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    2022新疆生产建设兵团第十师北屯高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

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    2022新疆生产建设兵团第十师北屯高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案

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    这是一份2022新疆生产建设兵团第十师北屯高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案,共27页。
    高一英语期中试卷
    I.阅读理解(每题2分,共40分)
    A
    Timetable
    Sunday
    8:30---11:30
    Personal Inventions
    You can see many inventions by the students;
    you may also bring your own inventions.
    Monday
    19:00---21:00
    Space and Man
    Dr. Thomas West
    If you want to know more about the universe.
    Wednesday
    19:30---21:00
    Modern Medicine
    Mrs. Lucy Green
    Would you like to know medical science?
    Friday
    18:30---21:00
    Computer Science
    Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University
    Learn to use Windows XP.

    1. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on ________.
    A. Sunday B. Monday C. Wednesday D. Friday A
    2. You may learn something about a disease called TB from ________.
    A. Dr. West B. Mr. Morison C. Mrs. Green D. Mr. Thomas
    3. If you want to learn something about satellites, you can go to the class from________.
    A. 8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday B. 19:00 to 21:00 on Monday
    C. 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday D. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday
    B
    Dear Alcohol,
    You’ve been around forever. I can remember all the pain you’ve caused for me.
    Do you remember the night you almost took my father’s life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. He’s addicted to you to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them. You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn’t the only one hurt by you that night.
    Do you remember the night of my first high school party? You were there. My friends were intrigued (被迷住了的) by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen completely. “I’m so embarrassed,” they said as I held their hair back so that they could vomit (呕吐). “I’m sorry,” they said when I called taxies for them, walking them out and paying the driver in advance. “This won’t happen again,” they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night thanks to you.
    Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the two people in the other car? He died the next morning too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didn’t realize her brother was in the midst of it all. She never saw him again. And it’s all your fault.
    I wish you’d walk out of my life forever. I don’t want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you’ve caused. Sure, you’ve made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you’ve caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring (诱惑) in the people I love. Stop hurting me, please.
    Sincerely,
    Anonymous
    4. What is author’s purpose in writing to alcohol?
    A. To introduce Mr. Alcohol to the readers.
    B. To show how much alcohol can hurt people.
    C. To describe the harm alcohol did to his family.
    D. To show the great fun that alcohol can bring to people’s life.
    5. What did alcohol do to the author’s father?
    A. It made him kill two other people when driving.
    B. It made him crash into two other cars and took his life.
    C. It made him get into a car accident and badly injure himself.
    D It made him drink too much and he had to get his stomach pumped.
    6. What is the main writing technique of the passage?
    A. Comparing one thing with another to make his point clear.
    B. Making something less noticeable than usual.
    C. Describing something by listing its harmfulness.
    D. Representing something in the form of a person.
    C
    China is a large country and has a population of about 1. 3 billion. But most people live in the east and the living standard is much higher than in the west. Recently, the Chinese government has decided to promote development in central and western China. The part includes 11 provinces and autonomous regions (自治区) with a population of 285 million and an area of 5. 4 million square-kilometers.
    The rich nature resources in western China is one of the advantages for development. According to the plan, the government will focus on improving transportation. Highways and railways will be built. To protect nature, farmers will turn farmland back into forest. Since the western part is developing fast, all kinds of talents are badly needed. In June, 2003, several thousand college students chose to start their career in the west. They worked as volunteers. Some people even give up the chance of working in big companies in China' coastal cities. For example, Wang Fei was a student from Qinghua University. Before June, he had received a job offer in Shanghai. However, he turned down the offer. Instead, he became one of the "Go West" volunteers.
    Since 2003, tens of thousands of college students have gone to the west. They are trying their best to make the west become more and more beautiful. We are sure that the development will be a great success. China will be richer and stronger.
    7. According to this passage, we know that ________.
    A eastern China is developing faster than western China
    B. China is the richest in the world
    C. eastern China has a population of 285 million
    D. There are more people in the west than in the east
    8. Now, what does western China need most?
    A. Forest B. Highways and railways
    C. skilled talents D. Resources
    9. Why do college students go to the west?
    A. They want to make contributions to the development of western China
    B. Western China is more beautiful than eastern China
    C. They want to get more money
    D. They hate working in coastal cities
    10. What does the phrase" turn down" mean in the second paragraph?
    A. Return
    B. Refuse to accept
    C. Make something less
    D. Review
    11. What's the best title for this passage?
    A. Volunteers
    B. China's development
    C. The bright future in western China
    D. Western China needs help
    D
    When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town.
    But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone.
    Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.
    After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.
    Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone's life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.
