用法be invited to do sth.，即其后要接不定式。故填to sleep。6．答案　gradually解析　考查词性转换。这里修饰谓语动词grew，需要使用副词形式。故填gradually。7．答案　created解析　考查时态。分析该句情境，George在说这句话时，书店早已建成，create这个动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时。故填created。8．答案　a解析　考查冠词。由句意可知，此处表示“一个章节”应使用表泛指的不定冠词，其后的chapter发音以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a。故填a。9．答案　booksellers解析　考查名词复数。空格前的修饰短语a team of意为“一队，一组”，其后应接可数名词复数形式。故填booksellers。10．答案　who/that解析　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格前句成分完整，后句缺少主语，先行词为people，指人，应使用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。