山东省淄博市临淄区外国语实验学校2021-2022学年九年级上学期第二次月考英语试题（含答案）

这是一份山东省淄博市临淄区外国语实验学校2021-2022学年九年级上学期第二次月考英语试题（含答案），共24页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，阅读表达， 作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年山东省淄博市临淄区外国语实验学校（上）第二次月考英语试卷
第I卷（选择题 共 55分）一、听力（15分）第一部分听短对话回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1．（1分）What can we know about the blue whale？
A.It may reach a weight of 30 tons.
B.It may reach a length of 150 meters.
C.It's the largest animal in the world.
2．（1分）Where did Peter see those five boys last week？
A.On the Internet.
B.On TV.
C.In a newspaper.
3．（1分）What color is Greenland？
A.Green.
B.Blue.
C.White.
4．（1分）When is the woman going to visit the chocolate museum？
A.In August.
B.In July.
C.In September.
5．（1分）How many times has Jane read Peter Pan？
A.Three times.
B.Four times.
C.Twice.
第二部分听长对话回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
6．（1分）When did Jerry go to Chengdu？
A.Three weeks ago.
B.Two weeks ago.
C.One week ago.
7．（1分）How was Jerry's trip？
A.Terrible.
B.Boring.
C.Fantastic.
8．（1分）What can we know about Jinli Ancient Street？
A.It is 305 meters long.
B.It is 350 meters long.
C.It's 530 meters long
9．（1分）How did Jerry get to Chengdu Panda Base？
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By subway.
10．（1分）Who does the girl plan to go to Chengdu with？
A.Her elder brother.
B.Her younger sister.
C.Her elder sister.
第三部分听短文回答问题
11．（5分）（1）Who gave the book Life Without Limits to the speaker？
A.His father.
B.His friend.
C.His uncle.
（2）How old is the speaker？
A.Thirteen.
B.Twelve.
C.Fourteen.
（3）Where is Nick from？
A.England.
B.Australia.
C.India.
（4）What did Nick learn to do at age six？
A.He learnt to swim.
B.He learnt to play football.
C.He learnt to use the computer.
（5）What does Nick tell us in the book？
A.Learn as many skills as we can.
B.Never give up our dreams.
C.Learn to share with others.
二、完形填空
12．（10分）It was my first day at Grade 6.And the first lesson was（1）　 　 English.When I was doing nothing，Mr.Gough，our new English teacher，（2）　 　 into the classroom.
To my（3）　 　，he held up a book，The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe，and asked if anyone had read it.I put my hand up，because Poe was my favorite writer.Mr.Gough asked if I really understood（4）　 　 the author tried to say in his book.My reply made him smile，and he asked me（5）　 　an essay（论文） on that subject.
After that，English classes has become a new interest for me.Mr.Gough thought that students had to（6）　 　a play to understand it. "Don't just read it，" he said.
As time passed，we developed a real friendship.He encouraged me to be a（7）　 　in the future.When I left school，he said to me， "You have a gift for writing，Tony ，and one day you'll come to realize how（8）　 　 it is.Make use of it if you want your life to be complete."（9）　 　 have passed.Now every time I sit down to write（10）　 　 ，I think of Mr.Gough.He was more than just an English teacher，because he also taught me useful lessons in life.

（1）A.boring
B.bored
C.interesting
D.interested
（2）A.walks
B.walked
C.was walking
D.is walking
（3）A.surprise
B.surprised
C.surprising
D.surprises
（4）A.if
B.when
C.what
D.how
（5）A.wrote
B.writing
C.to write
D.written
（6）A.work out
B.act out
C.put out
D.come out
（7）A.teacher
B.actor
C.waiter
D.writer
（8）A.useful
B.beautiful
C.careful
D.thankful
（9）A year
B.Some year
C.Years
D.Every year
（10）A.anything new
B.something new
C.new anything
D.new something
三、阅读理解
13．（8分）Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe.It's the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music.In the 18th century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.
In the Strauss family，there were two composers called Johann Strauss：the father and the son.The father，Johann Strauss the elder，wrote and played music for traditional dances，called the waltz.His dance music made him famous all over Europe.The son，Johann Strauss the younger，was also very successful and popular.He wrote over 150 waltzes.In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.
Mozart was another very important composer.He was born in Austria in 1756.Before he was six，he played not only the piano but also the violin.His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities.He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music.But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35.Like Johann Strauss，father and son，he was a great European musician，and many people still think his music is perfect.

（1）From Paragraph 1（第一段）we know that Vienna is 　 　.