    12. What was the author's life like when he was 12?
    A. Boring.
    B. Peaceful.
    C. Unhappy.
    D. Meaningful.
    13. How did the volunteer work benefit the author?
    A. It made him popular in his town.
    B. It helped him find the meaning of life.
    C. It helped him understand others' lives better.
    D. It helped to shape his dream career.
    14. Why did the author choose writing as his job?
    A. He was inspired by his teacher.
    B. He could pass positive energy to readers.
    C. He wanted to share his school experiences.
    D. He found he had a talent for writing.
    15. What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph?
    A. Say 'no' to bullies bravely.
    B. Make positive changes in their lives.
    C. Treat others with kindness in daily life.
    D. Learn to care more about others' feelings.
    II.共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
    根据短文内容,从短文后的7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Good Tips for Getting a Good Night’s Sleep
    As we all know, good sleep is needed for good health..___16___Your immune(免疫) system is built up. Don't short cheat(亏待,欺骗) yourself of the sleep you need. Here are some of an expert's tips for getting a good night's sleep.
    ___17___ Pull down the shades. Let no light of any kind in. Before you go to sleep, ask your family not to turn on a light. Light breaks the sleep rhythm. Once broken, it's hard to get the sleep clock running right. As a result, you will not sleep well. You will wake up tired.
    A hot bath just before bed is good. ___18___You are at peace. This starts the desire for sleep.
    During the day, do some exercise. Even jogging(慢跑) will show good results. How about a good long walk? ___19___You will find that toward evening you will get that nice, tired feeling. Sleep then will come easily. Added to this, exercise is good for your health.
    ___20___ Open the shades or blinds. Let the sun in. Open the windows. Let the fresh air in. This sun and air get imprinted (刻上记号)on your brain. The rhythm of being awake gets started. Your body clock is set for the day. That clock will let you know when it is the right time to go to sleep.
    A. It makes you relax.
    B. Make sure your room is dark.
    C. If so, you will soon fall asleep.
    D. This will get your body to work.
    E. Here is what to do when you get up.
    F. During sleep, your body repairs itself.
    G. Strong light has a bad effect on your sleep.
    III.完型填空(每题2分,共40分)
    I like riding. For me, setting out on a 20-mile___21___ ride on a sunny Sunday morning was nothing___22___ . But on 9 August 2018, the brake on my bike ___23___ on Bury Hill when I lost control. As a result, I broke my back and was paralysed (瘫痪) from the waist down. But my happy-go-lucky spirit would not be___24___ .
    From my accident on, I’ve done so much. Since that day I’ve ___25___three operations, signed up for a marathon and ___26___won several running races in my wheelchair. ___27___ is a roller coaster of ups and downs, highs and lows and I am so thankful to___28___every day that I have.
    Two weeks ago I received a phone call from a___29___ regarding disabled toilets and the government’s plans for updating them. The minister wanted me to get involved too, how___30___! It certainly___31___ sometimes to make an effort to get things changed and I am so glad that my little amount of effort may have a(n)___32___ on other people’s lives.
    To ___33___ the first year from my injury, I jumped out of a plane! Life is meant to be lived, so live it to the ___34___, even if you have a disability. Up here no one needs ___35___— you fly. It’s such an exciting rush, with the bitter wind___36___past you, deafening you.
    I think my story just ___37___ that no matter who you are, you never ___38___ what is going to happen to you, but you can___39___how it affects you. You are the___40___of your own destiny.
    21. A. bike B. car C. bus D. horse
    22. A. safe B. normal C. serious D. unusual
    23. A. froze B. cut C. failed D. held
    24. A. strengthened B. defeated C. moved D. decreased
    25. A. examined B. suffered C. tested D. explored
    26. A. still B. just C. always D. even
    27 A. Work B. Life C. Society D. Marriage
    28. A. kill B. save C. enjoy D. spend
    29. A. manager B. minister C. president D. doctor
    30. A. interesting B. disappointing C. upsetting D. exciting
    31. A. pays off B. takes off C. brings back D. takes up
    32. A. decision B. comment C. effect D. impression
    33. A. recognize B. mark C. calculate D. compete
    34. A. strong B. full C. rich D. long
    35. A. hands B. mouths C. legs D. arms
    36. A. going B. flowing C. whistling D. travelling
    37. A. suggests B. confirms C. admits D. convinces
    38. A. know B. witness C. understand D. regulate
    39. A. consult B. develop C. present D. control
    40. A. master B. servant C. designer D. director
    IV. 语法填空(每题2分,共20分)
    Although English is not as old as Chinese, ___41___ is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always making new words and we should be able to know where most words come from.
    Sometimes,___42___ , no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, ____43____ (especial)when they are not made of ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America _____44_____ Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg.
    They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. Some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef. Never had they seen such ______45______ strange way. They couldn’t help ____46____ (ask)the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We came from Hamburg. ” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He made up ____47____ mind to do something new. He cooked some round pieces of the beef like ____48____ the men from Hamburg ate and _____49_____(sell)it quite a few countries around the world.
    Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is ____50____(interest).
    V. 短文改错(每题1分,共10分)
    51. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
    修改:在在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
    At about 9 o'clock last night, I was busy prepare for my test when a loud noise came through next door. My neighbor watched the football game on TV and kept the sound so much high that I couldn't go on studying. I covered my ear with hands, buried my head in books, and tried even to recite English texts and it was no use. I became impatient and decided to explain my difficult even if he might turn a deaf ear. To his great surprise, after hearing that I said, my neighbor apologized and turned down the TV immediate. Everything was back normal and in 30 seconds, the problem is solved.
