江苏省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-05语法填空&短文填空

这是一份江苏省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-05语法填空&短文填空，共25页。试卷主要包含了语法填空，短文首字母填空，短文综合填空，短文选词填空，多句选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
江苏省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-05语法填空&短文填空

一、语法填空
（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
This time yesterday, Mr Zhang ____1____ (celebrate) his ____2____ (ninety) birthday at home. He said this to his family____3____ (member): “Most people change houses during their lifetime, but I ____4____ (live) in this house since I was born. I’ve got three children and all of them were born in this house too. Most of the time it has ____5____ (be) a happy place. The street is very different from when I was young. At that time, there were no cars and all the children used to play in the road. Some children still do, but it’s not the same—you’ve got to be very careful nowadays with the traffic. None of the people who live in the street now are as ____6____ (old) as I am—many of them have died; others have moved to another area. I ____7____ (not go) out much now and I’m getting a bit deaf. But none of this is important. I’ve got my children and my grandchildren, and they are everything to ____8____ (I).”
At the end of the party, on the dinner table, Mr Zhang’s daughter laid two big bowls of noodles which ____9____ (eat) up in a minute by the whole family.
“Happy birthday!” Everyone said ____10____ (cheer) to Mr Zhang.

（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。

Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province. He ___11___ (be) a person full of love and responsibility(责任).
After graduation in 2001, Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside. Over the past 21 years, he ___12___ (see) many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village. However, he has stayed on and made every effort to help the children deal with their ___13___ (problem).
One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much ___14___ (difficult) than usual. The school was about to start, but those ___15___ (student) books were still in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole(扁担). They carried back kilos of books. When they ___16___ (get) to the school, they were both covered in mud(泥), but the books were protected ___17___ (good). In 2006, a cement road(水泥路) ___18___ (build) in the village. So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike. Although four motorbikes broke down, he never ___19___ (stop).
In order to provide better care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to give up her job to help ___20___ (cook) and clean for the students. Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future.

（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A hurricane(飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in ___21___ circle. Hurricane winds are very ___22___ (power), and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h.
The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye ___23___ (be) not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the ___24___ (strong) and rain is the heaviest.
Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage(破坏) when a hurricane moves over land.
Hurricane winds can be strong enough to break ___25___ (window) into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall on buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send ___26___ (they) into the air, causing damage.
Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close ___27___ a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes ___28___ (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses ___29___ (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures(结构) might not be safe after a flood.
___30___ there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it.


二、短文首字母填空
（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。

I grew up in the countryside. At around 10 years old, I began to learn cooking. The first skill I mastered was making dough（面团）. Since my parents often came home l____31____, a prepared dough would help my family have supper sooner. I thought it would be e____32____ because I often saw my mum do it — just mix water and flour, right? Not quite! It turned out to be a m____33____ for a while. First I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too hard. But as I kept trying, I learned the trick.
Later, I cooked fried dishes and things like dumplings and I f____34____ in love with cooking. It’s a good way to relax. More importantly, thanks to my cooking skill, I live better d____35____ the COVID-19 pandemic. Now working at home, I cook every meal instead of ordering takeout. It s___36___ money and I don’t have to wait for delivery drivers to feed me.
Besides cooking, I did a lot of f____37____ work in my childhood. I got to know how to plant vegetables. T___38___ it was hard work, the experience taught me things that many of my friends still don’t know. For example, the part of a potato that has sprouts（芽）can be planted as a seed. I once discussed this with my friends from the city. They thought it was a p____39____ that they didn’t have the chance to learn these things in their lives.
Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks. But it can’t compare to the j____40____ of learning firsthand, watching plants blossom and grow. It brings a new way to look at the world.

（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Eat Your Greens!
I have never been a fan of vegetables. But my best friend loves them. “Eat your greens!” he always says. So I decide to learn something more about them.
Plants are a very important part of our diet. Because of the c____41____ their leaves vegetables are often called “greens”. They p____42____ all kinds of nutrition(营养) that are very important for our bodies. For example, vitamin C gives us healthy skin, and calcium(钙) keeps our bones s____43____. Others help to keep our hearts, blood and muscles healthy Eating vegetables does not make us f____44____ because they are low in calories.
It’s said that there are over 80,000 different kinds of plants which can be eaten on Earth. However, 90 percent of the foods we eat c____45____ from just 30 plants. This is not because they are the most nutritious, but because they are the e____46____ to grow.
It is suggested to eat at least five different vegetables every day. It’s a good h____47____ to make vegetables a main part of each meal. However, some people think that vegetables are not so popular compared with meat, so when vegetables are served together with meat, they often c____48____meat instead of vegetables. Others think vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way, making them not d____49____.
In order to help me have a healthy diet, my friend gives me good a____50____ on how to cook tasty vegetables. I am on my way to a healthier lifestyle.

（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
To many young Chinese people, Premier Zhou Enlai is known as a key founder of the New China. But f____51____ people know he once wrote a martial arts novel called Jin Guo Ying Xiong.
Recently, a Sina Weibo user m____52____ this novel written by Zhou more than a century ago. Many young people showed a strong i____53____ in it and their admiration for the early pioneers of China. Another user posted the first page of the novel which Zhou wrote at the a____54____ of 16. It was published under Zhou’s pseudonym(笔名) “Fei Fei” in a magazine beginning in October, 1914. However, the novel was never completed, but it can be found a____55____. The Early Works of Zhou Enlai were published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998.
A____56____ many young people expressed the regret that Zhou did not go on with the novel, they said he played a more important role in China’s history. One wrote “The novel was stopped but Premier Zhou went on to s____57____ the Chinese nation out of danger!” Another added, “He gave up a novel, but he wrote a history of m____58____ China.” A 29-year-old computer engineer said, “The pioneers of China are spiritual leaders for me. Remembering them helped me build up the r____59____ values. When I face problems in life, I am always reminded not to f____60____ the lives of those pioneers. The difficulties I face now are nothing compared with what they experienced.”

