2020福建省泰宁一中高二上学期第一阶段考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2020福建省泰宁一中高二上学期第一阶段考试英语试题含答案
泰宁一中2019-2020学年上学期第一阶段考试高二英语科试卷考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do we know about John?A. He had an accident. B. He works in the hospital. C. He suffered from a headache. 2. Why is the man late?A. He overslept. B. He lost his car key. C. He had no alarm clocks. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Health. B. Education. C. Environment. 4. How old is the girl?A. 6 years old. B. 9 years old. C. 15 years old. 5. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Former classmates. C. Workmates. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话(对话6)，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Who needs a new dress?A. Jenny. B. Ann. C. Lucy. 7. Where will the speakers go first?A. A clothes store. B. The City Library. C. A bookstore. 听下面一段对话（对话7），回答第8至第10三个小题。8. What is the party for?A. A festival. B. A birthday. C. An anniversary. 9. Why does the girl talk to the man?A. To ask for permission. B. To make an invitation. C. To get some advice. 10. What will the headmaster do before the party?A. Sing an English song. B. Share his resolutions. C. Deliver a speech. 听下面一段对话（对话8），回答第11至第13三个小题。11. What did the man think of the girl’s last paper?A. Excellent. B. Ordinary. C. Poorly done. 12. Who helped the girl with her research?A. Jean. B. Mr. Smith. C. Ms. White. 13. What will the girl do next?A. Rewrite the paper. B. Ask for sick leave. C. Prepare for an oral presentation. 听下面一段对话（对话9），回答第14至第17四个小题。14. What does the woman want to do?A. Get fit. B. Kill time. C. Relax herself. 15. When can non-members enjoy the special offer?A. This month. B. During holidays. C. On their birthdays. 16. How much does a swimming class cost non-members each time?A. $ 35. B. $ 25. C. $ 10. 17. What class will the woman choose?A. A weight lifting class. B. A swimming class. C. A yoga class. 听下面一段独白（对话10），回答第18至第20三个小题。18. Why did the reader feel lonely?A. She had trouble with her studies. B. Her best friend wasn’t around. C. She was unable to look after herself. 19. What is the speaker trying to do?A. Introduce a class. B. Share experiences. C. Give suggestions. 20. Whom is this passage written for?A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARead the advertisements， and then choose the best answers,Driver Wanted1.Clean driving license. 2. Must be of smart appearance. 3. Aged over 25.Apply to: Capes Taxis, 17 Palace Road, BostonAir Hostesses for International Flight Wanted1. Applicants must be between 20 and 33 years old.2. Height 1.6m to 1.75m.3. Education to GCSE standard,4. Two languages.5. Must be able to swim.Apply to: Recruitment(招聘) office, Southern Airlines, Heathrow Airport West HR37KKTeacher NeededFor private language school, teaching experience unnecessary.Apply to: The Director of Studies, Instant language Ltd, 279 Canal Street.Nurses Needed1. Having worked more than 3 years.2. Aged more than 30.3. Identification.Apply to: West Hospital 58 Park Avenue, Manhattan21. Which of the following prevents Jack working as a Capes Taxis driver?A. Being punished for speeding and wrong parking.B. Not having college education.C. Being unable to speak a foreign language.D. Drinking beer once in a while.22. Which of the following needs working experience according to the text?A. To be a teacher. B. To be a nurse.C. To be a driver. D. To be an air hostesses.23. If Mary wants to work as an air hostess for Southern Airlines, she mustA. be over 25 years old B. look smart and beautifulC. speak another language besides her mother tongueD. have some similar working experienceBLondoners are great readers. They read and buy vast numbers of newspapers, and magazines and 0f books--especially paperbacks(平装书), which are still comparatively cheap in spite of ever-increasing rises in the costs of printing. They still continue to buy “proper” books, too, printed on good paper and bound(装订）between hard covers.There are many streets in London containing shops which specialize in book-selling. Perhaps the best known of these is Charring Cross Road in the very heart of London. Here bookshops of all sorts and sizes are to be found, from the celebrated one which boasts of (自夸）being “the biggest bookshop in the world” to the tiny dusty little places which seem to have been left over from Dickens time. Some of these shops stock(贮存), or will obtain, any kind of books, but many of them specialize in second-hand books, in art books, in foreign books, in books on philosophy, politics or any other of the countless subjects about which books may be written. One shop in this area specializes only in books about ballet!Although it may be the most convenient place for Londoners to buy books, Charring Cross Road is not the cheapest. For the really cheap second-hand books, the collectors must Venture off the beaten track, to Farringdon Road, for example, in the East Central district of London. Here there is