山东省滨州市五年（2018-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-06阅读单选（基础提升）

这是一份山东省滨州市五年（2018-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-06阅读单选（基础提升），共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读单选
（2022·山东滨州）Hw d yu greet yur friends? Peple frm different cultures have different answers; shaking hands, ndding, bwing, kissing n the face. But have yu ever wndered hw animals “say hell” t each ther? Here are sme examples.
Chimpanzees usually greet each ther by _________.A．ndding and bwingB．kissing n the face
C．tuching hands and huggingD．using a lt f sign language
Giraffes rub their necks when they meet in rder t _________.
A．reach taller treesB．make lud sunds
C．knw abut each therD．fight with each ther
Accrding t the reading, dlphins are _________.
A．friendly and cleverB．lazy and quiet
C．strng and playfulD．caring and peaceful
Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Giraffes are abut tw meters tall.
B．Dlphins can hear each ther frm far away.
C．Mst animals have the ability t learn a new language.
D．Chimpanzees are surprised at humans’ way f greeting.
The passage is prbably frm __________.
A．a guidebkB．a ntice bardC．a news reprtD．a nature magazine
（2021·山东滨州）It seems that fd deliverymen (送货员) are always rushing in haste. We can always see them running every minute, and they seem t have lts f things t d the next minute. They wear blue, red r yellw helmets (头盔) and many f them dn’t fllw traffic rules. They drive n the wrng side f the rad and run red lights. They use mbile phnes when they are driving.
Hwever, nt everything ges well with fd deliverymen. In the first half f 2017, fd deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai. That means every tw and a half days, a fd deliveryman will die r get hurt n the rad.
What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules f the fd delivery cmpanies and the wrried custmers may be the answer. Many cmpanies will fine (罚款) a deliveryman up t 2,000 yuan if he can’t deliver the fd n time, reprted China Daily. Fines als g t thse wh get bad reviews frm custmers.
T slve the prblem, fd delivery service cmpanies need t d sme changes. Sme cities are als taking actin. Shanghai has asked cmpanies t train their deliverymen n traffic rules and safety. Nw in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules mre than twice, then he can’t d the jb fr a whle year.
The underlined phrase “in haste” in Paragraph 1 prbably means ______ in Chinese.
A．匆忙地B．慢慢地C．意外地D．犹豫地
The first paragraph mainly tells us that many fd deliverymen ______.
A．wrk very hardB．break traffic rules
C．are gd at drivingD．use mbile phnes t much
Hw many reasns are mentined fr deliverymen’s taking risks f breaking traffic rules?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
If a fd deliveryman ______, the cmpanies will fine him.
A．drives t slwlyB．delivers fd n time
C．beys traffic rulesD．gets bad reviews frm his custmers
What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．Traffic rules are t strict t deliverymen.
B．Fd deliverymen cannt drive n imprtant rads in the future.
C．Sme cities are wrking t slve the prblem and make things better.
D．All the cmpanies in China train their deliverymen n traffic rules and safety.
（2020·山东滨州）
In 1972, Richard Sears, a yung American began learning Chinese because f his interest in traditinal Chinese culture.
Drawn t the ancient language, he went t China t study Chinese in the 1990s.
In 1994, Richard Sears decided t put the ancient Chinese characters nline. Then, in 2002, he did it. That is the beginning f the Chinese Etymlgy(汉字字源)website. "My website did nt get much attentin fr the next few years. Until ne day in 2011, it suddenly gt a lt f attentin.
I gt a few thusand emails, and a few millin visitrs and peple started calling me 'Uncle Hanzi', " Sears said with a smile. Hanzi means Chinese characters. He has put mre than 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters nt the website. "When I study each character, I wnder what the ancient Chinese thught, " said Sears.
After visiting many Chinese cities, Sears learned mre abut China and ancient Chinese culture, He said when he came t China in the last century, few Chinese culd speak gd English "Hwever, yu can hear English in many places in China nw. Chinese language and culture were mysterius and nt knwn by peple in mst cuntries then, but nw, mre and mre peple in the wrld are learning Chinese, even Chinese histry, traditinal Chinese medicine and s n, "Sears added.
At present, the 70-year-ld American has made his hme in China. "When I die, I hpe my website will live n, and I'm planning t write a bk abut my research. This will be my gift t China, " he said.
What des "Drawn t the ancient language" mean in Paragraph1?
A．Sears was interested in ancient Chinese.B．Sears had t study Chinese characters.