    VI.书面表达(25分)
    52. 你受学生会委托校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知,请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together,内容包括:
    (1)短片内容:学校的发展;
    (2)放映时间、地点;
    (3)欢迎对短片提出意见。
    注意:
    (1)词数100左右;
    (2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    高一英语期中试卷
    I.阅读理解(每题2分,共40分)
    A
    Timetable
    Sunday
    8:30---11:30
    Personal Inventions
    You can see many inventions by the students;
    you may also bring your own inventions.
    Monday
    19:00---21:00
    Space and Man
    Dr. Thomas West
    If you want to know more about the universe.
    Wednesday
    19:30---21:00
    Modern Medicine
    Mrs. Lucy Green
    Would you like to know medical science?
    Friday
    18:30---21:00
    Computer Science
    Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University
    Learn to use Windows XP.

    1. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on ________.
    A. Sunday B. Monday C. Wednesday D. Friday A
    2. You may learn something about a disease called TB from ________.
    A. Dr. West B. Mr. Morison C. Mrs. Green D. Mr. Thomas
    3. If you want to learn something about satellites, you can go to the class from________.
    A. 8:30 to 11:30 on Sunday B. 19:00 to 21:00 on Monday
    C. 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday D. 18:30 to 21:00 on Friday
    【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇广告类型的文章。文章介绍了周日、周一、周三、周五四天当中不同的活动的时间表。
    【1题详解】
    细节理解题。根据Sunday标题下第三四行“You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions.”(你可以看到学生们的许多发明;你也可以带上自己的发明。),可知在周日你可以有机会介绍你的发明。故选A。
    【2题详解】
    推理判断题。根据Wednesday标题下第三四行“Mrs. Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science?”(露西·格林太太 你想知道医学吗?),可知你可能会格到林太太那里了解到一种叫做结核病的疾病。故选C。
    【3题详解】
    细节理解题。根据Monday标题下第一行“19:00---21:00”和第四行“If you want to know more about the universe.”(如果你想更多地了解宇宙。),可知如果你想学习一些关于卫星的知识,你可以去周一19:00至21:00的课程。故选B。
    B
    Dear Alcohol,
    You’ve been around forever. I can remember all the pain you’ve caused for me.
    Do you remember the night you almost took my father’s life? I do. He loves you. Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me. He’s addicted to you, to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them. You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn’t the only one hurt by you that night.
    Do you remember the night of my first high school party? You were there. My friends were intrigued (被迷住了的) by you. They treated you as if they were never going to see you again, drinking all of you that they could. I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen completely. “I’m so embarrassed,” they said as I held their hair back so that they could vomit (呕吐). “I’m sorry,” they said when I called taxies for them, walking them out and paying the driver in advance. “This won’t happen again,” they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped. Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night thanks to you.
    Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons? Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the two people in the other car? He died the next morning too. His sister walked home from her dance lesson, and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio. She didn’t realize her brother was in the midst of it all. She never saw him again. And it’s all your fault.
    I wish you’d walk out of my life forever. I don’t want anything to do with you. Look at all the pain you’ve caused. Sure, you’ve made people happy too from time to time. But the damage you’ve caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable. Stop luring (诱惑) in the people I love. Stop hurting me, please.
    Sincerely,
    Anonymous
    4. What is author’s purpose in writing to alcohol?
    A. To introduce Mr. Alcohol to the readers.
    B. To show how much alcohol can hurt people.
    C. To describe the harm alcohol did to his family.
    D. To show the great fun that alcohol can bring to people’s life.
    5. What did alcohol do to the author’s father?
    A. It made him kill two other people when driving.
    B. It made him crash into two other cars and took his life.
    C. It made him get into a car accident and badly injure himself.
    D. It made him drink too much and he had to get his stomach pumped.
    6. What is the main writing technique of the passage?
    A. Comparing one thing with another to make his point clear.
    B. Making something less noticeable than usual.
    C. Describing something by listing its harmfulness.
    D. Representing something in the form of a person.
    【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D
    【解析】
    【导语】这是一篇应用文。作者以拟人的手法来给酒写信,证明酒给人带来了很大的伤害。
    【4题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第一段“I can remember all the pain you’ve caused for me.”(我还记得你给我带来的痛苦。)以及结合整篇文章内容可知,文章主要介绍的就是酒给作者带来的痛苦的事件。所以作者写信给酒的目的是为了证明酒精对人的伤害大。故选B。
    【5题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段“You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street, crashing into two other cars. He wasn’t the only one hurt by you that night.”(当他车飞速穿过街道,撞向另外两辆车时,你只是坐在后面大笑。他不是那晚唯一被你伤害的人。)可知酒使得作者的父亲出了车祸,严重伤害了自己。故选C。
    【6题详解】
    推理判断题。这封信以拟人的写法来描述酒,把酒称作“你”,所以这篇文章的主要写作技巧是以人的形式代表某物。故选D。
    C
    China is a large country and has a population of about 1. 3 billion. But most people live in the east and the living standard is much higher than in the west. Recently, the Chinese government has decided to promote development in central and western China. The part includes 11 provinces and autonomous regions (自治区) with a population of 285 million and an area of 5. 4 million square-kilometers.