nothing so impressive, as bookshops. The booksellers come along each morning and pour out their sacks of books onto small handcarts(手推车) .And the collectors, some professionals and some amateurs, have been waiting for them. In places like this they can still, occasionally, pick up for a few pence an old one that may be worth many pounds.24. “Londoners are great readers.” means that .A. Londoners read a lotB. There are a great number of readers in London C. Londoners are readers who read only great booksD. Londoners are great because they read a lot25. According to this passage, Charring Cross Road _.A. is in the suburbs of London B. contains various kinds of shopsC. is famous for its bookshops D. is the busiest street in London26. In this passage, what does the underlined part “Venture off the beaten track” mean?A. buy books in a most busy street B. move away from a busy street.C. waste time looking for books. D. take a risk of losing one's life.27. On Farringdon Road .A. you can find fine books for the latest booksB. there are only small bookshops for the secondhand booksC. the same books as the ones in the bookshops of Charring Cross Road are soldD. you can see booksellers selling books on handcarts.CThe spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment. These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature.David Tillman, a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota, America, examined information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how diet affected health. He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s. He found that as nations mdustriahzed(工业化),population increased and earnings rose, more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet.The Western diet is high in sugar, fat, oil and meat. By eating these foods, people began to get fatter and sicker. David Tillman says overweight people are at greater risk for non-infectious diseases like diabetes (糖尿病）and heart disease.Unfortunately, when people become industrialized, if they adopt this Western diet, they are going to have these health problems, especially in developing countries in Asia. China is an example where the number of diabetes population has been jumping from less than 1 percent to 10 percent as they began to industrialize over a 20-year period. And that is happening all across the world, in Mexico in Nigeria and so on.And, just as the diet is bad for human beings, it is also bad for the environment .As the world's population grows, more forests and tropical (热带的）areas will become farmland for crops or grasslands for cattle. We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now.Mr. Tillman calls the link between diet, the environment and human health “a trilemma11”(三难困境): a problem offering a difficult choice. He says one possible solution is leaving the Western diet behind.28. According to the passage, more greenhouse gas might be given off in the future from .A. transportation B. developing countriesC. developed countries D. agriculture29. David Tillman believes that_____.A. people in tropical areas are more likely to have heart diseaseB. the Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializesC. diet, the environment and human health are closely connectedD. traditional diets are more balanced than the Western diet30. We can infer from the passage that .A. the examined information comes from developing countriesB. overweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseasesC. industrialization contributes to the spread of the Western diet D. Nigeria has the largest number of diabetes population31. The main purpose of the passage is to .A. call on us to protect the environmentB. advise us to have a balanced dietC. remind us of the importance of healthD. warn us of the danger of the Western dietDWhen people reunite with their loved ones, it's usually all extremely happy moment. But what is their most common response to seeing them again? It may seem strange, but most of the time they break down in tears.Now a group of psychologists (心理学家) from Yale University say they have found the reason why, and that crying tears of joy may be the body's good way of keeping emotional(情感的）balance.“They seem to take place when people are hit by strong positive(积极的) emotions, and people who do this seem to recover better from those strong emotions.” Riana Aragon, the lead researcher said.Aragon and her fellow psychologists looked at hundreds of participants’ emotional responses to different things, including happy reunions and cute babe. Many participants said they would react in a negative（负面的）way to the positive things to cry at happy moments and want to pinch(捏) a cute baby's face or even, tell them” I want to eat you up!” But then researchers found that these people were able to calm down from strong emotions more quickly.There are many other examples of times when people respond to a positive experience with a negative emotional reaction. At an exciting concert, fans