2021张家口宣化一中高一下学期6月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2021张家口宣化一中高一下学期6月月考英语试题含答案，共23页。试卷主要包含了 推荐理由；，【答案】，【答案】religin，【答案】permissin等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020-2021学年下学期宣化一中高一月考
英语试卷（6月份）
A
Use vouchers （代金券） to get DANS dance classes cheaper
Want to improve your dancing skills？ Join DAN'S， where the improved classes are designed to get you moving. Beginners and people who are skilled at dancing are all welcome, as long as you bring a fierce attitude and you're happy to dance. It's time to hit the dance floor.
Location：
DAN'S， Marylebone
Highlights （最好的部分）：
●Take part in a single class for £10 （usually £23）or three classes for £29 （usually £69）
●Choose between three types： fitness, soul and technique
●Central London location--Westminster
Need to know：
●This voucher can be used for all of the three types of class at DAN'S.
●To redeem （兑换）， open an account at DAN'S here. Then email hello@dans.co.uk with the name on your account, the number of classes you have bought and a copy of your voucher number.
●Available until December 22 on DAN'S Fitness, DAN'S Soul and DAN'S Technique.
●If you want to take only a type of the dance class, you must redeem by December 22， 2020.
●If you want to take all of the three types of the dance class, you must redeem by January 31， 2021.
●To view the timetable please click here. January's timetable will be updated by mid-December.
●This voucher cannot be used with any other offer.
1. How much can you save at most by using the voucher？ ______
A. £13. B. £23. C. £40. D. £53.
2. What should you do first if you want to redeem the voucher？ ______
A. Open an account at DAN'S.
B. Check the timetable of the class.
C. Send an email to hello@dans.co.uk.
D. Send your voucher number to DAN'S.
3. If you want to take DAN'S Fitness, you should redeem your voucher by ______ .
A. mid-December B. December 22， 2020
C. January 31， 2020 D. December 22， 2021
B
While waiting to pick up a friend at the airport in Portland, Oregon, I had one of those life-changing experiences. One man stopped right next to me to greet his family.
First the man walked up to his oldest son. He cupped his face in his hands and said, "You're already quite a young man. I love you very much, Zach!"
Then he went to his youngest son. They gave each other a long, loving hug. Then I heard the father say, "It's so good to see you, son. I missed you so much!" With his eyes turning away and his face becoming redder, his son replied softly, "Me, too, Dad!"
While this was happening, a baby girl was moving excitedly in her mother's arms. The man said, "Hi, baby girl!" And then he gently took the child from her mother. He quickly kissed her face all over.
After several moments, he handed his daughter to his oldest son and said, "I've saved the best for the last!" He walked forward to give his wife the longest, most passionate（热情的） kiss I ever remember seeing.
It seemed that they just got married, but I knew by the age of their kids that they had been married for long. I pondered it for a moment and couldn't help asking. "Wow! How long have you two been married？"
"Been together fourteen years in total, and been married twelve of those." he replied. "Well then, how long have you been separated？" I asked. The man smiled, "Two whole days!"
Two days？ I was shocked. Judging from the greeting. I had thought they'd been separated for at least several months. I said almost immediately, "I hope my marriage is still that passionate after twelve years!"
The man suddenly stopped smiling. He said something that left me a different person. He told me, "Don't hope, friend…decide!" Then he gave me his wonderful smile again. They left together happily.
4. How did the youngest son respond when his father said he missed him so much？ ______
A. He seemed deeply touched. B. He looked extremely proud.
C. He was very excited. D. He got slightly shy.
5. What does the underlined word "pondered" in Paragraph 6 mean？ ______
A. Considered. B. Recorded. C. Praised. D. Admired.
6. What made the author shocked？ ______
A. That the father greeted each family member differently.
B. That the wife hadn't seen her husband for just two days.
C. That the couple had been together for long.
D. That the father answered his question.
7. What can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. A Father's Deep Love for His Children
B. My First Impression of an Old Couple
C. A Life-changing Experience at the Airport
D. My Experience of Picking up a Friend
C
Last weekend in Washington, D.C. 30 young researchers from across the nation were preparing for a competition. In a sense, all were winners already. After all, each had to beat out hundreds of others for the chance to arrive in the final. But only one competitor would take home the top prize： an educational award worth ＄25，000. Finally, Alaina Gassler, 14， won the top prize.
Alaina was one of the 30 finalists from 13 states who competed in the ninth yearly Broadcom MASTERS competition. Alaina and the other finalists had to be in sixth, seventh or eighth grade to attend the competition. What's more, their research had to be judged within the top 10 percent of all projects. As usual, those projects all fell within the fields of science, technology, engineering or mathematics. Fifteen of the finalists took home major awards. For the first time this year, 60% of the finalists were women.
Alaina developed a system whose goal is to improve driving safety. "Congratulations to Alaina, whose project has the possibility of reducing the number of traffic accidents," said Maya Ajmera, president of Science and the Public, the organization that created the competition.