    The rich nature resources in western China is one of the advantages for development. According to the plan, the government will focus on improving transportation. Highways and railways will be built. To protect nature, farmers will turn farmland back into forest. Since the western part is developing fast, all kinds of talents are badly needed. In June, 2003, several thousand college students chose to start their career in the west. They worked as volunteers. Some people even give up the chance of working in big companies in China' coastal cities. For example, Wang Fei was a student from Qinghua University. Before June, he had received a job offer in Shanghai. However, he turned down the offer. Instead, he became one of the "Go West" volunteers.
    Since 2003, tens of thousands of college students have gone to the west. They are trying their best to make the west become more and more beautiful. We are sure that the development will be a great success. China will be richer and stronger.
    7. According to this passage, we know that ________.
    A. eastern China is developing faster than western China
    B. China is the richest in the world
    C. eastern China has a population of 285 million
    D. There are more people in the west than in the east
    8. Now, what does western China need most?
    A. Forest B. Highways and railways
    C. skilled talents D. Resources
    9. Why do college students go to the west?
    A. They want to make contributions to the development of western China
    B. Western China is more beautiful than eastern China
    C. They want to get more money
    D. They hate working in coastal cities
    10. What does the phrase" turn down" mean in the second paragraph?
    A. Return
    B. Refuse to accept
    C. Make something less
    D. Review
    11. What's the best title for this passage?
    A. Volunteers
    B. China's development
    C. The bright future in western China
    D. Western China needs help
    【答案】7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西部大开发的优势、目的和前景,并且介绍了大量的人才致力于西部大开发。
    【7题详解】
    细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“But most people live in the east and the living standard is much higher than in the west.”(但大多数人生活在东部,生活水平比西部高得多。),可知根据这篇文章,我们知道中国东部的发展速度比西部快。故选A。
    【8题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段第五句“Since the western part is developing fast, all kinds of talents are badly needed.”(由于西部地区发展迅速,急需各类人才。)可知现在,中国西部最需要技术人才。故选C。
    【9题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Since 2003, tens of thousands of college students have gone to the west. They are trying their best to make the west become more and more beautiful.”(自2003年以来,数以万计的大学生去了西部。他们正在尽最大努力使西部变得越来越美丽。),可知大学生要去西部是因为他们想为中国西部大开发做出贡献。故选A。
    【10题详解】
    词句猜测题。根据第二段最后三句“Before June, he had received a job offer in Shanghai. However, he turned down the offer. Instead, he became one of the "Go West" volunteers.”(6月之前,他在上海收到了一份工作。然而,他turned down这个提议。相反,他成了西部大开发的志愿者之一。),可知他选择了做西部大开发的志愿者,所以,他拒绝了这个提议。B选项(拒绝接受)符合题意。故选B。
    【11题详解】
    主旨大意题。根据第一段第三句“Recently, the Chinese government has decided to promote development in central and western China.”(最近,中国政府决定促进中西部地区的发展。),结合文章大意,介绍了西部大开发的优势、目的和前景,并且介绍了大量的人才致力于西部大开发。可知这篇文章最好的标题是中国西部的光明未来。故选C。
    D
    When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town.
    But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone.
    Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.
    After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day.
    Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone's life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.
