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浙江省杭州市滨江区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题(word版含答案)
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这是一份浙江省杭州市滨江区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题(word版含答案)，共34页。试卷主要包含了 t the man？等内容，欢迎下载使用。
杭州市滨江区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末教学质量检测
英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2分）What are the monkeys doing？
A.They are fighting.
B.They are playing.
C.They are eating.
2．（2分）What happened （发生） to the man？
A.He took a bus home with the woman's help.
B.He took a bus to Lingyin Temple by himself.
C.He got lost and couldn't find Lingyin Temple.
3．（2分）How will the boy and his mother go to the library？
A.By bike.
B.On foot.
C.By bus.
4．（2分）What did Susan do yesterday？
A.She went to a doctor.
B.She went to a movie.
C.She bought a new bed.
5．（2分）Where are the two speakers？
A.At home.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a supermarket.
第二节 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（6分）（1）What are the two speakers talking about？
A.Playing music together.
B.Playing games together.
C.Listening to music together.
（2）What can the boy play？
A.The drums.
B.The violin.
C.The guitar.
（3）What does the boy think of the girl？
A.She is not good at singing.
B.She can't play the violin well.
C.She can't play the drums well.
7．（6分）（1）What is the relationship （关系） between the two speakers？
A.Husband and wife.
B.Father and daughter.
C.Grandpa and granddaughter.
（2）What did the man look like？
A.He was tall and thin.
B.He had short black hair.
C.He was short and cute.
（3）What is the man probably （可能） doing in the picture？
A.He is having a class.
B.He is playing basketball.
C.He is waiting for someone.
8．（8分）（1）What does Alex talk about？
A.His weekend.
B.His school day.
C.His favorite teacher.
（2）How many lessons does Alex have every school day？
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Seven.
（3）What does Alex think of his school lunch？
A.It's great.
B.It's cheap.
C.It's terrible.
（4）W hen do the lessons in the afternoon start？
A.At 12：30.
B.At 1：00.
C.At 1：30.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节）
第一节 阅读下列材料，从题中所给的四个选项（A、B、 C、D）中选出最佳选项。
9．（6分）Jason got a new phone，but he must follow these rules：
Phone Rules for Jason
（1）A/ways answer the phone when the screen （屏幕）reads "Mom" or "Dad".
（2）Turn off the phone during meals.That is family time.
（3）Do not use the phone when doing homework.
（4）Do not send messages when the person you talk with is sitting in front of you.Learning to ▲ important.
（5）Do not talk on the phone when you are walking down the street.It is not safe to do those two things at the same time.
（1）Who probably made these phone rules for Jason？
A.His friends.
B.His teachers.
C.His parents.
D.Jason himself.
（2）When can Jason use his phone according to （根据） the passage？
A.When he is doing his homework.
B.When he is having dinner at home.
C.When he is answering parents' calls.
D.When he is walking down the street.
（3）Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ？
A.send messages to friends
B.have good grades at school
C.start and end phone calls
D.talk with people face to face
10．（8分）
Word Museum
Do you know the meaning of a word may change （改变） over time？Many English words we know now had different meanings a long time ago.One example is the word "nice".
Around the year 1300，nice was first used in English to mean "stupid" （愚蠢的）.Two hundred years later，nice began to carry a"better"meaning.If people said a book was nice，they meant that the writer wrote the book in a"careful" way，not"stupid" anymore.After 1800，nice began to take its new meanings like"kind" or "friendly".From then on，people thought of nice as a word with"good" meanings.
A"good" change of a word's meaning like this example of nice is called AMELIORATION.We don't use nice to mean"stupid" anymore，but it is fun to know how much a word's meaning can change from its start!
For more examples of AMELIORATION，see next page.
（1）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？
A.The right way to use"nice".
B.The start of using the word"nice".
C.The changing meanings of"nice".
D.The different meanings of"nice"now.
（2）What can we learn about the word"nice"？
A.It started to mean"kind" around 1300.
B.It was first used in English around 1500.
C.It still keeps its old meaning"stupid" now.
D.It had"bad" meanings around the year 1400.
（3）Here are four sentences from the Word Museum.Which is most likely （可能的） to be on the next page？
A.The word"silly" meant"happy"，but now it means"stupid".
B.The word"terrific" meant"terrible"，but now it means "excellent".
C.The word"girl" meant"a young person"，but now it means"a young woman".
D.The word"telephone" is short for"phone"，but the two words mean the same thing.
（4）Where can you read this passage？
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a storybook.
C.On the Internet.
D.In a dictionary.
11．（8分）Cavanaugh Bell started to do volunteer （志愿者） work with his parents when he was only 5.He wanted more kids to take part in it.So he and his parents started a group called Cool & Dope.Cavanaugh says，"You don't know what's going on in people's lives，so stay positive （积极的）."
As the COVID﹣19 outbreak started，Cavanaugh thought about the problems old people faced.They should stay home to be safe，so he wanted to know how they would get supplies （物资） they needed."I was thinking about my grandma because usually she walks to the market every day，"Cavanaugh says."I wanted to make a care bag for her."
He and his mom bought things his grandma needed.That way，she wouldn't have to leave her home.Cavanaugh thought about his grandma's old neighbors.He wanted them to stay home and be safe too.So he used his own money to make more care bags，with food，soap，toilet paper，and other supplies.Friends and family gave money，so that Cavanaugh could make enough bags for everyone in his grandma's building.He even sent （派送） them hot meals.
"It felt great to help，" says Cavanaugh."The old people know that I have their back." More people and groups heard what Cavanaugh was doing and sent supplies.That allowed Cavanaugh to help more than a thousand people.
（1）Why did Cavanaugh make care bags？
A.To ask more children to take part in his work.
B.To sell supplies to make money for his family.
C.To keep old people at home during COVID﹣19.
D.To make bags for his grandma to go shopping.
（2）Which of the following did Cavanaugh do for the old？
①started a group
②made care bags
③gave money
④sent supplies
⑤sent meals
A.①②④
B.①③⑤
C.②③④
D.②④⑤
（3）What does the underlined （划线的） sentence "I have their back." in the last paragraph mean？
A.I sit behind them.
B.I always give them help.
C.I can do little to help.
D.I have to stop helping them.
（4 ）What's the writer's purpose （目的） of writing this passage？
A.To ask readers to give money to the old.
B.To ask readers to join the volunteer group.
C.To tell readers how to stay positive and safe.
D.To tell readers how Cavanaugh helped the old.
12．（8分）Do you have a garden？Do you help your parents or grandparents in the garden？So why not grow your own vegetables？We should all eat lots of vegetables to be healthy and growing vegetables is a lot of fun.
You should always plant vegetables in a sunny place and in good soil （土壤）.You shouldn't plant vegetables outside when the weather is cold because they won't grow.
What is your favorite vegetable？What vegetables does your family like to eat？Choose the vegetables you want to grow.Tomatoes，onions，and cabbages are all easy to grow.For tomatoes，you can plant seeds （种子） or small plants.For onions，you can plant bulbs.Plant lots of different ones，and then you can see which you and your family like best!Some of them will grow better than others in your garden.You should draw a picture of your vegetable garden so you can remember where you planted your different vegetables.Then you will know what they are when they start to grow.
You should rake （翻土） and water the soil and dig （挖） some small holes （洞）.Then plant your seeds or vegetable plants in the holes.You should water your vegetable plants every day.The best time to water them is in the morning.Ask a friend or someone in your family to water them when you can't do it.
You don't need a big garden to grow vegetables.You could grow them in big boxes.And when your vegetables are ready，you can pick them，wash them，cook them and eat them!Also，you don't need to spend a lot of time.So，why not start your vegetable garden today？
（1）How does the writer lead to the topic （导入话题） in Paragraph 1？
A.By telling some stories.
B.By giving different ideas.
C.By asking some questions.
D.By using different numbers.
（2）Which of the following is the writer's idea？
A.Tomatoes and onions are difficult to grow.
B.It's best to water vegetables in the morning.
C.You should plant vegetables when it is cold.
D.You must have a big garden to grow vegetables.
（3）What does the writer think of growing vegetables according to the passage？
A.It's interesting but expensive.
B.It's easy but takes you much time.
C.It's great fun and you must try.
D.It's boring but you can learn a lot.
（4）Which is the best title （标题） for the passage？
A.Terrible Farm Work
B.Good Eating Habits
C.Favorite Vegetables
D.A Vegetable Garden
第二节 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余的。
13．（10分）What do you know about jungles （丛林）？Jungles are very beautiful places but they can be dangerous as well.You should get ready when you go to the jungle.Remember these important tips.They can help you.
（1） Climb a hill so that you can see over the top of the trees.When you find a hill，look to see if there is a river.You can follow the river out of the jungle to a safe place.
（2） Find a dry place，but don't camp near trees.It isn't safe because trees can sometimes fall.
（3） It's hot in the jungle so it's important to drink enough water.You can boil （煮） some water from a river to make it clean and safe to drink.
（4） Don't worry too much.Think about how you will feel when you are safe with your family again.
（5） The sun and the stars can help you to find your way out of the jungle.
Remember these tips and your trip to the jungle will be a lot safer!
A.Find a hill.
B.Make a safe camp.
C.Always have plans.
D.Look up at the sky.
E.Drink lots of clean water.
F.Try to think of happy things.
第三部分
第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（15分）Have you ever dreamed of becoming a doctor？Have you ever dreamed of becoming a famous actor？I'm pretty sure you have dreamed of becoming or doing something really（1） .While most of us keep our dreams to ourselves，others are more open.They believe（2） can come true and work to make them happen.It seems that the key to making dreams come true is hard work.
One person who（3） to make his dream come true is Dino Varano.Dino Varano is a great （4） now，but he had trouble in studying and even （甚至） wanted to change his school.He said，"I tried to be the best student in every subject，but I kept getting（5）___ grades." In the school，he（6） he was a good painter.He（7） liked painting，but he had to study other（8） Dino knew studying was important. "I wanted to be a great painter， （9） I still knew I had to do well in math and science." He understood being a successful painter would need more than just （10） .Dino once jokingly said，"（11） can I manage （管理） my money if I can't do math!" So，Dino started studying hard and did well in school.His hard work made him a（12） artist.
