2022-2023学年福建省连城县第一中学高二上学期暑期考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年福建省连城县第一中学高二上学期暑期考英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 连城一中2021-2022学年上期高二年级暑假月考英语试卷（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers doing?A. Shopping. B. Having lunch. C. Cooking dishes.2. When does the performance start?A. At 6 o’clock. B. At 7 o’clock. C. At 8 o’clock.3. Where are the speakers?A. At a hospital. B. At a gym. C. At a school.4. What hasn’t been prepared for the emergencies?A. A flashlight. B. Towels. C. Water.5. What can be inferred about the woman?A. She doesn’t know the man.B. She made a huge mistake.C. She is from New York.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. How did the man travel around the world?A. By car. B. By motorbike. C. By train.7. What did the man think of cycling?A. A bit boring. B. Not adventurous. C.Impractical sometimes.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. Which country won the fewest medals?A. Great Britain. B. Japan. C. Spain.9. How many athletes has France sent?A. 133. B. 135. C. 158.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Where does the conversation take place?A. Over the phone. B. In a pizza house. C. At home.11. What ingredient does the woman dislike?A. Garlic. B. Pepper. C. Onions.12. Which pizzas will be ordered?A. Sausage Deluxe and Seasonal Vegetable.B. Meat Lovers and Seasonal Vegetable.C. Grilled Vegetable and Spicy Chicken.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. A couple. B. Grandma and grandson. C. Mother and son.14. What is Paul watching?A. A movie. B. A concert. C. Music videos.15. What does the woman think of today’s music?A. Pleasant. B. Noisy. C. Inspiring.16. What is the guy doing?A. Holding a stick. B. Driving a car. C. Playing his guitar.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Who is children’s favourite story teller according to the study?A. Dad.               B. Mom.                 C. Celebrities.18. What happens when children grow older?A. They become storytellers to other children.B. They depend more on stories from parents.C. They are less thirsty for bedtime stories.19. How can parents become good storytellers?A. By making faces.             B. By using funny voices.C. By telling their own stories.20. What’s Woolfson’s opinion about parents’ reading with children?A. It’s quite common.       B. It’s beneficial.        C. It’s not difficult.第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABerlin pollution meeting A meeting of country leaders started yesterday. The three-day-long meeting in Berlin is to talk about ways to reduce pollution. Reports from the first day of the meeting are good and the French team said yesterday that they think the leaders will be able to agree.Avatar 3 success After taking more than two years to make, Avatar 3 has arrived. It is the final part of the Avatar series, which is one of the most successful series in movie history. It looks like that success will continue; Avatar 3 has made more money in its first weekend than any other film this year. New study published A new study at Oxford University has shown that eating too much chicken can be bad for your brain. Scientists tested more than one thousand people and found that people who eat more than 500g of chicken per week do much worse in intelligence tests than people who eat less.New uPhone 7SX The big news this week was the new uPhone 7SX. People waited outside uPhone Stores all night in London. New York and Tokyo to be the first to buy the new smartphone. It’s very light and very slim. uPhone also says that the 7SX is waterproof and can charge to full battery in less than one hour.Paris Fashion Week Long skirts, rollneck tops and knee-high boots are everywhere. Paris Fashion Week has started and Europe’s top designers are showing their new looks for the year. The hot topic is that miniskirts are out and longer skirts are in. And the new colour for the winter? Yellow.21. Who might be the writer of the new story Avatar 3 success?A. Tim Forbes, Entertainment B. Emma Gershwin, TechnologyC. Angela Orawan, Politics D. Armand de Winter, Fashion22. Which of the followings is true?A Avatar 3 is not very popular.B. This year’s fashion trends are the same as last year.C. The leaders in Berlin will not agree about pollution.D. Scientists think eating much chicken makes people stupid.23. Which might be the next sentence about New uPhone 7SX?A. The second most successful movie this is Frozen 2.B. That makes it the fastest charging phone in the world.C. British chicken farmers say that the study is wrong.D. It is a big change from the summer trend of blue and black.BHave you ever wondered why you spend so much of your life sleeping? Just like electricity charges the battery of a mobile phone, sleep recharges your body and your mind.Sleep is a natural and temporary state of rest, brought on by your “body clock”—a system inside your brain that helps you sleep at night and wake up in the morning. Even