Alaina goes to school in West Grove, Pennsylvania. "I didn't think I'd win an award this big." she said. For her project, Alaina developed a system that could reduce blind spots for drivers. Such areas can hide objects or other cars from a driver's view, and thus easily lead to accidents.
Alaina's system depends on a camera fixed on the front part of the passenger-side window. It can monitor（监视） things a driver can't see. The camera records a video of what it's seeing and at the same time sends it to a projector （投影仪） fixed over the driver's head. That projector plays the video on a screen, which is fixed on the passenger-side roof support. In this way, the blind spots are decreased.
8. What do we know about the competition？ ______
A. It encourages teamwork.
B. It is meant for college students.
C. It encourages theory exploration.
D. It is a fierce national competition.
9. What is special about this year's competition？ ______
A. More winners stand out.
B. More girls perform better.
C. All of the projects are more useful.
D. Half of the competitors are awarded.
10. How does Alaina Gassler feel about her prize？ ______
A. Surprised. B. Satisfied. C. Encouraged. D. Puzzled.
11. What plays the biggest role in Alaina Gassler's system？ ______
A. The projector. B. The monitor.
C. The camera. D. The screen.
D
"When I was 16 years old, I was diving in Greece, but I was disappointed because I saw more plastic bags than fish." These are the words of Boyan Slat, an engineer who designed the world's first ocean plastic cleanup system.
Every year, more than 8 million tons of plastics end up in our oceans, according to the UN Environment Programme. It is predicted that the weight of ocean plastics will match the weight of all the fish in our oceans by 2050. To prevent this from happening, in 2013 Slat created The Ocean Cleanup, an environmental nongovernmental organization, and put his plan for an ocean cleanup device into action.
After years of research and development in the Netherlands, a device called System 001/B successfully started gathering plastics on October 2， 2019. The device uses a 600-meter-long C-shaped tube to gather all the floating rubbish. Unlike other cleanup methods, the system floats freely according to the direction of the waves, which allows waste to flow into and stay within the device. A sea anchor is attached to either end. This slows down the system as it floats through the water and allows the faster-moving rubbish, carried by the waves, to flow into its mouth. System 001/B can also collect waste below the surface using a 3-meter-deep skirt （挡板） attached to the end. After being gathered, the trash will be dragged back to the shore by boat and recycled.
Right now, the system operates in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, an area that is three times the size of France. Once operational, The Ocean Cleanup expects a full fleet to be able to clear 50% of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch in 5 years.
"It remains to be seen whether this dream will become a reality, but it is undeniable that humanity must work together to reduce our plastic use and repair the damage our waste has caused," Slat said. "We are starting to see a young generation that gets it and is excited about a sustainable （可持续的） future, but the question still comes down to： Are we going fast enough, and how much damage will have been done before we get there？"
12. The underlined word "match" in Paragraph 2 probably means " ______ ".
A. compare B. equal C. measure D. cover
13. Why did Boyan Slat create The Ocean Cleanup？ ______
A. To collect ocean plastic waste.
B. To help to invent System 001/B.
C. To protect the living environment of fish.
D. To do research on the ocean environment.
14. What can we know about System 001/B？ ______
A. It can collect and recycle garbage at the same time.
B. It can only gather ocean waste which floats on the water.
C. It aims to clear up the Great Pacific Garbage Patch in five years.
D. It is an ocean-cleaning device which has already been put to use.
15. What does Slat want to tell us according to the last paragraph？ ______
A. Young generations care less about the environment.
B. The future ecology of the ocean is deeply worrying.
C. People should work hard to decrease plastic pollution.
D. It's quite difficult to repair the damage to the environment.
Many parents have the experience of watching their children put off important schoolwork or studying until it is a stressful situation. In fact, procrastination （拖延症） isn't just unpleasant.
（ 1） ______ Here is some bad influence of procrastination：
Everything takes longer than it needs to.
The most obvious problem with procrastination is that it wastes time.（2） ______ Dinner that can be finished within half an hour takes one hour. Often, children who procrastinate do everything school-related at the last minute-or worse-they run out of hours in the day and waste away all their time.
Children keep themselves from being a better person.
What children don't realize when they repeatedly procrastinate is that they are not reaching their potential（潜力）. The time they waste instead of spending doing what they need to do is the time when they could improve themselves. （3） ______
Procrastination puts children in the bad situation of having something to do and not enough time to do it.（4） ______ In the end, this can cause children to feel disappointed （失望的） in themselves.
（ 5） ______
If a child keeps waiting until the last minute to study and do homework, how can he or she earn a good grade？ In the long run, children simply cannot reach goals they set for themselves.

