湖南省长沙市天心区2022-2023学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题(含答案)

这是一份湖南省长沙市天心区2022-2023学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了01等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6．本学科试卷共46个小题，考试时量80分钟，满分100分。
第一部分：阅读理解（共三小节满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Jane is taking a hliday with her husband in Paris．She’s searching fr sme infrmatin abut htels n her mbile phne．
1．It csts them _______ t stay in Autur des Batignlles fr ne night．
A．$ 71 B．$ 104 C．$ 170
2．What can we learn frm the picture?
A．Autur des Batignlles is newer than Ceur de Daumesnil．
B．They plan t stay in Paris fr a week．
C．It’s cheaper t stay at Autur des Batignlles than at Ceur de Daumesnil．
B
What d students in ur schl d t relax themselves? We asked them abut their free time activities．Here are the results．
3．What will Jane d this weekend?
A．G t the beach．B．Watch pera．C．Climb muntains．
4．What des Mike ften d n weekends?
A．Exercise．B．Read bks．C．Visit his grandparents．
5．Where will yu prbably read this?
A．A schl newspaper．B．A magazine．C．A stry bk．
C
The Olympic flame（火焰）has been put ut，bringing dwn the curtain n the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing．
At Beijing 2022，a ttal f 2，877 players frm 91 cuntries and regins cmpeted fr 109 gld medals．Thrugh seventeen days f perfrmances n the ice and snw，seventeen Olympic recrds（记录），including tw wrld recrds，were brken．
Beijing 2022 was the first internatinal multi-sprt event t be held n schedule during the COVID-19 pandemic．Players were kept safe within a clsed lp（闭环），preventing any imprted cases（输入性病例）frm spreading t the utside public．“With an infectin rate（感染率）f 0．01．It was ne f the safest places n the planet．If nt the safest place n the planet，and this is a great achievement．” said Tmas Bach．
The ppularity f ice and snw sprts is grwing arund China．300 millin peple jin in winter sprts．Winter sprts faculties（设施）have even spread t the suthern parts f China where winters are warmer．Fr example，an indr ski field pened in Guangzhu．The Sunac Snw Park is as large as 22 sccer fields and has received mre than 2 millin visitrs since it pened in 2019，reprted Xinhua．
6．Hw lng did the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics last?
A．Fr 16 days．B．Fr 18 days．C．Fr 17 days．
7．Paragraph 2 is written t shw the Game’s _______．
A．new Olympic recrds
B．medal ranking（排列）
C．main achievements（成就）
8．Tmas Bach thught that the Beijing Winter Olympics were _______．
A．crwded B．successful C．unsafe
9．What actins（行动）did China take at the Winter Olympics during the COVID-19 pandemic?
A．Imprted cases were under cntrl in a clsed lp．
B．Infected players were sent back t their cuntries．
C．The high-risk events were nt taking place．
10．What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．Mst peple arund the wrld will pay attentin t China．
B．China’s winter sprts have develped quickly．
C．China is rich with snw and ice resurces（资源）．
D
A letter frm the earth t humans
Dear humans，
It’s the first time I write t yu，my children．I used t send yu many messages．But yu always verlked them．S I decide t write yu a letter．
First，let me tell yu mre abut ur family．Dear humans，besides yu，I have many ther children．Sme f them fly in the sky；sme f them swim in water；sme f them live in ice-cvered places；sme f them run in the grasslands．
Sme f them are as small as yur fingernails（手指甲），such as bugs；sme f them are as big as cars，such as elephants．
They might be very clse t yu，r even live in yur huse．But there are thers that yu may never have the chance t meet．
Yu bring them hme t be yur pets，friends，and helpers．Yu put them in zs．Yu kill them fr their meat and fur．And yu even hunt them fr fun．They bring yu mney and happiness．But they als bring yu disease and death．
I hpe yu can remember that wild animals are nt yur fd，clthes r furniture．They are nt killers，either．They are，in fact，yur brthers and sisters．Yu are equal．Yu shuld grw up tgether．
Humans，yu are smart and hard-wrking．Yu created（创造）clurful cultures and advanced technlgies．Yu can decide where yu g，as well as where I g．
But yu dn’t respect（尊敬）me．Yu change my climate，my lands，my frests，my rivers… Yu ask s much f me，mre than what I can give yu．I’m wrried that ne day yu will be lnely．
S，grw up，humans．Grw up t be mre respnsible（有责任的），I hpe yu and all the wildlife can live happily in my arms．
Yurs，
Mther Earth
11．What des the underlined wrd “verlked” mean in the first paragraph?
