四川省自贡市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04语法填空&根据首字母填空

这是一份四川省自贡市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04语法填空&根据首字母填空，共12页。
四川省自贡市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编04语法填空&根据首字母填空一、语法填空（2022·四川自贡）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The willow branch (柳树枝) is a part of the willow tree. In ancient China, willow branches were often used as a parting gift between friends and family ____1____ (member). Even today, willow branches ____2____ (mention) in many cases as a symbol of saying goodbye. Do you know ____3____?One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live ____4____ (easy) in any place, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope they will get used to ____5____ (they) new living environment.For another reason, the pronunciation for the willow tree “liu (柳)” is similar ____6____ the character “liu (留)” in Chinese, which means inviting someone ____7____ (stay) —only the tones are different. So ____8____ (offer) a willow branch means asking the other party to live for a longer time, even though we know that they must leave.It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was ____9____ common place to say goodbye. People often ______10______ (stop) there and handed willow branches to people who were leaving.（2021·四川自贡）During the unusual winter holiday in 2020, we stayed at home for two ____11____ (month) because of COVID-19. But my father, a member of the Communist Party of China, didn’t stay ____12____ us at home for too long. When my dad heard about some ____13____ (use) work, he became a volunteer in a rural area to help check people’s information and spread knowledge about COVID-19. As the situation became much ____14____ (bad), 24-hour traffic checkpoints were set up on the main roads to the village. There was only ____15____ simple tent, a few chairs and two heaters for volunteers ____16____ (spend) the night. The winter night was very cold and the volunteers could hardly sleep. But my father ____17____ (final) chose to stay because he wanted to guard the gate for other people. Dad ____18____ (join) the Party a few years ago. At first, I didn’t know much about it. After the pandemic, I learned that the Party members are people ____19____ will step forward when China is in trouble. When I grow up, I want to become one of _____20_____ (they). Even if I am not a Party member, I will make contributions to our society, making it a much better place.（2020·四川自贡）You're probably used to getting takeaway delivered to your home these days. But the first pizza delivery in history took place nearly 150 years ___21___ in Italy.In 1878, Margherita became the first queen of Italy. Gradually, the queen got tired ___22___ eating "fancy" meals and wanted to eat "common" food. Esposito, the most famous pizza chef at that time, was asked to deliver a pizza to the queen. He ___23___(quick) prepared a pizza with red tomatoes, white cheese and green basil, which stood for the colors of Italy's new ___24___(nation) flag. As soon as the pizza was out of the oven, he delivered it to the queen ___25___(him). The queen had never eaten pizza before and said it was one of the ___26___(good) things