A. It can be very harmful.
B. It prevents children from achieving success.
C. There are many reasons why children procrastinate.
D. That will surely lead to stress for children and their parents.
E. Homework that could be done within an hour takes a whole night.
F. They could have got more knowledge or developed more interests.
G. Procrastination is a habit which is quickly formed and hard to break.
16.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.  A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
Years ago, I was working in a Victorian-era house. The house had been changed into a（n）（1） ______ . I would be the only worker present every now and then. As it was（2） ______ from any other building, I would always be the only person for miles.
One day, a group of biker guys stopped here. Our yard was （3） ______ to the public, so they spent some time there. I just （4） ______ them. But since people often （5） ______ to explore the yard without ever entering the museum, I didn't （6） ______ too much about it.
Then, two of them, big and strong,（7） ______ . Being in the service industry, I always keep a（n）（8） ______ face on, but I'm a pretty small woman and couldn't help feeling a little（9） ______ . Biker guys had never come inside before.
They asked some questions about the house, and I （10） ______ .And then I went ahead and told them about the tour options （选择） of the museum. The lead guy smiled and said, "No, we don't （11） ______ those. But we stop here every year, so we have decided to give something toward your building fund （基金）. Do you （12） ______ anything like that？"
I gave him a （13） ______ back and said that （14） ______ ，we did take donations. They went outside and collected some （15） ______ from the rest of their group. I （16） ______ it up on my way to the donation box. To my （17） ______ it was about ＄40.
So many tourists would be unhappy about having to（18） ______ to enter the museum, and yet here were these biker guys paying more than entrance fees just because they（19） ______ to visit the yard on their yearly trip. How （20） ______ these biker guys were!
21.  A. library B. office C. store D. museum
22.  A. free B. sate C. far D. different
23.  A. important B. familiar C. open D. helpful
24.  A. watched B. followed C. joined D. admired
25.  A. prepared B. pretended C. promised D. stopped
26.  A. think B. talk C. require D. hear
27.  A. broke in B. came in C. passed by D. showed up
28.  A. serious B. pleasant C. funny D. honest
29.  A. lost B. upset C. nervous D. impatient
30.  A. recorded B. avoided C. ignored D. answered
31.  A. appreciate B. want C. accept D. believe
32.  A. have B. try C. imagine D. admit
33.  A. surprise B. smile C. hand D. present
34.  A. finally B. actually C. interestingly D. strangely
35.  A. information B. solution C. advice D. cash
36.  A. counted B. picked C. held D. divided
37.  A. relief B. shame C. amazement D. puzzlement
38.  A. learn B. book C. pay D. wait
39.  A. determined B. agreed C. managed D. liked
40.  A. sweet B. brave C. intelligent D. energetic
41. I must say "sorry" to him for my ______ （ rude） last night.
42. So far, huge ______ （数量） of money have been spent on his slimming gym.
43. There are seven c______ in the world， of which Asia is the largest．
44. From his ______ （ terrify） look, we could see the boy is frightened by the stranger.
45. In the 1820s, in the state of New York, a man named Joseph Smith started the Mormon ______ （religious）.
46. If you want to understand the writer's feeling, you need to read the ______ （ origin） version.
47. It is forbidden to reprint any article from this magazine without special           ​​​​​​​ (permit).
48. When you did something wrong to your friend, you should make an ______ （ apologize） bravely.
49. We were a little tired. Let's have a bottle of RedBull to make us ______ （ energy） again.
50. He is such a ______ （ courage） man that he does not fear death at all.
51. It remains to be seen that the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice. ______
52. When and where the meeting will be held have not been decided yet．______
53. It's suggested that she sings an English song for all the guests．______．
54. If he will offer us enough help doesn't matter a lot to our success. ______
55. Do you have any idea that is going on in the classroom？ ______
56. Word came he had been admitted to the key university. ______
57. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some ________(measure) over 90 metres.
58. Much to his delight, the dog saw his host's blue coat in distance. ______
59. They must have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. ______
60. He feels it dangerous for a girl to be out late at night so he won't have his daughter arrive home late. ______
61. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Jim准备暑假来中国旅游，让你推荐一个城市.请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 推荐城市；
2. 推荐理由（如景点，美食等）；
3. 你的祝愿.
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.
（3）开头，结尾已给出，不计入总字数.
Dear Jim,
________
Yours,
Li Hua