（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
When people meet strangers, they often have small talks. These talks are a good way for people to s____61____ hello. The talks cover many topics, such as weather, films, sports, TV shows o____62____ the latest news. But we should always keep it in mind that p____63____ subjects about money, age, and weight should be avoided. Besides, it’s better to ask open-ended questions. If you ask, “Do you like our city?” They may say s____64____, “Yes”. If you ask, “What do you think of our city?” They will have more freedom in answering. This type of question also shows that you are interested in them. If you seem interested in w____65____ people are saying, they will feel more comfortable talking with you.

（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）。

It was a beautiful fall day. I was out riding my bicycle. I guessed I rode over a hole in the road. All of a sudden, WHAM(砰)! I fell off my bicycle. My right side really h__66__!
My head hit the ground h__67__. I lay there for a few minutes. I tried to get up, b__68__ I failed! “There must be s__69__ wrong with me,” I thought. I felt so t__70__ that I had to still lie there. Then I saw b__71__ on my shoe. My hand and knee were bleeding.
As I lay there, I took off my helmet. There was a sharp rock sticking out of it. I looked at it in f__72__. Thank goodness I wore my helmet!
I shouted for help. At that time, a truck went by. The driver s__73__ his truck and came to help me. He put my bicycle in the back of his truck and drove me to the hospital.
When my mother got to the hospital, she gave me a big hug(拥抱). “I’m so glad you were wearing your helmet. The helmet saved your life,” she said. She knew I was c__74__ before and did not always wear my helmet. “Mum, it was not the helmet i__75__ that saved my life, but safety awareness did. I’ll ride my bicycle with great care later on!”

（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

The Grand Canal（大运河）is a man-made waterway that runs north and south in eastern China. Dating back 2,500 years and stretching 1,794 kilometers, it is among the world’s oldest and l___76___ canals. Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is located on the bank of the ancient Grand Canal in Yangzhou, one of the eight c___77___ in Jiangsu province sitting along the Grand Canal.
The museum o___78___ its doors to the public on June 16,2021. It covers an area of some 80,000 square meters. It has two structures: a four-story building in the s___79___ of a giant ship waiting to set sail, and a 100-meter-tall Tang-Dynasty-style tower.
The museum has 11 themed exhibitions（展览）. They are telling the h___80___ of the Sui-Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang Dynasties（581-907）, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal. These canals offer a wealth of historic and cultural attractions w___81___ they continue to be used for transport, irrigation（灌溉）and flood control. The 25.7-meter-long, 8-meter-high ancient Bian River section is c___82___ by many as the “treasure of the museum”.
So far, the museum has over 10,000 exhibits（展品）, including 20 groups of large ones, making it the best collection to show the grandness of the canal and h___83___ people changed nature.
Passing t___84___ the exhibition hall and into the antiquated（老式的）streets, visitors can see restaurants and shops along the street, as if walking in the water village on the canal during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is different from all the other m____85____ which are themed on the Grand Canal in China. Why not come and visit it yourself?

（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。

Erhu is one of the most important Chinese instruments. It has a history of o____86____ 1,000 years. It is said that Erhu did not get its name u____87____ the late Qing Dynasty. It has been improved gradually since it appeared. It is also c____88____ the Chinese violin because its tone is as soft and bright as the violin’s. There are many w____89____ pieces of music played by Erhu, such as The Moon Reflected on the Er-quan Spring. You can go and e____90____ the charm of them. I hope you’ll love them.


三、短文综合填空
（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Museums play a big role in our society. They are also ____91____ important classroom for primary and secondary school students. During holidays, groups of young museum guides ____92____ (see) everywhere in Changzhou Museum. Since 2011, Changzhou Museum ____93____ (carry) out more than 100 public training activities for volunteer guides.
In July, 2021, I was chosen ____94____ (be) a volunteer guide in Changzhou Museum. ____95____ it was my first time to serve there, I didn’t know what to do. Luckily, the teachers there gave many interesting training classes, including “Public Places and Manners”, “Red History and Red Culture” and so on. I was deeply touched by the stories of ____96____ (pioneer) like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei. I was impressed that they had risked ____97____ (lose) their lives to create a new China.
In the following month,I guided hundreds of tourists and did my job ____98____ (success). This experience had a great influence ____99____ me. I know more about my hometown and the meaning of life. I feel ____100____ (pride) of being a volunteer guide to help more people learn about Changzhou.


四、短文选词填空
（2022·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
dish       finish      until         have a gift for      so that
Mom often says, “Cooking is an important skill, and it can be fun!” But I had no interest in cooking at all ___101___ I met with a cooking app（应用软件）. There are different kinds of recipes（菜谱）in the app. They offer detailed instructions ___102___ users can follow them step by step. Most of them even include photos or videos, which are quite useful for beginners. Last week, I picked up a popular recipe to cook fish. When I ___103___, it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious. Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook a couple of ___104___. I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I ___105___ cooking. My plan is to invite my friends over next weekend and show them my new skills. I hope they will like my cooking.


五、多句选词填空
（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）根据意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。有一个多余词汇。
usually, success, no longer, plenty of, clever, in order to, cares about, by hand, interested

106．My English teacher is very kind and she ________ every student in our class.
107．We should exercise for at least an hour every day _________ keep healthy.
108．Many students from foreign countries are _________ in Huaiyang food now.
109．My sister’s birthday is coming and I will make a card for her ________.
110．At weekends, I have _________ time for my hobbies such as cooking.
111．The river is beautiful. People _________ take a walk along it after supper.
112．The TV series A Lifelong Journey was a great _________, which gained a large number of fans.
113．Jack _________ felt lonely after making some friends in the new school.