she'd ever eaten. Esposito named the pizza after the queen, and it has been served in nearly every pizza restaurant in the world ever since;Today, pizza is still popular with people around the world. In 1973, US Domino's Pizza company promised ___27___(take) pizzas to customers in "30 minutes or less". If the pizza was late, it would be free. Another US pizza company offers a "Hot-N-Ready" pizza at all its ___28___(store).These pizzas ___29___(cook) around the clock so that there are always fresh pizzas available. Go to the store, paying $6 _____30_____ you'll walk out with a fresh pizza with no waiting time.二、根据首字母填空31．（2022·四川自贡）Tree Planting Day is on M________ 12 every year.32．（2022·四川自贡）If you can’t understand a new word, you can look it up in a d________.33．（2022·四川自贡）It’s only a joke—don’t take it s________.34．（2022·四川自贡）We must follow the school rules and we should w________ uniforms at school.35．（2022·四川自贡）Mary lost the speech competition and she is unhappy. Let’s go to c________ her up.36．（2022·四川自贡）In the exam, the more careful you are, the fewer m________ you will make.37．（2022·四川自贡）Wild animals are our friends. It’s our duty to p________ them, for we can’t live without them.38．（2022·四川自贡）We must pay much attention to our s________, so don’t go swimming alone in the river.39．（2022·四川自贡）Don’t eat junk food. It’s h________ to your health.40．（2022·四川自贡）After he thought twice, he d________ to become a teacher in a poor village after college.41．（2021·四川自贡）S________ is the day of the week after Saturday and before Monday.42．（2021·四川自贡）My teacher has two cute children, a son and a d________.43．（2021·四川自贡）It’s our duty to save energy. Please r________ to turn off lights and computers when you leave the office.44．（2021·四川自贡）Mike invited me to his birthday party, but I r________ politely at once because I was preparing for an exam.45．（2021·四川自贡）Speak English as much as possible and you’ll make great p________ in spoken English one day.46．（2021·四川自贡）After lots of practice, he passed the driving test s________ and got the driver’s license.47．（2021·四川自贡）The teacher asked us to c________ the first report with the second to find their similarities and differences.48．（2021·四川自贡）My father used to be serious, but he is very h________ now and often tells us funny jokes.49．（2021·四川自贡）Mike breaks the school rules now and then, that is to say, he doesn’t b________well in school.50．（2021·四川自贡）We all keep s ________ about the matter, for it’s a secret between us.51．（2020·四川自贡）There are 12 months in a year. And D________ is the twelfth month of a year.52．（2020·四川自贡）I p________ reading books at home to hanging out with friends every weekend.53．（2020·四川自贡）Tom has many hobbies, i________ hiking and running.54．（2020·四川自贡）My son is so c________ that he often leaves his homework at home.55．（2020·四川自贡）There's no need for you to worry about f________ your driving test because you have prepared well enough.56．（2020·四川自贡）Qian Xuesen, the father of China’s space program, is generally considered as the greatest s________ in China.57．（2020·四川自贡）My mother walked into the bedroom q________ while my sister was sleeping because she was afraid to wake her up.58．（2020·四川自贡）Most of us can’t a________ to buy the car, for it costs a lot of money.59．（2020·四川自贡）The choice is important. You should think about it carefully before you make the final d________.60．（2020·四川自贡）Judy was late for class and e________ the reason to the teacher. 