2020-2021学年下学期宣化一中高一月考
英语试卷（6月份）答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】B


【解析】（1）C.数字计算题。根据Highlights部分第一点Take part in a single class for ￡10 （usually ￡23）or three classes for ￡29 （usually ￡69）参加一节课10英镑（通常23英镑）或三节课29英镑（通常69英镑）可知，一种优惠是一节课省13元，一种是三节课省40元，最多可以省40元，故选C.
（2）A.细节理解题。根据Need to know部分第二点To redeem, open an account at DAN'S here.（要对换的话，首先在这里注册一个账号）可知，第一步是注册账号，故选A.
（3）B.细节理解题。根据Need to know部分第三点Available until December 22 on DAN'S Fitness, DAN'S soul and DAN'S Technique.（12月22日之前，在DAN'S Fitness、DAN'S Soul 和DAN'S Technique中有效）可知，形体课的优惠券在12月22日之前有效，且这里指的是2020年，故选B.
本文章是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要对DAN'S舞蹈课进行了推销，无论是初学者还是舞者都可以获得相应的提升。文章介绍了地点，课程亮点和用户须知，尤其是对如何使用代金券进行了详细的介绍。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
4.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】C


【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据第三段中With his eyes turning away and his face becoming redder,his son replied softly,"Me,too,Dad！"儿子转过头，脸越来越红，轻声回答："我也是，爸爸！"由此可推知，当他的父亲说他很想念他的时候，最小的儿子有点害羞。故选D.
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据上文It seemed that they just got married,but I knew by the age of their kids that they had been married for long.以及后文it for a moment and couldn't help asking."Wow！How long have you two been married？"似乎他们看起来好像刚结婚，但从他们孩子的年龄，我就知道他们已经结婚很久了。于是作者考虑了一会儿，不禁问道。"哇！你们结婚多久了？"由此可知，划线单词意思为"考虑"。A.Considered考虑；B.Recorded记录；C.Praised称赞；D.Admired钦佩。故选A.
（3）B.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中"Well then,how long have you been separated？"I asked.The man smiled,"Two whole days！""那么你们分居多久了？"我问。那个人笑着说："整整两天！"以及倒数第二段中Two days？Iwas shocked.两天？我很震惊。由此可知，这位妻子仅仅两天没见她丈夫，这让作者感到震惊。故选B.
（4）C.标题判断题。根据第一段中While waiting to pick up a friend at the airport in Portland,Oregon,I had one of those life-changing experiences.在俄勒冈州波特兰市机场等接一个朋友的时候，我经历了一次改变我一生的经历。结合文章主要记叙了作者在俄勒冈州波特兰市机场等接一个朋友的时候，经历了一次改变一生的经历。一对结婚十二年，分开才两天的夫妇在重聚时，显得非常想念对方，这让作者感到震惊，她对丈夫说希望自己的婚姻在12年之后还能保持激情，对方却说不要希望，决定去这么做吧。由此可知，C选项"在机场的一次改变人生的经历"最符合文章标题。故选C.
这是一篇记叙文。作者在俄勒冈州波特兰市机场等接一个朋友的时候，经历了一次改变一生的经历。一对结婚十二年，分开才两天的夫妇，在重聚时，显得非常想念对方，这让作者感到震惊。她对丈夫说希望自己的婚姻在12年之后还能保持激情，对方却说不要希望，决定去这么做吧。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】C


【解析】（1）D．推理判断题。根据第一段中Last weekend in Washington, D.C. 30 young researchers from across the nation were preparing for a competition. In a sense, all were winners already. After all, each had to beat out hundreds of others for the chance to arrive in the final.（上周末，来自美国各地的30名年轻研究人员在华盛顿特区准备参加一场竞赛。从某种意义上说，所有人都已经是赢家了。毕竟，每个人都必须击败数百名其他选手才能进入决赛。）由此可推知，这是一场激烈的全国性比赛。故选D.
（2）B．细节理解题。根据第二段中For the first time this year, 60% of the finalists were women.（今年首次有60%的决赛选手是女性。）由此可知，今年的比赛的特别之处是更多的女孩表现更好。故选B.
（3）A．推理判断题。根据第四段中"I didn't think I'd win an award this big." she said.（"我没想过我能赢得这么大的奖项。"她说。）由此可推知，Alaina Gassler对她的获奖感到惊讶。A． Surprised惊讶的；B． Satisfied满意的；C． Encouraged受到鼓励的；D． Puzzled困惑的。故选A.
（4）C．细节理解题。根据最后一段Alaina's system depends on a camera fixed on the front part of the passenger-side window. It can monitor （监视） things a driver can't see. The camera records a video of what it's seeing and at the same time sends it to a projector （投影仪） fixed over the driver's head. That projector plays the video on a screen, which is fixed on the passenger-side roof support. In this way, the blind spots are decreased.（Alaina的系统依赖于一个固定在副驾驶一侧窗户前部的摄像头。它可以监控司机看不到的东西。摄像头记录下它所看到的画面，同时将其发送到固定在司机头上的投影仪上。投影仪在屏幕上播放视频，屏幕固定在副驾驶侧的车顶支架上。通过这种方法，可以减少盲点。）由此可知，在Alaina Gassler的系统中，相机发挥了最大的作用。A．The projector投影仪；B．The monitor监视器；C．The camera相机；D．The screen屏幕。故选C.
这是一篇记叙文。上周末，来自美国各地的30名年轻研究人员在华盛顿特区准备参加一场竞赛。最终，14岁的Alaina Gassler获得了最高奖项。文章介绍了比赛的情况，以及Alaina获奖的作品是一个旨在提高驾驶安全的系统，可以减少司机盲点。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】C