A．眺望 B．忽视 C．朝上看
12．Frm the secnd paragraph，we can knw her children are _______．
① birds ② fish ③ trees ④ planes
A．①② B．②④ C．③④
13．What can we knw frm her letter?
A．She is very happy t see the changes．
B．Humans are ding smething bad t her．
C．All the animals are friends f humans．
14．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Bugs are as big as cars．
B．Humans can meet every animal in the wrld．
C．Animals can bring humans disease and death．
15．Why des Mther Earth write a letter t humans?
A．T prtect the animals，land，frests and s n．
B．T grw up mre quickly．
C．T ask them t create mre animals and plants．
第二节 语篇补全（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nte-taking is a skill that can help yu d well in all yur schlwrk．It can make yu cnfident（自信的）when yu are studying．16．_________．
★17．_________．If yur teacher writes ntes n the blackbard，that’s great．Yu can cpy them r write dwn the mst imprtant facts f all in class．18．_________．Fr example，sme teachers may fcus n（关注）lts f dates and facts in class but they nly write the imprtant nes n the blackbard．Other teachers may nt write anything dwn，but they may say smething imprtant again and again．
★Ask．19．_________．If yur teacher speaks t fast and yu can’t fllw what he is saying，yu can ask him after class．
★Cmpare．Cmparing yur ntes with yur classmates’ can be gd fr yur learning．It can als help yu and yur classmates crrect sme mistakes．
★Organize．Nte-taking als needs rganizatin．Keep ntes fr each subject in ne ntebk s that yu can find everything easily when a test cmes．
★Gd nte-taking takes time．If yu decide t recpy（誊写）yur ntes every evening，20．_________．But yu’ll save time in the cming test．
第二部分：语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alice was beginning t get very bred．She and her sister were sitting under the trees．Her sister was reading，but Alice had 21 t d．Once r twice she lked int her sister’s bk，but it had n 22 r cnversatins（对话）in it．
She 23 t think f smething t d，but it was a ht day and she felt very sleepy．She was still sitting and thinking when suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran 24 by her．
There was nthing really strange（奇怪的）abut seeing a rabbit．And Alice was nt very __25__ when the rabbit said，“Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be 26 !”
But when the rabbit tk a 27 ut f its pcket，lked at it，and then hurried n，Alice jumped t her feet．
“I’ve never befre seen a rabbit with either a pcket 28 a watch t take ut f it，” she thught．And she ran quickly acrss the field after the rabbit．She did nt stp t think，and when the rabbit ran dwn a big rabbit-hle（兔子洞），Alice fllwed it 29 ．
After a little way the rabbit-hle suddenly went dwn，Alice culd nt stp 30 falling．
— Taken frm Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland
21．A．smething B．nthing C．anything
22．A．pictures B．buildings C．magazines
23．A．kept B．fell C．tried
24．A．clse（靠近）B．far C．full
25．A．excited B．surprised C．interested
26．A．late B．wet C．hungry
27．A．diary B．umbrella C．watch
28．A．and B．r C．but
29．A．quickly B．hardly C．differently
30．A．himself B．myself C．herself
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Usually in schl r in clubs，children cannt ride a hrse．But in Brixtn，suth Lndn，there 31．_______（be）a special club．There students are welcme 32．_______（ride）a hrse．
The Ebny Hrse Club is 33．_______ riding schl fr children frm pr families．It 34．_______（begin）in 2011．Nw，the club prvides 140 rides per week fr children．A fur-day riding trip in Wales csts £70 per persn，but hrse riding lessns at the club are nly £7 fr children．This is a lt cheaper．