Dino Varano has been a famous painter for over ten（13） .His art can be seen all over the world，and it（14） the love of many people.Dino wants his art to be inspiring （鼓舞人心的） to others who have dreams.Luckily，students who like art can see his paintings at the National Art Museum.It's a must see for anyone who has a（15） and needs a little inspiration.
（1）A.beautiful
B.special
C.easy
D.dangerous
（2）A.his
B.ours
C.theirs
D.yours
（3）A.worked
B.remembered
C.left
D.woke
（4）A.scientist
B.doctor
C.actor
D.artist
（5）A.excellent
B.true
C.bad
D.high
（6）A.guessed
B.found
C.worried
D.forgot
（7）A.only
B.never
C.also
D.even
（8）A.sports
B.subjects
C.languages
D.games
（9）A.or
B.so
C.because
D.but
（10）A.sleeping
B.painting
C.writing
D.reading
（11）A.Where
B.How
C.Why
D.What
（12）A.good
B.strict
C.friendly
D.lucky
（13）A.hours
B.days
C.weeks
D.years
（14）A.saves
B.loses
C.gets
D.finds
（15）A.race
B.dream
C.name
D.story
第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
15．（10分）Liu Yang is a woman astronaut （宇航员）.It's not easy for her（1） （work） with other two men astronauts to learn about space.The astronauts live in space for six（2）___ （month）.They work and live on（3） （they） space station.
The alarm clock（4） （ring） early and the astronauts get up.They get dressed and they have breakfast.Eating in space is funny.Everything floats （漂浮） around!After breakfast they brush their（5） （tooth） and start to work.
Liu's job is looking at the planets（6） a telescope （望远镜）.She can learn a lot about space.She is busy all day.
（7） work，the astronauts exercise to relax.Then they have dinner（8） do some reading.Finally they go to bed.They sleep in sleeping bags.It is （9） （real） difficult to sleep because they can't lie down!
Some days the astronauts go out of（10） space station.They call this spacewalking.They wear special suits when they do a spacewalk.
第四部分 写作（共两节）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各个单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。
16．（1分）People eat long noodles for birthday because they are a s of long life.
17．（1分）I usually go to school by bus，but I r my bike to school yesterday.
18．（1分）It's dangerous for children to walk a the street when the lights are red.
19．（1分）I think food t better than usual when I am hungry.
20．（1分）Listen!The students are p singing in the music hall.
21．（1分）I'm a of snakes because I think they are dangerous．
22．（1分）When a person v a foreign country，it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
23．（1分）My grandma is 59 years old.She will be s years old next year.
24．（1分）Mike isn't tall or short.He is of m height.
25．（1分）There are ten c on the birthday cake，so you can know how old the girl is.
第二节 书面表达（共1 小题，满分15分）
26．（15分）假如你是李华，收到暂居杭州的外国朋友Sally的邮件，请仔细阅读邮件并回复，词数80左右。
Hi，Li Hua，
The summer holiday is coming.I'd like to plan a one﹣day trip in Hangzhou，but I have no idea where to go.Do you have any ideas？How can I get there？What do I need to take when going there？Would you like to join me and be my guide？
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours，
Sally
注意：
（1）请回答邮件中所提及的问题，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名等个人信息。
Dear Sally，
___________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
杭州市滨江区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末教学质量检测
英语试题
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分听力（共两节）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2分）What are the monkeys doing？
A.They are fighting.
B.They are playing.
C.They are eating.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（2分）What happened （发生） to the man？
A.He took a bus home with the woman's help.
B.He took a bus to Lingyin Temple by himself.
C.He got lost and couldn't find Lingyin Temple.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（2分）How will the boy and his mother go to the library？
A.By bike.
B.On foot.
C.By bus.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（2分）What did Susan do yesterday？
A.She went to a doctor.
B.She went to a movie.
C.She bought a new bed.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（2分）Where are the two speakers？
A.At home.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a supermarket.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（6分）（1）What are the two speakers talking about？
A.Playing music together.
B.Playing games together.
C.Listening to music together.
（2）What can the boy play？
A.The drums.
B.The violin.
C.The guitar.
（3）What does the boy think of the girl？
A.She is not good at singing.
B.She can't play the violin well.
C.She can't play the drums well.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（6分）（1）What is the relationship （关系） between the two speakers？
A.Husband and wife.
B.Father and daughter.
C.Grandpa and granddaughter.
（2）What did the man look like？
A.He was tall and thin.
B.He had short black hair.
C.He was short and cute.
（3）What is the man probably （可能） doing in the picture？
A.He is having a class.
B.He is playing basketball.
C.He is waiting for someone.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（8分）（1）What does Alex talk about？
A.His weekend.
B.His school day.
C.His favorite teacher.
（2）How many lessons does Alex have every school day？
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Seven.
（3）What does Alex think of his school lunch？
A.It's great.
B.It's cheap.
C.It's terrible.
（4）W hen do the lessons in the afternoon start？
A.At 12：30.
B.At 1：00.
C.At 1：30.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节 阅读下列材料，从题中所给的四个选项（A、B、 C、D）中选出最佳选项。
9．（6分）Jason got a new phone，but he must follow these rules：
Phone Rules for Jason
（1）A/ways answer the phone when the screen （屏幕）reads "Mom" or "Dad".
（2）Turn off the phone during meals.That is family time.
（3）Do not use the phone when doing homework.
（4）Do not send messages when the person you talk with is sitting in front of you.Learning to ▲ important.
（5）Do not talk on the phone when you are walking down the street.It is not safe to do those two things at the same time.
（1）Who probably made these phone rules for Jason？ C
A.His friends.
B.His teachers.
C.His parents.
D.Jason himself.
（2）When can Jason use his phone according to （根据） the passage？ C
A.When he is doing his homework.
B.When he is having dinner at home.
C.When he is answering parents' calls.
D.When he is walking down the street.
（3）Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ？ D
A.send messages to friends
B.have good grades at school
C.start and end phone calls
D.talk with people face to face
【分析】本文介绍了杰森的手机规则。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Jason got a new phone，but he must follow these rules：（杰森买了一部新手机，但他必须遵守以下规则：）以及A/ways answer the phone when the screen （屏幕）reads "Mom" or "Dad".（当屏幕显示"妈妈"或"爸爸"时，A/方式接听电话。）可知，可能是杰森的父母亲为杰森制定了这些手机规则。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据A/ways answer the phone when the screen （屏幕）reads "Mom" or "Dad".（当屏幕显示"妈妈"或"爸爸"时，A/方式接听电话。）可知，当他在接父母电话时，可以使用他的手机。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据Do not send messages when the person you talk with is sitting in front of you.（聊天的人坐在你面前时，不要发信息。）可知，学会与人面对面交谈很重要。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
10．（8分）
Word Museum
Do you know the meaning of a word may change （改变） over time？Many English words we know now had different meanings a long time ago.One example is the word "nice".
Around the year 1300，nice was first used in English to mean "stupid" （愚蠢的）.Two hundred years later，nice began to carry a"better"meaning.If people said a book was nice，they meant that the writer wrote the book in a"careful" way，not"stupid" anymore.After 1800，nice began to take its new meanings like"kind" or "friendly".From then on，people thought of nice as a word with"good" meanings.
A"good" change of a word's meaning like this example of nice is called AMELIORATION.We don't use nice to mean"stupid" anymore，but it is fun to know how much a word's meaning can change from its start!
For more examples of AMELIORATION，see next page.
（1）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ C
A.The right way to use"nice".
B.The start of using the word"nice".
C.The changing meanings of"nice".
D.The different meanings of"nice"now.
（2）What can we learn about the word"nice"？ D
A.It started to mean"kind" around 1300.
B.It was first used in English around 1500.
C.It still keeps its old meaning"stupid" now.
D.It had"bad" meanings around the year 1400.
（3）Here are four sentences from the Word Museum.Which is most likely （可能的） to be on the next page？ B
A.The word"silly" meant"happy"，but now it means"stupid".
B.The word"terrific" meant"terrible"，but now it means "excellent".
C.The word"girl" meant"a young person"，but now it means"a young woman".
D.The word"telephone" is short for"phone"，but the two words mean the same thing.
（4）Where can you read this passage？ D
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a storybook.
C.On the Internet.
D.In a dictionary.
【分析】文章以"nice"为例介绍了单词词义会随时间变化。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据Around the year 1300，nice was first used in English to mean"stupid" （愚蠢的）.Two hundred years later，nice began to carry a"better"" meaning.（大约在1300年，nice首次在英语中被用来表示"愚蠢"的意思。两百年后，nice开始带有"更好"的意思。）及整段内容可知，第二段主要讲述"nice"词义的变化过程。故选C。
（2）理解判断题。根据Around the year 1300，nice was first used in English to mean"stupid" （愚蠢的）.Two hundred years later，nice began to carry a"better"meaning.（大约在1300年，nice首次在英语中被用来表示"愚蠢"的意思。两百年后，nice开始带有"更好"的含义。）可推知大约是1500年才有了好的意思，所以D项符合文意。故选D。
（3）理解判断题。根据A"good" change of a word's meaning like this example of nice is called AMELIORATION.（像这个nice的例子一样，一个词的意思的"好的"变化叫做AMELIORATION。）以及For more examples of AMELIORATION，see next page.（有关AMELIORATION的更多示例，请参见下页。）可推知下一页是一个词义的好的变化。故选B。
（4）文章来源题。根据Do you know the meaning of a word may change （改变） over time？Many English words we know now had different meanings a long time ago.One example is the word nice.（你知道一个词的意思可能会随着时间而改变吗？我们现在知道的许多英语单词在很久以前有不同的意思。一个例子是单词nice。）及全文可知文章以"nice"为例介绍了单词词义会随时间变化。结合选项，可知文章最可能出现在字典上。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
11．（8分）Cavanaugh Bell started to do volunteer （志愿者） work with his parents when he was only 5.He wanted more kids to take part in it.So he and his parents started a group called Cool & Dope.Cavanaugh says，"You don't know what's going on in people's lives，so stay positive （积极的）."
As the COVID﹣19 outbreak started，Cavanaugh thought about the problems old people faced.They should stay home to be safe，so he wanted to know how they would get supplies （物资） they needed."I was thinking about my grandma because usually she walks to the market every day，"Cavanaugh says."I wanted to make a care bag for her."