C．Sears culd draw Chinese characters well.D．Sears culd speak ancient Chinese very well.
Chinese Etymlgy website went nline in________.
A．1972B．1994C．2002D．2011
What did Sears put n Chinese Etymlgy website?
A．Chinese histry.B．Ancient Chinese characters.
C．The daily life f Richard SearsD．Traditinal Chinese medicine.
Frm the passage, we can infer that Sears set up the website t ________.
A．becme famusB．get the nick name "Uncle Hanzi"
C．write a bk abut his researchD．make mre peple knw abut ancient Chinese characters
The best title fr the passage culd be ________.
A．Great Changes in ChinaB．Mysterius Chinese Language and Culture
C．American "Uncle Hanzi"D．A Yung American and Traditinal Chinese Culture
（2020·山东滨州）
Whether frm news reprts r scial media articles, yu may knw that 5G is cming.
5G is the 5th generatin netwrk. It is a new netwrk(网络)after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G and it can cnnect everyne and everything tgether. 5G netwrks will cver many cities in China sn. 5G means super-fast data(数据) speed, ne can dwnlad a tw-hur mvie fr fewer than 10 secnds, and it is making ur lives mre and mre cnvenient.
5G will make self-driving cars pssible. Fr safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmissin(传输)t cmmunicate with their nearby envirnment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Eyen airplanes will becme "smart" in the near future. Passengers will be able t use 5G netwrks in the air t cnnect t the Internet r place rders fr fd and drinks.
5G will be a big help fr students wh take nline classes. Many peple live in pr areas in the wrld where there are n schls. But with 5G, this will change. Students all ver the wrld will be able t see places like the Great Wall withut leaving their rms.
It will be als easier fr dctrs t treat patients remtely by 5G. It means caring fr patients frm far away.
The facts listed abve are nly a part f what 5G will make pssible and ppular. Just as in the early days f the Internet in the 1990s, few culd see hw it culd change the wrld. The same will surely be true f 5G. With 5G, many things d nt seem like dreams anymre. Nw let's get ready t say gdbye t 4G and welcme the cming f 5G.
Hw lng may it take t dwnlad a tw-hur mvie with 5G?
A．15 secnds.B．8 secnds.C．10 minutes.D．2 hurs.
The underlined wrd "remtely" means________in Chinese.
A．快速地B．高效地C．远程地D．科学地
Frm the last paragraph, we can knw that________.
A．4G is n mre used in ur daily life nw
B．the writer is wrried abut the cming f 5G
C．with 5G, sme f ur dreams will cme true fr sure ne day
D．in the 1990s, all the peple believed that the Internet wuld change ur life
5G will make the fllwing things mre and mre ppular EXCEPT________.
A．self-driving carsB．"smart" airplanes
C．nline classesD．hspitals withut dctrs
Abut 5G, ________ is NOT mentined in the passage.
A．t be used freelyB．super-fast data speed
C．t cnnect everyne and everything tgetherD．t make life mre cnvenient than 4G
（2019·山东滨州）Clark and Dale were staying in the same rm in hspital. Clark was s sick that he culd nt even mve his bdy. He had t spend all his time lying n his back. Dale culd sit up in his bed fr an hur each afternn. His bed was next t the rm’s nly windw.
Over time, Clark and Dale became gd friends. Every afternn, Dale wuld lk ut f the rm’s nly windw, describing the scenery utside fr his friend. He tld Clark abut the flwers in a park utside the windw, the peple walking by, the green trees beside the rads-anything that might interest a man.
On mrning, when a nurse came nly t check the tw men, she fund that Dale had died in his sleep. As sn as the rm seemed tidy again. Clark asked if he culd mve t the bed next t the windw s that he culd lk ut f the windw himself. The nurse agreed. Slwly, he culd take his first lk at the wrld utside. T his surprise, he culd see nthing but a blank wall f anther building.
The nurse explained that Dale had been blind. He had never seen anything utside the windw at all-but he described beautiful scenes t help his friend feel better.
What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Clark was t sick t mve his bdy.
B．Althugh Clark was sick, he was asked t mve his bdy.
C．Clark was sick, s he didn’t want t mve his bdy.
D．Althugh Clark was sick, he culd mve his bdy.
Wh described the scenery utside fr Clark?
A．The dctr.B．The nurse
C．His family.D．His friend Dale.
Clark wanted t mve t the bed next t the windw because ____________.
A．he missed his friend very muchB．the bed there was tidier than his
C．he wanted t lk at the wrld utsideD．he felt wrse and wrse
What did Clark find when he tk his first lk at the wrld utside?