scream at their idols(偶像).People who have just had a big lottery（彩票）win are often in floods of tears. “These findings advance our understanding of how people express and control their emotions, which is importantly related to mental and physical health, the quality of relationships with others, and even how well people work together” said Aragon.32. What have the psychologists from Yale University found in their research?A. The reason why people cry with tears.B. Crying tears of joy helps to balance emotions.C. People recover slowly from strong emotionsD. Strong negative feelings are useful to people.33. What does the underlined “they” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A. Times when people reunite with friends.B. Participants’ emotional responses.C. Strong positive emotions.D. Times when people cry tears of joy.34. Which of the following agrees with the findings of the research?A. Kissing a cute baby. B. Laughing at happy reunions,C. Crying at a failure. D. Crying at good news.35. Where does the passage most likely come from?A. A popular biology book. B. A children literature book,C. A psychological science journal. D. A science fiction novel.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In many countries of the world people do what is called house sitting. It means that if owners of the house are going away, they want someone to come into their home and look after the house and maybe pets while they are away.In Australia, many people travel. After people retire, they might buy a van and travel all over the country. 36 So if someone wants to travel or go away for some reason, they might want someone in their home to care for it and keep the gardens tidy. House sitters might have to care for pets. Also, quite a few people have swimming pools in their back yard and they need cleaning. 37 I feel it is a great way of seeing the country, because you go and stay in a new city, get to meet new people, and have time to go sightseeing in a new area. 38 There are websites where you find the advertisements by people who want to travel, and by replying to the advertisement, you can make arrangements to go and look after their home.There are some requirements to be a house sitter. You must be a trusted person, so that the home owner knows you will not steal anything. You must be able to go when the house owner wants you to go, so you need lots of free time. 39 You need to be good with pets, able to care for cats and dogs, or other pets they may have.Some house sitting jobs are just for a few days or a couple of weeks while the house owners have a short holiday. Sometimes it is for much longer. We have had one house sit for six months, while the home owner traveled to Europe. 40 Then you can travel to many different countries and stay there. One of the important things to get is references from the home owners where you have stayed. A reference is a written letter to say that you are trustworthy and have looked after their home well. You can show these letters to possible house sitting jobs and they know you will do a good job.A. Generally you have many opportunities to get a house sitting job.B. You must take a little care over what your description says about you.C. It is also possible to do house sitting in other countries.D. I have done house sitting many times.E. You must have a good car, so you can travel to different parts of the country.F. This is an international house sitting service for all city and country areas.G Thousands of people do this all the time.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。During the course of a lifetime, we all make mistakes. And often we take for granted what we have, thinking that we ___41___ what we already have, or believing that we will never need anyone to ___42___ us out from difficult and ___43___ times.Such was the ___44___ of Cecilia. Cecilia had a great job, a nice house and everything she needed. ___45___, she was not a kind person for several reasons __46___ you got to know her. The first thing was her lack of ___47__ for others who were not as fortunate as she was. She would not help anyone, ___48___ would she even express any sympathy for anyone’s troubles. Her ___49___ was that they were just too lazy.But, then came the catastrophic(灾难性的) day. Her husband got into financial difficulty, to the point ___50___ he was forced to declare bankruptcy(破产). She found that she was the one who ___51___ nothing.Now she was ___52___ for help. She also found out that her parents were unwilling to help her. But, ___53___ for her, his husband’s family was willing and able to help them through these difficult times despite the ___54__ that she had kept them out of her life on purpose before. ___55___ Cecilia was assisted through challenging times, once ___56___, she changed to her true self.But this is not the main point of the story. We all need help ___57___ along life’s path whether we think we will or not. And, if you are the one ___58__ help, just remember this: no matter what ___59___ later, you will always keep the fact in ___60_ that you have remained strong and true to assist those that need your help.41. A. realize B. treasure C. manage D. deserve 42. A. protect B. help C. keep D. assume43. A. inspiring B. moving C. pleasing D. challenging44. A. character B. attitude C. case D. experience45. A. However B. Otherwise C. Normally D. Therefore46. A. once B. whether C. though D. what47. A. affection B. confidence C. sympathy D. caution48. A. nor B. and C. or D. So 49. A. plan B. view C. promise D. advice50. A. where B. that C. when D. what51. A. learned B. shared C. had D. knew 52. A. enthusiastic B. desperate C. considerate D. fearful53. A. unluckily B. naturally C. sadly D. fortunately 54. A. fact B. reason C. section D. difficulty55. A. Even though B. Now that C. As long as D. In case56. A. up B. away C. over D. apart57. A. nowhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. somewhere 58. A. refusing B. receiving C. giving D. owing 59. A. comes B. happens C. develops D. forms60. A. body B. head C. hand D. mind第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Children have their own rules in playing games. They don't care much about___61___wins or loses, and they don't seem to worry whether the game___62___ (finish) or not when they leave.Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be___63___ (direct) compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages, in __64___each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side___65__(start) is almost a game in itself.Grown-ups can hardly find children’s game exciting, and they often feel___66__ (puzzle) at why their kids play such a simple game again and again.However, it is found ___67__ a child plays games for very important reasons. He can find ___68___ (he) being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid. He can become a leader and give ___69___ (order) when it comes to his turn. In some games, he can pretend to be dead or to kiss someone he has caught. It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation 70 their control.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 完成句子（共10小题，20空；每空0.5分，满分10分）71. 每次大爆发时，就有数以千计的暴露在霍乱中的惊恐的民众死去Many thousands of terrified people ______ _______cholera died every time there was an outbreak.72. 他提出的理论认为水是罪魁祸首。The theory put forward by him suggested that the water _____ _____ ______.73. 只有你意识到吸烟会致癌，这个指导才有意义。Only if you realize smoking contributes to cancer ________ the guidance _______ _______. 74. 他因工作过度劳累，身体垮下来了。 His health has _______ ________because of working too hard.75. 值得赞扬的是，由四个国家组成的英国有很高水准的教育体系。To _____ credit, the UK _______ _________ four countries has a high level of education systems76. 如果方便的话，请你来接我一下If _______ ________ ________, please pick me up. 77. 我不喜欢那些一心学习而看不见其它事的人。 I don’t like anyone who devotes himself or herself to study, so as to ________ sight ________ (看不见) everything else.78. 约翰在开始学习西班牙语前已经学了一年法语了。John had studied French for a year before he ________ ________ Spanish.第二节 书面表达 (满分25分) 假设你是光明中学学生会主席李华。来自英国的一批交换生将于下周一来到你校,请你用英文拟一份欢迎辞,内容包括1.表示欢迎;2.介绍活动安排,如游览长城、体验太极拳( tai chi);3.希望玩得愉快。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear friends,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案第一部分 听力1-5 AACCB 6-10 CAABC 11-15 CACCA 16-20 CCBCC第二部分 阅读理解第一节A篇 21-23 A B CB篇 24-27 A C B DC篇 28-31 D C C DD篇 32-35 B D D C第二节36-40 G D A E C语言知识运用41-45 D B D C A46-50 A C A B A51-55 C B D A A56-60 C D C B D61. who 62. Is finished/has been finished 63. directly 64. which 65. will/shall start66. puzzled 67. that 68. himself 69. orders 70. under第四部分 写作第一节完 成句子71. exposed to 72. was to blame 73. does , make sense 74. broken down 75. its , consisting of76. it is convenient 77. lose , of 78. took up第二节【参考答案】Dear friends,We’re very happy to have you here. Firstly, I would like to extend the most sincere welcome to you on behalf of our school. Then, let me introduce the arrangements, which I hope will make your stay here both delightful and rewarding. As scheduled, in the morning the school bus will drive you to the Great Wall, a must-see attraction especially for those whocome to Beijing for the first time, you'll be amazed at its grand and beautiful scenery In the afternoon, you will watch a tai chi show by some students of our school. If you have any Interest, you can try practising it, which enjoys great popularity across China. I sincerely hope that you will enjoy your tripThank you for listening!