Nami is als a hrse riding teacher．She spends tw days a week 35．_______（lk）after the stables（马厩）and giving the children riding lessns．“I teach 36．_______（they）hw t tell if a hrse is feeling happy r sad，hw t walk up t a hrse safely and hw t build a gd relatinship with the hrses．” “Anyne ver 12 can be a yung vlunteer here，” says Nami．“Wrking here helps children 37．_______ their hrseback riding and life skills．”
12-year-ld Omari is a member f the club．“The lessns have taught me a lt．They’ve taught me t be caring，kind，and t be urselves arund hrses，” he says．Shaddal Mcled is ne f the club’s yungest riders．The 9-year-ld by ften rides after schl．On Sundays，he likes cming t the club t lk after the hrses and clean the stables．38．_______（He）sister Zin is 13 years ld．She wrks as hard 39．_______ him．She says she is 40．_______（luck）t be a member f the club．
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文，并回答三个问题。
The Duble Ninth Festival（the Chngyang Festival）is celebrated n the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth．41．它有着两千多年的历史。 It usually falls in Octber and it falls n Oct．4 this year（2022）．It started frm the Warring States perid（战国时期）and became cmmn in the time f Tang Dynasty．In the 1980s，the Chinese gvernment decided the Duble Ninth Festival as Senir Citizens’ Day．It becmes a festival f respecting fr the ld peple，and lving，helping the ld．Here are the custms（习俗）f this festival．
Climbing Muntains
42．Climbing muntains is a ppular activity n the Chngyang festival．It is really enjyable t take yur family t a muntain t get sme exercise and take in fresh air in the wds．Climbing high is als a symbl f getting better life fr many peple，especially the elderly．
Enjying Chrysanthemums（菊花）
Enjying chrysanthemums has always been a traditin during the festival．In histry it was als called “the Chrysanthemum Festival”，as it is the flwering time f chrysanthemums．Pets，celebrates and nbles wuld have a feast t write pems t enjy the elegance（高洁）f chrysanthemums．Tday，peple in big cities als enjy beautiful chrysanthemums exhibitins（展览）with their family n this day．
Wearing dgwd（茱萸）
On this day，peple like t wear a special plant．It is called dgwd．Peple in ld times believed that the plant culd drive away evil spirits and stp them frm catching an illness in winter．
41．
42．
43．When did the Duble Ninth Festival start?

44．What kind f festival is the Duble Ninth Festival?

45．Hw many custms are mentined（提到）abut the Duble Ninth Festival in this passage?

第三部分：书面表达（满分15分）
46．今年的中秋节你是怎么度过的？假如你是Jack，写一篇日记，记录一下难忘的时光吧！需要包括以下要点：
1．Where did yu g? 2．What did yu d? 3．Hw did yu feel?
提示词：
1．赏月admire the mn 2．吃月饼eat mncakes 3．团聚get tgether
要求：
1．注意日记的写作格式；不出现真实的人名和校名；
2．可以适当发挥，添加细节；
3．不少于80词。









湖南省长沙市天心区2022-2023学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题
注意事项：
1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；
5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6．本学科试卷共46个小题，考试时量80分钟，满分100分。
第一部分：阅读理解（共三小节满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Jane is taking a hliday with her husband in Paris．She’s searching fr sme infrmatin abut htels n her mbile phne．
1．It csts them _______ t stay in Autur des Batignlles fr ne night．
A．$ 71 B．$ 104 C．$ 170
2．What can we learn frm the picture?
A．Autur des Batignlles is newer than Ceur de Daumesnil．
B．They plan t stay in Paris fr a week．
C．It’s cheaper t stay at Autur des Batignlles than at Ceur de Daumesnil．
【分析】材料是简正和丈夫在巴黎度假。她正在手机上搜索有关酒店的信息。
【解答】1.细节理解题。根据图片信息，可知，他们要在巴蒂诺勒酒店住一晚71美元。故选A。
2.推理判断题。根据图片信息，他们要在巴蒂诺勒酒店住一晚71美元。住在达梅斯尼中心一晚104美元。所以，我们能从图片中知道住在巴蒂诺勒汽车旅馆比住在达梅斯尼中心便宜。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
B
What d students in ur schl d t relax themselves? We asked them abut their free time activities．Here are the results．
3．What will Jane d this weekend?
A．G t the beach．B．Watch pera．C．Climb muntains．
4．What des Mike ften d n weekends?
A．Exercise．B．Read bks．C．Visit his grandparents．
5．Where will yu prbably read this?