A．The flwer in a park.B．The green trees beside rads.
C．The peple walking by.D．A blank wall f anther building.
Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Dale was blind.B．Dale died in his sleep.
C．Dale tried t help his friend feel better.D．The nurse didn’t knw that Dale was blind.
（2019·山东滨州）
On April 19th, a pttery (陶器) exhibitin was held at Wuhan Optical Experimental Valley Schl. Many pieces f pttery in different sizes were shwn at the schl. Sme were a bit brken, but all f them were beautiful wrks f art created by the students.
At the end f last year, the schl started a prject that called n teachers t cllect disused r brken pieces f pttery frm the cuntryside. S far, they have cllected abut 3,000 pieces.
"Pttery used t play an imprtant rle in the daily lives f Chinese peple." schl head Ma Guxin tld the reprter. "By pttery painting, the students can imprve themselves in many ways. They can better understand the histry f the pttery, put their creativity int the pttery and shw the lve fr life and beauty. "
Students turned the pttery int different wrks f art .They were all encuraged t paint pictures n the pttery, even thugh sme students didn’t knw hw t paint. Wang Zixuan, a student frm Grade Eight, with little knwledge f painting, painted a beautiful night scenery n a piece f pttery. It was s nice that many students lved it.
Almst every classrm has clured pieces f pttery. They are either used as flwerpts r pen cntainers（笔筒）. The schl has als set up several art crners t shw the pttery. Fr example, the students have put up sme pttery n bkcases utside f a lecture hall（报告厅） It has becme an enjyable place fr students t rest and read.
On April 19th, a _________ exhibitin was held at Wuhan Optical Valley Experiment Schl.
A．flwerB．filmC．ptteryD．cstume
Accrding t the passage, ____________ were encuraged t paint the pttery.
A．the students wh painted very well
B．the students wh gt gd grades
C．the students wh didn’t knw hw t paint
D．all the students in the schl
By pttery painting, the students can imprve themselves in many ways EXCEPT ________.
A．knwing hw t cllect pttery
B．better understanding the histry f the pttery
C．putting their creativity int the pttery
D．shwing the lve fr life and beauty
Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The schl has cllected abut 2,000 pieces f pttery s far.
B．Wang Zixuan was a student frm Grade Seven.
C．We can’t find any clured pttery in their classrms.
D．The students enjy resting and reading at the art crners.
In which part f a newspaper can we read the passage?
A．Sprts news.B．Traditinal art.
C．Healthy living.D．Ppular music.
（2019·山东滨州）Thanks t the ancient Silk Rad, the lands f Italy and China have been cnnected fr mre than 2,000 years. Turists frm China and every crner f the wrld cme t visit Italy every year. Here are fur famus cities f Italy.
Accrding t the passage, ______ is cnsidered as a fashin center f the wrld nw.A．RmeB．PisaC．FlrenceD．Venice
Pisa is als famus fr its _____________besides leaning twers.
A．universitiesB．art exhibitinsC．film festivalsD．museums
We can visit Arnlf Twer ____________.
A．at 8 am n SundayB．at 9 am n Tuesday
C．at 9 pm n SaturdayD．at 10 am n Mnday
Accrding t the passage, which ne f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Pisa has three leaning twers.
B．Yu’ll find David when yu g shpping in Flrence.
C．Yu can visit mst interesting places f Venice by walks r by bus.
D．Every year, thusands f turists all ver the wrld cme t visit Italy.
What is the best title f the passage?
A．Italy and China.B．The ancient Silk Rad.
C．All rads lead t Rme.D．Fur famus cities f Italy.
（2018·山东滨州）I was walking arund in a stre. I saw a cashier (收银员) hand a little by his mney back, saying, “I’m srry, but yu dn’t have enugh mney t buy this dll.” I walked twards him and asked him wh the dll was fr.
“It’s the dll that my sister wanted mst fr Christmas,” he said. I tld him that maybe Santa Claus will bring it t her and that he shuldn’t wrry. He sadly replied, “N, Santa Claus can’t bring it t her. I have t give the dll t my mm s that she can give it t my sister when she jins her.”
His eyes were s sad while saying this. “My sister has gne t be with Gd. Daddy says that
Mm is ging t see Gd very sn t, s I thught that she culd take the dll with her t give it t my sister.”
My heart nearly stpped. I quickly reached fr my wallet and suggested that we cunt the mney again. “Okay,” he said. “I hpe that I have enugh.” I added sme f my mney t his withut letting him see and we started t cunt it. There was enugh fr the dll and even sme spare mney left. “Thank yu, Gd, fr giving me enugh mney!” the little by said.