参考答案：1．members2．are mentioned3．why4．easily5．their6．to7．to stay8．offering9．a10．stopped【解析】【导语】本文讲述在中国古代，朋友分离之时，远走的一方常常会被赠予柳条作为离别礼物的原因。1．句意：在古代中国，柳树枝经常被用来作为朋友和家庭成员之间的离别礼物。根据“between friends and”可知用复数名词形成并列结构，表达“成员”用复数名词“members”。故填members。2．句意：甚至是今天，柳树枝在很多场合被提及，把它当作离别的象征。根据“today”可知句子是一般现在时，主语“willow branches”是复数概念，主语和动词之间是被动关系，表达“被提及”用一般现在时的被动结构“are mentioned”。故填are mentioned。3．句意：你知道是为什么吗？根据后文“One reason is that”及“For another reason”可知后文讲述柳树枝被当作离别的象征的原因，此处句子表达“为什么”，用疑问词“why”。故填why。4．句意：不管是潮湿还是干燥，南方还是北方，它们可以在任何地方很容易生存下来。动词“live”用副词修饰，表达“容易地”用“easy”的副词形式“easily”。故填easily。5．句意：因此，对爱的人说再见的时候松柳树枝是为了告诉他们，你希望他们能习惯新的居住环境。“new living environment”是名词短语，前面用形容词性物主代词，表达“他们的”用“their”。故填their。6．句意：另一个原因是，“柳”的发音和中文里“留”的发音相似，有请某人留下来之意，只是两个字音调不同。句子表达“和某物相似”，用短语“be similar to”。故填to。7．句意：另一个原因是，“柳”的发音和中文里“留”的发音相似，有请某人留下来之意，只是两个字音调不同。句子表达“邀请某人做某事”，用短语“invite sb. to do”。表达“留下来，待”，用动词不定式“to stay”。故填to stay。8．句意：因此，松柳树枝意味着请另一方在待久一点，即使我们知道他们必须要离开了。根据“a willow branch means”可知句子缺主语，主语表达“主动给”，用动名词“offering”。故填offering。9．句意：那时，在长安（现在的西安）的一座桥，叫灞桥，是人们告别常去的地方。句子表达泛指“一个常去的地方”，“common”是辅音因素开始的单词，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。10．句意：人们经常在那里停下脚步，给即将离开的人送柳树枝。根据“and handed”可知句子是一般过去时，用动词过去式形成并列，表达“停止”用“stopped”。故填stopped。11．months12．with13．useful14．worse15．a16．to spend17．finally18．joined19．who##that20．them【解析】【分析】文章主要讲作为一名共产党员，作者的爸爸在新冠肺炎疫情期间作志愿者来帮助有需要的人。11．句意：在2020年这个不寻常的寒假里，我们因为新冠肺炎在家里待了两个月。基数词two后接可数名词复数，month的复数形式为months。故填months。12．句意：但是我的父亲，一个中国共产党党员，并没有和我们在家里待太久。根据“he became a volunteer in a rural area to help check people’s information and spread knowledge about COVID-19”可知没有和我们在家待太久，用with表示“和……一起”。故填with。13．句意：当我的父亲听说了一些有用的工作后，他成为了一名志愿者，去农村帮助检查人们的信息，传播新冠肺炎知识。名词“work”前用use的形容词形式useful表示“有用的”，在句中作定语。故填useful。14．句意：由于情况变得更糟，在通往村庄的主要道路上设立了24小时交通检查站。much后接形容词bad的比较级worse，在句中作表语。故填worse。15．句意：只有一个简单的帐篷、几把椅子和两个取暖器供志愿者过夜。此处泛指一个帐篷，simple以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。16．句意：只有一个简单的帐篷、几把椅子和两个取暖器供志愿者过夜。帐篷、椅子、取暖器是用来供志愿者度过夜晚的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to spend。17．句意：但我父亲最终选择留下，因为他想为其他人守住大门。主语与谓语动词之间用final的副词形式finally修饰动词chose。故填finally。18．句意：爸爸几年前入党了。根据“a few years ago”可知要用一般过去时，join的过去式为joined。故填joined。19．句意：在疫情发生后，我了解到，中国有困难的时候，共产党员是挺身而出的人。此处是定语从句修饰先行词“people”，先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，用who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。20．句意：当我长大后，我想成为他们中的一员。介词of后接they的宾格形式them，one of them他们中的一个。故填them。21．ago22．of23．quickly24．national25．himself26．best27．to take28．stores29．are cooked30．and【解析】【分析】现在我们可以在家里享受非常方便的外卖服务，但你知道吗，第一个比萨外卖在将近150年前的意大利就出现了。这篇短文给我们讲述了第一份比萨外卖的历史故事以及现在方便、快捷的外卖服务。21．句意：但历史上第一个比萨外卖出现在近150年前的意大利。根据句中“the first pizza delivery in history”可知，这句话说的是历史上第一个比萨外卖，所以应该是在150年前。ago放在一段时间的后面，意为“……之前”。故答案为ago。22．句意：渐渐地，女王厌倦了吃“花哨”的食物，想要吃“普通”的食物。根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定短语get tired of…，意为“对……感到厌烦”，故答案为of。23．句意：他迅速准备了一份比萨，里面有红番茄、白奶酪和绿色罗勒，这些代表着意大利新国旗的颜色。quick快速的，是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知，这个空修饰的是句中的动词prepared，应用副词形式。