2021成都七中高二上学期10月阶段性考试理科英语试卷缺答案

这是一份2021成都七中高二上学期10月阶段性考试理科英语试卷缺答案
成都七中2020-2021学年度上期高2022届十月阶段性测试英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 满 分：150分第一部分 听力（共两节；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why is Ann so upset?A. She failed one of her exams.B. She is worrying about other lessons.C. She has no time to do her math homework.2. What type of food does the woman eat?A. Junk food. B. Healthy food. C. Delivered food.3. What will the man probably do to stay warm?A. Use a blanket.B. Turn on the heater.C. Drink some hot chocolate.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The man’s career.B. The man’s travel plan.C. The man’s plan after graduating.5. What are the speakers’ opinions about the painting?A. It’s simple. B. It’s colorful. C. It’s complex.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In an office downtown.B. In an apartment downtown.C. In an apartment in the East End.7. What does the man want to do now?A. Get to work.B. Go to a restaurant.C. Visit the woman’s company.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf you’re a design enthusiast, you’re sure to feel dizzy over these jaw-dropping pools.Sky Park Infinity Pool, Marina Bay Sands, SingaporeLocated on the Sky Park above Singapore’s most famous hotel, Marina Bay Sands, this is the world’s largest rooftop pool. Offering amazing views of the city’s skyline, the pool is at least three times the length of an Olympic swimming pool. As visitors swim toward the edge, they face an illusion that they’ll float into the sky-line. It’s quite a heart-beaten rush!The Red Pool, The Library Koh Samui, ThailandThis blood-red pool is perhaps one of the most special hotel pools on the list. Set against thebackdrop of Koh Samui’s Chaweng Beach, the fascinating colour isn’t the result of using artificialdye. Rather, the mosaic tiles (马赛克瓷砖) of orange, yellow and red make the brilliant sight that is set among trees and an open-air library.San Alfonso del Mar Resort Pool, Region de valparaiso, ChileThe world’s largest outdoor swimming pool gets its water directly from the sea. The pool uses a computer-controlled pump and filtration system. Located at Chile’s San Alfonso del Mar Resort, this huge man-made pool is larger than 20 Olympic-size pools and holds approximately 250 million litres of water. It is also one of the deepest pools in the world.Y-40 Deep Joy, Hotel Millepini Terme in Montegrotto Terme, ItalyThe deepest hotel swimming pool in the world will make you feel like you’re jumping into thesea! The Y-40 Deep Joy is a round-shaped pool that reaches a depth of an impressive 130 feet. The pool, which has special caves, ledges (壁架) and underwater viewing glass, was designed bywell-known architect Emanuele Boaretto. It’s meant for leisure dives, dive training and photoshoots.21. What is special about the Red Pool in Thailand?A. The water is artificially dyed red. B. The swimming pool is painted red.C. The colorful mosaic tiles make it bright.D. The mosaic tiles contribute to its brilliant color.22. If you want to experience a swimming of real sea water, which one can you visit?A. Sky Park Infinity Pool B. The Red PoolC. San Alfonso del Mar Resort Pool D. Y-40 Deep Joy23. What do San Alfonso del Mar Resort Pool and Y-40 Deep Joy have in common?A. They are both very deep.B. They are both round-shaped.C. They both make you feel like swimming in the sea. D. They are top 2 largest swimming pool in the world.BIt’s been four and a half months since 46-year-old man called George Floyd died after pleading he couldn’t breathe as a Minneapolis officer knelt on his neck. The four officers involved were fired and Derek Chauvin, who pressed his knee on the man’s neck, was charged with third-degree murder and second-degree manslaughter. In the days since Floyd’s death, thousands poured onto the country’s streets to protest the killing and those who died before Floyd as a result of police brutality.The demonstrations (示威游行) began in Minneapolis and spread like wildfire across the US—Los Angeles, Atlanta, Washington, DC, Miami, New York City and Chicago all saw crowds demonstrating. Many protests were peaceful, with people holding “Black Lives Matter” and “I can’t breathe” signs, shouting loudly and armed with face masks for protection against coronavirus. But some groups turned violent over the weekend, setting fires to buildings and police cars, breakingthrough windows of businesses, looting (抢劫) and fighting with police forces. Police respondedforcefully, shooting tear gas and rubber bullets at the crowds and arresting hundreds throughout the countries. In New York City, a police vehicle was seen driving through a crowd of protesters. In Atlanta, two officers were fired after their violent arrest of two college students was caught on video. It’s still unclear what the coming days will look like.To help control the violence, at least 40 cities lawfully established curfews (宵禁) and morethan a dozen governors organized National Guard army. In the nation’s capital, a similar scene. Just before 8 p.m. Sunday night, armed officers and protesters remained in a standoff in downtown Washington as crowds threw water bottles at police and police responded with flash bangs and pepper spray. In New York, a group of protesters remained in Manhattan as night fell, facing off with police after several fires were set and some stores were looted. Officials in several cities have warned that those who are looting stores and creating scenes of chaos are not there to protest Floyd’s death.24. What does the underlined word “brutality” mean in Paragraph 1?A. thoughtful assistance B. proper defenceC. violent treatment or behavior D. unfair treatment25. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. The protests will end in a few days.B. All protesters in the US were peacefully holding signs.C. Police used forceful measures trying to control the situation.D. Acts of violence occurred nationwide such as setting fires to buildings.26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The protesters looted stores to protest Floyd’s death.B. The police brutally arrested the protesters during the demonstrations. C. The protesters will be arrested while taking part in the demonstrations.D. The police responded to the acts of violence with flash bangs and pepper spray.27. Which can be the best title of this passage?A. Protesters are under controlB. Police commit violent behaviorC. George Floyd’s death is sorrowfulD. Racial discrimination sparks violenceTaking at least twenty minutes out of your day to walk or sit in a place that makes you feel in contact with nature will significantly lower your stress hormone levels. That’s the finding of a study that has established for the first time the most effective amount of an urban nature experience.Health care professionals can use this discovery to prescribe (开药) “nature-pills” in the knowledgethat they have a real measurable effect.“We know that spending time in nature reduces stress, but until now it was unclear how much is enough, how often to do it, or even what kind of nature experience will benefit us,” says Dr. Hunter, a lead author of this research. “Our study shows that for the greatest payoff, in terms of efficiently lowering levels of the stress hormone, you should spend 20 to 30 minutes sitting or walking in a place that provides you with a sense of nature.”To assist health care professionals looking for evidence-based guidelines on what exactly to distribute, Hunter and her colleagues designed an experiment that would give a realistic estimate of an effective amount.Over an 8-week period, participants were asked to take a nature pill with a duration of 10 minutes or more, at least 3 times a week. Levels of stress hormone, were measured from saliva (唾 液) samples taken before and after a nature pill, once every two weeks. The data revealed that just atwenty-minute nature experience was enough to significantly reduce stress levels.“Health care professionals can use our results as an evidence-based rule of thumb (经验法则)on what to put in a nature-pill prescription,” said Hunter. “It provides the first estimates of how nature experiences impact stress levels in the context of normal daily life. It breaks new ground by addressing some of the complexities of measuring an effective nature amount.”28. What’s the great significance of the study on stress releasing?A. It finds out a new way to release stress. B. It can help doctors prescribe certain pill.C. It makes it clear that walking can help release stress. D. It finds out the accurate amount of nature experience.29. How did Hunter get the finding?A. By working with some doctors. B. By asking participants questions. C. By carrying out an experiment. D. By comparing the previous data.30. What did Hunter think of the result of the study?A. It has drawbacks. B. It’s meaningful.C. It’s worth researching further. D. It needs more discussions.31. What’s the main idea of the text?A. Nature has close relationship with stress. B. We should stay in nature to keep healthy. C. We cannot get close to nature frequently.D. Staying in nature for proper time will lower stress level.In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources, the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decade has seen more and more forests disappearing and the globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must bechanged, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持续的) ways. That means growthwith low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decade. China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution. It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains. In addition, we arealso seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil (棕榈油),which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development. Finally, governments can avoid the huge expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from traditional model to a sustainable one.The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of growing population within the limits of this single planet. That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.32. The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that .A. it makes the world warmerB. it consumes natural resourcesC. it makes growth hard to continueD. it brings severe damage to forests33. To fully develop the low-carbon markets, governments can .A. cut public expenses B. forbid carbon emissionC. develop public resources D. encourage energy conservation34. We can learn from the last paragraph that businesses have many chances to _.A. develop sustainable products B. explore new natural resourcesC. make full use of natural resources D. deal with the major challenge35. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To compare two business models.B. To introduce a new business model.C. To advocate sustainable development.D. To predict a change of the global markets.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Coming face-to-face with your inadequacies can be painful, to say the least. It challenges the way that you believe people see you and even makes you question yourself. 36 . But handling negative feedback properly will not only make you look well-behaved, but it could eventually help you grow as a person. Here’s how to do it.Be objective about criticismBefore you jump to conclusions and begin to challenge the other person’s opinion, take a step back and look at it as a whole. 37 , don’t immediately allow your emotions to get the better of you, but rather, take a moment to consider whether the criticism is at all accurate. 