A.a beautiful new city
B.on the River Danube
C.in the center of Austria
D.the center of European pop music
（2）How many important composers are mentioned in the passage？ 　 　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（3）Johann Strauss the elder was famous for 　 　.
A.the dance music
B.his son
C.The Blue Danube
D.the concerts
（4）It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that Mozart was 　 　.
A.stupid and lazy
B.clever but lazy
C.stupid but hard﹣working
D.clever and hard﹣working
14．（6分）Once there was an old woman.Around her house，she planted a lot of flowers.She had also planted a lot in other places.People knowing her all called her "The Lady Planting Flowers" because she brought beauty to many people.They all loved her.Then she was too old to go around any more.So she made a special room for the children in the village to play in.Every afternoon，she told them stories.The following was one of them.
"When I was a child，my grandpa always told me stories in the evening.Before I went to bed he often said， 'If you do a good thing for others，the world will become better.' I remembered it.I traveled to many places when I grew up.What could I do for others？One day，I found some beautiful flowers.They were so nice.I knew what to do.I picked some of their seeds and sowed them wherever I went.The next year，when spring came，the beautiful flowers were everywhere.People were very happy."
Before the children left her house，she said， "Remember that if you do something good for others，the world will become better. "

（1）What did the woman do when she was too old？ 　 　
A.She left her hometown.
B.She moved to a city.
C.She made a special room for children.
D.She traveled everywhere.
（2）When did the old woman was a child， 　 　 always told her stories.
A.her father
B.her grandpa
C.her grandma
D.her mother
（3）What good thing did the old woman do for people？ 　 　
A.She planted flowers wherever she went.
B.She traveled with some people.
C.She taught children how to plant flowers.
D.She told people stories wherever she went.
15．（8分）Gabriel Garcia Marquez，who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982，passed away at the age of 86 on 17 April，2014. （1）　 　
Garcia Marquez was born in Colombia，but he spent most his adult life in Mexico City.As one of the most famous writers，he was widely regarded as "a giant of 20th century literature".（2）　 　In such works，people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history.But meanwhile，magical things happen to them.
（3）　 　It has sold about 50 million copies.It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world—of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years.（4）　 　As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos said，Garcia Marquez wrote about "the very essence （精髓） of the Latin American being".

A.One Hundred Years of Solitude is a famous world literature.
B.The world paused to remember the cultural giant （巨匠） .
C.Garcia Marquez is best known for his 1967 novel，One Hundred Years of Solitude.
D.Garcia Marquez wrote in a style called magical realism （现实主义）.
E.The story is a metaphor （暗喻） for the development of Colombia since the 19th century.
16．（8分）将五个人的情况介绍和他们将要参加的活动相匹配。
（1）　 　Anna is very busy with her job in the company，so she often feels nervous and tired.She hopes to do some suitable exercise to relax herself at weekends.
（2）　 　Maria comes from Australia.Now she is studying in Guangzhou University.She is very happy in China.But now what worries her most is that she is getting fatter and fatter because of the delicious Chinese food.So she'd like to find a way to keep fit.
（3）　 　Bill has won the first prize in the National English Speech Contest.He is going to invite his classmates to a place to have a celebration （庆祝）and fun.
（4）　 　Lisa is a smart girl studying in a university.She does well in all his subjects except （除了）Computer Science.Now she has made up his mind to improve her computer lesson because it is necessary for many jobs.
（5）　 　Jimmy is a middle school student.He loves nature and has a wide interest.He is especially interested in visiting some place where are lots of animals and plants.

A.Online Computer Training Course
On this website，you can find many free computer learning materials （资料）.There are many levels （水平）from low beginners to high beginners，from simple computer using articles to computer operating videos.You certainly can find what you need.
B.Night Adventure （置险）
Put on your warm clothes，and come for a night walk along the Wild Animal Park.A guide will lead the tour.Many of the animals you'll see on this trip can only be seen at night.Call 86791286 to join us.
C.Party Themed Cafe
This is a good place to enjoy wide choices.We will offer freshly﹣made dessert，hot drinks and dishes.And you can decorate（装饰）your party with what you like.Here you find good service and great tun.
D.Healthy Diet Program
The two﹣month program helps you discover how to be thin and healthy!Call us at 75763457 to get more information.
E．Yoga Center
Yoga is a good way to stretch your bodies and relax your minds.Unlike ball games or climbing，it doesn't exhaust you，especially after five days of work.Call us at 88635627 if you want to join us.