    12. What was the author's life like when he was 12?
    A. Boring.
    B. Peaceful.
    C. Unhappy.
    D. Meaningful.
    13. How did the volunteer work benefit the author?
    A. It made him popular in his town.
    B. It helped him find the meaning of life.
    C. It helped him understand others' lives better.
    D. It helped to shape his dream career.
    14. Why did the author choose writing as his job?
    A. He was inspired by his teacher.
    B. He could pass positive energy to readers.
    C. He wanted to share his school experiences.
    D. He found he had a talent for writing.
    15. What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph?
    A. Say 'no' to bullies bravely.
    B. Make positive changes in their lives.
    C. Treat others with kindness in daily life.
    D. Learn to care more about others' feelings.
    【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C
    【解析】
    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者在青少年时期过得很不快乐,但是在14岁开始做志愿者工作时,通过帮助别人,让自己找到了生活的意义。
    【12题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一段“When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town.”(当我12岁的时候,我就知道我的青少年时期将是我一生中最糟糕的时期。我是一个局外人,在学校总被欺负。我在小镇上感到非常孤独。)可知作者12岁时的生活是不快乐的。故选C。
    【13题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第二段“But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. ”(但当我14岁开始做志愿者工作时,我把我的问题变成了帮助别人的热情。这个练习善良的机会让我觉得我的生活有了一个更大的目标。)可知志愿者工作帮助作者找到了生活的意义。故选B。
    【14题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第三段“One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.”(我最大的梦想之一就是成为一名作家,这样我就可以写书来帮助其他青少年,就像那些书帮助我一样。)可知通过写作作者能把正能量传递给读者。故选B。
    【15题详解】
    推理判断题。根据最后一段“Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone's life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.”(善良在我最需要帮助的时候救了我。即使是小小的善举也能改变一个人的生活。你永远不知道别人正在经历什么。但是通过日常的善良,你会成为一个积极改变的建筑师。)可知作者在最后一段建议读者在日常生活中善待他人。故选C。
    II.共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
    根据短文内容,从短文后的7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Good Tips for Getting a Good Night’s Sleep
    As we all know, good sleep is needed for good health..___16___Your immune(免疫) system is built up. Don't short cheat(亏待,欺骗) yourself of the sleep you need. Here are some of an expert's tips for getting a good night's sleep.
    ___17___ Pull down the shades. Let no light of any kind in. Before you go to sleep, ask your family not to turn on a light. Light breaks the sleep rhythm. Once broken, it's hard to get the sleep clock running right. As a result, you will not sleep well. You will wake up tired.
    A hot bath just before bed is good. ___18___You are at peace. This starts the desire for sleep.
    During the day, do some exercise. Even jogging(慢跑) will show good results. How about a good long walk? ___19___You will find that toward evening you will get that nice, tired feeling. Sleep then will come easily. Added to this, exercise is good for your health.
    ___20___ Open the shades or blinds. Let the sun in. Open the windows. Let the fresh air in. This sun and air get imprinted (刻上记号)on your brain. The rhythm of being awake gets started. Your body clock is set for the day. That clock will let you know when it is the right time to go to sleep.
    A. It makes you relax.
    B. Make sure your room is dark.
    C. If so, you will soon fall asleep.
    D. This will get your body to work.
    E. Here is what to do when you get up.
    F. During sleep, your body repairs itself.
    G. Strong light has a bad effect on your sleep.
    【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. E
    【解析】
    【分析】试题分析:我们都知道,睡眠对身体健康是非常重要的。本文关于如何获得好的睡眠给出了有效建议。
    【16题详解】
    考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据空格上文As we all know, good sleep is needed for good health.可知,众所周知,好的睡眠是身体健康所必须的,选项F“在睡眠中,你的身体得到修复”承接上文。故选F。
    【17题详解】
    考查上下文理解和推理判断。空格处是本段标题。根据下文可知,本段讲述了拉下窗帘,不要有光,睡眠时不要开灯,因为光线容易破坏睡眠生物钟。因此推断本段建议睡眠时确保房间是黑暗的。故选B。
    【18题详解】
    考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据空格上文A hot bath just before bed is good.和下文You are at peace可知,睡前洗个热水澡,你会是平和的。因此推断A项“它让你放松”符合语境,it指代上文提到的A hot bath。故选A。
    【19题详解】
    考查上下文理解和推理判断。由段落标题During the day, do some exercise.和空格上文可知,本段建议白天进行一些锻炼,慢跑或者多走走路都会有好结果。因此推断D项“这样会让你的身体运转起来”,此处的This指代上文提到的“进行锻炼”。故选D。
    【20题详解】
    考查上下文理解和推理判断。根据空格下文Open the shades or blinds. Let the sun in. Open the windows. Let the fresh air in.可知,此处讲述打开窗帘让阳光进来,打开窗子,让新鲜的空气进来。这些都是起床后要做的。故选E。
    III.完型填空(每题2分,共40分)
    I like riding. For me, setting out on a 20-mile___21___ ride on a sunny Sunday morning was nothing___22___ . But on 9 August 2018, the brake on my bike ___23___ on Bury Hill when I lost control. As a result, I broke my back and was paralysed (瘫痪) from the waist down. But my happy-go-lucky spirit would not be___24___ .
    From my accident on, I’ve done so much. Since that day I’ve ___25___three operations, signed up for a marathon and ___26___won several running races in my wheelchair. ___27___ is a roller coaster of ups and downs, highs and lows and I am so thankful to___28___every day that I have.
    Two weeks ago I received a phone call from a___29___ regarding disabled toilets and the government’s plans for updating them. The minister wanted me to get involved too, how___30___! It certainly___31___ sometimes to make an effort to get things changed and I am so glad that my little amount of effort may have a(n)___32___ on other people’s lives.
    To ___33___ the first year from my injury, I jumped out of a plane! Life is meant to be lived, so live it to the ___34___, even if you have a disability. Up here no one needs ___35___— you fly. It’s such an exciting rush, with the bitter wind___36___past you, deafening you.
    I think my story just ___37___ that no matter who you are, you never ___38___ what is going to happen to you, but you can___39___how it affects you. You are the___40___of your own destiny.