【解析】（1）B．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子 "It is predicted that the weight of ocean plastics will match the weight of all the fish in our oceans by 2050． To prevent this from happening, in 2013 Slat created the Ocean Cleanup, an environmental nongovernmental organization, and put his plan for an ocean cleanup device into action.据预测，到2050年，海洋塑料的重量将与我们海洋中所有鱼类的重量相匹配。为了防止这种情况发生，Slat于2013年创建了环境非政府组织"海洋清理"并将其海洋清理装置计划付诸实施。"可知划线词的意思是"匹配，相等"，结合选项：A． compare比较；B．equal相等；C．measure测量；D．cover覆盖，故选B．
（2）A．推理判断题。根据第二段"Every year, more than 8 million tons of plastics end up in our oceans, according to the UN Environment Programme. It is predicted that the weight of ocean plastics will match the weight of all the fish in our oceans by 2050． To prevent this from happening, in 2013 Slat created the Ocean Cleanup, an environmental nongovernmental organization, and put his plan for an ocean cleanup device into action.根据联合国环境规划署（UN Environment Programme）的数据，每年有超过800万吨的塑料最终流入我们的海洋。据预测，到2050年，海洋塑料的重量将与我们海洋中所有鱼类的重量相匹配。为了防止这种情况的发生，2013年，Slat创建了海洋清理组织，这是一个环境非政府组织组织，并将他的海洋清理设备计划付诸实施。"可知Boyan Slat创造海洋清理组织是为了收集海洋塑料垃圾，故选A．
（3）D．细节理解题。根据第三段 "System 001/B can also collect waste below the surface using a 3-meter-deep skirt  attached to the end. After being gathered, the trash will be dragged back to shore by boat and recycled.系统001 / b 也可以收集废物表面以下使用一个3米深的裙子连接到末端。垃圾收集完毕后，将用船拖回岸上回收再利用。"可知系统001/B这是一种已经投入使用的海洋清洁设备。故选D．
（4）C．推理判断题。根据最后一段 "It remains to be seen whether this dream will become a reality, but it is undeniable that humanity must work together to reduce our plastic use and repair the damage our waste has caused," Slat said. "We are starting to see a young generation that gets it and is excited about a sustainable （可持续的）future, but the question still comes down to： Are we going fast enough, and how much damage will have been done before we get there？"斯莱特说："这个梦想能否实现还有待观察，但不可否认的是，人类必须共同努力，减少我们的塑料使用，修复我们的垃圾造成的破坏。"我们开始看到一代年轻人理解了这一切，并对可持续的未来感到兴奋，但问题仍然归结为：我们走得够快吗，在我们到达那里之前会造成多大的损害？"可知作者想要告诉我们人们应该努力减少塑料污染，故选C．
本文是一篇健康环保类说明文，主要介绍了一个清理海洋塑料垃圾的系统。
考查健康环保类阅读理解。做题是要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
16.【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】E
【小题3】F
【小题4】D
【小题5】B


