辽宁省朝阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空

这是一份辽宁省朝阳市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02完形填空，共8页。试卷主要包含了完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空
（2022·辽宁朝阳）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
There was a stne lying in the muntains fr a lng time. He had a dream—ne day he culd fly up int the sky ___1___ a bird. When he tld his dream t his friends, they all laughed at him.
“Lk! Yur heart is ___2___ than the sky!”
Hwever, these wrds didn’t make a difference t the stne. Instead, he just said ___3___ , lked up int the sky full f hpe in his eyes and waited fr the chance.
One day, a man named Zhuangzi passed by. The stne knew this man had the great wisdm. S he talked abut his dream t the great man.
“ ___4___ me, please!” The stne begged（乞求）.
Zhuangzi said, “I can help yu achieve it, but yu must first grw int a muntain and be strng enugh t suffer（承受） a lt.” The stne replied, “I am nt afraid f anything ___5___ I’m sure I can d it.”
Frm then n, the stne tried his best t get as much energy as he culd frm nature t make himself strng. After s many years and strms, the stne grew int a large muntain ___6___ . S Zhuangzi sent sme huge birds t hit the muntain with ___7___ wings. After shaking strngly, the muntain brke apart and cuntless stnes flew up int the sky. At the mment f flight, the stne was s ___8___ that he culdn’t help shuting, “I am flying in the sky nw!” He finally experienced the jy f flying.
But sn he fell ff frm the sky and turned back int what he was like befre. Zhuangzi asked, “ ___9___ yu regret?”
“N, I dn’t. I am very ____10____ . I have ever grwn int a muntain and flwn!” The stne answered.
1．A．likeB．withC．frD．abut
2．A．lwerB．lngerC．higherD．smaller
3．A．Everything B．nthingC．smethingD．anything
4．A．T helpB．HelpingC．HelpedD．Help
5．A．andB．butC．sD．r
6．A．at the beginning B．ver and ver again C．in the end D．after all
7．A．hisB．urC．yurD．their
8．A．scaredB．relaxedC．excitedD．surprised
9．A．DidB．DC．HaveD．Are
10．A．luckyB．luckC．luckilyD．unlucky
（2021·辽宁朝阳）On the first day f schl, Scrates(苏格拉底) tld his students, “Tday, we’ll nly learn ne thing. That is t swing(甩动) yur _____11_____ frward and backward.”
He shwed them and _____12_____ a result all the students laughed. “Sir, is it als learned?” ne f the students laughed.” Of curse! Yu think this is a simple thing, but it _____13_____ easy in fact.” Scrates replied _____14_____. Hearing this, the students laughed even harder.
Withut being a little angry, Scrates said, “In this class I’ll teach yu hw t learn this actin well. After that, start tday, _____15_____ yu will d it 100 times a day.”
At first, the students all swung their arms and said t _____16_____, “Hw easy and funny it is!” Ten days later, Scrates asked, “Wh still sticks t swinging his arm?” Abut 80% f the students _____17_____ their hands. Twenty days later, Scrates asked, “Wh still keeps n swinging his arm?” Abut 50% f them put up their hands while the ther students _____18_____ silent. Three mnths later, Scrates asked again. This time, _____19_____ raised his hand except ne student. He was Plat(柏拉图).
Perseverance(坚持不懈) is the simplest yet mst difficult thing in the wrld, because everyne can d it, but nt everyne will d. Plat was very _____20_____ just because f his perseverance. Only the ne wh can hld n a simple thing may make it.
11．A．armB．handC．headD．leg
12．A．frB．inC．nD．as
13．A．wn’tB．desn’tC．isn’tD．can’t
14．A．Seriusly B．angrilyC．happilyD．sadly
15．A．butB．andC．rD．s
16．A．Ourselves B．themselvesC．yurselvesD．himself
17．A．raisesB．are raisingC．have raisedD．raised
18．A．keptB．sundedC．wasD．began
19．A．Everybdy B．smebdyC．anybdyD．nbdy
20．A．luckyB．unluckyC．successfulD．unsuccessful
（2020·辽宁朝阳）We knw that mre and mre animals are in danger nw. Many peple have ___21___ shark fin sup. This famus and expensive dish is especially ppular in suthern China. But d yu realize that yu're killing a whle shark each time yu enjy a bwl f shark fin sup?
When peple catch sharks, they ___22___ their fins and thrw the sharks back int the cean. This is nt nly cruel, but als harmful t the envirnment. ___23___ a fin, a shark can n lnger swim and slwly dies. Sharks are at the tp f the fd chain in the cean's ecsystem. If their numbers drp t lw, it will ___24___ danger t all cean life. Many believe that sharks can never be ___25___ because they are the strngest in their fd chain. ___26___ in fact, arund 70 millin sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The ___27___ f sme kinds f sharks have fallen by ver 90 percent in the last 20 t 30 years.