第II卷（笔答题 共50分）四、选词填空（10分）根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项多余。
17．（10分）
but，been，visited，so，friendly，ago，in，smiling，shouting，as，try，shopping
Dear Zhang Hua，
Have you ever been to Thailand？It is a country in Southeast Asia.I've been （1）　 　 Thailand for a few days with my parents.We are here for a holiday.
Now we are staying in Bangkok （曼谷）.It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit.Yesterday we（2）　 　 some places of interest in the city.They are great!This morning we went（3）　 　.Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry （珠宝）and clothes.My mother bought a nice necklace （项链）.My father and I bought some fashionable T﹣shirts.Thailand is called "Land of Smiles" because people here are very （4）　 　.And it's true!When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok，the waiters are really nice and they are always（5）　 　 .Thai food is delicious，（6）　 　it is spicy （辛辣的）for me.You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years （7）　 　.Chinese food is very good，and it isn't（8）　 　spicy as Thai food.American food can also be found in Bangkok，however，I don't eat it.You know，I'd like to（9）　 　new things when I travel.
The weather has（10）　 　very hot.Yesterday it rained and got a little cooler.But today it's hot again.
Yours，
Mary
五、语法填空（10分）
18．（10分）Food is very important .Everyone needs （1）　 　 （eat） well if he or she wants to have a strong body .Our minds（2）　 　 need a kind of food .This kind of food is knowledge .
We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young .Small children are（3）　 　 （interest） in everything around them .They learn something（4）　 　they are watching and listening .When they are getting（5）　 　 （old） ，they begin to read story books ，science books...anything they like .When they find something new ，they love to ask questions and try（6）　 　（find） out answers .
What is the best way（7）　 　（get） knowledge .If we learn by（8）　 　 （we） ，we（9）　 　（get） little knowledge .If we are always getting answers（10）　 　others and do not ask why ，we will never learn well .When we study in the right way ，we will learn more and understand better .
六、阅读表达（10分）
19．（10分）Michael went back to Fullerton ，his home town .His visit to Fullerton was very special to him .He was born there ，and he grew up there .But he hadn't been back there since he finished high school .
He went to places he hadn't gone to in years .He walked through the park and remembered the days when he had walked through that same park with his friends .He passed by the field where he and his friends had played baseball every day after school .And he stood in front of the movie theater and thought about all the Saturday afternoons he had spent there ，watching his favorite movie heroes and eating popcorn .
He did things he hadn't done in a long time .He has some home﹣made ice cream at the ice cream shop .He rode on the merry﹣go﹣round in the park ，and he went fishing at the lake .For a little while ，he felt like a kid again .
He saw people he hadn't seen in years .He visited several of his old neighbors .He said hello to the owners of the candy store near his house .And he also went to see Mrs.Riley ，his tenth—grade science teacher .
Michael's trip back to Fullerton was a very nostalgic （怀旧的） experience for him .Going back to Fullerton brought back many memories of days gone by .

根据短文内容，简要回答问题。
1.Where is Micharl's home town？
　 　
2.What did Michael do in the field when he was young？
　 　
3.How many places did he go to？
　 　
4.Who did Michael visit？
　 　
5.What did Michael think of his trip back to Fullerton？
　 　
七、 作文
20．（20分）时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请以"I have changed a lot"为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最要的变化及其如何发生的。
提示：
1.What did you use to be like？
2.What is the most important change？
3.And how did it happen？Tell a story about it.
I have changed a lot!
_______

2021-2022学年山东省淄博市临淄区外国语实验学校（上）第二次月考英语试卷（解析版）
参考答案与试题解析
第I卷（选择题 共 55分）一、听力（
略
二、完形填空
12．（10分）It was my first day at Grade 6.And the first lesson was（1）　A　 English.When I was doing nothing，Mr.Gough，our new English teacher，（2）　B　 into the classroom.
To my（3）　A　，he held up a book，The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe，and asked if anyone had read it.I put my hand up，because Poe was my favorite writer.Mr.Gough asked if I really understood（4）　C　 the author tried to say in his book.My reply made him smile，and he asked me（5）　C　an essay（论文） on that subject.
After that，English classes has become a new interest for me.Mr.Gough thought that students had to（6）　B　a play to understand it. "Don't just read it，" he said.
As time passed，we developed a real friendship.He encouraged me to be a（7）　D　in the future.When I left school，he said to me， "You have a gift for writing，Tony ，and one day you'll come to realize how（8）　A　 it is.Make use of it if you want your life to be complete."（9）　C　 have passed.Now every time I sit down to write（10）　B　 ，I think of Mr.Gough.He was more than just an English teacher，because he also taught me useful lessons in life.