【解析】（1）A. 推理判断题。根据后文Here is some bad influence of procrastination：以下是拖延症的一些不良影响。由此可知，本句引出下文说明拖延症是有害的。故A选项"它可能非常有害"符合上下文语境，故选A.
（2）E. 推理判断题。根据上文The most obvious problem with procrastination is that it wastes time.拖延症最明显的问题就是浪费时间。以及后文Dinnerthat can be finished within half an hour takes onehour.可知半小时内完成的剩余晚餐需要1小时。由此可知，本句是在举例说明拖延症会浪费时间的例子。故E选项"一个小时就能完成的家庭作业要花上一整晚的时间"符合_上下文语境，故选E.
（3）F. 细节理解题。根据上文 The time they waste instead of spending doing what they need to do is the time when they could improve themselves.当孩子们一再拖延时，他们没有意识到他们没有发挥自己的潜力。他们浪费的时间，不是花在他们需要做的事情.上，是他们可以提高自己的时间。由此可知，本句承接上文说明孩子浪费了可以提高自己的时间，而他们本来可以用这些时间获得更多的知识或发展更多的兴趣的。故F选项"他们本可以获得更多的知识或发展更多的兴趣"符合上下文语境，故选F.
（4）D. 推理判断题。根据上文Procrastination puts children in the bad situation of having something to do and not enough time to do it.拖延症把孩子们置于有事情做却没有足够时间去做的糟糕境地。以及后文Inthe end, this can cause children to feel disappointed （失望的）inthemselves.可知最后，这会导致孩子们对自己感到失望。由此可知，本句是在说明拖延症给孩子带来的不良影响。故D选项" 这肯定会给孩子和父母带来压力"符合上下文语境，故选D.
（5）B. 细节理解题。根据本段内容If a child keeps waiting until the last minute to study and do homework, how can he or she earn a good grade？ In the long run, children simply cannot reach goals they set for themselves.如果一个孩子总是等到最后一分钟才去学 习和做作业，他或她怎么能取得好成绩呢？从长远来看，孩子们根本无法达到他们为自己设定的目标。由此可知，本段是在说明拖延症导致孩子无法完成目标，从而会阻止孩子取得成功。故B选项"它阻止孩子取得成功"符合上下文语境，故选B.
这是一篇说明文。许多父母都有过这样的经历：看着自己的孩子把重要的功课或学习推迟到压力大的时候。事实上，拖延症不仅令人不快还非常有害。文章主要说明了拖延症对孩子的一些不良的影响。
技巧
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
21.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【小题6】A
【小题7】B
【小题8】B
【小题9】C
【小题10】D
【小题11】B
【小题12】A
【小题13】B
【小题14】B
【小题15】D
【小题16】A
【小题17】C
【小题18】C
【小题19】D
【小题20】A


【解析】（1）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.library图书馆；B.office办公室；C.store商店；D.museum博物馆。句意：这所房子已改成博物馆。根据下文中to explore the yard without ever entering the museum可知房子被改成了博物馆。故选D.
（2）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.free自由的；B.sate使满足；C.far远的；D.different不同的。句意：因为它离任何其他建筑都很远，我将永远是几英里内唯一的一个人。根据后文I would always be the only person for miles. 可推知博物馆离其他房子都很远。故选C.
（3）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.important重要的； B.familiar熟悉的； C.open开放的；D.helpful有帮助的。句意：我们的院子是对公众开放的，所以他们在那里待了一段时间。根据后文to the public, so they spent some time there可知房子对公众开放，他们可以在院子里待一段时间。 故选C.
（4）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.watched看；B.followed跟随；C.joined加入；D.admired钦佩。句意：我只是看着他们。有人待在院子里的时候，作者只是看着他们。其它选项不符合语境。故选A.
（5）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.prepared准备； B pretended假装；C.promised承诺； D.stopped停止。句意：但是，由于人们经常在没有进入博物馆的情况下，停下来参观院子，我也没有想太多。结合后文to explore the yard without ever entering the museum可知人们经常在没有进入博物馆的情况下，停下来参观院子。故选D.
（6）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.think思考；B.talk谈话；C.require要求；D.hear听见。句意：但是，由于人们经常在没有进入博物馆的情况下，停下来参观院子，我也没有想太多。因为人们经常停下来参观院子，所以作者对这群人也没多想。故选A.
（7）B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.broke in闯入；B.came in进来； C.passed by经过； D.showed up露面。句意：然后，其中的两个人，又高又壮，走了进来。根据后文Biker guys had never come inside before.可推知有两个骑自行车的人走了进来。故选B.
（8）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.serious严肃的； B.pleasant令人愉快的； C.funny有趣的； D.honest诚实的。句意：在服务行业，我总是保持着一副愉快的面孔，但我是一个漂亮的小女人，不禁感到有点紧张。结合上文in the service industry可知作者一直从事 服务行业，所以总是保持者-副愉快的面孔。故选B.
（9）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.lost迷失的； B.upset沮丧的；C.nervous紧张的； D.impatient没有耐心的。句意：在服务行业，我总是保持着一副愉快的面孔，但我是一个漂亮的小女人，不禁感到有点紧张。 根据上文I'm a pretty small woman可知作者是个漂亮的女人，而进来的是两个壮汉，所以作者难免有点紧张。故选C.
（10）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.recorded记录； B.avoided避免； C.ignored忽视； D.answered回答。 句意：他们问了一些关于房子的问题，我回答了。根据上文They asked some questions可知作者回答了他们关于房子的问题。故选D.
（11）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.appreciate欣赏； B.want想要； C.accept接受； D.believe相信。句意：带头的人笑着说："不，我们不想要那些"。结合上文，作者问他们需不需要参观博物馆，带头的人说不，他们不想要（want）参观。故选B.
（12）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.have拥有； B.try尝试； C.imagine想象； D.adrmit承认。句意：你有那样的东西吗？结合上文we have decided to give something toward your building fund. 可知带头的人说他们想要给作者一些房屋基金，问作者有没有这样的项目。故选A.
（13）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.surprise惊喜； B.smile微笑； C.hand手； D.present礼物。 句意：我回了他一个微笑，说事实上，我们接受了捐款。根据上文The lead guy srmiled可知领头的人对作者微笑，所以作者回了他一个微笑。故选B.
（14）B.考查副词及语境理解。A. finally终于； B.actually实际上； C.interestingly有趣地； D.strangely奇怪地。句意：我回了他一个微笑，说实际上，我们接受了捐款。结合后文we did take donations可知实际上作者他们确实接受捐款。故选B.
（15）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.information信息；B.solution解决方案； C.advice建议； D cash现金。句意：他们走到外面，从其他人那里募集了一些现金。结合上文They went outside and collected some可知他们去外面同行的人那里募集了一些现金（cash）。故选D.
（16）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.counted计算； B.picked挑选；C.held握住；D.divided分开。句意：我在去捐款箱的路上数了数。结合后文it up on my way to the donation box it was about ＄40可知作者数了数这笔钱，有40美元。故选A.
（17）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.relief安慰；B.sharme羞耻；C.amazement惊异；D.puzzlement困惑。 句意：令我惊讶的是，它大约是40美元。根据后文these biker guys paying more than entrance fees可知他们募集的钱比门票还多，所以作者很惊讶。故选C.
（18）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.learn学习；B.book预订；C.pay支付；D.wait等待。句意：这么多的游客会不高兴不得不花钱进入博物馆，但在这里，这些骑自行车的家伙花了比门票更多的钱，只是因为他们喜欢在每年的旅行中参观院子。 结合上文many tourists would be unhappy about having to可推知游客不高兴进博物馆还必须付钱。故选C.
（19）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.determined决定；B.agreed同意；C.managed管理；D.liked喜欢。 句意：这么多的游客会不高兴不得不花钱进入博物馆，但在这里，这些骑自行车的家伙花了比门票更多的钱，只是因为他们喜欢在每年的旅行中参观院子。结合后文to visit the yard on their yearly trip可知他们捐款是因为喜欢在每年旅行中参观院子。故选D.
（20）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.sweet可爱的，甜美的；B.brave勇敢的；C.intelligent聪明的；D.energetic精力充沛的。句意：这些骑自行车的家伙多可爱啊!  他们花费了比门票还多的钱，只是为了在每年的旅行中参观院子，作者觉得他们很可爱。故选A.
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者几年前，在一座维多利亚时代的房子里工作时，遇到了一群骑自行车的人来参观。他们为博物馆捐了一笔比门票还多的钱，只是为了每年旅行时，可以参观院子，这让作者觉得他们很可爱。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
41.【答案】rudeness