（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
search    repair    feed    satisfy   encourage

114．—Why didn’t you go jogging with us yesterday morning?
—Because I ________ the broken bookshelf with my cousin in my study.
115．—Jenny, have you seen Anna? I can’t find her anywhere.
—Yes. She ________ the bushes for her missing dog.
116．John, stop giving more food to my golden fish. I ________ them twice.
117．In our English class Mr. Wu often ________ us to discuss in groups actively.
118．I’m sure the development of smart robots ________ more people’s needs in the future.

（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
weigh   knife   five   comfortable   polite

119．Don’t eat too much in the evening, or you will feel ________ when sleeping.
120．We should avoid topics like ________ or age when we communicate with women.
121．Whenever you meet your friends, you should greet them ________.
122．Jack, here are some sharp ________. Keep away from them, or you may get hurt.
123．—Mr. Fang, which boy is your son?
—The ________ one in the line waiting for his turn.

（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
understand      unless      themselves      steps      turn out      miss

124．Follow these small ________, and you can make a big difference to the Earth!
125．Victory won’t come to me ________ I go to it.
126．Not many people realize that helping others is helping ________.
127．Let’s begin where we stopped yesterday so that we won’t ________ any point.
128．“Barking dogs seldom bite.” It means that some things may seem dangerous, but they often ________ not to be dangerous.

（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。
clean; sun; lead to; watch TV; instead of; get off; carry out ; take place; make a decision; row a boat

129．For a green life, we’d better ride bicycles ________ driving.
130．Look! The visitors ________ happily on the lake.
131．It is hot and ________ today. What about going for a swim?
132．Planting more trees will make the environment much ________ and better.
133．Don’t always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can ________ illnesses.
134．Great changes ________ in Lianyungang since I moved here.
135．If you have difficulty in ________, discuss it with your parents.
136．Timmy and Andy ________ the bus and walked towards the sports centre directly.
137．My grandpa ________ when I got home at 6 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
138．A survey will ________ next week to know more about children’s daily habits.


参考答案：

1．was celebrating    2．ninetieth    3．members    4．have lived    5．been    6．old    7．don’t go    8．me    9．were eaten    10．cheerfully

【导语】本文主要介绍了张先生的九十大寿情况。
1．句意：昨天的这个时候，张先生正在家里庆祝他的九十大寿。根据“This time yesterday”可知句子时态是过去进行时：was/were doing，主语是单数，be动词用was，故填was celebrating。
2．句意：昨天的这个时候，张先生正在家里庆祝他的九十大寿。描述生日时，应用序数词，故填ninetieth。
3．句意：他对家人说。member“成员”，可数名词，老人的家庭成员不止一个，应用复数，故填members。
4．句意：大多数人一生都会换房子，但我从出生起就一直住在这所房子里。根据“since”可知主句是现在完成：have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have，故填have lived。
5．句意：句意：大多数时候，它是一个快乐的地方。根据“has”可知句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式，故填been。
6．句意：现在住在这条街上的人没有一个和我一样老。as...as“和……一样”，中间用形容词副词原级，故填old。
7．句意：我现在不常出去，而且我有点聋了。根据“now”可知句子是描述现在的一般性情况，用一般现在时，主语是第一人称，助动词用do。故填don’t go。
8．句意：但这些都不重要。我有我的孩子和孙子，他们就是我的一切。I是主格，此处位于介词to后，应用宾格形式me，故填me。
9．句意：晚会结束时，张的女儿在饭桌上放了两大碗面，一家人一会儿就吃完了。分析句子可知noodles和eat之间是被动关系，结合语境可知句子是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done。主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were eaten。
10．句意：“生日快乐!”大家都高兴地对张先生说。分析句子可知此处应用副词修饰动词，cheer的副词为cheerfully。故填cheerfully。

11．is    12．has seen    13．problems    14．more difficult    15．students’    16．got    17．well    18．was built    19．stopped    20．cook

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍张玉滚的个人事迹。
11．句意：他是一个充满爱心和责任感的人。时态是一般现在时，主语是He，故填is。
12．句意：在过去的21年里，他目睹了许多教师因为村里的恶劣条件来了又走。根据“Over the past 21 years”可知，时态是现在完成时（have/has done），主语是he，助动词使用has，故填has seen。
13．句意：然而，他留下了，并尽一切努力帮助孩子们解决他们的问题。孩子们的问题不止一个，用名词复数形式，故填problems。
14．句意：有一年冬天，在山路上行走比平时难得多。根据“than usual”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故填more difficult。
15．句意：学校就要开学了，但那些学生的书还在村外的一个小镇上。those修饰可数名词复数，此处作定语修饰books，所以用名词复数的所有格，故填students’。
16．句意：当他们到达学校时，他们都满身是泥，但书被保护得很好。根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填got。
17．句意：当他们到达学校时，他们都满身是泥，但书被保护得很好。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填well。
18．句意：2006年，村里修建了一条水泥路。主语“a cement road”是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词使用was，故填was built。
19．句意：虽然有四辆摩托车坏了，但他从未停下来。根据“broke down”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填stopped。
20．句意：为了更好地照顾那些父母离开农村到城市找工作的学生们，张要求他的妻子放弃工作，帮学生做饭和打扫卫生。此处与clean并列，help do sth“帮助做某事”，使用动词原形，故填cook。

21．a    22．powerful    23．are    24．strongest    25．windows    26．them    27．to    28．reaches    29．quickly    30．Although##Though