He and his mom bought things his grandma needed.That way，she wouldn't have to leave her home.Cavanaugh thought about his grandma's old neighbors.He wanted them to stay home and be safe too.So he used his own money to make more care bags，with food，soap，toilet paper，and other supplies.Friends and family gave money，so that Cavanaugh could make enough bags for everyone in his grandma's building.He even sent （派送） them hot meals.
"It felt great to help，" says Cavanaugh."The old people know that I have their back." More people and groups heard what Cavanaugh was doing and sent supplies.That allowed Cavanaugh to help more than a thousand people.
（1）Why did Cavanaugh make care bags？ D
A.To ask more children to take part in his work.
B.To sell supplies to make money for his family.
C.To keep old people at home during COVID﹣19.
D.To make bags for his grandma to go shopping.
（2）Which of the following did Cavanaugh do for the old？ D
①started a group
②made care bags
③gave money
④sent supplies
⑤sent meals
A.①②④
B.①③⑤
C.②③④
D.②④⑤
（3）What does the underlined （划线的） sentence "I have their back." in the last paragraph mean？ B
A.I sit behind them.
B.I always give them help.
C.I can do little to help.
D.I have to stop helping them.
（4 ）What's the writer's purpose （目的） of writing this passage？ D
A.To ask readers to give money to the old.
B.To ask readers to join the volunteer group.
C.To tell readers how to stay positive and safe.
D.To tell readers how Cavanaugh helped the old.
【分析】短文主要讲述了卡瓦诺•贝尔做志愿者，帮助老人的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"I was thinking about my grandma because usually she walks to the market every day，"Cavanaugh says."I wanted to make a care bag for her."（卡瓦诺说："我一直在想我的奶奶，因为她通常每天都会去市场。""我想给她做个护理包。"）可知，卡瓦诺制作护理袋是为了给奶奶做购物袋。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据So he used his own money to make more care bags，with food，soap，toilet paper，and other supplies.Friends and family gave money，so that Cavanaugh could make enough bags for everyone in his grandma's building.He even sent （派送） them hot meals.（因此，他用自己的钱制造了更多的护理袋，包括食物、肥皂、卫生纸和其他用品。朋友和家人捐钱给卡瓦诺，这样卡瓦诺就可以为他奶奶的楼里的每个人制作足够的袋子。他甚至给他们送了热饭。）可知，卡瓦诺为老人们做护理包、发送物资和膳食。故选D。
（3）词句猜测题。根据 "It felt great to help，" says Cavanaugh."The old people know that I have their back." （卡瓦诺说："帮助别人感觉很好。""老人们知道我支持他们。"）可猜测出，下划线句子的意思应是"我总是给他们帮助"。故选B。
（4）目的意图题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了卡瓦诺•贝尔做志愿者，帮助老人的故事。作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉读者卡瓦诺是如何帮助老人的。故选D。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
12．（8分）Do you have a garden？Do you help your parents or grandparents in the garden？So why not grow your own vegetables？We should all eat lots of vegetables to be healthy and growing vegetables is a lot of fun.
You should always plant vegetables in a sunny place and in good soil （土壤）.You shouldn't plant vegetables outside when the weather is cold because they won't grow.
What is your favorite vegetable？What vegetables does your family like to eat？Choose the vegetables you want to grow.Tomatoes，onions，and cabbages are all easy to grow.For tomatoes，you can plant seeds （种子） or small plants.For onions，you can plant bulbs.Plant lots of different ones，and then you can see which you and your family like best!Some of them will grow better than others in your garden.You should draw a picture of your vegetable garden so you can remember where you planted your different vegetables.Then you will know what they are when they start to grow.
You should rake （翻土） and water the soil and dig （挖） some small holes （洞）.Then plant your seeds or vegetable plants in the holes.You should water your vegetable plants every day.The best time to water them is in the morning.Ask a friend or someone in your family to water them when you can't do it.
You don't need a big garden to grow vegetables.You could grow them in big boxes.And when your vegetables are ready，you can pick them，wash them，cook them and eat them!Also，you don't need to spend a lot of time.So，why not start your vegetable garden today？
（1）How does the writer lead to the topic （导入话题） in Paragraph 1？ C
A.By telling some stories.
B.By giving different ideas.
C.By asking some questions.
D.By using different numbers.
（2）Which of the following is the writer's idea？ B
A.Tomatoes and onions are difficult to grow.
B.It's best to water vegetables in the morning.
C.You should plant vegetables when it is cold.
D.You must have a big garden to grow vegetables.
（3）What does the writer think of growing vegetables according to the passage？ C
A.It's interesting but expensive.
B.It's easy but takes you much time.
C.It's great fun and you must try.
D.It's boring but you can learn a lot.
（4）Which is the best title （标题） for the passage？ D
A.Terrible Farm Work
B.Good Eating Habits
C.Favorite Vegetables
D.A Vegetable Garden
【分析】本文介绍了种植蔬菜是很有趣的，你可以自己种植一些蔬菜，以及种植蔬菜的一些注意事项。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Do you have a garden？Do you help your parents or grandparents in the garden？So why not grow your own vegetables？We should all eat lots of vegetables to be healthy and growing vegetables is a lot of fun.（你有菜园吗？你帮你的父母或祖父母打理菜园吗？所以为什么不自己种蔬菜呢？我们都应该吃大量的蔬菜来保持健康，种植蔬菜是很有趣的。）可知，第一段作者是通过问问题导入话题的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据You should water your vegetable plants every day.The best time to water them is in the morning.（你应该每天给你的蔬菜浇水。早上是给它们浇水的最佳时间。）可知，作者的想法是最好在早上给蔬菜浇水。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据We should all eat lots of vegetables to be healthy and growing vegetables is a lot of fun.（我们都应该吃大量的蔬菜来保持健康，种植蔬菜是很有趣的。）以及So，why not start your vegetable garden today？（所以，为什么今天不开始你的菜园呢？）可知，作者认为种植蔬菜很有趣，你一定要试试。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据Do you have a garden？Do you help your parents or grandparents in the garden？So why not grow your own vegetables？We should all eat lots of vegetables to be healthy and growing vegetables is a lot of fun.（你有菜园吗？你帮你的父母或祖父母打理菜园吗？所以为什么不自己种蔬菜呢？我们都应该吃大量的蔬菜来保持健康，种植蔬菜是很有趣的。）以及So，why not start your vegetable garden today？（所以，为什么今天不开始你的菜园呢？）可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是：菜园。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
第二节 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余的。
13．（10分）What do you know about jungles （丛林）？Jungles are very beautiful places but they can be dangerous as well.You should get ready when you go to the jungle.Remember these important tips.They can help you.
（1） A Climb a hill so that you can see over the top of the trees.When you find a hill，look to see if there is a river.You can follow the river out of the jungle to a safe place.
（2） B Find a dry place，but don't camp near trees.It isn't safe because trees can sometimes fall.
（3） E It's hot in the jungle so it's important to drink enough water.You can boil （煮） some water from a river to make it clean and safe to drink.
（4） F Don't worry too much.Think about how you will feel when you are safe with your family again.
（5） D The sun and the stars can help you to find your way out of the jungle.
Remember these tips and your trip to the jungle will be a lot safer!
A.Find a hill.
B.Make a safe camp.
C.Always have plans.
D.Look up at the sky.
E.Drink lots of clean water.
F.Try to think of happy things.
【分析】本文讲述了去丛林的时候应该做好的准备的一些提示。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Climb a hill so that you can see over the top of the trees.When you find a hill，look to see if there is a river.You can follow the river out of the jungle to a safe place.（爬上一座小山，这样你就可以看到树梢了。当你找到一座小山时，看看是否有一条河。你可以顺着河流走出丛林，到一个安全的地方。）可知说的是找小山，结合选项，应说找一座小山。故选A。
（2）根据Find a dry place，but don't camp near trees.It isn't safe because trees can sometimes fall.（找一个干燥的地方，但不要在树旁露营。这是不安全的，因为树木有时会倒下。）可知说的是找地方，结合选项，应说建立一个安全的营地。故选B。
（3）根据It's hot in the jungle so it's important to drink enough water.You can boil （煮） some water from a river to make it clean and safe to drink.（丛林里很热，所以喝足够的水很重要。你可以把河里的水烧开，使它干净，可以安全饮用。）可知说的是喝水，结合选项，应说多喝水。故选E。
（4）根据Don't worry too much.Think about how you will feel when you are safe with your family again.（不要太担心。想一想当你再次安全地与家人在一起时你会有什么感觉。）可知说的是不要太担心，结合选项，应说试着想想快乐的事情。故选F。
（5）根据The sun and the stars can help you to find your way out of the jungle.（太阳和星星可以帮你找到走出丛林的路。）可知说的是阳和星星可以帮你找到走出丛林的路，结合选项，应说抬头看看天空。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
第三部分
第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（15分）Have you ever dreamed of becoming a doctor？Have you ever dreamed of becoming a famous actor？I'm pretty sure you have dreamed of becoming or doing something really（1） B .While most of us keep our dreams to ourselves，others are more open.They believe（2） C can come true and work to make them happen.It seems that the key to making dreams come true is hard work.
One person who（3） A to make his dream come true is Dino Varano.Dino Varano is a great （4） D now，but he had trouble in studying and even （甚至） wanted to change his school.He said，"I tried to be the best student in every subject，but I kept getting（5） C grades." In the school，he（6） B he was a good painter.He（7） A liked painting，but he had to study other（8） B Dino knew studying was important. "I wanted to be a great painter， （9） D I still knew I had to do well in math and science." He understood being a successful painter would need more than just （10） B .Dino once jokingly said，"（11） B can I manage （管理） my money if I can't do math!" So，Dino started studying hard and did well in school.His hard work made him a（12） A artist.
Dino Varano has been a famous painter for over ten（13） D .His art can be seen all over the world，and it（14） C the love of many people.Dino wants his art to be inspiring （鼓舞人心的） to others who have dreams.Luckily，students who like art can see his paintings at the National Art Museum.It's a must see for anyone who has a（15） B and needs a little inspiration.