A．A schl newspaper．B．A magazine．C．A stry bk．
【分析】文章是关于学生的业余活动的调查报告。
【解答】3.细节理解题。根据Jane：This weekend my parents plan t take me t watch pera． （这个周末我父母计划带我去看歌剧。）可知，简这个周末将看歌剧。故选B。
4.细节理解题。根据Mike：On Saturdays，I ften g t the village with my parents and visit my grandparents.（迈克星期六，我经常和父母一起去村里看望我的祖父母。）可知，迈克周末经常做看望他的祖父母。故选C。
5.文章出处题。根据What d students in ur schl d t relax themselves？We asked them abut their free time activities．Here are the results.（我们学校的学生做什么来放松自己？我们询问了他们的业余活动。以下是结果。）可知，你可能会在学校报纸读到这篇文章。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
C
The Olympic flame（火焰）has been put ut，bringing dwn the curtain n the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing．
At Beijing 2022，a ttal f 2，877 players frm 91 cuntries and regins cmpeted fr 109 gld medals．Thrugh seventeen days f perfrmances n the ice and snw，seventeen Olympic recrds（记录），including tw wrld recrds，were brken．
Beijing 2022 was the first internatinal multi-sprt event t be held n schedule during the COVID-19 pandemic．Players were kept safe within a clsed lp（闭环），preventing any imprted cases（输入性病例）frm spreading t the utside public．“With an infectin rate（感染率）f 0．01．It was ne f the safest places n the planet．If nt the safest place n the planet，and this is a great achievement．” said Tmas Bach．
The ppularity f ice and snw sprts is grwing arund China．300 millin peple jin in winter sprts．Winter sprts faculties（设施）have even spread t the suthern parts f China where winters are warmer．Fr example，an indr ski field pened in Guangzhu．The Sunac Snw Park is as large as 22 sccer fields and has received mre than 2 millin visitrs since it pened in 2019，reprted Xinhua．
6．Hw lng did the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics last?
A．Fr 16 days．B．Fr 18 days．C．Fr 17 days．
7．Paragraph 2 is written t shw the Game’s _______．
A．new Olympic recrds
B．medal ranking（排列）
C．main achievements（成就）
8．Tmas Bach thught that the Beijing Winter Olympics were _______．
A．crwded B．successful C．unsafe
9．What actins（行动）did China take at the Winter Olympics during the COVID-19 pandemic?
A．Imprted cases were under cntrl in a clsed lp．
B．Infected players were sent back t their cuntries．
C．The high-risk events were nt taking place．
10．What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．Mst peple arund the wrld will pay attentin t China．
B．China’s winter sprts have develped quickly．
C．China is rich with snw and ice resurces（资源）．
【分析】本文介绍了2022年北京冬奥会是一次非常成功的奥运会。在此次奥运会期间取得了很多成就，所有运动员都是闭环控制，非常安全，推动冰雪运动在中国越来越受欢迎。
6.
细节理解题。根据Thrugh seventeen days f perfrmances n the ice and snw，（通过17天的冰雪表演，）可知2022年北京冬奥会持续了17天。故选C。
7.推理判断题。根据At Beijing 2022，a ttal f 2，877 athletes frm 91 cuntries and regins cmpeted fr 109 gld medals.Thrugh 17 days f utstanding perfrmances n the ice and snw，17 Olympic recrds，including tw wrld recrds，were brken.（在2022年北京冬奥会上，来自91个国家和地区的2877名运动员争夺109枚金牌。在17天的精彩冰雪比赛中，17项奥运纪录被打破，其中包括两项世界纪录。）可知，第二段是为了展示2022年北京冬奥会的主要成就，故选C。
8.
推理判断题。根据
Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee （IOC） President Thmas Bach called the Games 'truly exceptinal' in his clsing ceremny speech at the Natinal Stadium.（国际奥委会主席托马斯•巴赫在国家体育场的闭幕式演讲中称本届奥运会"非常出色"。）可知，因此推断他认为2022年北京冬奥会是成功的。故选B。
9.细节判断题。根据Beijing 2022 was the first internatinal multi-sprt event t be held n schedule during the COVID-19 pandemic．Players were kept safe within a clsed lp（闭环），preventing any imprted cases（输入性病例）frm spreading t the utside public．"With an infectin rate（感染率）f 0.01．（北京2022年冬奥会是2019冠状病毒病大流行期间第一个如期举行的国际综合体育赛事。在一个封闭的循环中保护运动员的安全，防止任何输入病例向外部公众传播。"感染率为0.01。）可知境外输入病例得到闭环控制。故选A。
10.主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，冰雪运动在中国越来越受到人们的欢迎，甚至在中国的南方地区都有冬季运动设施，说明了冰雪运动在中国的快速发展，故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
D
A letter frm the earth t humans
Dear humans，
It’s the first time I write t yu，my children．I used t send yu many messages．But yu always verlked them．S I decide t write yu a letter．
First，let me tell yu mre abut ur family．Dear humans，besides yu，I have many ther children．Sme f them fly in the sky；sme f them swim in water；sme f them live in ice-cvered places；sme f them run in the grasslands．
Sme f them are as small as yur fingernails（手指甲），such as bugs；sme f them are as big as cars，such as elephants．
They might be very clse t yu，r even live in yur huse．But there are thers that yu may never have the chance t meet．
Yu bring them hme t be yur pets，friends，and helpers．Yu put them in zs．Yu kill them fr their meat and fur．And yu even hunt them fr fun．They bring yu mney and happiness．But they als bring yu disease and death．
I hpe yu can remember that wild animals are nt yur fd，clthes r furniture．They are nt killers，either．They are，in fact，yur brthers and sisters．Yu are equal．Yu shuld grw up tgether．
Humans，yu are smart and hard-wrking．Yu created（创造）clurful cultures and advanced technlgies．Yu can decide where yu g，as well as where I g．
But yu dn’t respect（尊敬）me．Yu change my climate，my lands，my frests，my rivers… Yu ask s much f me，mre than what I can give yu．I’m wrried that ne day yu will be lnely．
S，grw up，humans．Grw up t be mre respnsible（有责任的），I hpe yu and all the wildlife can live happily in my arms．
Yurs，
Mther Earth
11．What des the underlined wrd “verlked” mean in the first paragraph?