（1）A.boring
B.bored
C.interesting
D.interested
（2）A.walks
B.walked
C.was walking
D.is walking
（3）A.surprise
B.surprised
C.surprising
D.surprises
（4）A.if
B.when
C.what
D.how
（5）A.wrote
B.writing
C.to write
D.written
（6）A.work out
B.act out
C.put out
D.come out
（7）A.teacher
B.actor
C.waiter
D.writer
（8）A.useful
B.beautiful
C.careful
D.thankful
（9）A year
B.Some year
C.Years
D.Every year
（10）A.anything new
B.something new
C.new anything
D.new something
【分析】本文讲述了作者由于跟他的英语老师探讨一部作品而对英语由厌烦到产生兴趣，并因为英语老师对他写作天赋的肯定和鼓励而成为一名作家。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。A.无聊的（修饰事物）；B.无聊的（修饰人）；C.有趣的（修饰事物）；D.有趣的（修饰人）。根据When I was doing nothing.（当我无所事事的时候。）可知第一节课是无聊的英语。根据the first lesson是事物，可知用boring。故选A。
（2）考查动词。A.走（一般现在时），B.走（一般过去时），C.走（过去进行时），D.走（现在进行时）。根据When I was doing nothing.（当我无所事事的时候。）可知when引导的从句是过去进行时，主句的动词是walk into，是短暂性动词，故用一般过去时walked into。故选B。
（3）考查名词。A.惊讶，B.惊讶的，C.惊讶的，D.惊讶。根据固定短语to one's surprise"令某人惊讶的是"，可知用名词surprise。故选A。
（4）考查连词。A.如果；B.何时；C.什么；D.how怎样。根据句意，高夫先生问我是否真的理解作者在书中想表达的意思是什么。故选C。
（5）考查动词。A.写（过去式），B.写（现在分词），C.写（动词不定式），D.写（过去分词）。根据固定短语ask sb to do sth"叫某人做某事"，可知用动词不定式to write。故选C。
（6）考查动词短语。A.解除、算出；B.扮演、表演；C.扑灭、熄灭；D.出版、发表。根据句意，高夫先生认为，学生必须表演一个戏剧才能理解它。故选B。
（7）考查名词。A.老师；B.演员；C.服务员；D.作家。根据Now every time I sit down to write（现在每次我坐下来写）可知他鼓励我将来当作家。故选D。
（8）考查形容词。A.有用的；B.漂亮的；C.小心的；D.感激的。根据句意，托尼，你有写作的天赋，总有一天你会意识到它有多有用。故选A。
（9）考查名词。A.年，B.错误形式，C.很多年，D.每一年。根据句意，很多年过去了。以及have passed，可知排除A、B、D选项。故选C。
（10）考查不定代词。A.一些新的（一般用于否定句和疑问句中）；B.一些新的（用于肯定句中），C.错误结构，D.错误结构。形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词之后。排除CD选项。根据句意，现在，每当我坐下来想写一些新的东西时，我就会想起高夫先生。以及这个句子是肯定句。用something new。故选B。
三、阅读理解
13．（8分）Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe.It's the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music.In the 18th century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.
In the Strauss family，there were two composers called Johann Strauss：the father and the son.The father，Johann Strauss the elder，wrote and played music for traditional dances，called the waltz.His dance music made him famous all over Europe.The son，Johann Strauss the younger，was also very successful and popular.He wrote over 150 waltzes.In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.
Mozart was another very important composer.He was born in Austria in 1756.Before he was six，he played not only the piano but also the violin.His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities.He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music.But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35.Like Johann Strauss，father and son，he was a great European musician，and many people still think his music is perfect.

（1）From Paragraph 1（第一段）we know that Vienna is 　B　.
A.a beautiful new city
B.on the River Danube
C.in the center of Austria
D.the center of European pop music
（2）How many important composers are mentioned in the passage？ 　C　
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（3）Johann Strauss the elder was famous for 　A　.
A.the dance music
B.his son
C.The Blue Danube
D.the concerts
（4）It can be inferred（推断）from the passage that Mozart was 　D　.