Envirnmental prtectin grups arund the wrld are teaching the public abut “finning”. They have even asked gvernments t develp laws ___28___ the sale f shark fins. S far, n scientific studies have shwn that shark fins are ___29___ fr health, s why eat them? Help ___30___ the sharks. It's ur duty t prtect animals.
21．A．heard frm B．taken care fC．heard fD．run ut f
22．A．cut upB．cut dwnC．cut utD．cut ff
23．A．WithutB．WithC．FrmD．Fr
24．A．imprveB．bringC．hideD．lend
25．A．Endangered B．embarrassedC．excitedD．interested
26．A．BecauseB．IfC．ButD．When
27．A．phtsB．numbersC．namesD．tasks
28．A．t stpB．t cmeC．t giveD．t grw
29．A．badB．harmfulC．pliteD．gd
30．A．buyB．sellC．saveD．catch
参考答案：
1．A
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．A
6．C
7．D
8．C
9．B
10．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。这是一则寓言故事，讲述了一个小石子梦想着有一天能像鸟儿一样飞向天空，并最终在庄子的协助下，他终于飞向了天空，虽然最后还是变回原来的样子，但他不并后悔。
1．
句意：他有一个梦想——有一天他能像小鸟一样飞向天空。
like像；with和；fr为了；abut关于。根据空格前的“fly up int the sky”可知此处表示小石子希望自己能像小鸟一样飞向天空。故选A。
2．
句意：看！你的心比天还高！
lwer更低的；lnger更长的；higher更高的；smaller更小的。根据空格后的“than the sky”可知此处表示“心比天高”。故选C。
3．
句意：相反，他什么也没说，眼里充满希望地抬头望向天空，等待时机。
everything一切；nthing没有什么；smething某些东西；anything任何东西。根据空格后的“lked up int the sky full f hpe in his eyes and waited fr the chance.”可知他只是抬头望天，等待时机，说明他什么也没说。故选B。
4．
句意：请帮帮我！
T help去帮忙，动词不定式；Helping正在帮忙，动名词或现在分词；Helped帮助过，过去式或过去分词；Help帮助，动词原形。根据“please”和“begged”可知此处是小石头在向庄子寻求帮助，句子应用祈使句，因此动词用原形位于句首。故选D。
5．
句意：我什么也不怕，所以我确定我可以做到。
and并且，和；but但是；s所以；r或者。根据空格前的“I am nt afraid f anything”和空格后的“I’m sure I can d it”可知“我什么也不怕”和“我确定我可以做到”两个句子之前存在递进关系，应用连词and来连接。故选A。
6．
句意：经过了很多年的风吹雨打，小石子最终长成了一座大山。
at the beginning在开始的时候；ver and ver again一遍又一遍；in the end最终；after all毕竟。根据“grew int a large muntain”可知小石子最后长成了一座大山。故选C。
7．
句意：因此庄子派了几只大鸟用它们的翅膀去拍打那座大山。
his他的；ur我们的；yur你的；their它们的。根据“sme huge birds”和“wings”可知此处指的是大鸟的翅膀，是“它们的”翅膀。故选D。
8．
句意：在飞翔的瞬间，小石子兴奋得忍不住大叫起来。
scared害怕的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文的“the jy f flying”可知小石子飞得非常开心，说明他也是激动兴奋的。故选C。
9．
句意：你后悔了吗？
Did助动词，用于一般过去时；D助动词，用于一般现在时；Have助动词，用于现在完成时；Are是，用于一般现在时。根据下一句“N, I dn’t”可知其问句应是一般现在时的一般疑问句，应用助动词d进行提问。故选B。
10．
句意：我非常幸运。
lucky幸运的，形容词；luck运气，名词；luckily幸运地，副词；unlucky不幸的。根据“am”可知其后应接形容词作表语，lucky“幸运的”是符合题意的形容词。故选A。
11．A
12．D
13．C
14．A
15．B
16．B
17．D
18．A
19．D
20．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了老师让学生们坚持做摆动手臂这件事，刚开始学生们觉得很简单，但是随着时间的推移，只有一个学生坚持到了最后，这个故事想告诉我们坚持不懈是最简单但也是最难的事，坚持不懈的人才会成功。
11．
句意：那就是前后摆动手臂。
arm手臂；hand手；head头；leg腿。根据“At first, the students all swung their arms”可知，是要学生们摆动手臂，故选A。
12．
句意：他向他们展示，结果所有的学生都笑了，
fr为了；in在……里；n在……上；as作为。固定搭配：as a result“结果”，故选D。
13．
句意：但它实际上不容易。