A．眺望 B．忽视 C．朝上看
12．Frm the secnd paragraph，we can knw her children are _______．
① birds ② fish ③ trees ④ planes
A．①② B．②④ C．③④
13．What can we knw frm her letter?
A．She is very happy t see the changes．
B．Humans are ding smething bad t her．
C．All the animals are friends f humans．
14．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Bugs are as big as cars．
B．Humans can meet every animal in the wrld．
C．Animals can bring humans disease and death．
15．Why des Mther Earth write a letter t humans?
A．T prtect the animals，land，frests and s n．
B．T grw up mre quickly．
C．T ask them t create mre animals and plants．
【分析】本文是地球写给人类的一封信，抱怨人类捕杀动物，污染环境的行为，希望人类能对动物友善，保护地球。
【解答】11.词义猜测题。根据I used t send yu many messages.（我以前给你发过很多消息。）以及转折连词But可知，人类忽视了这些消息。所以划线词意为"忽视"。故选B。
12.推理判断题。根据Dear humans，besides yu，I have many ther children．Sme f them fly in the sky；sme f them swim in water；sme f them live in ice-cvered places；sme f them run in the grasslands.（亲爱的人类，除了你们，我还有许多其他的孩子。他们中的一些在天空中飞翔有些人在水里游泳他们中的一些人住在冰雪覆盖的地方有些人在草原上跑步。）可知，从第二段，我们可以知道她的孩子是鸟、鱼。所以选项A①②符合题意。故选A。
13.推理判断题。根据 But yu dn't respect（尊敬）me．Yu change my climate，my lands，my frests，my rivers…Yu ask s much f me，mre than what I can give yu．I'm wrried that ne day yu will be lnely.（但你不尊重我。你改变了我的气候、我的土地、我的森林、我的河流……你对我的要求太多，超出了我能给你的。我担心有一天你会孤独。）可知，从她的信中我们能知道人类正在对她做坏事。故选B。
14.推理判断题。根据But they als bring yu disease and death.（但它们也会给你带来疾病和死亡。）可知，根据文章，动物会给人类带来疾病和死亡，是正确的。故选C。
15.细节理解题。根据S，grw up，humans．Grw up t be mre respnsible（有责任的），I hpe yu and all the wildlife can live happily in my arms．（所以，长大了，人类。长大了，变得更负责任，我希望你和所有的野生动物都能在我的怀抱里快乐地生活。）以及通读全文可知，地球母亲给人类写信是为了保护动物、土地、森林等。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 语篇补全（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nte-taking is a skill that can help yu d well in all yur schlwrk．It can make yu cnfident（自信的）when yu are studying．16．_________．
★17．_________．If yur teacher writes ntes n the blackbard，that’s great．Yu can cpy them r write dwn the mst imprtant facts f all in class．18．_________．Fr example，sme teachers may fcus n（关注）lts f dates and facts in class but they nly write the imprtant nes n the blackbard．Other teachers may nt write anything dwn，but they may say smething imprtant again and again．
★Ask．19．_________．If yur teacher speaks t fast and yu can’t fllw what he is saying，yu can ask him after class．
★Cmpare．Cmparing yur ntes with yur classmates’ can be gd fr yur learning．It can als help yu and yur classmates crrect sme mistakes．
★Organize．Nte-taking als needs rganizatin．Keep ntes fr each subject in ne ntebk s that yu can find everything easily when a test cmes．
★Gd nte-taking takes time．If yu decide t recpy（誊写）yur ntes every evening，20．_________．But yu’ll save time in the cming test．
【分析】本文主要讲述了如何做好笔记。
【解答】细节推理题。
16.根据前句
Nte-taking is a skill that can help yu d well in all yur schlwrk．（记笔记是一种技能，可以帮助你在所有的功课中取得好成绩。）可知说的是记笔记，结合选项，应说但不幸的是，大多数学生不知道如何记笔记。故选C。
17.根据后句Yu can cpy them r write dwn the mst imprtant facts f all in class．（你可以把它们抄下来，也可以把课堂上最重要的内容都写下来。）可知说的是重要内容，结合选项，应说写下关键事实。故选E。