I left the stre, feeling as if my life had been changed frever.
Why culdn’t the by buy the dll?
A．Because he didn’t knw the cashier.B．Because he didn’t have enugh mney.
C．Because he didn’t find the dll.D．Because the dlls had been sld ut.
The by wanted t buy the dll fr .
A．Santa ClausB．his sisterC．his mtherD．his father
What des the first sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．The writer’s heart stpped wrking suddenly.
B．The writer had a heart prblem.
C．The writer was s tuched by the by.
D．The writer was scared after hearing the stry.
Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The by’s mm was badly ill.B．The cashier gave the dll t the by fr free.
C．The by’s mm wanted the dll mst.D．Santa Claus brught the dll t the by’s sister.
What did the writer d t help the by?
A．He bught the by a dll.
B．He fund a gd dctr t save his mther.
C．He tld the cashier t sell the dll t the by.
D．He gave the by sme mney t buy the dll.
（2018·山东滨州）
Fur years ag, Chinese skater Wu Dajing intrduced himself t the skating wrld by winning a silver medal at the Schi Olympic Winter Games. At this year’s Pyeng Chang Olympics, Wu nt nly returned, but als made histry.
On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu wn the gld medal in the men’s shrt-track 500-meter race. He set a new wrld recrd with a
time f 39.584 secnds. He als became the first Chinese man t take hme an Olympic shrt-track gld medal. BBC said Wu’s win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all f the ther skaters.
“I didn’t give them a chance and I kept my speed frm the start,” he tld the reprter after the match.
But China’s shrt-track teams didn’t d well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the wmen’s 500 meters, 3000-meter relay and men’s 1500 meters all failed t take hme the gld. Wu was China’s biggest hpe, which put a lt f pressure n him. But he prved himself with his great perfrmance.
Wu is nw knwn as a highly talented skater. But things were nt always that way. When Wu jined the natinal team in 2010, he was seen as almst “nthing” cmpared t gifted skaters like Zhu Yang and Fan Kexin, as his caches said at the time. Their wrds made him quite upset. But Wu didn’t want t give up and wrked as hard as he culd. He practiced skating all year rund. He even didn’t return t his hmetwn fr the hlidays fr 10 years. “I believe in myself,” he tld the reprter after his match at the Olympics.
At the Pyeng Chang Olympics, Wu Dajing wn the gld medal in the men’s shrt-track
race.
A．500-meterB．1000-meter
C．1500-meterD．3000-meter relay
What des the underlined wrd “flawless” mean?
A．Ordinary.B．Cmmn.C．Perfect.D．Difficult.
Accr ding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Wu wn a gld medal at the Schi Olympic Winter Games fur years ag.
B．Wu set the wrld recrd with a time f 39.584 secnds and made histry.
C．Wu’s caches placed great hpe n him when he jined the natinal team.
D．Chinese skaters in the wmen’s 500 meters, 3000-meter relay tk hme the gld.
What des the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．The natinal team and caches regarded Wu as a talented skater all the way.
B．Wu kept n practicing skating all year rund even in the hlidays fr 10 years.
C．Zhu Yang and Fan Kexin were mre hard-wrking n skating than Wu Dajing.
D．Because f Wu’s hard wrk, cnfidence and strng will, he finally succeeded.
Which ne might be the best title f this passage?
A．Frm Zer t Skating HerB．Shrt-track 500-meter Race
C．Pyeng Chang Winter OlympicsD．Rising f China’s Bright Skiing Star
（2018·山东滨州）
On April 2, we said gdbye t Tiangng I, China’s first space lab. Accrding t the China Manned Space Agency (中国载人航天), Tiangng I re-entered the Earth’s atmsphere (大气层) and sme f its debris (碎片) fell int the Suth Pacific Ocean.
There are many spacecraft (宇宙飞船) that are still in rbit
(轨道) abve the Earth. After finishing their trips, they will all re-enter the Earth’s atmsphere like Tiangng I.
There are tw types f re-entries: cntrlled re-entry and uncntrlled re-entry.
Sme satellites and manned spacecraft cme back t the Earth in a cntrlled re-entry. Experts calculate (计算) the path f the falling spacecraft and its speed. They can guide the spacecraft t fall in a chsen area.