    21. A. bike B. car C. bus D. horse
    22. A. safe B. normal C. serious D. unusual
    23. A. froze B. cut C. failed D. held
    24. A. strengthened B. defeated C. moved D. decreased
    25. A. examined B. suffered C. tested D. explored
    26. A. still B. just C. always D. even
    27. A. Work B. Life C. Society D. Marriage
    28. A. kill B. save C. enjoy D. spend
    29. A. manager B. minister C. president D. doctor
    30. A. interesting B. disappointing C. upsetting D. exciting
    31. A. pays off B. takes off C. brings back D. takes up
    32. A. decision B. comment C. effect D. impression
    33. A. recognize B. mark C. calculate D. compete
    34. A. strong B. full C. rich D. long
    35. A. hands B. mouths C. legs D. arms
    36. A. going B. flowing C. whistling D. travelling
    37. A. suggests B. confirms C. admits D. convinces
    38. A. know B. witness C. understand D. regulate
    39. A. consult B. develop C. present D. control
    40. A. master B. servant C. designer D. director
    【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. A
    【解析】
    【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述自己的骑自行车出事故以后下半身瘫痪以后所经历的事情,表明了无论你是谁,你永远不知道会发生什么,但你可以控制它对你的影响。自己才是自己命运的主人。
    【21题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢骑行。对我来说,在一个阳光明媚的周日早上骑上20英里的自行车并不是什么不寻常的事情。A. bike自行车;B. car汽车;C. bus公共汽车;D. horse马。根据下文“But on 9 August 2018, the brake on my bike __3____on Bury Hill when I lost control. ”可知作者骑的是自行车。故选A。
    【22题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我喜欢骑行。对我来说,在一个阳光明媚的周日早上骑上20英里的自行车并不是什么不寻常的事情。A. safe 安全的;B. normal正常的;C. serious严重的;D. unusual不寻常的。根据上文“I like riding.”可知作者喜欢骑行,所以骑上20英里的自行车并不是什么不寻常的事情。所以故选D。
    【23题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:但2018年8月9日,我在Bury Hill失去控制时,自行车的刹车失灵。A. froze冻结;B. cut切断;C. failed出故障;D. held握住。根据下文“As a result, I broke my back and was paralysed (瘫痪) from the waist down. ”(结果,我的背部骨折,腰部以下瘫痪。)可知作者刹车出故障,没有控制住车,因此出了事故。故选C。
    24题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:但我无忧无虑的精神不会被打败。A. strengthened加强;B. defeated击败;C. moved移动;D. decreased 减少。根据空前的“But”可知,这句话与前文是转折关系,尽管受伤,但精神未被打垮。故选B。
    【25题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:从我的事故开始,我做了很多。从那天起,我经受了三次手术,报名参加了一场马拉松比赛,甚至在轮椅上赢得了几场跑步比赛。A. examined检查;B. suffered经受;C. tested测验;D. explored开发。根据“three operations”可知,作者应该是经受了三次手术。故选B。
    【26题详解】
    考查副词词义辨析。句意:从我的事故开始,我做了很多。从那天起,我经历了三次手术,报名参加了一场马拉松比赛,甚至在轮椅上赢得了几场跑步比赛。A. still仍然;B. just正好;C. always总是;D. even甚至。根据前文可知作者出事故以后腰部以下瘫痪,之后经受了三次手术。所以对于作者这样的身体条件来说,“won several running races in my wheelchair”更是令人难以相信的事情。故选D。
    【27题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:生活就像过山车,有起有落,有高潮也有低谷,我很感激能度过我所拥有的每一天。A. Work工作;B. Life生活;C. Society社会;D. Marriage婚姻。根据下文“a roller coaster of ups and downs, highs and lows and I am so thankful to__8__every day that I have.”可知作者在讲述自己所理解的生活,把生活比作过山车。故选B。
    【28题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:生活就像过山车,有起有落,有高潮也有低谷,我很感激能度过我所拥有的每一天。A. kill 杀死;B. save拯救;C. enjoy 享受;D. spend度过。根据上文“_7__ is a roller coaster of ups and downs, highs and lows”可知生活就像过山车,有起有落,有高潮也有低谷,有享受也有挫折,所以作者感激是自己所能度过的每一天。故选D。
    【29题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:两周前,我接到了一位部长的电话,内容是关于残疾人厕所和政府的更新计划。A. manager 经理;B. minister部长;C. president总统;D. doctor医生。根据下文“The minister wanted me to get involved too”可知部长想让我也参与进来,所以前后呼应。故选B。
    【30题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:部长想让我也参与进来,太令人兴奋了!A. interesting有趣的;B. disappointing令人失望的;C. upsetting令人苦恼的;D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“…and I am so glad that my little amount of effort… ”可知作者很高兴,所以作者认为这是个令人兴奋的消息。故选D。
    【31题详解】