A.stupid and lazy
B.clever but lazy
C.stupid but hard﹣working
D.clever and hard﹣working
【分析】本文介绍了奥地利的三个音乐家。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe.（维也纳是欧洲中部多瑙河畔一座美丽的古城。）可知，从第一段我们知道维也纳在多瑙河上。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据In the Strauss family，there were two composers called Johann Strauss：the father and the son.（在施特劳斯家族中，有两个作曲家叫约翰•施特劳斯：父亲和儿子。）以及Mozart was another very important composer.（莫扎特是另一位非常重要的作曲家。）可知，文章中提到了三位重要的作曲家。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据His dance music made him famous all over Europe.（他的舞曲使他闻名全欧洲。）可知，老约翰•施特劳斯以舞曲闻名。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据Before he was six，he played not only the piano but also the violin.His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities.He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music.But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35.Like Johann Strauss，father and son，he was a great European musician，and many people still think his music is perfect.（在他六岁之前，他不仅会弹钢琴，还会拉小提琴。他的家人带他周游欧洲，他在许多城市举办了音乐会。他写了几百首美妙的乐曲。但他变得非常贫穷，并于1791年去世，当时他只有35岁。就像约翰•施特劳斯父子一样，他是一位伟大的欧洲音乐家，许多人仍然认为他的音乐是完美的。）可知，莫扎特是聪明和勤奋的。故选D。
14．（6分）Once there was an old woman.Around her house，she planted a lot of flowers.She had also planted a lot in other places.People knowing her all called her "The Lady Planting Flowers" because she brought beauty to many people.They all loved her.Then she was too old to go around any more.So she made a special room for the children in the village to play in.Every afternoon，she told them stories.The following was one of them.
"When I was a child，my grandpa always told me stories in the evening.Before I went to bed he often said， 'If you do a good thing for others，the world will become better.' I remembered it.I traveled to many places when I grew up.What could I do for others？One day，I found some beautiful flowers.They were so nice.I knew what to do.I picked some of their seeds and sowed them wherever I went.The next year，when spring came，the beautiful flowers were everywhere.People were very happy."
Before the children left her house，she said， "Remember that if you do something good for others，the world will become better. "

（1）What did the woman do when she was too old？ 　C　
A.She left her hometown.
B.She moved to a city.
C.She made a special room for children.
D.She traveled everywhere.
（2）When did the old woman was a child， 　B　 always told her stories.
A.her father
B.her grandpa
C.her grandma
D.her mother
（3）What good thing did the old woman do for people？ 　A　
A.She planted flowers wherever she went.
B.She traveled with some people.
C.She taught children how to plant flowers.
D.She told people stories wherever she went.
【分析】本文讲述了老妇人一生走到哪里都种花，把美丽带给大家的故事。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据So she made a special room for the children in the village to play in.（所以她为村里的孩子们做了一个特别的房间来玩耍。）可知，她为孩子们做了一个特别的房间。故选C。
（2）根据When I was a child，my grandpa always told me stories in the evening.（当我还是个孩子的时候，我爷爷总是在晚上给我讲故事。）可知，当老妇人还是个孩子的时候，她的爷爷总是给她讲故事。故选B。
（3）根据I picked some of their seeds and sowed them wherever I went.The next year，when spring came，the beautiful flowers were everywhere.（我采了一些它们的种子，把它们种在我所到的任何地方。第二年，春天来了，到处都是美丽的花朵。）可知，她所到之处都种了花。故选A。
15．（8分）Gabriel Garcia Marquez，who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982，passed away at the age of 86 on 17 April，2014. （1）　B　
Garcia Marquez was born in Colombia，but he spent most his adult life in Mexico City.As one of the most famous writers，he was widely regarded as "a giant of 20th century literature".（2）　D　In such works，people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history.But meanwhile，magical things happen to them.
（3）　C　It has sold about 50 million copies.It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world—of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years.（4）　E　As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos said，Garcia Marquez wrote about "the very essence （精髓） of the Latin American being".

A.One Hundred Years of Solitude is a famous world literature.
B.The world paused to remember the cultural giant （巨匠） .
C.Garcia Marquez is best known for his 1967 novel，One Hundred Years of Solitude.
D.Garcia Marquez wrote in a style called magical realism （现实主义）.
E.The story is a metaphor （暗喻） for the development of Colombia since the 19th century.