Sme spacecraft may have prblems while in space after a certain amunt f time. These spacecraft cme back in an uncntrlled re-entry. It is hard t tell when and where these spacecraft will fall until the last few hurs. The US space statin Skylab came back partially uncntrlled in 1979. Parts f the statin fell in western Australia, but n ne was hurt.
During re-entry, mst f the spacecraft will burn up while passing thrugh the Earth’s atmsphere. Only a small amunt f the debris will reach the grund. The debris typically ends up falling int the cean, China Daily reprted.
The debris frm Tiangng I .
A．fell int the Suth Pacific OceanB．fell in western Australia
C．fell in the central part f the USD．fell int the Nrth Pacific Ocean
When the spacecraft finishes its trip, it will .
A．burn up and disappearB．speed up and fly back t the Earth
C．enter anther rbit and stay in spaceD．re-enter the Earth’s atmsphere
．Frm the passage, we knw there are types f re-entries.
A．neB．twC．threeD．fur
Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the US space statin Skylab?
A．It came back in a cntrlled re-entry.B．Sme peple were hurt by its debris.
C．Parts f it fell in western Australia.D．It was directed t fall int the cean.
This stry mst prbably cmes frm .
A．a stry bkB．a mvie review
C．a science magazineD．a gvernment reprt
Everyne knws hw similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are t humans. S it’s n surprise that their greetings are als clse t urs. The mst cmmn ways f greeting between chimpanzees are hand tuching and hugging. Smetimes they als kiss each ther. Sme chimpanzees can even learn simple sign language.
Giraffes seldm make lud sunds. Their necks can reach tw meters in length, making them useful in greeting each ther. When tw giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each ther. This is t feel hw strng and tall the ther is.
Dlphins greet ne anther with whistles (哨声). They can hear ther dlphins frm many kilmeters away. Every dlphin has a different whistle. When tw grups f dlphins meet, they each chse a member t “talk” t the ther grup. The tw grups can then travel tgether. Unlike mst f the ther animals, dlphins are smart enugh t learn a new language by inventing and cpying new sunds.
Rme Cliseum
Rme is the birth place f science, culture and f curse, art in Eurpe. It is the perfect cmbinatin（结合）f the mdern and the classical. When ne walks arund the city, ne can see many museums. Of curse, Rme is als cnsidered as the fashin（时尚）centre f the wrld nw. The Rme Cliseum is tday cnsidered ne wnder（奇迹）f the mdern wrld.
Pisa is a small city. It is famus fr the leaning twer f Pisa. If yu think that Pisa has nly ne leaning twer, yu may just be wrng. This city has three leaning twers. Hme f the famus scientist Galile, Pisa is als knwn fr its universities because the city is hme f sme f the mst imprtant universities in Eurpe.
Leaning Twer
David
Flrence is ne f the mst imprtant prvinces arund Italy. Shpping here, yu’ll find David, the mst famus statue（雕像）f Michelangel. If yu are planning t spend a cuple f days in Flrence, yu likely will nt want t lse the pprtunity t see and enjy Arnlf Twer, it will be pen n Sunday and Mnday frm 9 t 6 pm.(clsed in case f rain).
Venice is a city ver a hundred islands. Yu can visit mst interesting places f the city by walks r by the famus gndlas. Art exhibitins, film festivals and famus carnival（狂欢节）make Venice a place that can be visited any time f the year.