（1）A.beautiful
B.special
C.easy
D.dangerous
（2）A.his
B.ours
C.theirs
D.yours
（3）A.worked
B.remembered
C.left
D.woke
（4）A.scientist
B.doctor
C.actor
D.artist
（5）A.excellent
B.true
C.bad
D.high
（6）A.guessed
B.found
C.worried
D.forgot
（7）A.only
B.never
C.also
D.even
（8）A.sports
B.subjects
C.languages
D.games
（9）A.or
B.so
C.because
D.but
（10）A.sleeping
B.painting
C.writing
D.reading
（11）A.Where
B.How
C.Why
D.What
（12）A.good
B.strict
C.friendly
D.lucky
（13）A.hours
B.days
C.weeks
D.years
（14）A.saves
B.loses
C.gets
D.finds
（15）A.race
B.dream
C.name
D.story
【分析】文章通过画家Dino Varano 的故事告诉我们，实现梦想的关键是努力。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.美丽的；B.特别的；C.容易的；D.危险的。根据Have you ever dreamed of becoming a doctor？Have you ever dreamed of becoming a famous actor？（你梦想过成为医生吗？你梦想过成为著名的演员吗？）可知文章是谈论"梦想"，故推断此处是指"特别的"事。故选B。
（2）代词辨析。A.他的；B.我们的；C.他们的；D.你的，你们的。根据They believe____ can come true .（他们相信梦想能实现。）可知主语是they，物主代词应是theirs。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。A.工作；B.记得；C.离开；D.唤醒。根据to make his dream come true （为了使梦想实现），可知要努力工作。故选A。
（4）名词辨析。A.科学家；B.医生；C.演员；D.艺术家。根据Dino Varano has been a famous painter.（Dino Varano已经是一位有名的画家。）可知此处指他是艺术家。故选D。
（5）形容词辨析。A.杰出的；B.正确的；C.坏的，差的；D.高的。根据 he had trouble in studying （他学习有困难），以及转折连词but（但是）可知他成绩不好。故选C。
（6）动词辨析。A.猜想；B.发现；C.担心；D.忘记。根据he____ he was a good painter.（他____他是个好的画家。）可知用found（发现，认为）符合语境。故选B。
（7）副词辨析。A.仅仅；B.从不；C.也；D.甚至。根据He____liked painting，but he had to study other...（他____喜欢画画，但是他不得不学习其他......）可知他只喜欢画画。故选A。
（8）名词辨析。A.运动；B.课程；C.语言；D.游戏。根据下文I still knew I had to do well in math and science.（我仍然知道我必须学好数学和科学。）可知此处指要学好其他课程。故选B。
（9）连词辨析。A.或者；B.所以；C.因为；D.但是。根据I wanted to be a great painter，____I still knew I had to do well in math and science.（我想成为好的画家，____我仍然知道我必须学好数学和科学。）可知此处表转折。故选D。
（10）动词辨析。A.睡觉；B.画画；C.写作；D.阅读。根据He understood being a successful painter would need more than just ____.（他理解成为成功的画家需要的不仅仅是____。）可知此处应填painting，表示"画画"。故选B。
（11）疑问词辨析。A.哪里；B.怎样；C.为什么；D.什么。根据if I can't do math！（如果我不能学好数学!）可知此处是指不学好数学怎样管理我的钱。故选B。
（12）形容词辨析。A.好的；B.严格的；C.友好的；D.幸运的。根据His hard work made him a____artist.（他的努力使他成为____艺术家。）可知努力使他成为好的艺术家。故选A。
（13）名词辨析。A.小时；B.天；C.周；D.年。根据His art can be seen all over the world.（他的艺术品全世界都可以看到。）可知他已经成为著名的画家10年。故选D。
（14）动词辨析。A.节省；B.失去；C.得到；D.找到。根据Dino Varano has been a famous painter （Dino Varano已经是一位有名的画家。）可知他的艺术品得到很多人的喜爱。故选C。
（15）名词辨析。A.比赛；B.梦想；C.名字；D.故事。根据It's a must see for anyone who has a____.（对任何有____的人来说，这是一定要看的。）可知此处是指有梦想的人。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
15．（10分）Liu Yang is a woman astronaut （宇航员）.It's not easy for her（1） to work （work） with other two men astronauts to learn about space.The astronauts live in space for six（2） months （month）.They work and live on（3） their （they） space station.
The alarm clock（4） rings （ring） early and the astronauts get up.They get dressed and they have breakfast.Eating in space is funny.Everything floats （漂浮） around!After breakfast they brush their（5） teeth （tooth） and start to work.
Liu's job is looking at the planets（6） with a telescope （望远镜）.She can learn a lot about space.She is busy all day.
（7） After work，the astronauts exercise to relax.Then they have dinner（8） and do some reading.Finally they go to bed.They sleep in sleeping bags.It is （9） really （real） difficult to sleep because they can't lie down!
Some days the astronauts go out of（10） the space station.They call this spacewalking.They wear special suits when they do a spacewalk.
【分析】文章中主要介绍了中国的第一位女性航天员刘洋的工作和生活情况。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：对她来说，与另外两名男性宇航员一起学习太空知识并不容易。根据题干，是固定句型It is adj for sb to do sth做某事对于某人怎么样，故填：to work。
（2）考查名词。句意：宇航员在太空生活了六个月。根据six后面要用名词复数，故填：months。
（3）考查代词。句意：他们在空间站工作和生活。根据space station是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，故填：their。
（4）考查动词。句意：闹钟响得很早，宇航员起床了。根据get可知时态是一般现在时，主语The alarm clock是单数名词，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填：rings。
（5）考查名词。句意：早餐后，他们刷牙开始工作。根据语境，用复数表类别，故填：teeth。
（6）考查介词。句意：刘的工作是用望远镜观察行星。根据语境，用...用介词with，故填：with。
（7）考查介词。句意：下班后，宇航员们锻炼放松。根据语境，应该是下班后，用介词after，故填：After。
（8）考查连词。句意：然后他们吃晚饭，读点书。根据语境，表并列，故填：and。
（9）考查副词。句意：真的很难入睡，因为他们不能躺下！根据difficult是形容词，要用副词修饰，故填：really。
（10）考查冠词。句意：有几天宇航员们走出了空间站。根据语境，表特指，故填：the。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
第四部分 写作（共两节）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各个单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。
16．（1分）People eat long noodles for birthday because they are a s ymbol of long life.
【分析】人们在生日时吃长面条，因为它们是长寿的象征。
【解答】根据"人们在生日时吃长面条，因为它们是长寿的......。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"象征"，a symbol of..."......的象征"。
故答案为：symbol。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
17．（1分）I usually go to school by bus，but I r ode my bike to school yesterday.
【分析】我通常乘公共汽车上学，但我昨天骑自行车上学。
【解答】根据bike"自行车"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"骑"。由yesterday"昨天"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用ride的过去式rode。
故答案为：rode。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18．（1分）It's dangerous for children to walk a long the street when the lights are red.
【分析】红灯时，孩子们沿着街道走很危险。
【解答】根据"红灯时，孩子们......街道走很危险。"及首字母提示可知，walk along"沿着......走"动词短语。
故答案为：along。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
19．（1分）I think food t astes better than usual when I am hungry.
【分析】我觉得我饿的时候食物比平时品尝起来更好。
【解答】根据"我觉得我饿的时候食物比平时......更好。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"品尝起来"。主语food不可数名词，一般现在时态，用taste的第三人称单数形式tastes。
故答案为：tastes。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．（1分）Listen!The students are p racticing singing in the music hall.
【分析】听！学生们正在音乐厅练习唱歌。
【解答】根据"听！学生们正在音乐厅......唱歌。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"练习"。这里是现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。practice的现在分词是practicing。
故答案为：practicing。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21．（1分）I'm a fraid of snakes because I think they are dangerous．
【分析】翻译：我怕蛇因为我认为它们很危险．
【解答】根据句意，此处为固定短语be afraid of，所以填；afraid
【点评】本题考查固定短语，对于这类题，关键在于平时的积累，记住短语即可填上答案．
22．（1分）When a person v isits a foreign country，it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
【分析】当一个人去外国访问时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。
【解答】从a foreign country结合首字母v，考查visit，动词，游玩，使用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式visits。
故填visits。
【点评】首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母，既要关注句子的含义，又要考虑语法结构，难度比较大，所以做的时候要细心认真。
23．（1分）My grandma is 59 years old.She will be s ixty years old next year.
【分析】我奶奶59岁了。她明年就六十岁了。
【解答】根据句意"我奶奶59岁了。她明年就六十岁了"，由首字母s可推出此处用数词sixty，表示"六十"。
故答案为：sixty。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
24．（1分）Mike isn't tall or short.He is of m edium height.
【分析】迈克既不高也不矮。他中等身材。
【解答】根据句意"迈克既不高也不矮。他中等身材"，由空后的名词height，结合首字母m可推出此处用形容词medium，表示"中等的"。
故答案为：medium。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
25．（1分）There are ten c andles on the birthday cake，so you can know how old the girl is.
【分析】生日蛋糕上有十支蜡烛，所以你可以知道这个女孩多大了。
【解答】根据句意"生日蛋糕上有十支蜡烛，所以你可以知道这个女孩多大了"，由首字母c可推出此处用名词candle，表示"蜡烛"。由空前的数词ten考虑填其复数形式。
故答案为：candles。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
第二节 书面表达（共1 小题，满分15分）
26．（15分）假如你是李华，收到暂居杭州的外国朋友Sally的邮件，请仔细阅读邮件并回复，词数80左右。
Hi，Li Hua，
The summer holiday is coming.I'd like to plan a one﹣day trip in Hangzhou，but I have no idea where to go.Do you have any ideas？How can I get there？What do I need to take when going there？Would you like to join me and be my guide？
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours，
Sally
注意：
（1）请回答邮件中所提及的问题，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名等个人信息。
Dear Sally，
___________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
You can take bus No.5 to West Lake Station，which is just opposite the station.你可以坐5路公共汽车到西湖站，西湖站就在车站对面。定语从句。
【高分句型二】
If you come，I have time to show you around.如果你来，我有时间带你四处看看。条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Sally，
I am very happy to hear that you are coming to Hangzhou.If you visit Hangzhou，the West Lake is one of the places you must go. （地点）You can take bus No.5 to West Lake Station，which is just opposite the station. 【高分句型一】（位置）You must bring more water and umbrella.Of course，the scenery here is very beautiful，so you must also bring a camera. （带什么物品）If you come，I have time to show you around. 【高分句型二】（有时间）I'm looking forward to your arrival.