听力材料Text 1W: Did you hear John’s in the hospital with head injuries and a broken arm?M: Yes. Apparently he was struck by another vehicle and turned completely over. Text 2W: You’re late again. Did your car break down?M: No, I forgot to set my alarm clock, so I slept overtime. Text 3M: I wonder if our children will still be able to breathe clean air, drink clean water and see a blue sky. W: Yes. I think it’s time man learned to live in harmony with the earth instead of destroying it. Text 4M: You are a good piano player. How long have you been playing the piano?W: I’ve been playing the piano since I was 6 years old. About 9 years ago. M: Really? That’s a long time. I’m also planning to learn to play these days. Text 5W: Gary, hello. How are you? You look taller and stronger than before. I remember little Gary, the best student in the class. M: No, you were a better student than I was, but I remember a little girl with glasses. You’re different, too. Text 6M: Lucy, are you going out?W: Yes. I need a new dress for Jenny’s birthday party. M: I’m going downtown, too. Could you give me a lift?W: Sure. By the way, do you have a membership card for the Pretty Girls Store?M: Yes. I often buy dresses for Ann in that store. I can get a 20 percent discount on everything there. W: Great. Could we go there first? I want to use your card. M: Why not? It’s still 2:00. I’ll still have enough time to choose some books. W: So you are going to the City Library, aren’t you?M: No, I’m going to buy some books for Ann. She likes reading. Text 7W: Hi, Mr. Smith. I wonder if you’re free on New Year’s Eve. We’d like you to come to our New Year’s party. M: Thank you. I’d love to come. Where will it be?W: In our classroom at 6:00 pm. By the way, could you sing a song for us at the party?M: I’m afraid I’m not that good at singing, but I’ll try. How about an English folk song?W: That would be wonderful. Our monitor has been wanting to ask you to sing. We’ll also invite several other teachers to the party. Each of them will perform something for us, and I think the headmaster will give a speech before the party. M: Sounds great. I hope there will be some fun games at the party. W: Oh, of course, and we’ll all share our New Year resolutions at the end of the party. M: I’m sure it’ll be a great party. W: Yes, I hope we’ll all have a wonderful time. Text 8W: Mr. Smith, may I talk with you for a moment?M: Of course. Come in, please. W: I’ve come to talk to you about my grade on my last paper. I want to know why I was given an “F”. M: Well, yours was so similar to that of another student in the class, and I think that you’d not done it yourself. W: I did work closely with my roommate Jean, but let me explain why. A week before the paper was due, I was too sick to do my research. Jean agreed to help me. But it was really on my own. M: Well, you’d been given a month to work on the paper. Wouldn’t it be better to get ahead rather than to wait until the last minute? Each student was supposed to prepare it individually. I’m afraid my decision remains the same. However, if you’re willing to make an oral presentation about the government’s role in running the economy, I’ll give you extra credit. W: Thank you. I’ll do that. But when?M: My assistant Ms. White will inform you as soon as it is decided. W: OK. Goodbye!Text 9M: Good morning. This is Spa Heaven. How can I help you?W: Well, basically, I think I’m too tired and looking for some way to relax. M: OK, sure. Did you know that we recently have a special offer which allows non-members to use our facilities without having to pay the membership fee?W: Oh, that’s great. M: Yeah, but the offer is just until the end of this month. Anyway, let me tell you a little about the facilities at Spa Heaven. First, we have a fitness center where you can have a weight training so that you can lose some weight. W: And that sounds good, but I’m not really interested in getting fit. I just want to get rid of my tiredness. Mm, well, I’d like to go swimming and I find that helps me relax. M: We have two 25-meter pools here. W: Can you tell me how much that costs?M: Well, for non-members, it costs just $ 10 for each time. W: OK. I think I need to do something more relaxing, you know, like yoga. Do you have anything like that?M: Well, yes. And during the special offer period, non-members can take part for just $ 35 per class. W: OK. Thanks very much for your help. I’ll come down this afternoon and arrange a yoga class. M: Sure, I’m looking forward to seeing you then. Text 10W: A reader wrote in to say that she was feeling left out at break because her best friend wasn’t around. Here’s our advice to her, and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes. It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around, maybe because she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel lonely at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends. But how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has their friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends. Start by looking around your classroom — thinking about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile and be friendly. Offer to share something with or express your appreciation to them, invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” at lunchtime. If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help, and pretty soon you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends.