2022年人教版中考英语一般过去式语法课件

这是一份2022年人教版中考英语一般过去式语法课件，共37页。PPT课件主要包含了第一节，Have fun，有没有 室内活动呀，时间状语，第二节，动词过去式精讲，play，plaied，第三节，否定句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
What did yu d last weekend?
This picture is f an island in zhushan city, zhejiang prvince, China.
I went here in the summer vacatin f 2016.
g t travel
went t travel
Fr my friend's birthday last year, I made her a birthday cake.
The cake tastes sweet and is fun t make.
make a cake
made a cake
I went t an amusement park last weekend.
pst ffice train statinnature parktheme parkscience museum
邮局火车站自然公园主题公园科学博物馆
I flew a kite with my friends last week.
It was a fine day,it's sunny and windy.
flew a kite
This pht was taken in Beijing.This park is called Beihai park.
--What did he d ?
--He went fishing.
went fishing
What did she d last weekend ?
washed my clthes
cleaned my rm
What did he d last weekend ?
played ftball
What d yu d n weekend?
What did yu d last weekend?
played sccer
visit my parents
visited my parents
1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2. 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
yesterdaylast night/weekin 1990On Sunday mrning
the simple past tense
Please lk at the sentences
I ___ 12 years ld this year.
I ____ 11 years ld last year.
He ____ in Beijing nw.
He ____ in Shanghai yesterday.
They ____ in China tday.
They ____ in Japan yesterday.
每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。
I ____ eggs and milk fr breakfast every mrning.
I ____ ndles fr breakfast yesterday mrning.
He _____ fruit every day.
He _____ 3 apples yesterday.
I get up at 6:30 every mrning.I ___ up at 9:00 last Sunday.
He plays ftball every afternn.He _____ basketball yesterday afternn.
动词原形、第三人称单数
1.与ag 连用：a mmenttw minutesthree hursfive daysne weeksix mnthsfur years
用于一般过去式的时间状语
timenightweekmnthtermMnday
mrningafternnevening
the day befre yesterday
3.与yesterday 连用：
动词如何变成过去式？ 分为规则变化和不规则变化。 规则变化有四种：
(1) 一般情况下在动词后加-ed。 e.g. play— visit—　 walk— clean—
(2) 重读闭音节结尾的单词，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。 e.g. stp—　 drp— 　 plan—
(3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，先改y为i，再加-ed。 e.g. study— 　 carry—
(4) 以不发音的e结尾的词，在词尾加-d。 e.g. nte— like— 　 dance— 　 name—
Write dwn the past frm f these wrds.(1) watch- (2) visit- (3)play-(4) live- (5) mve- (6)decide-(7) study- (8)cpy- (9)cry-(10)stp- (11)plan- (12)drp-(14)am/is- (15)g- (16)d-(17)put- (18)get- (19) take -
Grup wrk
1.I ____ the number dwn n a piece f paper a mment ag. A. write B. writed C. wrte D. writing2. Everything ___ ready befre Father came. A. were B. was C. is D. Are3.He always _____me last term. A. helped B. helps C. helping D. help
过去式的否定句以及疑问句
must can shuld may culd
am is are was were
He ges t schl n ft.
d nt/des nt/did nt
dn`t/desn`t/didn`t
He desn`t g t schl n ft.
He visited the park.
He didn`t visit the park.
过去式did went
I d hmewrk everyday.
I dn`t d hmewrk everyday.
I tld them the news yesterday.
I _________ them the news.
didn’t tell
He was late fr class last week .
He ________ late fr class last week .
was / were + 主语 +其他成分
They finished their wrk at fur.
____ they _____ their wrk at fur?Yes, they _____. N, they _____.
did + 主语 +动词原形
_____ late fr class last week ?
Yes, he_____ . N, he ______.
Did Bill play sccer last sunday？
Bill played sccer last Sunday.
特殊疑问词 +did + 主语 +行为动词原形 特殊疑问词 +was / were + 主语 +其他成分
对划线部分提问A:B:
What did they d at fur?
When did they finish their wrk?
____ yu ________ (remember) t buy the ranges?2.Wh ________ (invent发明) the time ____ yu ____ (get) t schl this mrning?4.Jim ___ (d) a lt yesterday. He ____ (g) shpping and ______ (ck) supper.
1. A: Hw ____ yur last weekend ? B: It ____ wnderful .A: did , sunded B was , is C: were , sunds D. abut , was2. A: The cmputer _____ $400 last week. B: But nw it’s much cheaper, nly $250.A: sld B cst C tk D spent