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍飓风的相关内容。
21．句意：飓风的风是绕圈运动的。此处泛指一个圈，“circle”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
22．句意：飓风非常强大，风速可以从每小时120公里到每小时300公里以上。此处在句中作表语，用形容词powerful，故填powerful。
23．句意：风眼的风力不是很强。本句时态是一般现在时，主语“Winds”是复数，故填are。
24．句意：这堵墙是风最强、雨最大的地方。根据并列句“rain is the heaviest”可知，此处应使用最高级strongest，故填strongest。
25．句意：飓风的威力足以把窗户吹成碎片。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填windows。
26．句意：强风会把物体吹到空中，造成破坏。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格them，故填them。
27．句意：飓风带来的暴雨会在不靠近海岸的地区引发洪水。be close to“靠近”，故填to。
28．句意：有时它几乎达到了房子的顶部。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“It”，动词用三单，故填reaches。
29．句意：水很快进入房屋，造成很大的破坏。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词quickly，故填quickly。
30．句意：虽然没有办法预防飓风，但你可以做好准备。前后两句构成让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母。故填Although/Though。

31．(l)ate    32．(e)asy    33．(m)ess    34．(f)ell    35．(d)uring    36．(s)aves    37．(f)arm    38．(T)hough    39．(p)ity    40．(j)oy


【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在乡下长大的经历让他受益颇深，一方面从小练习的烹饪让他在疫情期间过的更好，也节省了钱。另一方面，小时候做的农活教会了他许多知识，也带给了他许多城市朋友没有机会体验到快乐。
31．句意：因为我的父母经常回家晚，一个准备好的面团可以帮助我的家人早点吃晚饭。根据“a prepared dough would help my family have supper sooner”可推测出，我的父母回家晚，“晚，迟”结合首字母可知，其英文表达为late，根据“Since my parents often came home”可知，空格处应用副词原级，即late。故填(l)ate。
32．句意：我以为这很容易，因为我经常看到我妈妈做——只是把水和面粉混合，对吗？根据“because I often saw my mum do it — just mix water and flour, right”可知，我认为很简单，根据“it would be”可知，空格处为形容词，故“简单的”easy。故填(e)asy。
33．句意：结果一会儿之后是一团糟。根据“First I made the dough too soft. Then I made it too hard”可知，并不如想象中那么简单，故可推测出，结果是一团糟，由“a”可知，空格处为一个名词，结合首字母m，可推测出为mess“杂乱，混乱局面”。故填(m)ess。
34．句意：后来，我做了炸菜和饺子之类的东西，我爱上了烹饪。根据“It’s a good way to relax”和“in love with”可知，我爱上了烹饪，“爱上”fall in love with，根据“cooked”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用fall的过去式fell。故填(f)ell。
35．句意：更重要的是，多亏了我的厨艺，我在新冠病毒疫情流行期间生活得更好了。根据“I live better”和“the COVID-19 pandemic”可知，是在新冠病毒疫情期间，我过的更好了，“在……期间”结合所给首字母d可知，其英文表达为during。故填(d)uring。
36．句意：这样既省钱又不用等送货员来给我送食物。根据“I cook every meal instead of ordering takeout”和“money”可知，每顿饭我都自己做而不是叫外卖，故可以省钱，“节约，节省”save，根据“don’t”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，由“It”可知，句子主语为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用save的三单形式saves。故填(s)aves。
37．句意：除了做饭，我小时候还干过很多农活。结合后文和“I got to know how to plant vegetables”可知，我还干过很多农活。“农活”的英文表达为farm work，故空格处应填farm。故填(f)arm。
38．句意：尽管工作很辛苦，但这段经历教会了我许多朋友至今仍不知道的东西。根据“it was hard work”和“the experience taught me things that many of my friends still don’t know”可知，空格处为一个让步状语从句，此时常用although或though引导，结合所给首字母T，故此处应用Though。故填(T)hough。
39．句意：他们认为这是一个遗憾，他们没有机会在他们的生活中学习这些东西。根据“a”可知，空格处应用一个名词，由“they didn’t have the chance to learn these things in their lives”可推测出，他们为此而觉得遗憾，“遗憾”pity。故填(p)ity。
40．句意：但它无法与亲眼目睹植物开花生长的快乐相比。根据“the”和“of”可知，空格处应用一个名词，根据“Some might say we can learn these things from textbooks. But”可知，空格所在句子想表达“亲眼目睹植物开花生长的快乐”，“快乐”joy。故填(j)oy

41．(c)olor##(c)olour    42．(p)rovide    43．(s)trong    44．(f)at    45．(c)ome    46．(e)asiest    47．(h)abit    48．(c)hoose    49．(d)elicious    50．(a)dvice

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍绿色蔬菜对人们的好处，建议人们多吃蔬菜。
41．句意：由于其叶子的颜色，蔬菜常被称为“绿色蔬菜”。根据“Because of the c...leaves vegetables are often called “greens”.”可知，被称为绿色蔬菜是因为叶子的颜色，color/colour“颜色”符合语境，故填(c)olor/(c)olour。
42．句意：它们提供各种对我们的身体非常重要的营养。根据“They p...all kinds of nutrition(营养) that are very important for our bodies.”可知，蔬菜提供各种营养，provide“提供”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(p)rovide。
43．句意：例如，维生素C使我们的皮肤健康，钙使我们的骨骼强壮。根据“calcium(钙) keeps our bones s...”可知，钙使我们的骨骼强壮，strong“强壮的”，作宾语补足语，故填(s)trong。
44．句意：吃蔬菜不会使我们发胖，因为它们热量低。根据“Eating vegetables does not make us f...because they are low in calories.”可知，蔬菜热量低，不会让人发胖，fat“胖的”，作宾语补足语，故填(f)at。
45．句意：然而，我们吃的90%的食物只来自30种植物。根据“90 percent of the foods we eat c...from just 30 plants”可知，很多食物只来自30种植物，come from“来自”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(c)ome。
46．句意：这并不是因为它们最有营养，而是因为它们最容易生长。根据“This is not because they are the most nutritious, but because they are the e...to grow.”可知，这些蔬菜最容易生长，easy“容易的”，此前有the修饰，用形容词最高级，故填(e)asiest。
47．句意：把蔬菜作为每顿饭的主要部分是一个好习惯。根据“It’s a good h...to make vegetables a main part of each meal.”可知，把蔬菜作为每顿饭的主要部分是一个好习惯，habit“习惯”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填(h)abit。
48．句意：然而，有些人认为蔬菜不如肉类那么受欢迎，所以当蔬菜和肉一起吃的时候，他们往往会选择肉类而不是蔬菜。根据“However, some people think that vegetables are not so popular compared with meat, so when vegetables are served together with meat, they often c...meat instead of vegetables.”可知，肉比蔬菜受欢迎，所以吃的时候会选肉，choose“选择”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(c)hoose。
49．句意：另一些人认为蔬菜的烹饪方法不熟练，使它们不好吃。根据“Others think vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way, making them not d...”可知，蔬菜有的时候做出来不好吃，delicious“美味的”，作宾语补足语，故填(d)elicious。
50．句意：为了帮助我有一个健康的饮食，我的朋友给我很好的关于如何烹饪美味的蔬菜建议。根据“my friend gives me good a... on how to cook tasty vegetables”可知，给如何烹饪美味的蔬菜建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。