18.根据后句Fr example，sme teachers may fcus n（关注）lts f dates and facts in class but they nly write the imprtant nes n the blackbard．Other teachers may nt write anything dwn，but they may say smething imprtant again and again．（例如，有些老师可能在课堂上关注大量的日期和事实，但他们只把重要的写在黑板上。其他老师可能什么都不写下来，但他们可能会一遍又一遍地说一些重要的东西。）可知说的是不同的老师，结合选项，应说不同的老师做事方式不同。故选B。
19.根据后句If yur teacher speaks t fast and yu can't fllw what he is saying，yu can ask him after class．（如果你的老师说得太快，你听不懂他在说什么，你可以课后问他。）可知说的是问老师，结合选项，应说不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的内容。故选D。
20.根据后句But yu'll save time in the cming test．（但你会在即将到来的考试中节省时间。）可知说的是时间，结合选项，应说你看电视的时间肯定会减少。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
第二部分：语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Alice was beginning t get very bred．She and her sister were sitting under the trees．Her sister was reading，but Alice had 21 t d．Once r twice she lked int her sister’s bk，but it had n 22 r cnversatins（对话）in it．
She 23 t think f smething t d，but it was a ht day and she felt very sleepy．She was still sitting and thinking when suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran 24 by her．
There was nthing really strange（奇怪的）abut seeing a rabbit．And Alice was nt very __25__ when the rabbit said，“Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be 26 !”
But when the rabbit tk a 27 ut f its pcket，lked at it，and then hurried n，Alice jumped t her feet．
“I’ve never befre seen a rabbit with either a pcket 28 a watch t take ut f it，” she thught．And she ran quickly acrss the field after the rabbit．She did nt stp t think，and when the rabbit ran dwn a big rabbit-hle（兔子洞），Alice fllwed it 29 ．
After a little way the rabbit-hle suddenly went dwn，Alice culd nt stp 30 falling．
— Taken frm Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland
21．A．smething B．nthing C．anything
22．A．pictures B．buildings C．magazines
23．A．kept B．fell C．tried
24．A．clse（靠近）B．far C．full
25．A．excited B．surprised C．interested
26．A．late B．wet C．hungry
27．A．diary B．umbrella C．watch
28．A．and B．r C．but
29．A．quickly B．hardly C．differently
30．A．himself B．myself C．herself
【分析】本文主要讲述了Alice在无聊的时候看见一只兔子，她在追赶兔子时进入了一个兔子洞的故事。
【解答】21.考查代词。A某物；B什么都没有；C任何事。结合but可知这里表达的是但是爱丽丝没什么事可做，故选B。
22.考查名词。A图片；B建筑物；C杂志。结合r cnversatins可知是没有图片和对话，故选A。
23.考查动词。A保持；B下降；C尝试。try t d尽力做某事，故选C。
24.考查形容词。A靠近的；B远的；C满的。结合句意：她还在坐着思考，突然一只粉红色眼睛的白兔从她身边跑了过来。结合by her选择clse，故选A。
25.考查形容词。A兴奋的；B惊讶的；C感兴趣的。结合There was nthing really strange（奇怪的）abut seeing a rabbit（看到兔子没有什么特别的）可知并没有惊讶，故选B。
26.考查形容词。A晚的；B湿的；C饿的。结合a watch 可知是看时间，很着急，也就是晚了，故选A。
27.考查形容词。A日记；B伞；C手表。结合a watch 可知是拿出手表，故选C。
28.考查连词。A和；B或；C但。either……r……要么……要么，故选B。
29.考查副词。A很快地；B几乎没有；C不同地。结合She did nt stp t think，and when the rabbit ran dwn a big rabbit-hle（兔子洞），Alice fllwed it（她没有停下来思考，当兔子跑进一个大兔子洞时，爱丽丝跟着它）可知是快速地，故选A。
30.考查代词。A他自己；B我自己；C她自己。结合Alice可知用herself，故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Usually in schl r in clubs，children cannt ride a hrse．But in Brixtn，suth Lndn，there 31．_______（be）a special club．There students are welcme 32．_______（ride）a hrse．
The Ebny Hrse Club is 33．_______ riding schl fr children frm pr families．It 34．_______（begin）in 2011．Nw，the club prvides 140 rides per week fr children．A fur-day riding trip in Wales csts £70 per persn，but hrse riding lessns at the club are nly £7 fr children．This is a lt cheaper．