    考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:有时努力改变一些事情是值得的,我很高兴我的一点点努力可能会对其他人的生活产生影响。A. pays off值得;B. takes off起飞;C. brings back拿回来;D. takes up占据。根据下文“and I am so glad that my little amount of effort may have a(n) __12______ on other people’s lives.”可知作者的努力对其他人的生活产生了影响,所以所做的事情是值得的。故选A。
    【32题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:有时努力改变一些事情是值得的,我很高兴我的一点点努力可能会对其他人的生活产生影响。A. decision决定;B. comment评论;C. effect影响;D. impression 印象。根据上文“Two weeks ago I received a phone call from a ____9___  regarding disabled toilets and the government’s plans for updating them. The minister wanted me to get involved too”(两周前,我接到了一位部长的电话,内容是关于残疾人厕所和政府的更新计划。部长想让我也参与进来)可知,作者的一点点努力会对其他人的生活也产生影响。故选C。
    【33题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了纪念我受伤第一年,我从飞机上跳了下来!生活就是要活下去,所以要活得充实,即使你有残疾。A. recognize辨别出;B. mark纪念;C. calculate计算;D. compete竞争。根据下文“ I jumped out of a plane! Life is meant to be lived”可知作者在用从飞机上跳了下来这种方式来纪念自己受伤一周年。故选B。
    【34题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:为了纪念我受伤的第一年,我从飞机上跳了下来!生活就是要活下去,所以要活得充实,即使你有残疾。A. strong强壮的;B. full 满的;C. rich富有的;D. long长的。根据下文“even if you have a disability”可知即使你有残疾,但是生活不应该“残疾”,相反生活应该是充实的。故选B。
    【35题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:在这里没人需要腿——你飞。A. hands手;B. mouths嘴;C. legs腿;D. arms胳膊。根据上文“As a result, I broke my back and was paralysed (瘫痪) from the waist down.”可知作者腰部以下瘫痪,所以作者的腿不能正常行走了。所以在此处作者仍然是在说“腿”,腿不能走了,但是飞不需要腿。故选C。
    【36题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是一种令人兴奋的奔跑,凛冽的寒风呼啸而过,震耳欲聋。A. going去;B. flowing流动;C. whistling呼啸;D. travelling旅行。根据下文“deafening you”可知只有风声够大,才能震耳欲聋。故选C。
    【37题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:我认为我的故事只是表明,无论你是谁,你永远不知道会发生什么,但你可以控制它对你的影响。A. suggests表明;B. confirms证实;C. admits 承认;D. convinces使确信。根据下文“that no matter who you are, you never ___18___what is going to happen to you, but you can_19___how it affects you. ”可知是作者所经历的事情表明(suggest)了无论你是谁,你永远不知道会发生什么,但你可以控制它对你的影响,这样一个观点。故选A。
    【38题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:我认为我的故事只是表明,无论你是谁,你永远不知道会发生什么,但你可以控制它对你的影响。A. know知道;B. witness目击;C. understand理解;D. regulate调节。根据下文“ what is going to happen to you”可知这是以后要发生的事情,那当然是不知道的。故选A。
    【39题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:我认为我的故事只是表明,无论你是谁,你永远不知道会发生什么,但你可以控制它对你的影响。A. consult咨询;B. develop发展;C. present颁发;D. control控制。根据句意可知,发生什么是不可预测的,但是对你的影响是可以控制的。故选D。
    【40题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:你是自己命运的主人。A. master大师;B. servant仆人;C. designer设计师;D. director导演。根据上文“that no matter who you are, you never ___18___what is going to happen to you, but you can_19___how it affects you. ”可知发生什么是不可预测的,但是对你的影响你自己是可以控制的。所以你是自己命运的主人。故选A。
    IV. 语法填空(每题2分,共20分)
    Although English is not as old as Chinese, ___41___ is spoken by many people around the world every day. English speakers are always making new words and we should be able to know where most words come from.
    Sometimes___42___ , no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, ____43____ (especial)when they are not made of ham? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America _____44_____ Europe. They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg.
    They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. Some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef. Never had they seen such ______45______ strange way. They couldn’t help ____46____ (ask)the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, “We came from Hamburg. ” One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He made up ____47____ mind to do something new. He cooked some round pieces of the beef like ____48____ the men from Hamburg ate and _____49_____(sell)it quite a few countries around the world.
    Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is ____50____(interest).