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
杭州市滨江区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末教学质量检测
英语试题
第一部分听力（共两节）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2分）What are the monkeys doing？
A.They are fighting.
B.They are playing.
C.They are eating.
2．（2分）What happened （发生） to the man？
A.He took a bus home with the woman's help.
B.He took a bus to Lingyin Temple by himself.
C.He got lost and couldn't find Lingyin Temple.
3．（2分）How will the boy and his mother go to the library？
A.By bike.
B.On foot.
C.By bus.
4．（2分）What did Susan do yesterday？
A.She went to a doctor.
B.She went to a movie.
C.She bought a new bed.
5．（2分）Where are the two speakers？
A.At home.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a supermarket.
第二节 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（6分）（1）What are the two speakers talking about？
A.Playing music together.
B.Playing games together.
C.Listening to music together.
（2）What can the boy play？
A.The drums.
B.The violin.
C.The guitar.
（3）What does the boy think of the girl？
A.She is not good at singing.
B.She can't play the violin well.
C.She can't play the drums well.
7．（6分）（1）What is the relationship （关系） between the two speakers？
A.Husband and wife.
B.Father and daughter.
C.Grandpa and granddaughter.
（2）What did the man look like？
A.He was tall and thin.
B.He had short black hair.
C.He was short and cute.
（3）What is the man probably （可能） doing in the picture？
A.He is having a class.
B.He is playing basketball.
C.He is waiting for someone.
8．（8分）（1）What does Alex talk about？
A.His weekend.
B.His school day.
C.His favorite teacher.
（2）How many lessons does Alex have every school day？
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Seven.
（3）What does Alex think of his school lunch？
A.It's great.
B.It's cheap.
C.It's terrible.
（4）W hen do the lessons in the afternoon start？
A.At 12：30.
B.At 1：00.
C.At 1：30.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节）
第一节 阅读下列材料，从题中所给的四个选项（A、B、 C、D）中选出最佳选项。
9．（6分）Jason got a new phone，but he must follow these rules：
Phone Rules for Jason
（1）A/ways answer the phone when the screen （屏幕）reads "Mom" or "Dad".
（2）Turn off the phone during meals.That is family time.
（3）Do not use the phone when doing homework.
（4）Do not send messages when the person you talk with is sitting in front of you.Learning to ▲ important.
（5）Do not talk on the phone when you are walking down the street.It is not safe to do those two things at the same time.
（1）Who probably made these phone rules for Jason？
A.His friends.
B.His teachers.
C.His parents.
D.Jason himself.
（2）When can Jason use his phone according to （根据） the passage？
A.When he is doing his homework.
B.When he is having dinner at home.
C.When he is answering parents' calls.
D.When he is walking down the street.
（3）Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ？
A.send messages to friends
B.have good grades at school
C.start and end phone calls
D.talk with people face to face
10．（8分）
Word Museum
Do you know the meaning of a word may change （改变） over time？Many English words we know now had different meanings a long time ago.One example is the word "nice".
Around the year 1300，nice was first used in English to mean "stupid" （愚蠢的）.Two hundred years later，nice began to carry a"better"meaning.If people said a book was nice，they meant that the writer wrote the book in a"careful" way，not"stupid" anymore.After 1800，nice began to take its new meanings like"kind" or "friendly".From then on，people thought of nice as a word with"good" meanings.
A"good" change of a word's meaning like this example of nice is called AMELIORATION.We don't use nice to mean"stupid" anymore，but it is fun to know how much a word's meaning can change from its start!
For more examples of AMELIORATION，see next page.
（1）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？
A.The right way to use"nice".
B.The start of using the word"nice".
C.The changing meanings of"nice".
D.The different meanings of"nice"now.
（2）What can we learn about the word"nice"？
A.It started to mean"kind" around 1300.
B.It was first used in English around 1500.
C.It still keeps its old meaning"stupid" now.
D.It had"bad" meanings around the year 1400.
（3）Here are four sentences from the Word Museum.Which is most likely （可能的） to be on the next page？
A.The word"silly" meant"happy"，but now it means"stupid".
B.The word"terrific" meant"terrible"，but now it means "excellent".
C.The word"girl" meant"a young person"，but now it means"a young woman".
D.The word"telephone" is short for"phone"，but the two words mean the same thing.
（4）Where can you read this passage？
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a storybook.
C.On the Internet.
D.In a dictionary.
11．（8分）Cavanaugh Bell started to do volunteer （志愿者） work with his parents when he was only 5.He wanted more kids to take part in it.So he and his parents started a group called Cool & Dope.Cavanaugh says，"You don't know what's going on in people's lives，so stay positive （积极的）."
As the COVID﹣19 outbreak started，Cavanaugh thought about the problems old people faced.They should stay home to be safe，so he wanted to know how they would get supplies （物资） they needed."I was thinking about my grandma because usually she walks to the market every day，"Cavanaugh says."I wanted to make a care bag for her."
He and his mom bought things his grandma needed.That way，she wouldn't have to leave her home.Cavanaugh thought about his grandma's old neighbors.He wanted them to stay home and be safe too.So he used his own money to make more care bags，with food，soap，toilet paper，and other supplies.Friends and family gave money，so that Cavanaugh could make enough bags for everyone in his grandma's building.He even sent （派送） them hot meals.
"It felt great to help，" says Cavanaugh."The old people know that I have their back." More people and groups heard what Cavanaugh was doing and sent supplies.That allowed Cavanaugh to help more than a thousand people.
（1）Why did Cavanaugh make care bags？
A.To ask more children to take part in his work.
B.To sell supplies to make money for his family.
C.To keep old people at home during COVID﹣19.
D.To make bags for his grandma to go shopping.
（2）Which of the following did Cavanaugh do for the old？
①started a group
②made care bags
③gave money
④sent supplies
⑤sent meals
A.①②④
B.①③⑤
C.②③④
D.②④⑤
（3）What does the underlined （划线的） sentence "I have their back." in the last paragraph mean？
A.I sit behind them.
B.I always give them help.
C.I can do little to help.
D.I have to stop helping them.
（4 ）What's the writer's purpose （目的） of writing this passage？
A.To ask readers to give money to the old.
B.To ask readers to join the volunteer group.
C.To tell readers how to stay positive and safe.
D.To tell readers how Cavanaugh helped the old.
12．（8分）Do you have a garden？Do you help your parents or grandparents in the garden？So why not grow your own vegetables？We should all eat lots of vegetables to be healthy and growing vegetables is a lot of fun.
You should always plant vegetables in a sunny place and in good soil （土壤）.You shouldn't plant vegetables outside when the weather is cold because they won't grow.
What is your favorite vegetable？What vegetables does your family like to eat？Choose the vegetables you want to grow.Tomatoes，onions，and cabbages are all easy to grow.For tomatoes，you can plant seeds （种子） or small plants.For onions，you can plant bulbs.Plant lots of different ones，and then you can see which you and your family like best!Some of them will grow better than others in your garden.You should draw a picture of your vegetable garden so you can remember where you planted your different vegetables.Then you will know what they are when they start to grow.
You should rake （翻土） and water the soil and dig （挖） some small holes （洞）.Then plant your seeds or vegetable plants in the holes.You should water your vegetable plants every day.The best time to water them is in the morning.Ask a friend or someone in your family to water them when you can't do it.
You don't need a big garden to grow vegetables.You could grow them in big boxes.And when your vegetables are ready，you can pick them，wash them，cook them and eat them!Also，you don't need to spend a lot of time.So，why not start your vegetable garden today？
（1）How does the writer lead to the topic （导入话题） in Paragraph 1？
A.By telling some stories.
B.By giving different ideas.
C.By asking some questions.
D.By using different numbers.
（2）Which of the following is the writer's idea？
A.Tomatoes and onions are difficult to grow.
B.It's best to water vegetables in the morning.
C.You should plant vegetables when it is cold.
D.You must have a big garden to grow vegetables.
（3）What does the writer think of growing vegetables according to the passage？
A.It's interesting but expensive.
B.It's easy but takes you much time.
C.It's great fun and you must try.
D.It's boring but you can learn a lot.
（4）Which is the best title （标题） for the passage？
A.Terrible Farm Work
B.Good Eating Habits
C.Favorite Vegetables
D.A Vegetable Garden
第二节 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余的。
13．（10分）What do you know about jungles （丛林）？Jungles are very beautiful places but they can be dangerous as well.You should get ready when you go to the jungle.Remember these important tips.They can help you.
（1） Climb a hill so that you can see over the top of the trees.When you find a hill，look to see if there is a river.You can follow the river out of the jungle to a safe place.
（2） Find a dry place，but don't camp near trees.It isn't safe because trees can sometimes fall.
（3） It's hot in the jungle so it's important to drink enough water.You can boil （煮） some water from a river to make it clean and safe to drink.
（4） Don't worry too much.Think about how you will feel when you are safe with your family again.
（5） The sun and the stars can help you to find your way out of the jungle.
Remember these tips and your trip to the jungle will be a lot safer!
A.Find a hill.
B.Make a safe camp.
C.Always have plans.
D.Look up at the sky.
E.Drink lots of clean water.
F.Try to think of happy things.
第三部分
第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（15分）Have you ever dreamed of becoming a doctor？Have you ever dreamed of becoming a famous actor？I'm pretty sure you have dreamed of becoming or doing something really（1） .While most of us keep our dreams to ourselves，others are more open.They believe（2） can come true and work to make them happen.It seems that the key to making dreams come true is hard work.
One person who（3） to make his dream come true is Dino Varano.Dino Varano is a great （4） now，but he had trouble in studying and even （甚至） wanted to change his school.He said，"I tried to be the best student in every subject，but I kept getting（5）___ grades." In the school，he（6） he was a good painter.He（7） liked painting，but he had to study other（8） Dino knew studying was important. "I wanted to be a great painter， （9） I still knew I had to do well in math and science." He understood being a successful painter would need more than just （10） .Dino once jokingly said，"（11） can I manage （管理） my money if I can't do math!" So，Dino started studying hard and did well in school.His hard work made him a（12） artist.
Dino Varano has been a famous painter for over ten（13） .His art can be seen all over the world，and it（14） the love of many people.Dino wants his art to be inspiring （鼓舞人心的） to others who have dreams.Luckily，students who like art can see his paintings at the National Art Museum.It's a must see for anyone who has a（15） and needs a little inspiration.