51．(f)ew    52．(m)entioned    53．(i)nterest    54．(a)ge    55．(a)mong    56．(A)lthough    57．(s)ave    58．(m)odern    59．(r)ight##(r)eal    60．(f)orget

【导语】本文讲述了周恩来总理曾写过一部小说《金国英雄》，虽然小说没有写完，但是他在中国历史上扮演着更重要的角色，创造了一部中国近代史。
51．句意：但很少有人知道他曾经写过一部武侠小说《金国英雄》。根据“To many young Chinese people, Premier Zhou Enlai is known as a key founder of the New China”以及“but”对比可知，此处指的是few“几乎没有”，故填(f)ew。
52．句意：最近，一位新浪微博用户提到了周恩来一个多世纪前写的这部小说。根据“a Sina Weibo user...this novel”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是mention“提到”，是动词，结合上下文可知，此处应用过去式，故填(m)entioned。
53．句意：许多年轻人对它表现出浓厚的兴趣，对中国早期的先驱者表示钦佩。根据“Many young people showed a strong...in it and their admiration for the early pioneers of China.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是interest“兴趣”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(i)nterest。
54．句意：另一位用户发布了周恩来16岁时写的小说的第一页。根据“at the...of 16”及首字母提示可知，此处是at the age of“在……岁时”，故填(a)ge。
55．句意：然而，小说从未完成，但却能在其中找到它。根据“ It was published under Zhou’s pseudonym(笔名) “Fei Fei” in a magazine beginning in October, 1914...the novel was never completed, but it can be found...The Early Works of Zhou Enlai published by the Central Party Literature Press in 1998.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“在之前发表的杂志中可以找到”，此处应用among“在……中”，故填(a)mong。
56．句意：尽管许多年轻人对周恩来未能继续创作这部小说表示遗憾，但他们表示，周恩来在中国历史上扮演着更重要的角色。根据“many young people expressed the regret that Zhou did not go on with the novel, they said he played a more important role in China’s history.”及首字母提示可知，此处应用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，故填(A)lthough。
57．句意：有人写道：“小说被叫停了，但周总理继续把中华民族从危险中拯救出来！”根据“The novel was stopped but”及首字母提示可知，此处在说“周总理继续拯救中华民族”，故填(s)ave。
58．句意：另一个补充道：“他放弃了一部小说，但他写了一部中国近代史。”根据“wrote a history of...China.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“创造了一部中国近代史”，modern“现代的”，故填(m)odern。
59．句意：记住它们帮助我建立正确的价值观。根据首字母提示及“When I face problems in life, I am always reminded not to...the lives of those pioneers.”可知，此处指的是right/real“正确的/真的”价值观，故填(r)ight/(r)eal。
60．句意：当我面对生活中的问题时，我总是被提醒不要忘记那些开拓者的生活。根据“I am always reminded not to...the lives of those pioneers.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“不会忘记……”，forget“忘记”，故填(f)orget。
61．(s)ay     62．(o)r    63． (p)rivate     64．(s)imply     65．(w)hat

【导语】本文主要讲述了当人们遇到陌生人时，针对不同群体如何进行简短的交谈。
61．句意：这些谈话是人们打招呼的好方式。根据“These talks are a good way for people to...hello”结合首字母提示可知，此处是指打招呼，say hello符合语境，空前有不定式，动词用原形，故填(s)ay。
62．句意：谈话涉及很多话题，如天气、电影、体育、电视节目或最新的新闻。根据“such as weather, films, sports, TV shows...the latest news.”结合首字母可知，此处是在表示列举，or符合语境，故填(o)r。
63．句意：但是我们应该记住，关于金钱、年龄和体重的私人话题应该避免。根据“money, age, and weight should be avoided”可知金钱、年龄和体重都是隐私，private“私人的”，形容词作定语，故填(p)rivate。
64．句意：他们可能会简单地说：“是的”。分析结构可知空处应用副词修饰动词，结合首字母提示应填simply“仅仅”符合语境，故填(s)imply。
65．句意：如果你对别人说的话感兴趣，他们会觉得和你交谈更舒服。分析句子可知此处是宾语从句，连接词在从句中作宾语，what符合，故填(w)hat。

66．(h)urt    67．(h)eavily    68．(b)ut    69．(s)omething    70．(t)errible    71．(b)lood    72．(f)ear    73．(s)topped    74．(c)areless    75．(i)tself