38 .Be open to the idea of change 39 . And it may be because of a concept called “cognitive dissonance” (认知失调) thatcan prevent us from changing even when that’s what we need most. “People have a view of themselves or the world that they only seek to confirm, not adjust or change,” Dr. Benn, a psychologist explains. “They may ignore criticism because they wish to avoid having to change, or because it makes them feel bad, or because they feel it is not helpful.”Ask questionsIf you’re open to using the criticism as a springboard to improvement, you will likely need more information. The initial moment you hear the criticism may not be the best time to ask for more details. Your emotions will be riding high, and you may not be particularly willing to accept extra information. However, when you feel ready, it could be worth revisiting the subject with the person who criticized you. “ 40 , asking what you can do differently or how you can do better,” says Dr. Benn. Even if you don’t agree with their advice, thank them and promise to consider it.A. When you can’t hear clearly B. Most of us are pretty stubborn C. Next time you get a bad reviewD. Engage with the person who criticized youE. But it’s best to avoid getting into an argumentF. Your immediate reaction may be to defend yourselfG. Give yourself a chance to really take in the information and evaluate it第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school—he as an administrator andI as a student. Our relationship, in and out of school, has been totally unpredictable.When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine (信条) and anything he did I , 41 , copied . We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories. I could 42 mydad taking me to school, running into him 43 during the day and riding home with him every afternoon.As I grow older, we were not as 44 as we used to be. He wasn’t cool any more. He wore his socks too high, listened to 45 country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He became a total embarrassment.However, the 46 that occurred in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. My dad came to our New Year party, 47 as Donald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs. Just kill me! I wanted to run away.This 48 continued into high school, but we somehow began to find a balance. Things started to 49 around the time of my 10th-grade physics project. The 50 was to build awood bridge with the best strength-to-weight ratio (比率). All the students and physics teachers51 . So did my dad, the only administrator! Embarrassed, as usual, I 52 the scene. 53 , later when I learned from my friends that my dad 54 all competitors and won everyone’s admiration, I found that mixed in with my 55 was a touch of pride.I had needed someone else to show me what I 56 in my dad. It wasn’t the fact that he’d won; it was more than that. I began to 57 that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions. No matter how much I had tried to 58 him, he still influencedme.I feel 59 to have such an unusual father. The 60 I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how I’ve grown.41. A. temporarily B. naturally C. originally D. passively42. A. apply to B. count on C. see off D. pick out43. A. gradually B. previously C. regularly D. eventually44. A. close B. reliable C. generous D. confident45. A. creative B. familiar C. horrible D. live46. A. failures B. coincidences C. competitions D. disasters47. A. dressed up B. broken down C. settled down D. signed up48. A. debate B. party C. progress D. struggle49 A. happen B. change C. grow D. disappear50. A. issue B. task C. lesson D. procedure51. A. participated B. protested C. hesitated D. explored52. A. fled B. investigated C. pictured D. made53. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. However54. A. convinced B. defeated C. ignored D. evaluated55. A. confusion B. encouragement C. embarrassment D. fascination56. A. recommended B. tolerated C. doubted D. appreciated57. A. recognize B. demand C. argue D. estimate58. A. approach B. limit C. resist D. believe59. A. puzzled B. fortunate C. concerned D. awkward60. A. strategy B. habit C. relationship D. potential第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In December 2019, CNN Travel released a list of the world’s 21 most beautiful streets. JinliStreet from Chengdu is 61 only Chinese street 62 (select) and is placed No.1.According to CNN, “Qing Dynasty style wooden houses and shops together with red lanterns and traditional signage ( 路标 ) help make Chengdu’s biggest tourist attraction look 63(pleasing) historic.” Actually, this is not the first time for Jinli Street to be 64 the spotlight. In2013, former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom David Cameron visited the place, 65 (enjoy) Chinese calligraphy and sugar painting and drinking green tea here.Jinli Street 66 accommodates tourism, shopping and entertainment stretches for 550 meters. Since 67 (it) opening in October 2004, the street 68 (attract) waves of visitors to enjoy the Three Kingdoms Culture and local Sichuan characteristics. The year 2018 witnessed a total of over 18 million 69 (tour). In fact, Jinli Street is a must-go attraction in Chengduwhether or not it 70 (award) the “World’s Most Beautiful Street.”第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Dear Miss Veans，I was wondering that whether you could help us revise a short play adapting from our English textbook.One of the stories we have read interest us a lot. It is about the adventures of three men—anaturalist, his colleague and a sailor, they are captured at sea by Captain Nemo. At board Nemo’s submarine, they take an adventure across the world beneath the ocean, meeting many challenges—huge icebergs, angry sharks and terrified squids. Fortunately, the three men survive. One day the submarine is sucked into a huge maelstrom and the three prisoners made their bid for freedom. In word, it is an exciting story.Could you kindly give us some guidances? First of all, could you check the language for us? Secondly, please give us some advice on our acting. If possibly, could I meet you in your office at 10 a.m. to discuss it with you?We are looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely, Li Hua第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假设你是成都七中的李华。学校下周将与美国友好校举办一场在线会议, 探讨如何利用网络学习英语, 请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿：1. 介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的；2. 简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法；3. 请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。 注意：1. 词数 100 词左右；2. 可适当加入细节, 使内容充实、行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。Good morning, dear friends.My name is Li Hua. I’m thrilled to speak here.