（1）A.beautiful
B.special
C.easy
D.dangerous
（2）A.his
B.ours
C.theirs
D.yours
（3）A.worked
B.remembered
C.left
D.woke
（4）A.scientist
B.doctor
C.actor
D.artist
（5）A.excellent
B.true
C.bad
D.high
（6）A.guessed
B.found
C.worried
D.forgot
（7）A.only
B.never
C.also
D.even
（8）A.sports
B.subjects
C.languages
D.games
（9）A.or
B.so
C.because
D.but
（10）A.sleeping
B.painting
C.writing
D.reading
（11）A.Where
B.How
C.Why
D.What
（12）A.good
B.strict
C.friendly
D.lucky
（13）A.hours
B.days
C.weeks
D.years
（14）A.saves
B.loses
C.gets
D.finds
（15）A.race
B.dream
C.name
D.story
第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
15．（10分）Liu Yang is a woman astronaut （宇航员）.It's not easy for her（1） （work） with other two men astronauts to learn about space.The astronauts live in space for six（2）___ （month）.They work and live on（3） （they） space station.
The alarm clock（4） （ring） early and the astronauts get up.They get dressed and they have breakfast.Eating in space is funny.Everything floats （漂浮） around!After breakfast they brush their（5） （tooth） and start to work.
Liu's job is looking at the planets（6） a telescope （望远镜）.She can learn a lot about space.She is busy all day.
（7） work，the astronauts exercise to relax.Then they have dinner（8） do some reading.Finally they go to bed.They sleep in sleeping bags.It is （9） （real） difficult to sleep because they can't lie down!
Some days the astronauts go out of（10） space station.They call this spacewalking.They wear special suits when they do a spacewalk.
第四部分 写作（共两节）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各个单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。
16．（1分）People eat long noodles for birthday because they are a s of long life.
17．（1分）I usually go to school by bus，but I r my bike to school yesterday.
18．（1分）It's dangerous for children to walk a the street when the lights are red.
19．（1分）I think food t better than usual when I am hungry.
20．（1分）Listen!The students are p singing in the music hall.
21．（1分）I'm a of snakes because I think they are dangerous．
22．（1分）When a person v a foreign country，it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
23．（1分）My grandma is 59 years old.She will be s years old next year.
24．（1分）Mike isn't tall or short.He is of m height.
25．（1分）There are ten c on the birthday cake，so you can know how old the girl is.
第二节 书面表达（共1 小题，满分15分）
26．（15分）假如你是李华，收到暂居杭州的外国朋友Sally的邮件，请仔细阅读邮件并回复，词数80左右。
Hi，Li Hua，
The summer holiday is coming.I'd like to plan a one﹣day trip in Hangzhou，but I have no idea where to go.Do you have any ideas？How can I get there？What do I need to take when going there？Would you like to join me and be my guide？
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours，
Sally
注意：
（1）请回答邮件中所提及的问题，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名等个人信息。
Dear Sally，
___________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
杭州市滨江区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末教学质量检测
英语试题
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分听力（共两节）
第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2分）What are the monkeys doing？
A.They are fighting.
B.They are playing.
C.They are eating.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（2分）What happened （发生） to the man？
A.He took a bus home with the woman's help.
B.He took a bus to Lingyin Temple by himself.
C.He got lost and couldn't find Lingyin Temple.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（2分）How will the boy and his mother go to the library？
A.By bike.
B.On foot.
C.By bus.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（2分）What did Susan do yesterday？
A.She went to a doctor.
B.She went to a movie.
C.She bought a new bed.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（2分）Where are the two speakers？
A.At home.
B.In a restaurant.
C.In a supermarket.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（6分）（1）What are the two speakers talking about？
A.Playing music together.
B.Playing games together.
C.Listening to music together.
（2）What can the boy play？
A.The drums.
B.The violin.
C.The guitar.
（3）What does the boy think of the girl？
A.She is not good at singing.
B.She can't play the violin well.
C.She can't play the drums well.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（6分）（1）What is the relationship （关系） between the two speakers？
A.Husband and wife.
B.Father and daughter.
C.Grandpa and granddaughter.
（2）What did the man look like？
A.He was tall and thin.
B.He had short black hair.
C.He was short and cute.
（3）What is the man probably （可能） doing in the picture？
A.He is having a class.
B.He is playing basketball.
C.He is waiting for someone.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（8分）（1）What does Alex talk about？
A.His weekend.
B.His school day.
C.His favorite teacher.
（2）How many lessons does Alex have every school day？
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Seven.
（3）What does Alex think of his school lunch？
A.It's great.
B.It's cheap.
C.It's terrible.
（4）W hen do the lessons in the afternoon start？
A.At 12：30.
B.At 1：00.
C.At 1：30.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节 阅读下列材料，从题中所给的四个选项（A、B、 C、D）中选出最佳选项。
9．（6分）Jason got a new phone，but he must follow these rules：
Phone Rules for Jason
（1）A/ways answer the phone when the screen （屏幕）reads "Mom" or "Dad".
（2）Turn off the phone during meals.That is family time.
（3）Do not use the phone when doing homework.
（4）Do not send messages when the person you talk with is sitting in front of you.Learning to ▲ important.
（5）Do not talk on the phone when you are walking down the street.It is not safe to do those two things at the same time.
（1）Who probably made these phone rules for Jason？ C
A.His friends.
B.His teachers.
C.His parents.
D.Jason himself.
（2）When can Jason use his phone according to （根据） the passage？ C
A.When he is doing his homework.
B.When he is having dinner at home.
C.When he is answering parents' calls.
D.When he is walking down the street.
（3）Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ？ D
A.send messages to friends
B.have good grades at school
C.start and end phone calls
D.talk with people face to face
【分析】本文介绍了杰森的手机规则。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Jason got a new phone，but he must follow these rules：（杰森买了一部新手机，但他必须遵守以下规则：）以及A/ways answer the phone when the screen （屏幕）reads "Mom" or "Dad".（当屏幕显示"妈妈"或"爸爸"时，A/方式接听电话。）可知，可能是杰森的父母亲为杰森制定了这些手机规则。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据A/ways answer the phone when the screen （屏幕）reads "Mom" or "Dad".（当屏幕显示"妈妈"或"爸爸"时，A/方式接听电话。）可知，当他在接父母电话时，可以使用他的手机。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据Do not send messages when the person you talk with is sitting in front of you.（聊天的人坐在你面前时，不要发信息。）可知，学会与人面对面交谈很重要。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
10．（8分）
Word Museum
Do you know the meaning of a word may change （改变） over time？Many English words we know now had different meanings a long time ago.One example is the word "nice".
Around the year 1300，nice was first used in English to mean "stupid" （愚蠢的）.Two hundred years later，nice began to carry a"better"meaning.If people said a book was nice，they meant that the writer wrote the book in a"careful" way，not"stupid" anymore.After 1800，nice began to take its new meanings like"kind" or "friendly".From then on，people thought of nice as a word with"good" meanings.
A"good" change of a word's meaning like this example of nice is called AMELIORATION.We don't use nice to mean"stupid" anymore，but it is fun to know how much a word's meaning can change from its start!
For more examples of AMELIORATION，see next page.
（1）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ C
A.The right way to use"nice".
B.The start of using the word"nice".
C.The changing meanings of"nice".
D.The different meanings of"nice"now.
（2）What can we learn about the word"nice"？ D
A.It started to mean"kind" around 1300.
B.It was first used in English around 1500.
C.It still keeps its old meaning"stupid" now.
D.It had"bad" meanings around the year 1400.
（3）Here are four sentences from the Word Museum.Which is most likely （可能的） to be on the next page？ B
A.The word"silly" meant"happy"，but now it means"stupid".
B.The word"terrific" meant"terrible"，but now it means "excellent".
C.The word"girl" meant"a young person"，but now it means"a young woman".
D.The word"telephone" is short for"phone"，but the two words mean the same thing.
（4）Where can you read this passage？ D
A.In a newspaper.
B.In a storybook.
C.On the Internet.
D.In a dictionary.
【分析】文章以"nice"为例介绍了单词词义会随时间变化。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据Around the year 1300，nice was first used in English to mean"stupid" （愚蠢的）.Two hundred years later，nice began to carry a"better"" meaning.（大约在1300年，nice首次在英语中被用来表示"愚蠢"的意思。两百年后，nice开始带有"更好"的意思。）及整段内容可知，第二段主要讲述"nice"词义的变化过程。故选C。
（2）理解判断题。根据Around the year 1300，nice was first used in English to mean"stupid" （愚蠢的）.Two hundred years later，nice began to carry a"better"meaning.（大约在1300年，nice首次在英语中被用来表示"愚蠢"的意思。两百年后，nice开始带有"更好"的含义。）可推知大约是1500年才有了好的意思，所以D项符合文意。故选D。
（3）理解判断题。根据A"good" change of a word's meaning like this example of nice is called AMELIORATION.（像这个nice的例子一样，一个词的意思的"好的"变化叫做AMELIORATION。）以及For more examples of AMELIORATION，see next page.（有关AMELIORATION的更多示例，请参见下页。）可推知下一页是一个词义的好的变化。故选B。
（4）文章来源题。根据Do you know the meaning of a word may change （改变） over time？Many English words we know now had different meanings a long time ago.One example is the word nice.（你知道一个词的意思可能会随着时间而改变吗？我们现在知道的许多英语单词在很久以前有不同的意思。一个例子是单词nice。）及全文可知文章以"nice"为例介绍了单词词义会随时间变化。结合选项，可知文章最可能出现在字典上。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
11．（8分）Cavanaugh Bell started to do volunteer （志愿者） work with his parents when he was only 5.He wanted more kids to take part in it.So he and his parents started a group called Cool & Dope.Cavanaugh says，"You don't know what's going on in people's lives，so stay positive （积极的）."
As the COVID﹣19 outbreak started，Cavanaugh thought about the problems old people faced.They should stay home to be safe，so he wanted to know how they would get supplies （物资） they needed."I was thinking about my grandma because usually she walks to the market every day，"Cavanaugh says."I wanted to make a care bag for her."
He and his mom bought things his grandma needed.That way，she wouldn't have to leave her home.Cavanaugh thought about his grandma's old neighbors.He wanted them to stay home and be safe too.So he used his own money to make more care bags，with food，soap，toilet paper，and other supplies.Friends and family gave money，so that Cavanaugh could make enough bags for everyone in his grandma's building.He even sent （派送） them hot meals.