【导语】本文讲述了作者在骑车时重重的摔倒，安全意识救了他的命的故事。
66．句意：我的右侧真的很痛！根据“I fell off my bicycle.”和首字母可知，此处是指受伤了。hurt“受伤”，动词；本文主体时态为一般过去时，hurt的过去式还是hurt。故填(h)urt。
67．句意：我的头重重地撞在地上。根据“I lay there for a few minutes.”和首字母可知，此处是指重重地摔在地下。heavily“重重地”，副词修饰动词。故填(h)eavily。
68．句意：我想站起来，但我失败了！根据“I failed!”可知，句子前后是转折关系，结合首字母可知是连词but“但是”。故填(b)ut。
69．句意：我一定有什么问题。根据“There must be...wrong with me,”可知，作者的脑袋重重地摔在地上且站不起来，结合首字母可知应是something“一些东西”。固定短语there is something wrong with sb.“某人出了……问题”。故填(s)omething。
70．句意：我感到非常糟糕，以至于不得不仍然躺在那里。根据“I had to still lie there.”和首字母可知，作者摔在地上且站不起来，这是很糟糕的。terrible“糟糕的”，形容词。故填(t)errible。
71．句意：然后我看到我的鞋上有血。根据“My hand and knee were bleeding.”可知，此处是看到鞋子上的血。应用名词形式blood“血”，作动词的宾语。故填(b)lood。
72．句意：我害怕地看着它。根据“There was a sharp rock sticking out of it.”和首字母可知，作者很害怕。固定短语in fear“害怕地，恐惧地”。故填(f)ear。
73．句意：司机停下他的卡车来帮助我。根据“came to help me.”和首字母可知，司机是停下了车。stop“停止”，动词；本文主体时态为一般过去时，stop的过去式为stopped。故填(s)topped。
74．句意：她知道我以前粗心，并不总是戴头盔。根据“did not always wear my helmet.”和首字母可知，作者不总戴口罩，应是粗心的。careless“粗心的”，形容词。故填(c)areless。
75．句意：妈妈，救我的不是头盔本身，而是安全意识。根据“safety awareness did.”和首字母可知，此处是指头盔本身。应用“the helmet”对应的反身代词itself“它自己”。故填(i)tself。

76．(l)ongest    77．(c)ities    78．(o)pened    79．(s)hape    80．(h)istory    81．(w)hile    82．(c)onsidered    83．(h)ow    84．(t)hrough    85．(m)useums

【导语】本文讲述扬州中国运河博物馆的修建，结构和它的独特之处。
76．句意：2500年之前建造，延伸1794千米的大运河跻身世界最古老和最长的运河。根据“oldest and”可知，用形容词最高级形成并列。根据首字母提示，可知表达最长的，用最高级“longest”。故填(l)ongest。
77．句意：扬州中国运河博物馆位于扬州古代大运河的岸边，扬州是江苏省沿着大运河的八大城市之一。句子用“one of 复数名词”的结构，表达“最……之一”。根据“Yangzhou”，“in Jiangsu province”及首字母提示，可知表达城市，用复数名词“cities”。故填(c)ities。
78．句意：博物馆在2021年6月16日向大众开放。句子缺谓语动词，根据“June 16,2021”可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式。根据“its doors to the public”及首字母提示，可知，句子表达打开大门，用过去式“opened”。故填(o)pened。
79．句意：它有两部分结构，像一艘等着航行的大船的四层的建筑，和一座100米高的唐代的塔。根据“of a giant ship waiting to set sail”及首字母提示，可知，句子表达建筑的形状，用“in the shape of”。故填(s)hape。
80．句意：它们讲述了隋朝和唐朝建造的隋唐大运河，北京到杭州的大运河和东部浙江运河的历史。定冠词“the”后用名词。根据“These canals offer a wealth of historic and cultural attractions”可知，句子表达讲述了运河的历史北京，根据首字母提示可知用名词“history”。故填(h)istory。
81．句意：这些运河提供了丰富的历史和文化景点，同时它们继续被用于运输、灌溉和防洪。根据“These canals offer a wealth of historic and cultural attractions...they continue to be used for transport, irrigation and flood control.”可知，前后句的动作是同时发生的，运河提供了丰富的历史和文化景点的同时，运河也被用于运输、灌溉和防洪。用连词while表示“与……同时”。故填(w)hile。
82．句意：长25.7米，高8米的古汴河段被许多人认为是“博物馆的瑰宝”。句子缺谓语动词，根据“by”可知是被动结构，根据首字母提示可知句子用“be considered as”表达“被看作是……”。故填(c)onsidered。
83．句意：到目前为止，博物馆包含了一万种展品，包括二十组大型的展品，使得它成为最好的收藏品，展示了大运河的宏大和人们怎样改变大自然。根据“people changed nature”可知后面是宾语从句，根据首字母提示，可知句子表达“怎样人们改变大自然”，用疑问词“how”引导从句。故填(h)ow。
84．句意：穿过展览馆，进入老式的街道，游客可以看到街道两边的餐馆和商店，好像走在明清时期运河上的水村里。根据“Passing”及“the exhibition hall”可知，句子表达从展览馆内部穿过，用短语“pass through”。故填(t)hrough。
85．句意：扬州大运河博物馆以中国的大运河为主题，和所有其他的博物馆是不同的。根据“Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum”及“which are themed on the Grand Canal”可知，此处是指其它博物馆，且需用复数形式“museums”。故填(m)useums。
86．(o)ver    87．(u)ntil    88．(c)alled    89．(w)onderful##(w)orld-famous    90．(e)njoy##(e)xperience