though you are not aware of your surroundings when you sleep, your brain remains active.Humans could not function without sleep. According to the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, sleep helps people learn by strengthening their memories. It has physical benefits, too—like maintaining a healthy weight and boosting your immune system. Too little sleep can make you tired and bad-tempered. Your brain becomes foggy, making it difficult to concentrate and make decisions. That’s why you may be told to “sleep on” a choice you’re uncertain about.Dreams usually occur during a stage of sleep known as rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. In REM, the eyes move quickly back and forth and brain activity increases. Scientists are not sure why people dream. Some say it is a process that helps store memories; others say it helps people process emotions. Everybody dreams for around two hours a night but not everyone can remember them.Doctors say sleep is especially important for children and teenagers because their minds and bodies are still developing. Most adults need around eight hours of sleep, but Mandy Gurney, who runs the Millpond Children’s Sleep Clinic, says that children need more. “An eight-year-old requires around 10 to 10-and-a-half hours of sleep each night, dropping to around nine hours a night in your teen years.” A good night’s sleep will get your day off to a great start. As Mahatma Gandhi, who was an Indian politician and activist, was quoted as saying, “When I wake up, I am reborn.”24. What is a consequence of lack of sleep?A. Keeping physically healthy. B. Not being quick in thinking.C. Keeping body function well. D. Maintaining a healthy weight.25 What do the underlined words in the fourth paragraph mean?A. To get a good sleep. B. To put off deciding.C. To focus on your choice. D. To decide in your dream.26. Where does this text probably come from?A. Animals and the environment. B. Sports and well-being.C. Science and technology. D. Arts and entertainment.27. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Why people need to sleep. B. How people feel after sleep.C. How much sleep is needed. D. Sleeping improves our mood.CMallory Haske surfs nearly every day in the summer, and it really bothers her to see trash in the water or on the beach. So when her English teacher at Salem High School, Virginia, assigned a “passion project”, Haske came up with a creative idea that combined surfing and trash.She collected litter on the beach and used it to create a surfboard in an effort to raise awareness of ocean pollution.“It’s pretty sick,” said Haske on May 17, standing on the beach at 86th Street waxing her newly finished trash board. “I really hope it floats.”Haske is 18 years old. Surfing is one of her favourite sports. “The feeling of catching a wave is euphoric,” she said. “It’s such a mental release, and you forget that you have chores or homework to do.”Her teacher, Kathleen Trace, assigned the project months ago and was surprised to see how Haske’s enthusiasm about it grew throughout the school year. “Not every student finds her passion, but she did,” Trace said. “I’m super proud of her.”Over the winter, Haske collected litter including cigarette butts, bottle caps, fast-food containers and masks along the resort area beach. Making one out of trash was a first for him. Nearly the entire board is made from recycled material and litter.First, she made the surfboard’s frame. She used thin pieces of wood. The outside of the board is made of plastic, and the inside is filled with garbage.On Tuesday after school, Haske paddled out and attempted to ride a wave on her new board, but the mostly flat conditions made it difficult. The nose kept going under the water, but Haske stayed upbeat.“She’s pretty heavy up front, but she’s going to be my best friend,” Haske said after coming out of the water. “She’s made for good waves.”28. Why does Mallory Haske like to surf?A. Because it gives her a break. B. Because it makes her think a lot.C. Because all students in Virginia surf. D. Because her teacher taught her to surf.29. Why did Kathleen Trace feel surprised about Haske’s project?A. Because Haske had a difficult time doing well in the class before the project.B. Because Haske stayed interested in the project a lot longer than other students.C. Because Haske had never talked about her passion for surfing before the project.D. Because Haske did not put in as much effort on the project as the teacher thought.30. Why did Mallory Haske have trouble with her new surfboard?A. Because there were too many waves to surf.B. Because the weather was not good for surfing.C. Because it is made of trash and will never work.D. Because it is hard to make the front end go underwater.31. What can be the suitable title for this text?A. Making Waves with Garbage B. From Bottle Caps to New BoardC. A Passion Project for Ocean Pollution D. A Virginia Teen Creates Surfboard out of LitterDSummer is coming, and soon