"It felt great to help，" says Cavanaugh."The old people know that I have their back." More people and groups heard what Cavanaugh was doing and sent supplies.That allowed Cavanaugh to help more than a thousand people.
（1）Why did Cavanaugh make care bags？ D
A.To ask more children to take part in his work.
B.To sell supplies to make money for his family.
C.To keep old people at home during COVID﹣19.
D.To make bags for his grandma to go shopping.
（2）Which of the following did Cavanaugh do for the old？ D
①started a group
②made care bags
③gave money
④sent supplies
⑤sent meals
A.①②④
B.①③⑤
C.②③④
D.②④⑤
（3）What does the underlined （划线的） sentence "I have their back." in the last paragraph mean？ B
A.I sit behind them.
B.I always give them help.
C.I can do little to help.
D.I have to stop helping them.
（4 ）What's the writer's purpose （目的） of writing this passage？ D
A.To ask readers to give money to the old.
B.To ask readers to join the volunteer group.
C.To tell readers how to stay positive and safe.
D.To tell readers how Cavanaugh helped the old.
【分析】短文主要讲述了卡瓦诺•贝尔做志愿者，帮助老人的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"I was thinking about my grandma because usually she walks to the market every day，"Cavanaugh says."I wanted to make a care bag for her."（卡瓦诺说："我一直在想我的奶奶，因为她通常每天都会去市场。""我想给她做个护理包。"）可知，卡瓦诺制作护理袋是为了给奶奶做购物袋。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据So he used his own money to make more care bags，with food，soap，toilet paper，and other supplies.Friends and family gave money，so that Cavanaugh could make enough bags for everyone in his grandma's building.He even sent （派送） them hot meals.（因此，他用自己的钱制造了更多的护理袋，包括食物、肥皂、卫生纸和其他用品。朋友和家人捐钱给卡瓦诺，这样卡瓦诺就可以为他奶奶的楼里的每个人制作足够的袋子。他甚至给他们送了热饭。）可知，卡瓦诺为老人们做护理包、发送物资和膳食。故选D。
（3）词句猜测题。根据 "It felt great to help，" says Cavanaugh."The old people know that I have their back." （卡瓦诺说："帮助别人感觉很好。""老人们知道我支持他们。"）可猜测出，下划线句子的意思应是"我总是给他们帮助"。故选B。
（4）目的意图题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了卡瓦诺•贝尔做志愿者，帮助老人的故事。作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉读者卡瓦诺是如何帮助老人的。故选D。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
12．（8分）Do you have a garden？Do you help your parents or grandparents in the garden？So why not grow your own vegetables？We should all eat lots of vegetables to be healthy and growing vegetables is a lot of fun.
You should always plant vegetables in a sunny place and in good soil （土壤）.You shouldn't plant vegetables outside when the weather is cold because they won't grow.
What is your favorite vegetable？What vegetables does your family like to eat？Choose the vegetables you want to grow.Tomatoes，onions，and cabbages are all easy to grow.For tomatoes，you can plant seeds （种子） or small plants.For onions，you can plant bulbs.Plant lots of different ones，and then you can see which you and your family like best!Some of them will grow better than others in your garden.You should draw a picture of your vegetable garden so you can remember where you planted your different vegetables.Then you will know what they are when they start to grow.
You should rake （翻土） and water the soil and dig （挖） some small holes （洞）.Then plant your seeds or vegetable plants in the holes.You should water your vegetable plants every day.The best time to water them is in the morning.Ask a friend or someone in your family to water them when you can't do it.
You don't need a big garden to grow vegetables.You could grow them in big boxes.And when your vegetables are ready，you can pick them，wash them，cook them and eat them!Also，you don't need to spend a lot of time.So，why not start your vegetable garden today？
（1）How does the writer lead to the topic （导入话题） in Paragraph 1？ C
A.By telling some stories.
B.By giving different ideas.
C.By asking some questions.
D.By using different numbers.
（2）Which of the following is the writer's idea？ B
A.Tomatoes and onions are difficult to grow.
B.It's best to water vegetables in the morning.
C.You should plant vegetables when it is cold.
D.You must have a big garden to grow vegetables.
（3）What does the writer think of growing vegetables according to the passage？ C
A.It's interesting but expensive.
B.It's easy but takes you much time.
C.It's great fun and you must try.
D.It's boring but you can learn a lot.
（4）Which is the best title （标题） for the passage？ D
A.Terrible Farm Work
B.Good Eating Habits
C.Favorite Vegetables
D.A Vegetable Garden
【分析】本文介绍了种植蔬菜是很有趣的，你可以自己种植一些蔬菜，以及种植蔬菜的一些注意事项。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Do you have a garden？Do you help your parents or grandparents in the garden？So why not grow your own vegetables？We should all eat lots of vegetables to be healthy and growing vegetables is a lot of fun.（你有菜园吗？你帮你的父母或祖父母打理菜园吗？所以为什么不自己种蔬菜呢？我们都应该吃大量的蔬菜来保持健康，种植蔬菜是很有趣的。）可知，第一段作者是通过问问题导入话题的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据You should water your vegetable plants every day.The best time to water them is in the morning.（你应该每天给你的蔬菜浇水。早上是给它们浇水的最佳时间。）可知，作者的想法是最好在早上给蔬菜浇水。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据We should all eat lots of vegetables to be healthy and growing vegetables is a lot of fun.（我们都应该吃大量的蔬菜来保持健康，种植蔬菜是很有趣的。）以及So，why not start your vegetable garden today？（所以，为什么今天不开始你的菜园呢？）可知，作者认为种植蔬菜很有趣，你一定要试试。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据Do you have a garden？Do you help your parents or grandparents in the garden？So why not grow your own vegetables？We should all eat lots of vegetables to be healthy and growing vegetables is a lot of fun.（你有菜园吗？你帮你的父母或祖父母打理菜园吗？所以为什么不自己种蔬菜呢？我们都应该吃大量的蔬菜来保持健康，种植蔬菜是很有趣的。）以及So，why not start your vegetable garden today？（所以，为什么今天不开始你的菜园呢？）可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是：菜园。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
第二节 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余的。
13．（10分）What do you know about jungles （丛林）？Jungles are very beautiful places but they can be dangerous as well.You should get ready when you go to the jungle.Remember these important tips.They can help you.
（1） A Climb a hill so that you can see over the top of the trees.When you find a hill，look to see if there is a river.You can follow the river out of the jungle to a safe place.
（2） B Find a dry place，but don't camp near trees.It isn't safe because trees can sometimes fall.
（3） E It's hot in the jungle so it's important to drink enough water.You can boil （煮） some water from a river to make it clean and safe to drink.
（4） F Don't worry too much.Think about how you will feel when you are safe with your family again.
（5） D The sun and the stars can help you to find your way out of the jungle.
Remember these tips and your trip to the jungle will be a lot safer!
A.Find a hill.
B.Make a safe camp.
C.Always have plans.
D.Look up at the sky.
E.Drink lots of clean water.
F.Try to think of happy things.
【分析】本文讲述了去丛林的时候应该做好的准备的一些提示。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Climb a hill so that you can see over the top of the trees.When you find a hill，look to see if there is a river.You can follow the river out of the jungle to a safe place.（爬上一座小山，这样你就可以看到树梢了。当你找到一座小山时，看看是否有一条河。你可以顺着河流走出丛林，到一个安全的地方。）可知说的是找小山，结合选项，应说找一座小山。故选A。
（2）根据Find a dry place，but don't camp near trees.It isn't safe because trees can sometimes fall.（找一个干燥的地方，但不要在树旁露营。这是不安全的，因为树木有时会倒下。）可知说的是找地方，结合选项，应说建立一个安全的营地。故选B。
（3）根据It's hot in the jungle so it's important to drink enough water.You can boil （煮） some water from a river to make it clean and safe to drink.（丛林里很热，所以喝足够的水很重要。你可以把河里的水烧开，使它干净，可以安全饮用。）可知说的是喝水，结合选项，应说多喝水。故选E。
（4）根据Don't worry too much.Think about how you will feel when you are safe with your family again.（不要太担心。想一想当你再次安全地与家人在一起时你会有什么感觉。）可知说的是不要太担心，结合选项，应说试着想想快乐的事情。故选F。
（5）根据The sun and the stars can help you to find your way out of the jungle.（太阳和星星可以帮你找到走出丛林的路。）可知说的是阳和星星可以帮你找到走出丛林的路，结合选项，应说抬头看看天空。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
第三部分
第一节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
14．（15分）Have you ever dreamed of becoming a doctor？Have you ever dreamed of becoming a famous actor？I'm pretty sure you have dreamed of becoming or doing something really（1） B .While most of us keep our dreams to ourselves，others are more open.They believe（2） C can come true and work to make them happen.It seems that the key to making dreams come true is hard work.
One person who（3） A to make his dream come true is Dino Varano.Dino Varano is a great （4） D now，but he had trouble in studying and even （甚至） wanted to change his school.He said，"I tried to be the best student in every subject，but I kept getting（5） C grades." In the school，he（6） B he was a good painter.He（7） A liked painting，but he had to study other（8） B Dino knew studying was important. "I wanted to be a great painter， （9） D I still knew I had to do well in math and science." He understood being a successful painter would need more than just （10） B .Dino once jokingly said，"（11） B can I manage （管理） my money if I can't do math!" So，Dino started studying hard and did well in school.His hard work made him a（12） A artist.
Dino Varano has been a famous painter for over ten（13） D .His art can be seen all over the world，and it（14） C the love of many people.Dino wants his art to be inspiring （鼓舞人心的） to others who have dreams.Luckily，students who like art can see his paintings at the National Art Museum.It's a must see for anyone who has a（15） B and needs a little inspiration.