【导语】本文主要介绍了二胡的发展历史。
86．句意：它有一千多年的历史。根据“ It has a history of … 1,000 years”可知，此处指1000多年的历史，over“超过”，故填(o)ver。
87．句意：据说二胡直到清末才得名。 根据“It is said that Erhu did not get its name … the late Qing Dynasty.”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故填(u)ntil。
88．句意：它也被称为中国小提琴，因为它的音调和小提琴一样柔和明亮。根据“It is also c… the Chinese violin”及首字母可知，二胡也被称为中国小提琴，call“称呼”，主语it与动词call之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态be done的结构，空格前已有is，故此空填过去分词，故填(c)alled。
89．句意：用二胡演奏了许多美妙/著名的乐曲。根据“pieces of music”及首字母可知，此处指美妙的或者是著名的乐曲，wonderful“美妙的”，world-famous“著名的”，故填(w)onderful/(w)orld-famous。
90．句意：你可以去欣赏/体验它们的魅力。此空与go构成并列关系，故此空也应填入一个动词原形，根据“the charm of them”及首字母可知，欣赏它们的魅力，enjoy“欣赏”，experience“体验”，故填(e)njoy/(e)xperience。

91．an    92．are seen    93．has carried    94．to be    95．Because##As    96．pioneers    97．losing    98．successfully    99．on    100．proud

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者作为常州博物馆导游的经历。
91．句意：它们也是中小学生的重要教室。此处泛指一个教室，“important”首字母发元音音素，故填an。
92．句意：假日期间，常州博物馆里随处可见一群群年轻的导游。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，故填are seen。
93．句意：自2011年以来，常州博物馆开展了100余次志愿者导游公共培训活动。根据“Since 2011”可知，时态应使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故填has carried。
94．句意：2021年7月，我被选为常州博物馆的志愿者导游。be chosen to be“被选为……”，故填to be。
95．句意：因为这是我第一次在那里服务，我不知道该怎么办。“it was my first time to serve there”是“I didn’t know what to do”的原因，用because/as引导原因状语从句，句首需大写首字母，故填Because/As。
96．句意：我被瞿秋白、张太雷等先驱者的故事深深打动了。根据“like Qu Qiubai and Zhang Tailei”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填pioneers。
97．句意：我对他们冒着失去生命的危险创建新中国印象深刻。risk doing“冒险做某事”，故填losing。
98．句意：在接下来的一个月里，我带领了数百名游客，并顺利完成了我的工作。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填successfully。
99．句意：这段经历对我影响很大。have a/an+adj+influence on“对……有……的影响”，故填on。
100．句意：我很自豪能成为一名志愿者导游，帮助更多的人了解常州。feel proud of“感到骄傲”，故填proud。
101．until    102．so that    103．finished    104．dishes    105．have a gift for

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己爱上烹饪的过程。
101．句意：但我没有兴趣做饭，直到我遇到了一个烹饪应用软件。根据“But I had no interest in cooking at all... I met with a cooking app.”可知，直到遇到一个烹饪应用软件才对做饭产生了兴趣，“否定词+until”表示“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句，故填until。
102．句意：它们提供的详细说明，以便用户可以逐步遵循这些规则。“users can follow them step by step”是“They offer detailed instructions”的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句，故填so that。
103．句意：当我结束的时候，这正是我想要的，味道很好。根据“When I..., it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious.”可知，做完发现正是自己想要的，finish“结束”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填finished。
104．句意：现在我能做几道菜了。根据“Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook a couple of...”可知，试了更多的菜谱，所以能做几道菜了，dish“菜”，a couple of修饰可数名词复数，故填dishes。
105．句意：我发现烹饪很有趣，似乎我有烹饪的天赋。根据“I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I...cooking.”可知，作者有烹饪的天赋，have a gift for“对……有天赋”，故填have a gift for。
106．cares about    107．in order to    108．interested    109．by hand
    110．plenty of    111．usually    112．success    113．no longer

【解析】106．句意：我的英语老师很和蔼，她关心我们班上的每一个学生。根据“My English teacher is very kind”和备选词汇可知，老师关心学生，cares about符合句意，故填cares about。
107．句意：为了保持健康，我们每天至少应该锻炼一小时。根据“keep healthy”和备选词汇可知，锻炼是为了保持健康，in order to符合句意，故填in order to。
108．句意：现在许多外国学生都对淮扬菜感兴趣。根据“in Huaiyang food”和备选词汇可知，对淮扬菜感兴趣，interested符合句意，故填interested。
109．句意：我妹妹的生日快到了，我要亲手给她做一张卡片。根据“make a card for her”和备选词汇可知，亲手制作卡片，by hand符合句意，故填by hand。
110．句意：在周末，我有足够的时间做我的爱好，比如烹饪。根据“time”和备选词汇可知，有很多时间，故填plenty of。
111．句意：这条河很漂亮。人们通常在晚饭后沿着它散步。根据“The river is beautiful.”和备选词汇可知，人们常常在河边散步，故填usually。
112．句意：电视剧《人世间》大获成功，吸引了大批粉丝。根据“which gained a large number of fans”和备选词汇可知，电视剧很成功，故填success。
113．句意：杰克在新学校交了一些朋友后就不再感到孤独了。根据“after making some friend in the new school”和备选词汇可知，交了朋友后不孤独了，no longer符合句意，故填no longer。
114．was repairing
    115．is searching     116．have fed    117．encourages    118．will satisfy