beaches will be full of the sounds of people having fun. If you can find a quieter spot of ocean and stick your ears under the water, you might hear many other sounds made by fish.Unlike birds, which make sounds in the same way, Audrey Looby, a fish-sound researcher at the University of Florida, says that fish make sounds in different ways. Fish do not have specialised vocal cords or voice boxes. So, one of the most common ways they make sounds is through tribulation — like clicking their teeth or rubbing their pectoral fins against other structures. Many others make sounds with their swim bladders, which they use primarily to stay level in the water.Scientists are unsure how many fish make sounds, but some estimate that it might be as many as 22,000 types, which is two-thirds of about 34,000 known species. And those are just the sounds fish make on purpose — to call to mates, to let other fish know they’re in trouble or to communicate that “this is my area of the reef, listen to how tough I sound so why don’t you just swim away,” Looby says. Fish also make passive sounds, such as chewing noises as they munch on seagrass or algae.According to Looby, active and passive sounds are important because they convey a lot of information about what’s going on to fish and to researchers. For example, let anyone who’s listening know that there is a food source available.With climate change making parts of the ocean heat up and become unlivable for fish in other ways, researchers say that fish sounds could help them preserve and restore habitats. For example, there are projects looking into whether piping in the sounds of a healthy reef into one that is dying might encourage fish to come back and populate it. “Learning about fish sounds lets us learn about underwater environments and hopefully manage them at the same time,” Looby said.32. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. How fish use sounds. B. Why fish make sounds.C. What voice boxes are. D. How fish make sounds.33. What happens to a fish because of its swim bladder function?A. It can find a habitat. B. It can click their teeth.C. It can float in the water. D. It can attract the other fish.34. Why might fish make sounds?A. To find food sources. B. To warn other animals.C. To sound like a boat whistle. D. To reduce the effects of environment.35. Why do scientists want to play healthy reef sounds in a dying reef?A. To get fish to return to it. B. To get scientists to find it.C. To show that it is not safe. D. To show how deep underwater it is.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to ask for helpEveryone has been in a situation where they could use some help. ___36___. But once you figure out what you need, you can make a polite request. Chances are someone will be happy to give you the help you need!Understand it is healthy and smart to ask for help. ___37___. In fact, it shows that you are strong enough to voice your own needs. You won’t be able to do much good for others if you don’t ask for the help you need.Choose the right time. Don’t ask someone for help when they are obviously busy or distracted. For example, don’t ask your teacher for help with homework right as they are trying to start class. ___38___, you can say, “I’d love to ask for your help with something, is there a time that’s good for you to talk?”Speak up. In most cases, if you don’t ask for help you won’t receive it. Sometimes people might be hesitant to step up and offer help, so if you need something, speak up and ask. ___39___. It’s OK to let someone else know that you are in need.___40___. Instead of just saying, “I need help,” clearly state precisely what it is that you need, For example, you can say to your teacher, “I don’t understand how to solve the equation for X. Can you please show me a sample problem?”Thank the person for their help. Even though you might feel embarrassed that you need help, it is important to thank the other person.A. Be specificB. Make a list of your needsC. Don’t feel embarrassed by asking for helpD. If you’re not sure whether or not it is a good time just askE. It is important to remember that it is not weak to ask for helpF. Unfortunately, it can feel hard to ask for help when you need itG. Choose people based on their abilities and their relationship with you 第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Until April 2, 2011, everything in my life was perfect. I was sitting tight like every other  41  in the country to watch India   42   the World Cup. But this day turned my   43   upside down.I took the train to reach home early that day to watch the match. I caught the   44   train but got pushed out. Next moment I found myself on the track with my right leg injured and   45  badly. I did not feel pain at that moment, as I think it took time to   46   the “reality”. I was sent to hospital   47  . As soon as I regained   48  , my first question was whether India won. Hearing the doctor reply yes, my happiness knew no   49  . But he also told me I should   50  with my leg.I always dreamt of becoming a professional sportsman one day. But after this, I was in despair as I   51   it would never be possible with only one leg. Then, I happened to learn about the Paralympics (残奥会). My dream was   52  . But it was not easy. When I went for long jump, although I was good at it, I was told I would need a blade prosthetic (义肢) which I could not   53  .I spent a year looking for   54   and approached various companies. To my luck in 2013, I got financial support from the Dakshin Rehabilitation Centre. Thereafter, I began taking my  55   in sports seriously and dreamt of representing India in Paralympics one day.41. A. parent B. athlete C. student D. fan42. A. lift B. imagine C. relay D. quit43. A. life B. body C. country D. study44. A. steaming B. packed C. cheap D. late45. A. burning B. bleeding C. suffering D. reacting46. A. forget B. miss C. accept D. welcome47. A. gradually B. rudely C. immediately D. accidentally48. A. power B. confidence C. order D. consciousness49. A. time B. bounds C. colors D. surprise50. A. part B. dance C. struggle D. meet51. A. agreed B. joked C. guaranteed D. thought52. A. praised B. arranged C. restored D. nailed53. A. believe B. object C. afford D. permit54. A. funds B. volunteers C. coaches D. receivers55. A. injury B. pleasure C. talent D. career第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。An organization has taken measures   56   (add) chopsticks to the Shanghai Intangible Cultural Heritage list recently. Xu Hualong, chairman of the organization, says chopsticks are increasingly ignored in modern China despite the fact   57   they are unique Chinese items. China’s neighbor Japan   58   (set) aside August 4th as Chopstick Day already.Chopstick culture in Shanghai dates back to the Tang Dynasty, when these items   59  (make) in the City God Temple area, enjoyed widespread popularity.After opening as a commercial port, Shanghai is proud of   60   (have) the first mechanized (机械化的) production line for chopsticks,   61   are not only supplied to Zhongnanhai and Diaoyutai State Guesthouse but also presented to foreign friends   62   gifts.At least 1.8 billion people   63   (current) use chopsticks worldwide. Chopsticks, though small, serve as   64   means to pass down Chinese civilization. It’s believed that recognizing the cultural value of the custom matters in the   65   (promote) of Chinese traditions.第三节 单句语法填空 （每小题1分，满分15分）66. Self-driving is an area　　　China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. 67. She asked me ___________ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.  68. I live next door to a couple 　　　children often make a lot of noise. 69. I truly believe ___________　beauty comes from within. 70. China Today attracts a worldwide readership,　　　shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 71. __________　Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it. 72. There are certain dates throughout the year 　　　the entire country takes a vacation at the same time. 73. _________ surprised us most was that her works of art soon became famous and were on display in the British Museum. 74. There is no doubt_________ the event will attract more visitors to enjoy visiting this wonderful city.  75. The number of smokers, _________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.76.________(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 77 . Isn't it time you got down to ________ (mark) the papers?78. Last summer, my parents and I paid a visit to Europe. It took us about 10 hours ___________ (fly) from Beijing to London, Britain.79.Please remain ________(seat)；the winner of the prize will be announced soon.80. __________(compare) with other teachers, Mr. Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching. 第四部分写作（满分25分）假定你是李华,你校近期成立了“中国传统节日”网上俱乐部（Chinese Traditional Festivals online club）。你的朋友Tom对中国文化很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他加入该俱乐部。内容包括：1.介绍俱乐部的相关信息；2.介绍俱乐部的作用；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。   
                                 参考答案第一部分听力1—5BBCCA     6—10BCBCC    11—15CBBCB    16—20CBCBB21-23ADB    24-27BBCC   28-31ABBD  32-35 DCBA   36- 40FEDCA 41- 45DAABB  46- 50CCDBA  51-55 DCCAD 56. to add     57. that      58. has set       59. made       60. having61. which      62. as       63. currently    64. a           65. promotion66.where    67.whether/if      68.whose     69.that    70.which  71.where    72.when           73.what       74.that    75.as  76.Ignoring  77.marking    78.to fly      79.seated      80.Compared 参考范文：Dear Tom,I’m excited to tell you that a Chinese Traditional Festivals online club has been set up in my school. Knowing that you’re interested in Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to join it.As we all know, Chinese traditional festivals have a great influence on Chinese people. The club is aimed at developing students’ interest in Chinese traditional culture and enriching their knowledge about ancient China. There, you can communicate with Chinese students freely and have a better understanding of Chinese culture. It will be of great benefit to you indeed. If you are determined to join it and need any help, don’t hesitate to contact me.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 