quick的副词应在词尾加ly，故答案为quickly。24．句意：他迅速准备了一份比萨，里面有红番茄、白奶酪和绿色罗勒，这些代表着意大利新国旗的颜色。nation国家，民族，是一个名词。空后flag是名词，这里应填形容词形式，作定语，修饰名词。national国家的，民族的，是形容词形式；national flag意为“国旗”。故答案为national。25．句意：比萨一出炉，他就亲自把它交给了女王。him他，是人称代词宾格形式。根据句意可知，这里指代的是Esposito本人亲自把比萨送给女王，应用反身代词。故答案为himself。26．句意：女王从来没有吃过比萨，她说这是她吃过的最好的东西之一。good好的，是形容词。根据句意和句子结构可知，这句话中使用的是句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的之一”，因此这里应填good的最高级形式best，意为“最好”。故答案为best。27．句意：1973年，美国达美乐比萨公司承诺，将在“30分钟或更少时间”将比萨送到顾客手中。take带走，拿走，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，该句谓语动词为promise，意为“承诺”，常用于句型promise to do sth.“承诺去做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式形式。故答案为to take。28．句意：另一家美国比萨公司在其所有门店都提供“热即食”比萨。store商店，是一个名词。空前有all修饰，意为“所有的”，表示三者或三者以上，修饰名词复数，因此这里应将名词变为复数形式。故答案为stores。29．句意：这些比萨24小时都有供应，所以总是有新鲜的比萨可供选择。cook做饭，烹调，是一个动词。由句意可知，这句话的主语These pizzas和动词cook构成被动关系，应用被动语态；且这一段介绍的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时态，故答案为are cooked。30．句意：去商店，支付6美元，你就可以带着一个新鲜的比萨走出去，不用等时间。根据句子结构可知，空前“Go to the store, paying $6”是一个祈使句；空后“…you’ll walk out…”是一个简单句结构，因此这里使用的是句型是祈使句+and/or+陈述句。由句意可知，前后为顺承关系，应用and连接。故答案为and。31．(M)arch【解析】【详解】句意：植树节在每天的3月12日。根据“Tree Planting Day is on … 12 every year”及常识可知，植树节是在3月份，March“三月”，故填(M)arch。32．(d)ictionary【解析】【详解】句意：如果你不能理解一个新单词，你可以查字典。根据“If you can’t understand a new word, you can look it up in a”以及首字母可知遇到不认识的词可以查字典，不定冠词a后加名词单数dictionary“字典”。故填(d)ictionary。33．(s)eriously【解析】【详解】句意：这只是个玩笑——别当真。根据“It’s only a joke—don’t take it ”可知，此处指不要认真对待这个玩笑，take sth seriously“认真对待”，故填(s)eriously。34．(w)ear【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须遵守校规，我们应该在学校穿校服。 根据“uniforms at school”及首字母可知，此处指穿校服，wear“穿”，should后接动词原形，故填(w)ear。35．(c)heer【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽在演讲比赛中失利了，她很不高兴。 我们去让她高兴起来吧。 根据“Mary lost the speech competition and she is unhappy”及首字母可知，此处建议让她振作起来，cheer sb up“让某人振作起来”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(c)heer。36．(m)istakes【解析】【详解】句意：在考试中，你越认真，你犯的错误就越少。根据“the more careful you are, the fewer...you will make”以及首字母可知越认真，错误越少，mistake“错误”，fewer后加可数名词复数。故填(m)istakes。37．(p)rotect【解析】【详解】句意：野生动物是我们的朋友。 保护他们是我们的责任，因为我们不能没有他们。 根据“Wild animals are our friends. It’s our duty to … them”及首字母可知，要保护野生动物，protect“保护”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填(p)rotect。38．(s)afety【解析】【详解】句意：我们必须非常注意自己的安全，所以不要一个人在河里游泳。根据“We must pay much attention to our...so don’t go swimming alone in the river.”以及首字母可知不要独自去游泳，因为要注意安全，our后加名词safety“安全”，不可数名词。故填(s)afety。39．(h)armful【解析】【详解】句意：不要吃垃圾食品。 这对你的健康有害。 is后接形容词作表语，根据“Don’t eat junk food. It’s …to your health”可知，垃圾食品对健康有害，be harmful to“对……有害”，故填(h)armful。40．(d)ecided【解析】【详解】句意：他再三思考之后，决定大学毕业后到一个贫穷的村子当老师。根据“After he thought twice, he...to become a teacher”以及首字母可知这是他再三思考之后决定的事情，decide“决定”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。41．(S)unday【解析】【详解】句意：星期天是在星期六之后，星期一之前的那一天。根据“after Saturday and before Monday”可知在星期六之后、星期一之前，是星期天，Sunday星期天。故填(S)unday。42．(d)aughter【解析】【详解】句意：我的老师有两个可爱的孩子，一个儿子和一个女儿。根据“two cute children, a son and a d...”可知两个孩子一个是男孩，另一个应是女孩，结合首字母d可知用daughter表示“女儿”，不定冠词a后接名词单数。故填(d)aughter。43．(r)emember【解析】【详解】句意：节约能源是我们的责任。当你离开办公室时，请记住关灯和电脑。分析“Please r…to turn off lights and computers when you leave the office.”