【解析】答案：rudeness.介词后接名词作宾语；rudeness是不可数名词。故填：rudeness.
我必须为我昨晚的粗鲁对他说"对不起"。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
42.【答案】amounts

【解析】答案：amounts.根据中文意思可知使用名词amount"数量"，位于形容词huge之后，使用名词的复数形式。
故答案为：amounts.
到目前为止，他的减肥健身房已经花费大量的钱。
对于翻译填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
43.【答案】ontinents

【解析】句意：世界上有七大洲，其中亚洲是最大的。根据句意可知用名词continent，名词，洲．因为前面是seven，所以用复数continents。故填continents。
44.【答案】terrified

【解析】答案：terrified.形容词terrified作定语修饰名词look；过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或者与人有关的事物。故填：terrified.
从他害怕的表情，我们可以知道那个男孩子对于陌生人很害怕。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
45.【答案】religion

【解析】答案：religion.started是及物动词，后接名词作宾语。religion是可数名词，根据语境要用单数形式。故填：religion.
19世纪20年代在纽约州，一个叫约瑟夫•史密斯的人开创了摩门教。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
46.【答案】original

【解析】答案：original.形容词original作定语修饰名词version.故填：original.
如果你想了解作者的感受，你需要阅读原版。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
47.【答案】permission

【解析】句意：本杂志中的各篇文章未经特殊许可一律不得转载。without permission未经允许，是固定搭配。故填permission。
48.【答案】apology

【解析】答案：apology.make是及物动词，后接名词作宾语；不定冠词an后接单数可数名词。故填：apology.
当你对朋友做错事的时候，你应该勇敢地道歉。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
49.【答案】energetic

【解析】答案：energetic.此处是"make+宾语+形容词"结构，形容词作宾语补足语。故填：energetic.
我们有点累了。让我们喝一瓶红牛来让我们恢复活力。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
50.【答案】courageous

【解析】答案：courageous.形容词courageous作定语修饰名词man.故填：courageous.
他是一个非常勇敢的人，所以一点也不怕死。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
51.【答案】that改whether