wn’t不会；desn’t不；isn’t不是；can’t不可能。此处是主系表结构，故此空填系动词，故选C。
14．
句意：Scrates认真地回复。
seriusly认真地；angrily生气地；happily开心地；sadly难过地。根据“Yu think this is a simple thing, but it … easy in fact”可知，他很认真地回复学生提出的问题，故选A。
15．
句意：之后，从今天开始，你会每天做100次。
but但是；and和；r或者；s所以。“start tday”与“yu will d it 100 times a day”是并列关系，故选B。
16．
句意：一开始，学生们都挥舞着手臂自言自语。
urselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；yurselves你们自己；himself他自己。根据“the students all swung their arms”可知，是对他们自己说，故选B。
17．
句意：大约80%的学生举起手。
raises动词三单形式；are raising现在进行时；have raised现在完成时；raised动词过去式。根据“asked”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。
18．
句意：大约50%的学生举手，而其他学生保持沉默。
kept保持；sunded听起来；was是；began开始。根据“while the ther students…silent”可知，剩下的学生保持沉默，故选A。
19．
句意：这次，除了一个学生，没有人举手。
everybdy每个人；smebdy某个人；anybdy任何人；nbdy没什么人。根据“raised his hand except ne student”可知，除了一个学生，没有人举手，故选D。
20．
句意：柏拉图非常成功就是因为他的毅力。
lucky幸运的；unlucky不幸的；successful成功的；unsuccessful不成功的。根据“because f his perseverance”可知，因为自己的坚持所以他成功做到了，故选C。
21．C
22．D
23．A
24．B
25．A
26．C
27．B
28．A
29．D
30．C
【解析】
【分析】
许多人以为鲨鱼翅对健康有好处，所以每年鲨鱼的数量逐渐减少，环境保护组织请求政府颁布法律来阻止鲨鱼的买卖，并且读者呼吁人们要拯救鲨鱼，保护动物。
21．
句意：许多人已经听说过鲨鱼翅。
hear frm收到来信；take care f照顾；hear f听说；run ut f用光。根据“This famus and expensive dish is especially ppular in suthern China”，可知，鱼翅在中国南方很受欢迎，想必很多人都听说过鱼翅，故选C。
22．
句意：当他们抓住鲨鱼的时候，他们切掉鲨鱼翅，然后又把鲨鱼扔回到海里。
cut up切碎；cut dwn砍倒；cut ut删除；cut ff切掉。根据“When peple catch sharks”及“their fins”，可知，抓住鲨鱼时，切掉鲨鱼翅，故选D。
23．
句意：没有鱼翅，鲨鱼不能游泳而且会慢慢死去。
withut没有；with伴随；frm从；fr为了。根据“a shark can n lnger swim”，可知，没有鱼翅，鲨鱼不能游泳，故选A。
24．
句意：如果鲨鱼的数量下降，这将会给所有的海洋生命带来危险。
imprve改善；bring带来；hide隐藏；lend借出。根据“Sharks are at the tp f the fd chain in the cean's ecsystem”，可知，鲨鱼在海洋生态系统中处于食物链的顶端，所以鲨鱼数量下降，会给海洋生命带来危险，故选B。
25．
句意：许多人认为鲨鱼绝对不会灭绝的，因为它们处在食物链的顶端。
endangered频临灭绝的；embarrassed尴尬的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“because they are the strngest in their fd chain”，可知，因为鲨鱼是食物链的顶端，所以人们都以为它们不会灭绝的，故选A。
26．
句意：但是实际上，每年大约有七千万只鲨鱼被捕获和交易。
because因为；if如果；but但是；when当……时。根据“Many believe that sharks can never be endangered”及“in fact, arund 70 millin sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year”，可知，前后文表转折，故选C。
27．
句意：在过去的20到30年，某些种类的鲨鱼数量已经下降了90%多。
phts照片；numbers数量；names名字；tasks任务。根据“have fallen by ver 90 percent”，可知，某些鲨鱼的数量下降了，故选B。
28．
句意：他们请政府颁布法律去阻止鲨鱼翅的买卖。
t stp停止；t cme来；t give给；t grw成长。根据“The numbers f sme kinds f sharks have fallen by ver 90 percent in the last 20 t 30 years”，可知，鲨鱼的数量逐年减少，所以请政府颁布法律来阻止鲨鱼翅的买卖，故选A。
29．
句意：到目前为止，没有科学研究证明鲨鱼翅对健康有好处。
bad坏的；harmful有害的；plite礼貌的；gd好的。根据“s why eat them”，可知，没有研究证明鲨鱼翅对健康有好处，那为什么还要吃它呢，故选D。
30．
句意：帮助拯救鲨鱼。
buy购买；sell售卖；save拯救；catch抓住。根据“It's ur duty t prtect animals”，可知，呼吁人们要拯救鲨鱼，保护动物，故选C。