    【答案】41. it 42. however
    43. especially
    44. from 45. a
    46. asking 47. his
    48. what 49. sold
    50. interesting
    【解析】
    【分析】本文介绍英语中的词汇的来历,举了汉堡包的例子,说明我们可以了解一些单词的来历是很有趣的事情。
    【41题详解】
    考查it的用法。句意:虽然英语没有汉语那么古老,但世界各地的许多人每天都说英语。此处用it指代English。
    【42题详解】
    考查副词。句意:然而,有时候,没有人真正知道一个单词的来源。此处表示一种转折关系,因为空格后面有逗号,所以此处应该用however。
    【43题详解】
    考查副词。句意:你有没有想过为什么汉堡包被称为汉堡包,尤其是当它们不是用火腿做的时候?副词修饰when引导的时间状语从句,故答案为especially。
    【44题详解】
    考查介词。句意:大约一百年前,一些人从欧洲来到美国。故答案为from。
    【45题详解】
    考查不定冠词。句意:一些美国人看到他们吃圆形的牛肉。他们从来没有见过这么奇怪的路吃饭。结合句意可知答案为a。
    【46题详解】
    考查固定搭配。couldn’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事,故答案为asking。
    【47题详解】
    考查形容词性物主代词。句意:他下定决心要做些新的事情。make up one’s mind下定决心,结合句意可知答案为his。
    【48题详解】
    考查宾语从句引导词。句意:他做了一些圆形的牛肉片,就像汉堡人吃的那样,卖到世界上很多国家。此处是介词from后面的宾语从句,从句缺少引导词,且从句谓语动词ate缺少宾语,故答案为what。
    【49题详解】
    考查并列谓语。句意:他做了一些圆形的牛肉片,就像汉堡人吃的那样,卖到世界上很多国家。此处是并列谓语,所以句子用一般过去时态,故答案为sold。
    【50题详解】
    考查形容词。句意:管这个故事是不是真的,它肯定很有趣。结合句意可知答案为interesting。
    V. 短文改错(每题1分,共10分)
    51. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
    修改:在在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
    At about 9 o'clock last night, I was busy prepare for my test when a loud noise came through next door. My neighbor watched the football game on TV and kept the sound so much high that I couldn't go on studying. I covered my ear with hands, buried my head in books, and tried even to recite English texts and it was no use. I became impatient and decided to explain my difficult even if he might turn a deaf ear. To his great surprise, after hearing that I said, my neighbor apologized and turned down the TV immediate. Everything was back normal and in 30 seconds, the problem is solved.
    【答案】1. prepare→preparing 2. 删除much 3. ear→ears
    4. and→but 5. difficult→difficulty 6.his→my
    7. that→what 8. immediate→immediately 9. 在normal前加to
    10. is→was
    【解析】
    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者昨晚因邻居在电视上看足球比赛,把声音调得很大,以至于作者无法继续学习,因此作者去找邻居的事情。
    【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意:昨天晚上大约九点钟,我正忙着准备考试,这时隔壁传来一声巨响。固定搭配be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。故将prepare改为preparing 。
    2.考查副词。句意:我的邻居在电视上看足球比赛,把声音调得很大,以至于我无法继续学习。固定结构so+形容词/副词+that…“如此……以至于……”,根据句意,不存在两者之间的比较。故将much删除。
    3.考查名词。句意:我用手捂着耳朵,埋头看书,甚至试着背诵英语课文,但都没有用。ear“耳朵”,通常用复数形式。故将ear改为ears。
    4.考查连词。句意:我用手捂着耳朵,埋头看书,甚至试着背诵英语课文,但都没有用。根据“it was no use”可知,这样做还是没用的,与前文形成转折关系。故将and改为but。
    5.考查名词。句意:我变得不耐烦了,决定向他解释我的难处,即使他可能充耳不闻。my“我的”是形容词性物主代词,后跟名词。difficult“困难的”是形容词,其名词是“difficulty ”。故将diffcult改为diffculty。
    6.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:令我大吃一惊的是,在听到我说的话后,我的邻居道歉并立即关掉了电视。固定搭配to one's surprise“令某人感到吃惊的是”。根据句意可知,应该是作者感到很吃惊。故将his改为my。
    7.考查宾语从句。句意:令我大吃一惊的是,在听到我说的话后,我的邻居道歉并立即关掉了电视。分析句子结构可知,said是及物动词后接宾语,所以宾语从句里缺少宾语,要表示“什么”的意思的连接代词用what,在句中作宾语。故将that改为what。
    8。考查副词。句意:令我大吃一惊的是,在听到我说的话后,我的邻居道歉并立即关掉了电视。副词可以修饰动词,固定短语turn down“关闭”是动词短语,所以用副词来修饰。故将immediate改为immediately。
    9.考查介词。句意:一切都恢复正常,30秒后问题就解决了。固定搭配be back to normal“恢复正常”。故在normal前加to
    10.考查动词时态。句意:一切都恢复正常,30秒后问题就解决了。根据“At about 9 o'clock last night”(大约在昨晚9点)可知,这是发生在昨天晚上的事情,所以应该用一般过去时。故将is改为was。
    VI.书面表达(25分)
    52. 你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知,请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together,内容包括:
    (1)短片内容:学校的发展;
    (2)放映时间、地点;
    (3)欢迎对短片提出意见。
    注意:
    (1)词数100左右;
    (2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
    【答案】One possible version:
    Boys and girls,
    I have good news for you. The English film Growing Together made by our teachers and some senior students will be displayed this weekend. It shows us the whole history of school’s development, which is I think the attraction to us. If you are curious about the history of our school or concerned about its future, you mustn’t miss this excellent opportunity! Besides, all your suggestions and comments about this film will be welcome.
    It will be displayed in the School Film Hall, from 9:00 am to 10:00 am, June 9th, Saturday.
    That’s all. Thank you.
    The Students Union
    June 8 2018
    【解析】
    【详解】英语书面通知的时态应该以一般将来时为主,多使用被动语态、简单句。在通知中不应当过度的使用较复杂的词语和读起来拗口的句子。
    第二个注意点:层次一定要清晰,一个层次要表达一件事情,使人看起来一目了然。


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