Nami is als a hrse riding teacher．She spends tw days a week 35．_______（lk）after the stables（马厩）and giving the children riding lessns．“I teach 36．_______（they）hw t tell if a hrse is feeling happy r sad，hw t walk up t a hrse safely and hw t build a gd relatinship with the hrses．” “Anyne ver 12 can be a yung vlunteer here，” says Nami．“Wrking here helps children 37．_______ their hrseback riding and life skills．”
12-year-ld Omari is a member f the club．“The lessns have taught me a lt．They’ve taught me t be caring，kind，and t be urselves arund hrses，” he says．Shaddal Mcled is ne f the club’s yungest riders．The 9-year-ld by ften rides after schl．On Sundays，he likes cming t the club t lk after the hrses and clean the stables．38．_______（He）sister Zin is 13 years ld．She wrks as hard 39．_______ him．She says she is 40．_______（luck）t be a member f the club．
【分析】乌木马俱乐部是一所为贫困家庭的孩子开设的骑马学校。在志愿者的帮助下，俱乐部每周为孩子们提供大约1 40次骑行。
【解答】31.考查动词。句意：但在伦敦南部的布里克斯顿，有一个特别的俱乐部。根据语境时态是一般现在时，there be句型，a special club是单数，所以用is，故填：is。
32.考查动词。句意：欢迎学生骑马。根据be welcme t d sth，欢迎做某事，故填：t ride。
33.考查冠词。句意：乌木马俱乐部是一所面向贫困家庭儿童的骑马学校。根据语境，泛指，riding schl 首字母发音是辅音音素，故填：a。
34.考查动词。句意：它始于2011年。根据语境，时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填：began。
35.考查动词。句意：她每周花两天时间看护马厩，给孩子们上骑马课。根据spend time ding sth是固定短语，故填：lking。
36.考查代词。句意：我教他们如何分辨马是高兴还是悲伤，如何安全地走向马，以及如何与马建立良好的关系。根据teach是动词，后面要用人称代词宾格，故填：them。
37.考查介词。句意：在这里工作可以帮助孩子们掌握骑马和生活技能。根据help sb with sth帮助某人做某事，故填：with。
38.考查代词。句意：他的妹妹锡安13岁。根据sister是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，故填：His。
39.考查介词。句意：她和他一样努力工作。根据语境，和...一样，故填：as。
40.考查形容词。句意：她说她很幸运成为俱乐部的一员。根据题干，形容词作表语，故填：lucky。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文，并回答三个问题。
The Duble Ninth Festival（the Chngyang Festival）is celebrated n the ninth day f the ninth lunar mnth．41．它有着两千多年的历史。 It usually falls in Octber and it falls n Oct．4 this year（2022）．It started frm the Warring States perid（战国时期）and became cmmn in the time f Tang Dynasty．In the 1980s，the Chinese gvernment decided the Duble Ninth Festival as Senir Citizens’ Day．It becmes a festival f respecting fr the ld peple，and lving，helping the ld．Here are the custms（习俗）f this festival．
Climbing Muntains
42．Climbing muntains is a ppular activity n the Chngyang festival．It is really enjyable t take yur family t a muntain t get sme exercise and take in fresh air in the wds．Climbing high is als a symbl f getting better life fr many peple，especially the elderly．
Enjying Chrysanthemums（菊花）
Enjying chrysanthemums has always been a traditin during the festival．In histry it was als called “the Chrysanthemum Festival”，as it is the flwering time f chrysanthemums．Pets，celebrates and nbles wuld have a feast t write pems t enjy the elegance（高洁）f chrysanthemums．Tday，peple in big cities als enjy beautiful chrysanthemums exhibitins（展览）with their family n this day．
Wearing dgwd（茱萸）
On this day，peple like t wear a special plant．It is called dgwd．Peple in ld times believed that the plant culd drive away evil spirits and stp them frm catching an illness in winter．
41．
42．
43．When did the Duble Ninth Festival start?

44．What kind f festival is the Duble Ninth Festival?