听力材料Text 1M: Your lunch looks good. It has strawberries.W: Do you want one? I’ll trade a strawberry for one of your sausages.M: That would be nice.Text 2M: I’m looking forward to your performance tonight. It starts at 8 o’clock, doesn’t it?W: Actually, it starts one hour early.M: Well, then I’ll leave home at 6 o’clock.Text 3M: I twisted my neck in PE class, and it really hurts.W: Oh, no. Maybe you should leave school early to see a doctor.Text 4M: Do you keep anything ready for the emergencies?W: Let me think. I have a flashlight, gloves, and um…, some towels in my backpack.M: What about water?W: I don’t, but I know I should.Text 5M: Oh, what a surprise! It’s so good to see you. How have you been?W: Ah, hello…M: Don’t you remember? I’m Travis, from New York.W: I think you may be mistaken.Text 6W: You’re the man who spent years traveling around the world on a motorbike!M: That’s right. W: What made you decide to travel in that way?M: Well, taking my car seemed a bit boring. And traveling by train was not adventurous.W: Did you think about cycling?M: That would have been cheaper—no fuel costs to pay, but I don’t think I could have gone up all the mountains by bike!Text 7W: What are you working on?M: My presentation for next week.W: Oh, it’s about the London Paralympics (残奥会).M: Yeah. I made this chart showing the number of participants from each country and the number of medals they won. GreatBritain had 294 athletes and won 120 medals.W: Wow! How about countries with fewer athletes?M: Well, Japan sent 135 athletes and won 16 medals. Spain had 133 athletes and won 42 medals.W: What about France?M: France and Spain had similar results, but France won three more medals. They sent 158 athletes.Text 8M: I feel like having pizza tonight.W: Here’s a flyer(小传单) from the new shop.M: I’d like one with sausage.W: How about the Sausage Deluxe?M: Let me see. But it has onions.W: Oh, you know I can’t stand them.M: It says on the other side that these two are on sale. The seafood looks delicious.W: I’m not in the mood for seafood. I’d prefer the other one, Spicy Chicken.M: Hmm…, but this one looks even better. Oh, it’s regular price.W: Meat Lovers? OK. The kids will be happy with that. But for the second pizza, I’d like one with lots of vegetables.M: They have Grilled Vegetable and Seasonal Vegetable. They’re kind of similar, but the Seasonal hasmushrooms and garlic. The Grilled has eggplant andonions.W: Oh no.M: If you don’t mind garlic, shall we go with Seasonal Vegetable?W: Sure. Should I call?Text 9W: Paul, isn’t that the same show that was on yesterday?M: It’s not just one show, Grandma. They are actually a lot of different shows. Theyare music videos.W: Oh really.M: Why don’t you sit down and watch a couple? They’re really good.W: Well, I guess it won’t hurt… What’s that girl holding the stick supposed to be doing?M: She’s singing.W: Do you call that singing?M: Sure.W: Hmm. Music was very different when I was young. It was… pleasant to the ear. It made you feel happy. It wasn’t just a lot of angry noise.M: Music today isn’t just angry noise, Grandma. Times are different now.W: I suppose so… Is this another video?M: Yeah. This one’s great. I saw it yesterday.W: Who’s that guy? The one wearing the funny hat.M: He’s the leader of the band. But in this video he’s just a normal kid who stands on the corner all day, playing his guitar. Then this big, shiny car comes along…Text 10M: Almost two-thirds of children want their parents to spend more time reading to them before bed. Most of these kids like mom’s storytelling more than dad’s, researchers said. They carried out a study that showed younger children aged 3~4 were most hungry for more stories. Over three-quarters of them said they wished their parents to read to them more often. About half of all children aged 3~8 said story time was their favorite pastime with their parents.According to the research, there are two ways for mothers to become best storytellers. They can use funny voices to show different characters in a story. They can also make their own special sounds to keep the story interesting and attractive. When mom and dad are not at hand, celebrities (名人) will do: over 30 percent of children said they would like to hear a bedtime story from famous people like Harry Potter, star Daniel Radcliffe. Other movie stars like Zac Efron, Miley Cyrus and Emma Watson are also welcomed by children.“It can be very difficult for parents to find the time to read with their children. But these moments can help build a close relationship between parents and children, and also can play an important part in their child’s development,” said child psychologist Richard Woolfson.