【分析】本文介绍了1982年诺贝尔文学奖得主加夫列尔•加西亚•马尔克斯的生平经历。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文Gabriel Garcia Marquez，who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982，passed away at the age of 86 on 17 April，2014．（加夫列尔•加西亚•马尔克斯，1982年诺贝尔文学奖得主，于2014年4月17日去世，享年86岁。）可知说的是加夫列尔•加西亚•马尔克斯的去世。结合选项，应说世界停下来纪念这位文化巨人。故选B。
（2）根据下文In such works，people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history.But meanwhile，magical things happen to them.（在这些作品中，人们在历史的某一时期过着日常生活。但与此同时，神奇的事情发生在他们身上。）可知说的是他的作品为魔幻现实主义。结合选项，应说加西亚•马尔克斯的写作风格被称为魔幻现实主义。故选D。
（3）根据下文It has sold about 50 million copies.It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world—of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years．（该书已售出约5000万册。它讲述了与外界隔绝的小镇马孔多的故事——它的建立和一百多年来的坎坷历史。）可知说的是它讲述了与外界隔绝的小镇马孔多的故事。结合选项，应说加西亚•马尔克斯最著名的作品是1967年出版的小说《百年孤独》。故选C。
（4）根据下文As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos said，Garcia Marquez wrote about "the very essence （精髓） of the Latin American being".（正如哥伦比亚总统胡安•曼努埃尔•桑托斯所说，加西亚•马尔克斯写的是"拉丁美洲存在的精髓。）可知说的是对这部小说的评价。结合选项，应说这个故事是哥伦比亚自19世纪以来发展的一个暗喻。故选E。
16．（8分）将五个人的情况介绍和他们将要参加的活动相匹配。
（1）　E　Anna is very busy with her job in the company，so she often feels nervous and tired.She hopes to do some suitable exercise to relax herself at weekends.
（2）　D　Maria comes from Australia.Now she is studying in Guangzhou University.She is very happy in China.But now what worries her most is that she is getting fatter and fatter because of the delicious Chinese food.So she'd like to find a way to keep fit.
（3）　C　Bill has won the first prize in the National English Speech Contest.He is going to invite his classmates to a place to have a celebration （庆祝）and fun.
（4）　A　Lisa is a smart girl studying in a university.She does well in all his subjects except （除了）Computer Science.Now she has made up his mind to improve her computer lesson because it is necessary for many jobs.
（5）　B　Jimmy is a middle school student.He loves nature and has a wide interest.He is especially interested in visiting some place where are lots of animals and plants.

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【分析】本文给出了五位学生的个人情况，以及七个不同项目：网上电脑训练课程、冒险之夜、中国画课程、派对主题咖啡馆、健康的饮食计划、瑜伽俱乐部以及科学与健康的演讲。不同学生情况不同，适合的项目也不同。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据第一人最后一句She hopes to do some suitable exercise to relax herself at weekends.（她希望在周末做一些适当的运动来放松自己。）可知，Anna希望能够通过锻炼放松自己，所以要为她安排运动相关的项目。E选项是"瑜伽课程，能够舒缓身心，很适合她。"符合题意，故选：E。
（2）根据第二人第四句But now what worries her most is that she is getting fatter and fatter because of the delicious Chinese food.（但现在她最担心的是，因为美味的中国菜，她越来越胖了。）可知，Maria因为美味的中国食物而变得越来越胖，所以她需要控制饮食。D选项是"健康饮食计划，能够帮助她变瘦变健康。"符合题意，故选：D。
（3）根据第三人第二句He is going to invite his classmates to a place to have a celebration （庆祝）and fun.（他打算邀请他的同学们去一个地方庆祝和玩耍。）可知，Bill需要一个能够和他们朋友一起庆祝的地方。C选项是"派对主题咖啡馆，能够让他们玩得开心。"符合题意，故选：C。
（4）根据第四人最后一句Now she has made up his mind to improve her computer lesson because it is necessary for many jobs.（现在她已经下定决心要改进她的计算机课，因为这对许多工作来说都是必要的。）可知，Lisa想要提高自己的电脑水平。A选项是"网上电脑训练课程，能够根据她的需求为她安排课程。"符合题意，故选：A。
（5）根据第五人最后一句He is especially interested in visiting some place where are lots of animals and plants.（他对参观一些有很多动植物的地方特别感兴趣。）可知，Jimmy对探索动物和植物很感兴趣。B选项是"冒险之夜，地点是Wild Animal Park，Jimmy可以在那里看到很多野生动物。"符合题意，故选：B。
第II卷（笔答题 共50分）四、选词填空（10分）根据短文内容，选择恰当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项多余。
17．（10分）
but，been，visited，so，friendly，ago，in，smiling，shouting，as，try，shopping
Dear Zhang Hua，
Have you ever been to Thailand？It is a country in Southeast Asia.I've been （1）　in　 Thailand for a few days with my parents.We are here for a holiday.