45．Hw many custms are mentined（提到）abut the Duble Ninth Festival in this passage?

【分析】本文主要介绍了重阳节的来历，发展以及在重阳节所举办的活动。
【解答】41.汉译英。根据句意，时态是一般现在时态，主语是它It，第三人称单数；谓语动词也应用第三人称单数has"有着"；一段……的历史a histry f；两千多年的mre than 2000 years。故填It has a histry f mre than 2000 years.
42.英译汉。Climbing muntains爬山；is是；a ppular activity一项受欢迎的活动；n the Chngyang festival在重阳节。故填爬山是重阳节的一项受欢迎的活动。
43.细节理解题。根据It started frm the Warring States perid（战国时期）and became cmmn in the time f Tang Dynasty．（它始于战国时期，到了唐代才开始流行。）可知，重阳节是战国时期开始的。故填It started frm the Warring States perid.
44.细节理解题。根据In the 1980s，the Chinese gvernment decided the Duble Ninth Festival as Senir Citizens' Day．It becmes a festival f respecting fr the ld peple，and lving，helping the ld．（20世纪80年代，中国政府将重阳节定为老年人节。它成为一个尊重老人、关爱老人、帮助老人的节日。）可知，重阳节是老年人节。故填Senir Citizens' Day.
45.归纳总结题。根据Climbing Muntains．（登山）；Enjying Chrysanthemums（赏菊）；Wearing dgwd（插茱萸）。可知，这篇文章中提到了3种重阳节的习俗。故填3.
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
第三部分：书面表达（满分15分）
46．今年的中秋节你是怎么度过的？假如你是Jack，写一篇日记，记录一下难忘的时光吧！需要包括以下要点：
1．Where did yu g? 2．What did yu d? 3．Hw did yu feel?
提示词：
1．赏月admire the mn 2．吃月饼eat mncakes 3．团聚get tgether
要求：
1．注意日记的写作格式；不出现真实的人名和校名；
2．可以适当发挥，添加细节；
3．不少于80词。









【分析】高分句型一：
I fund them different frm thse in my hmetwn.
翻译：我发现它们与我家乡的食物不同。
分析：本句使用了"find+宾语+宾补"这一结构。
高分句型二：
At last，we appreciated the full mn in the beautiful and clear sky while having tea and tasty mncakes.
翻译：最后，我们一边喝茶，品尝美味的月饼，一边欣赏美丽晴朗的天空中的满月。
分析：本句使用了"连词+现在分词"while having tea and tasty mncakes作状语。
【解答】During the past Mid﹣Autumn Festival，I had a gd time with my pen﹣friend in Xiamen.My pen﹣friend invited me t spend the fun time with her and we did a lt f interesting and excellent things.
We tasted many delicius lcal fds.I fund them different frm thse in my hmetwn.【高分句型一】（活动内容一）We als did mncake gambling.It is a wnderful and pleasant traditinal activity.（活动内容二）At last，we appreciated the full mn in the beautiful and clear sky while having tea and tasty mncakes.【高分句型二】（活动内容三）We enjyed urselves.
It is an amazing experience and I will never frget it frever.（个人感受）
【点评】提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
Jane
I get up at 7：30 ’clck in the mrning n Saturdays．Then I eat breakfast at hme and head t tennis class．After class，I ften g t the library with my friends．This weekend my parents plan t take me t watch pera．
Mike
On Saturdays，I ften g t the village with my parents and visit my grandparents．It’s very beautiful and relaxing there．I usually help with husewrk and feed chickens．I always d my hmewrk n Sundays．
A．yu’ll surely have less time t watch TV．
B．Different teachers d things differently．
C．But unluckily mst students dn’t knw hw t take ntes．
D．Dn’t be afraid t ask yur teacher t repeat what yu miss．
E．Write dwn key facts．
Jane
I get up at 7：30 ’clck in the mrning n Saturdays．Then I eat breakfast at hme and head t tennis class．After class，I ften g t the library with my friends．This weekend my parents plan t take me t watch pera．
Mike
On Saturdays，I ften g t the village with my parents and visit my grandparents．It’s very beautiful and relaxing there．I usually help with husewrk and feed chickens．I always d my hmewrk n Sundays．
A．yu’ll surely have less time t watch TV．
B．Different teachers d things differently．
C．But unluckily mst students dn’t knw hw t take ntes．
D．Dn’t be afraid t ask yur teacher t repeat what yu miss．
E．Write dwn key facts．