【解析】114．句意：——你昨天早上为什么不和我们一起去慢跑？——因为我在书房里和我的表弟一起修理坏掉的书架。根据“Why didn’t you go jogging with us yesterday morning?”以及“the broken bookshelf”可知，此处是指昨天早上的时候，对方正在和表弟修书架，repair“修理”，动词；描述过去正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时(was/were doing)。故填was repairing。
115．句意：——珍妮，你见过安娜吗？ 我到处都找不到她。——是的。她正在灌木丛中寻找她失踪的狗。根据“the bushes for her missing dog.”可知，search“寻找”符合句意。根据“I can’t find her anywhere.”可知，此处需用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。故填is searching。
116．句意：约翰，别再给我的金鱼喂食了。我喂过它们两次了。根据“John, stop giving more food to my golden fish.”可知，此处是指已经喂两次了。feed“喂”，动词；再根据“twice”可知，本句用现在完成时(have/has done)。故填have fed。
117．句意：在我们的英语课上，吴老师经常鼓励我们积极分组讨论。根据“us to discuss in groups actively.”可知，此处encourage“鼓励”符合题意，固定短语encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”；再根据“often”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语Mr. Wu是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填encourages。
118．句意：我相信未来智能机器人的发展会满足更多人的需求。根据“more people’s needs”可知，此处是指满足需求。satisfy“满足”，动词；再根据“in the future”可知，本句是一般将来时(will be)。故填will satisfy。
119．uncomfortable     120．weight     121．politely    122．knives    123．fifth

【解析】119．句意：晚上不要吃太多，否则你睡觉时会感到不舒服。feel后跟形容词作表语；根据“Don’t eat too much in the evening”可知，此处是指感到不舒服。comfortable的反义词是uncomfortable“不舒服的”，形容词。故填uncomfortable。
120．句意：在与女性交流时，我们应该避免谈论体重或年龄等话题。根据常识可知，是避免讨论体重或年龄的话题。再根据“or age”可知，此处需填入weigh的名词形式weight“体重”。故填weight。
121．句意：每当你遇到朋友时，你都应该礼貌地问候他们。根据“Whenever you meet your friends, you should greet them”可知，此处是指要礼貌地问候。需用polite的副词形式politely“有礼貌地”修饰动词greet。故填politely。
122．句意：杰克，这里有几把锋利的刀。离它们远点，否则你会受伤的。根据“Keep away from them, or you may get hurt.”可知，是五把锋利的刀。knife“刀”，名词；be动词are后跟名词复数形式。故填knives。
123．句意：——方先生，哪个男孩是你的儿子？——排队等候的第五个人。根据“The...one”可知，此处是指第五个人，需用five的序数词形式fifth“第五”。故填fifth。
124．steps     125．unless     126．themselves     127．miss    128．are understood

【解析】124．句意：按照这些小步骤，您可以为地球带来巨大的改变！“these”后跟名词复数，备选词steps“步骤”符合语境。故填steps。
125．句意：胜利不会向我走来，除非我走向胜利。句子前后是条件关系，除非走向胜利，否则胜利不会向我走来，用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
126．句意：没有多少人意识到帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“helping others is helping...”和备选词可知，此处是指帮助别人就是帮助自己。themselves“他们自己”，反身代词与主语“many people”保持一致。故填themselves。
127．句意：让我们从昨天停下来的地方开始，这样我们就不会错过任何一点。空前有“won’t”，其后跟动词原形。备选词miss“错过”符合语境。故填miss。
128．句意：“吠犬不咬人。” 这意味着有些事情可能看起来很危险，但它们通常被理解为不危险。根据“they often...not to be dangerous.”和备选词可知，此处是指被理解为不危险。主语“they”和动词“understand”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。结合题干可知，本句是一般现在时，主语“they”是复数，be动词用are；understand的过去分词为understood。故填are understood。

129．instead of    130．are rowing a boat    131．sunny    132．cleaner    133．lead to    134．have taken place    135．making a decision    136．got off    137．was watching TV    138．be carried out

【解析】129．句意：为了绿色生活，我们最好骑自行车而不是开车。根据“For a green life, we’d better ride bicycles …driving”可知，“骑自行车”代替“开车”，这是一种绿色出行方式，instead of“代替”，故填instead of。
130．句意：看！游客们在湖上愉快地划着船。根据“happily on the lake”及备选词可知，在湖上愉快地划船，row a boat“划船”，根据“Look”可知，此句用现在进行时be doing的结构，主语visitors是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are rowing a boat。
131．句意：今天天气炎热，阳光明媚。 去游泳怎么样？此空与hot构成并列关系，故此空应填入一个形容词。天气炎热所以建议去游泳，sunny“晴朗的”符合，故填sunny。
132．句意：种更多的树将使环境更干净、更好。此空与better构成并列关系，故此空也应填入一个形容词比较级。根据“Planting more trees will make the environment”及备选词可知，种更多的树让让环境更干净，cleaner“更干净的”符合，故填cleaner。
133．句意：不要总是熬夜。 不健康的生活方式会导致疾病。 根据“An unhealthy lifestyle can… illnesses”及备选词可知，不健康的生活方式会导致疾病，lead to“导致”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填lead to。
134．句意：自从我搬到连云港以来，连云港发生了巨大的变化。根据“Great changes… in Lianyungang since I moved here”及备选词可知，此处指发生了巨大的变化，take place“发生”，since接一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have taken place。
135．句意：如果你在做决定方面有困难，和你的父母讨论一下。根据“If you have difficulty in…discuss it with your parents”及备选词可知，此处指做决定有困难，make a decision“做决定”，have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，故填making a decision。
136．句意：蒂米和安迪下了车，径直向体育中心走去。 根据“Timmy and Andy… the bus and walked towards the sports centre directly”可知，此处指下了公交车，get off“下车”，根据“walked”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式故填got off。
137．句意：昨天下午6点钟我到家时，我爷爷正在看电视。 根据“My grandpa…when I got home at 6 o’clock yesterday afternoon”可知，此处介绍爷爷在我到家时正在做的事情，备选词watch TV“看电视”符合，when引导的时间状语从句，从句got是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was watching TV。
138．句意：下周将进行一项调查，以了解更多关于儿童的日常习惯。根据“A survey will…next week”及备选词可知，此处指进行一项调查，carry out“实施”符合，主语survey与动词之间是被动关系，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故填be carried out。