可知，此处表示“记得”关灯和电脑，可用remember表示，用在祈使句中，使用动词原形，故填(r)emember。44．(r)efused【解析】【详解】句意：迈克邀请我参加他的生日聚会，但我马上礼貌地拒绝了，因为我正在准备考试。根据“because I was preparing for an exam”可知，此处表示“拒绝”，可用refuse表示，根据“invited”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(r)efused。45．(p)rogress【解析】【详解】句意：尽可能多说英语，总有一天你的英语口语会取得很大的进步。根据“Speak English as much as possible”可知多说英语会使英语口语取得进步，结合首字母p可知用progress表示“进步”，不可数名词。make progress取得进步。故填(p)rogress。46．(s)uccessfully【解析】【详解】句意：经过大量的练习，他成功地通过了驾驶考试，拿到了驾照。根据“got the driver’s license”可知是成功通过了驾照考试，结合首字母s可知用副词successfully表示“成功地”，修饰动词“passed”。故填(s)uccessfully。47．(c)ompare【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：老师让我们把第一份报告和第二份报告进行比较，找出它们的异同。根据“find their similarities and differences”及首字母提示可知，此处指把第一份报告和第二份报告作比较，“compare…with…”意为“把……和……作比较”；因为句中“ask sb. to do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，故填(c)ompare。48．(h)umourous##(h)umorous【解析】【详解】句意：我的父亲过去很严肃，但他现在很幽默，经常给我们讲有趣的笑话。根据“and often tells us funny jokes”可知，父亲很幽默，在句中作表语，用形容词humourous/humorous，故填(h)umourous/(h)umorous。49．(b)ehave【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Mike时而破坏学校规则，那么就是说，他在学校表现不好。根据“Mike breaks the school rules now...”可知Mike破坏规则，表现不好，behave well表示“表现好”。故填(b)ehave。50．(s)ilent【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们对这件事都保持沉默，因为这是我们之间的秘密。keep为连系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“...for it’s a secret between us.”可知两人之间的秘密，应该沉默，keep silent表示“保持沉默”。故填(s)ilent。51．December【解析】【详解】句意：一年有12个月。十二月是一年的第十二个月。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“十二月”，可用December表示，此处用于句中作主语。故填December。52．prefer【解析】【详解】句意：我宁愿在家看书也不愿每个周末和朋友出去玩。空格处所给首字母为p。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“宁愿做A而不愿做B”，符合句意，且根据every weekend提示，句子应用一般现在时，且主语I为第一人称，故动词prefer用原形，故答案为prefer。53．including【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆有很多爱好，包括远足和跑步。根据many hobbies“很多爱好”，可知包含“hiking and running” 远足和跑步这两种爱好，由首字母提示和空后的动名词，可知此处用介词including“包含，包括”，故答案为including。54．careless【解析】【详解】句意：我的儿子是如此粗心以至于他经常把作业忘在家里。根据句意“…that he often leaves his homework at home”以及单词的首字母可知，这里考查的是careless，意为“粗心的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故答案为careless。55．failing【解析】【详解】句意：你不必担心驾驶考试不及格，因为你已经准备得足够充分了。根据句意“…worry about… your driving test”可知，这里提到了“驾驶考试”，空前还表示“为……担心”，结合单词的首字母可知，这里应用fail，意为“失败，不及格，未能做到”。about是介词，后面跟名词或动名词形式。故答案为failing。56．scientist【解析】【详解】句意：钱学森，中国太空计划之父，被公认为是中国最伟大的科学家。句中greatest是形容词great的最高级形式，所以此处使用名词；根据句中“the father of China’s space program”可知，此处使用scientist；scientist是名词，意为“科学家”，用在此处表示“钱学森被公认为是中国最伟大的科学家”。故填scientist。57．quietly【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈在我妹妹睡觉的时候悄悄地走进卧室，因为她（妈妈）害怕吵醒她（妹妹）。句中walked是动词，所以此处使用副词对其进行修饰；根据句中“because she was afraid to wake her up”可知，妈妈害怕吵醒妹妹，所以她悄悄地走进卧室；quietly是副词，意为“安静地，悄悄地”。故填quietly。58．afford【解析】【详解】句意：我们中的大多数人买不起这辆车，因为它要花很多钱。空格处所给首字母为a。can’t afford to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“没有能力做某事”，符合句意，故答案为afford。59．decision【解析】【详解】句意：选择很重要。在做出最后决定之前，你应该仔细考虑一下。根据上句The choice is important.“选择很重要”，结合首字母提示，可知句意为“在做出最后决定之前，你应该仔细考虑一下。”所以空处用名词decision“决定”， make the final decision“做最后的决定”，故答案为decision。60．explained【解析】【详解】句意：Judy上课迟到了，并向老师解释了原因。根据空后“…the reason to the teacher”以及语境可知，Judy迟到了，所以向老师解释原因。结合首字母可知，这里考查explain，意为“解释”，是一个动词。该空与前面的was并列，也应用过去式。故答案为explained。