（1）A.beautiful
B.special
C.easy
D.dangerous
（2）A.his
B.ours
C.theirs
D.yours
（3）A.worked
B.remembered
C.left
D.woke
（4）A.scientist
B.doctor
C.actor
D.artist
（5）A.excellent
B.true
C.bad
D.high
（6）A.guessed
B.found
C.worried
D.forgot
（7）A.only
B.never
C.also
D.even
（8）A.sports
B.subjects
C.languages
D.games
（9）A.or
B.so
C.because
D.but
（10）A.sleeping
B.painting
C.writing
D.reading
（11）A.Where
B.How
C.Why
D.What
（12）A.good
B.strict
C.friendly
D.lucky
（13）A.hours
B.days
C.weeks
D.years
（14）A.saves
B.loses
C.gets
D.finds
（15）A.race
B.dream
C.name
D.story
【分析】文章通过画家Dino Varano 的故事告诉我们，实现梦想的关键是努力。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.美丽的；B.特别的；C.容易的；D.危险的。根据Have you ever dreamed of becoming a doctor？Have you ever dreamed of becoming a famous actor？（你梦想过成为医生吗？你梦想过成为著名的演员吗？）可知文章是谈论"梦想"，故推断此处是指"特别的"事。故选B。
（2）代词辨析。A.他的；B.我们的；C.他们的；D.你的，你们的。根据They believe____ can come true .（他们相信梦想能实现。）可知主语是they，物主代词应是theirs。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。A.工作；B.记得；C.离开；D.唤醒。根据to make his dream come true （为了使梦想实现），可知要努力工作。故选A。
（4）名词辨析。A.科学家；B.医生；C.演员；D.艺术家。根据Dino Varano has been a famous painter.（Dino Varano已经是一位有名的画家。）可知此处指他是艺术家。故选D。
（5）形容词辨析。A.杰出的；B.正确的；C.坏的，差的；D.高的。根据 he had trouble in studying （他学习有困难），以及转折连词but（但是）可知他成绩不好。故选C。
（6）动词辨析。A.猜想；B.发现；C.担心；D.忘记。根据he____ he was a good painter.（他____他是个好的画家。）可知用found（发现，认为）符合语境。故选B。
（7）副词辨析。A.仅仅；B.从不；C.也；D.甚至。根据He____liked painting，but he had to study other...（他____喜欢画画，但是他不得不学习其他......）可知他只喜欢画画。故选A。
（8）名词辨析。A.运动；B.课程；C.语言；D.游戏。根据下文I still knew I had to do well in math and science.（我仍然知道我必须学好数学和科学。）可知此处指要学好其他课程。故选B。
（9）连词辨析。A.或者；B.所以；C.因为；D.但是。根据I wanted to be a great painter，____I still knew I had to do well in math and science.（我想成为好的画家，____我仍然知道我必须学好数学和科学。）可知此处表转折。故选D。
（10）动词辨析。A.睡觉；B.画画；C.写作；D.阅读。根据He understood being a successful painter would need more than just ____.（他理解成为成功的画家需要的不仅仅是____。）可知此处应填painting，表示"画画"。故选B。
（11）疑问词辨析。A.哪里；B.怎样；C.为什么；D.什么。根据if I can't do math！（如果我不能学好数学!）可知此处是指不学好数学怎样管理我的钱。故选B。
（12）形容词辨析。A.好的；B.严格的；C.友好的；D.幸运的。根据His hard work made him a____artist.（他的努力使他成为____艺术家。）可知努力使他成为好的艺术家。故选A。
（13）名词辨析。A.小时；B.天；C.周；D.年。根据His art can be seen all over the world.（他的艺术品全世界都可以看到。）可知他已经成为著名的画家10年。故选D。
（14）动词辨析。A.节省；B.失去；C.得到；D.找到。根据Dino Varano has been a famous painter （Dino Varano已经是一位有名的画家。）可知他的艺术品得到很多人的喜爱。故选C。
（15）名词辨析。A.比赛；B.梦想；C.名字；D.故事。根据It's a must see for anyone who has a____.（对任何有____的人来说，这是一定要看的。）可知此处是指有梦想的人。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
15．（10分）Liu Yang is a woman astronaut （宇航员）.It's not easy for her（1） to work （work） with other two men astronauts to learn about space.The astronauts live in space for six（2） months （month）.They work and live on（3） their （they） space station.
The alarm clock（4） rings （ring） early and the astronauts get up.They get dressed and they have breakfast.Eating in space is funny.Everything floats （漂浮） around!After breakfast they brush their（5） teeth （tooth） and start to work.
Liu's job is looking at the planets（6） with a telescope （望远镜）.She can learn a lot about space.She is busy all day.
（7） After work，the astronauts exercise to relax.Then they have dinner（8） and do some reading.Finally they go to bed.They sleep in sleeping bags.It is （9） really （real） difficult to sleep because they can't lie down!
Some days the astronauts go out of（10） the space station.They call this spacewalking.They wear special suits when they do a spacewalk.
【分析】文章中主要介绍了中国的第一位女性航天员刘洋的工作和生活情况。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：对她来说，与另外两名男性宇航员一起学习太空知识并不容易。根据题干，是固定句型It is adj for sb to do sth做某事对于某人怎么样，故填：to work。
（2）考查名词。句意：宇航员在太空生活了六个月。根据six后面要用名词复数，故填：months。
（3）考查代词。句意：他们在空间站工作和生活。根据space station是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词，故填：their。
（4）考查动词。句意：闹钟响得很早，宇航员起床了。根据get可知时态是一般现在时，主语The alarm clock是单数名词，动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填：rings。
（5）考查名词。句意：早餐后，他们刷牙开始工作。根据语境，用复数表类别，故填：teeth。
（6）考查介词。句意：刘的工作是用望远镜观察行星。根据语境，用...用介词with，故填：with。
（7）考查介词。句意：下班后，宇航员们锻炼放松。根据语境，应该是下班后，用介词after，故填：After。
（8）考查连词。句意：然后他们吃晚饭，读点书。根据语境，表并列，故填：and。
（9）考查副词。句意：真的很难入睡，因为他们不能躺下！根据difficult是形容词，要用副词修饰，故填：really。
（10）考查冠词。句意：有几天宇航员们走出了空间站。根据语境，表特指，故填：the。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
第四部分 写作（共两节）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母，写出各个单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。
16．（1分）People eat long noodles for birthday because they are a s ymbol of long life.
【分析】人们在生日时吃长面条，因为它们是长寿的象征。
【解答】根据"人们在生日时吃长面条，因为它们是长寿的......。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"象征"，a symbol of..."......的象征"。
故答案为：symbol。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
17．（1分）I usually go to school by bus，but I r ode my bike to school yesterday.
【分析】我通常乘公共汽车上学，但我昨天骑自行车上学。
【解答】根据bike"自行车"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"骑"。由yesterday"昨天"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用ride的过去式rode。
故答案为：rode。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
18．（1分）It's dangerous for children to walk a long the street when the lights are red.
【分析】红灯时，孩子们沿着街道走很危险。
【解答】根据"红灯时，孩子们......街道走很危险。"及首字母提示可知，walk along"沿着......走"动词短语。
故答案为：along。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
19．（1分）I think food t astes better than usual when I am hungry.
【分析】我觉得我饿的时候食物比平时品尝起来更好。
【解答】根据"我觉得我饿的时候食物比平时......更好。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"品尝起来"。主语food不可数名词，一般现在时态，用taste的第三人称单数形式tastes。
故答案为：tastes。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
20．（1分）Listen!The students are p racticing singing in the music hall.
【分析】听！学生们正在音乐厅练习唱歌。
【解答】根据"听！学生们正在音乐厅......唱歌。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"练习"。这里是现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。practice的现在分词是practicing。
故答案为：practicing。
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
21．（1分）I'm a fraid of snakes because I think they are dangerous．
【分析】翻译：我怕蛇因为我认为它们很危险．
【解答】根据句意，此处为固定短语be afraid of，所以填；afraid
【点评】本题考查固定短语，对于这类题，关键在于平时的积累，记住短语即可填上答案．
22．（1分）When a person v isits a foreign country，it is important to know how to ask for help politely.
【分析】当一个人去外国访问时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。
【解答】从a foreign country结合首字母v，考查visit，动词，游玩，使用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式visits。
故填visits。
【点评】首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母，既要关注句子的含义，又要考虑语法结构，难度比较大，所以做的时候要细心认真。
23．（1分）My grandma is 59 years old.She will be s ixty years old next year.
【分析】我奶奶59岁了。她明年就六十岁了。
【解答】根据句意"我奶奶59岁了。她明年就六十岁了"，由首字母s可推出此处用数词sixty，表示"六十"。
故答案为：sixty。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
24．（1分）Mike isn't tall or short.He is of m edium height.
【分析】迈克既不高也不矮。他中等身材。
【解答】根据句意"迈克既不高也不矮。他中等身材"，由空后的名词height，结合首字母m可推出此处用形容词medium，表示"中等的"。
故答案为：medium。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
25．（1分）There are ten c andles on the birthday cake，so you can know how old the girl is.
【分析】生日蛋糕上有十支蜡烛，所以你可以知道这个女孩多大了。
【解答】根据句意"生日蛋糕上有十支蜡烛，所以你可以知道这个女孩多大了"，由首字母c可推出此处用名词candle，表示"蜡烛"。由空前的数词ten考虑填其复数形式。
故答案为：candles。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，先要通读句子，理解大意，想出要填的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答。
第二节 书面表达（共1 小题，满分15分）
26．（15分）假如你是李华，收到暂居杭州的外国朋友Sally的邮件，请仔细阅读邮件并回复，词数80左右。
Hi，Li Hua，
The summer holiday is coming.I'd like to plan a one﹣day trip in Hangzhou，but I have no idea where to go.Do you have any ideas？How can I get there？What do I need to take when going there？Would you like to join me and be my guide？
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours，
Sally
注意：
（1）请回答邮件中所提及的问题，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不能出现真实的人名和校名等个人信息。
Dear Sally，
___________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
You can take bus No.5 to West Lake Station，which is just opposite the station.你可以坐5路公共汽车到西湖站，西湖站就在车站对面。定语从句。
【高分句型二】
If you come，I have time to show you around.如果你来，我有时间带你四处看看。条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Sally，
I am very happy to hear that you are coming to Hangzhou.If you visit Hangzhou，the West Lake is one of the places you must go. （地点）You can take bus No.5 to West Lake Station，which is just opposite the station. 【高分句型一】（位置）You must bring more water and umbrella.Of course，the scenery here is very beautiful，so you must also bring a camera. （带什么物品）If you come，I have time to show you around. 【高分句型二】（有时间）I'm looking forward to your arrival.
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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