Now we are staying in Bangkok （曼谷）.It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit.Yesterday we（2）　visited　 some places of interest in the city.They are great!This morning we went（3）　shopping　.Bangkok is a wonderful place to shop for jewelry （珠宝）and clothes.My mother bought a nice necklace （项链）.My father and I bought some fashionable T﹣shirts.Thailand is called "Land of Smiles" because people here are very （4）　friendly　.And it's true!When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok，the waiters are really nice and they are always（5）　smiling　 .Thai food is delicious，（6）　but　it is spicy （辛辣的）for me.You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years （7）　ago　.Chinese food is very good，and it isn't（8）　as　spicy as Thai food.American food can also be found in Bangkok，however，I don't eat it.You know，I'd like to（9）　try　new things when I travel.
The weather has（10）　been　very hot.Yesterday it rained and got a little cooler.But today it's hot again.
Yours，
Mary
【分析】材料介绍了作者的泰国行的所见所闻。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：我和父母在泰国待了几天。in+大地方。故填in。
（2）考查时态。句意：昨天我们参观了城里的一些名胜古迹。yesterday可知是过去时态，故填visited。
（3）考查动名词。句意：今天早上我们去购物了。go shopping：购物。故填shopping。
（4）考查形容词。句意：泰国被称为"微笑之国"，因为这里的人非常友好。设空处是系表结构，后接形容词friendly，故填friendly。
（5）考查时态。句意：服务员真的很好，他们总是微笑着。结合设空处前的be动词可知是现在进行时are doing。故填smiling。
（6）考查连词。句意：泰国菜很美味，但对我来说很辣。前后语境表转折，用but，故填but。
（7）考查副词。句意：你也可以在这里吃到中国菜，因为很多年前很多中国人来到曼谷生活。与一般过去时连用，ago意为"以前"。故填ago。
（8）考查固定表达。句意：中国菜很好，而且不像泰国菜那么辣。as+形容词原级+as：和……一样。故填as。
（9）考查动词。句意：知道，当我旅行的时候，我想尝试新事物。结合句意，应该是"尝试"。结合would like to do，故填try。
（10）考查时态。句意：天气一直很热。这里指的天气开始热了，用现在完成时，have been后接形容词，构成系表结构。故填been。
五、语法填空（10分）
18．（10分）Food is very important .Everyone needs （1）　to eat　 （eat） well if he or she wants to have a strong body .Our minds（2）　also　 need a kind of food .This kind of food is knowledge .
We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young .Small children are（3）　interested　 （interest） in everything around them .They learn something（4）　when　they are watching and listening .When they are getting（5）　older　 （old） ，they begin to read story books ，science books...anything they like .When they find something new ，they love to ask questions and try（6）　to find　（find） out answers .
What is the best way（7）　to get　（get） knowledge .If we learn by（8）　ourselves　 （we） ，we（9）　will get　（get） little knowledge .If we are always getting answers（10）　from　others and do not ask why ，we will never learn well .When we study in the right way ，we will learn more and understand better .
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了知识对于人们的重要性以及如何获取知识。
【解答】（1）考查动词。根据句意，每个人都需要吃得好，如果他或她想要有一个强壮的身体。need to do…需要做…故填to eat。
（2）考查副词。根据句意，我们的大脑也需要一种食物。故填also。
（3）考查形容词。根据句意，小孩子对他们周围的一切都感兴趣。be interested in…对…感兴趣。故填interested。
（4）考查连词。根据句意，他们在看和听的时候学到了一些东西。故填when。
（5）考查形容词。根据句意，当他们长大一些时，用old的比较级形式。故填older。
（6）考查动词。根据句意，当他们发现新事物时，他们喜欢提出问题并试图找出答案。try to do…试图做…故填to find。
（7）考查动词。根据句意，获取知识的最佳方式是什么。the way to do…做…的方式。故填to get。
（8）考查代词。根据句意，如果我们通过自己学习。by ourselves 通过我们自己。故填ourselves。
（9）考查动词。根据句意，如果我们通过自己学习，我们将会得到很少的知识。故填will get。
（10）考查介词。根据句意，如果我们总是从别人那里得到答案而不问为什么，get from…从…得到。故填from。
六、阅读表达（10分）
19．（10分）Michael went back to Fullerton ，his home town .His visit to Fullerton was very special to him .He was born there ，and he grew up there .But he hadn't been back there since he finished high school .
He went to places he hadn't gone to in years .He walked through the park and remembered the days when he had walked through that same park with his friends .He passed by the field where he and his friends had played baseball every day after school .And he stood in front of the movie theater and thought about all the Saturday afternoons he had spent there ，watching his favorite movie heroes and eating popcorn .