【解析】答案：that改whether.由上文的It remains to be seen可知，新组建的委员会的政策是否会付诸实施还有待观察，因此that改为whether"是否"引导主语从句，句中It充当形式主语。
故答案为：that改whether.
新组建的委员会的政策是否会付诸实施还有待观察。
句子改错，应注意分析句子的成分，同时也要注意某些固定搭配。
52.【答案】have-has

【解析】答案：have-has．考查句子改错．由how and why，when and where引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式．故答案为have改为has．
会议何时何地举行还没有决定．
考查句子改错．句子改错题要充分运用语言的基础知识，从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发，进行分析判断，尽快找出错误在何处．
以who，why，how，whether或that引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式．
如：Why she did this is not known．她为什么做这件事还不清楚．
注：由how and why，when and where引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式．
如：How and why he had come to Princeton New Jersey is astory of struggle，success and sadness．他为什么以及怎样来到新泽西普林斯顿是一个充满着斗争，成功和悲哀的故事．
53.【答案】sings改为sing

【解析】It's suggested that she sings an English song for all the guests．sing
答案：sings改为sing 考查句子改错．It is suggested后接的主语从句要用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可省略．
建议她为所有的客人唱一首英文歌曲．
单句改错涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型．它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中，尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的．
54.【答案】If→Whether

【解析】答案：If→Whether.根据句意和结构可知这句话使用主语从句，从句用whether引导，意为"是否"，if不能引导主语从句．
是否他会给我们提供足够的帮助对我们的成功有很大关系．
本题考查单句改错，首先了解句意，判断是哪个语法项目出了问题，这句话涉及主语从句的问题．
55.【答案】that改what

【解析】答案：that改what.由下文的is going on可知，从句缺少主语，因此使用表示"什么"的what充当主语。
故答案为：that改what.
你知道教室正发生什么吗？
句子改错，应注意分析句子的成分，同时也要注意某些固定搭配。
56.【答案】came后加that

【解析】答案：came后加that.由Word came可知句子使用句型Word came that"有消息传来"，that不可省略。
故答案为：came后加that.
有消息传来说他已经被重点大学录取了。
句子改错，应注意分析句子的成分，同时也要注意某些固定搭配。
57.【答案】measuring

【解析】句意：那里非常潮湿，树木都长得特别高，有些超过了90米。分析句子可知，前半句是完整的句子，中间没有连词，说明后半句是独立主格结构；动词“measure”表示“……长宽高是多少”，是不及物动词，some和measure是主动关系，所以设空处需用现在分词形式measuring。故填measuring。
58.【答案】in后加the

【解析】答案：in后加the.由in distance可知句子使用介词短语in the distance"在远处"，为固定搭配。
故答案为：in后加the.
令他感到高兴的是，狗在远处就看到他主人的蓝色外套。
句子改错，应注意分析句子的成分，同时也要注意某些固定搭配。
59.【答案】must改should

【解析】答案：must改should.由下文的but their flight was delayed可知，他们本应在午餐时间到达，使用should have done"本应做某事而没做"。
故答案为：must改should.
他们本应在午餐时间到达，但是他们的航班被延迟了。
句子改错，应注意分析句子的成分，同时也要注意某些固定搭配。
60.【答案】arrive改arriving

【解析】答案：arrive改arriving.句子使用"have+宾语+宾补"，arrive与宾语his daughter构成主动的关系，因此使用动词的现在分词形式。
故答案为：arrive改arriving.
他觉得对于一个女孩子而言深夜外出是危险的，所以他不会让他的女儿很晚到家。
句子改错，应注意分析句子的成分，同时也要注意某些固定搭配。
61.【答案】Dear Jim,
I'm delighted to know you're coming to China for your summer holiday. Personally, I'd like to recommend the city of Chengdu to you.（推荐城市）
When it comes to Chengdu, the first thing that comes to your mind is pandas, which are native to Sichuan and national treasures of China.【高分句型一】 They are so cute that you can't miss them. Besides, there are many tourist attractions and world-famous places of interest in and around the city. For example, Dujiangyan, built over 2，000 years ago, is still playing an important part in irrigation today.【高分句型二】 Most importantly, Chengdu is home to delicious hot food, such as mapo tofu and hotpot.（推荐理由）
I hope the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable.（你的祝愿）
Yours,
Li Hua

【解析】高分句型一：When it comes to Chengdu, the first thing that comes to your mind is pandas, which are native to Sichuan and national treasures of China.
译文：说到成都，你首先想到的是熊猫，它们原产于四川，是中国的国宝。
分析：这句话使用when引导时间状语从句，that引导定语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：For example, Dujiangyan, built over 2，000 years ago, is still playing an important part in irrigation today.
译文：例如，建于2000多年前的都江堰，至今仍在灌溉方面发挥着重要作用。
分析：这句话使用过去分词作定语修饰Dujiangyan.
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。