He did things he hadn't done in a long time .He has some home﹣made ice cream at the ice cream shop .He rode on the merry﹣go﹣round in the park ，and he went fishing at the lake .For a little while ，he felt like a kid again .
He saw people he hadn't seen in years .He visited several of his old neighbors .He said hello to the owners of the candy store near his house .And he also went to see Mrs.Riley ，his tenth—grade science teacher .
Michael's trip back to Fullerton was a very nostalgic （怀旧的） experience for him .Going back to Fullerton brought back many memories of days gone by .

根据短文内容，简要回答问题。
1.Where is Micharl's home town？
　Fullerton.　
2.What did Michael do in the field when he was young？
　He played baseball.　
3.How many places did he go to？
　Six.　
4.Who did Michael visit？
　Mrs.Riley ，his tenth—grade science teacher .　
5.What did Michael think of his trip back to Fullerton？
　It was a very nostalgic （怀旧的） experience for him　
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了Michael多年以后回家乡所参观的地方，所做的事情。
【解答】1.细节理解题。根据Michael went back to Fullerton ，his home town .（Michael回到了他的家乡Fullerton。）可知家乡Fullerton。故答案为：Fullerton.
2.细节理解题。根据He passed by the field where he and his friends had played baseball every day after school .（他每天放学后都经过他和朋友们打棒球的场地。）可知他打棒球。故答案为：He played baseball.
3.细节归纳题。根据He walked through the park and remembered the days when he had walked through that same park with his friends .He passed by the field where he and his friends had played baseball every day after school .And he stood in front of the movie theater and thought about all the Saturday afternoons he had spent there ，（他走过公园，回忆起他和朋友们走过同一个公园的日子。他每天放学后都经过他和朋友打棒球的场地。他站在电影院前，想着他在那里度过的所有周六下午）He has some home﹣made ice cream at the ice cream shop .He rode on the merry﹣go﹣round in the park ，and he went fishing at the lake .（他在冰淇淋店买了一些自制冰淇淋。他在公园里坐旋转木马，然后去湖边钓鱼。）He said hello to the owners of the candy store near his house .（他向他家附近糖果店的老板问好。）可知他去了公园，打棒球场地，电影院，冰淇淋店，湖边和糖果店。故答案为：Six.
4.细节理解题。根据And he also went to see Mrs.Riley ，his tenth—grade science teacher .（他还去见了他的十年级理科老师Mrs.Riley。）可知去见了他的十年级理科老师Mrs.Riley。故答案为：Mrs.Riley ，his tenth—grade science teacher .
5.细节理解题。根据Michael's trip back to Fullerton was a very nostalgic （怀旧的） experience for him .（Michael回Fullerton的旅行对他来说是一次非常怀旧的经历。）可知对他来说是一次非常怀旧的经历。故答案为：It was a very nostalgic experience for him.
七、 作文
20．（20分）时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请以"I have changed a lot"为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最要的变化及其如何发生的。
提示：
1.What did you use to be like？
2.What is the most important change？
3.And how did it happen？Tell a story about it.
I have changed a lot!
_______
【分析】【高分句型一】
I used to be a bit shy，but my friends and teachers have helped me to be more confident．我过去经常害羞，但是我的朋友帮助我变得更加自信。
"used　to　do　sth"意为"过去常常做某事"，"help　sb　（to）　do　sth"意为"帮助某人做某事"。
【高分句型二】
Fortunately，my friends showed me that education is important for my future，and I began to work harder at school．幸运的是，我的朋友向我证明了教育对我的将来很重要，然后我开始在学校更努力地学习了。
"education is important for my future"为宾语从句，做"show"的宾语。
【解答】
I have changed a lot
My time at junior high school has been mostly good．（开篇点题）I've been at junior high school since 2004．I used to be a bit shy，but my friends and teachers have helped me to be more confident．（过去的样子）【高分句型一】
In the first year，I made some good friends，and had a lot of fun．However，I didn't do so well at school in Grades 6 and 7．I didn't study hard enough．Fortunately，my friends showed me that education is important for my future，and I began to work harder at school．（最重要的改变）【高分句型二】Now I know that I have the ability to do good work．My reports in Grade 8 were much better than in Grades 6 and 7．I'm very happy that I'm no longer bottom of the class．Since Grade 8，I think I have become more confident．I have learned a lot at junior high school．（经历的故事）
I have worked hard and I have enjoyed these last four years．I hope to do well in the final exam．I want to make my parents and teachers proud of me．（总结全文）