gndlas
参考答案：
C
C
A
B
D
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了三种动物表达问候的方式。
细节理解题。根据“The mst cmmn ways f greeting between chimpanzees are hand tuching and hugging”可知，黑猩猩之间最常见的问候方式是握手和拥抱，故选C。
细节理解题。根据“This is t feel hw strng and tall the ther is”可知，这是为了感受对方的强壮和高大，也就是对彼此有个了解，故选C。
．推理判断题。根据“The tw grups can then travel tgether. Unlike mst f the ther animals, dlphins are smart enugh t learn a new language by inventing and cpying new sunds”可知，海豚互相“问候”之后就一起旅行，海豚足够聪明，可以通过发明和复制新的声音来学习一种新的语言，由此可推断它们很友好很聪明，故选A。
细节理解题。根据“They can hear ther dlphins frm many kilmeters away”可知，它们可以听到许多公里外其他海豚的声音，故选B。
推理判断题。本文介绍了三种动物表达问候的方式，与自然有关，故选D。
A
B
A
D
C
【解析】
【分析】
本篇讲述送餐员因公司严格的规定和焦急的顾客总是不顾自身的安全违反交通规则；为了送餐员的安全，要求公司加强对送餐员进行交通规则和安全方面的培训。
词义猜测题。根据“We can always see them running every minute, and they seem t have lts f things t d the next minute.”可知他们每分钟都在跑、似乎有很多事情要做，推断in haste指“匆忙地”。故选A。
段落大意题。根据“They wear blue, red r yellw helmets and many f them dn't fllw traffic rules. They drive n the wrng side f the rad and run red lights. They use mbile phnes when they are driving.”可知第一段主要讲送餐员不遵守交通规则。故选B。
细节理解题。根据“What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules f the fd delivery cmpanies and the wrried custmers may be the answer.”可知提到了两个送餐员冒险违反交通规则的原因：外卖公司的严格规定和焦急的顾客。故选A。
细节理解题。根据“ Many cmpanies will fine (罚款) a deliveryman up t 2,000 yuan if he can’t deliver the fd n time, reprted China Daily. Fines als g t thse wh get bad reviews frm custmers.”可知如果不能准时送餐或者收到差评，就会被罚款，故选D。
段落大意题。根据“T slve the prblem, fd delivery service cmpanies need t d sme changes.”及全段内容可知最后一段主要讲一些城市正在努力解决这个问题，让事情变得更好。故选C。
A
C
B
D
C
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了美国人理查德·西尔斯喜欢学习中国古代汉字，他创建了一个名为“汉字字源”的网站，在网上张贴了很多中国古代汉字，引起了很多人的关注。他因此被称为“汉字大叔”。
词句猜测题。根据“In 1972, Richard Sears, a yung American began learning Chinese because f his interest in traditinal Chinese culture.”可知，西尔斯对古代汉语很感兴趣，所以他去中国学习汉语。故选A。
细节理解题。根据“Then, in 2002, he did it. That is the beginning f the Chinese Etymlgy(汉字字源)website.”可知，汉字字源网站于2002年上线。故选C。
细节理解题。根据“He has put mre than 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters nt the website.”可知，他已经在网站上张贴的是古代汉字。故选B。
推理判断题。根据“That is the beginning f the Chinese Etymlgy(汉字字源)website. "My website did nt get much attentin fr the next few years. Until ne day in 2011, it suddenly gt a lt f attentin.””可知，西尔斯创建这个汉字字源网站的目的是想让更多的人了解中国古代汉字。故选D。
标题归纳题。根据“I gt a few thusand emails, and a few millin visitrs and peple started calling me 'Uncle Hanzi', " Sears said with a smile. Hanzi means Chinese characters. He has put mre than 96, 000 ancient Chinese characters nt the website”可知，美国的西尔斯学习中国古代汉字，并创建网站，在网上张贴中国古代汉字，被称为“汉字大叔”。故选C。
B
C
C
D
A
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要向我们介绍了5G的一些优势。
细节理解题。根据第二段中“ne can dwnlad a tw-hur mvie fr fewer than 10 secnds, and it is making ur lives mre and mre cnvenient.”可知，使用5G网络下载一部2小时的电影只需要不到10秒。结合选项，故选B。
词句猜测题。分析“It will be als easier fr dctrs t treat patients remtely by 5G. It means caring fr patients frm far away.”可知，医生通过5G远程治疗病人也将变得更容易，这意味着可以照顾远方的病人。所以推测remtely是“远程地”含义。故选C。
推理判断题。A：现在4G在我们的日常生活中已经不再使用了；B：作者对5G的到来感到担忧；C：有了5G，我们的一些梦想肯定有一天会实现；D：在90年代，所有人都相信互联网会改变我们的生活。分析最后一段内容可知，本段主要叙述有了5G，很多事情不再像梦想一样了。现在让我们准备告别4G，迎接5G的到来。故选C。
推理判断题。A：自动驾驶汽车；B：“智能”飞机；C：网上课程；D：没有医生的医院。根据倒数第二段中“It will be als easier fr dctrs t treat patients remtely by 5G. It means caring fr patients frm far away.”可知，文中只提及5G使医生远程治疗成为可能，而不是说医院没有医生。故选D。
细节理解题。A：免费试用；文中并未提及可以免费试用5G网络。B：速度超快的数据；根据第二段中“5G means super-fast data(数据) speed”可知，文中提及了5G是速度超快的数据。C：将所有人和所有事联系在一起；根据第二段中“It is a new netwrk(网络)after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G and it can cnnect everyne and everything tgether.”可知，文中提及了5G将所有人和所有事联系在一起。D：让生活比4G更便捷。根据第二段中“and it is making ur lives mre and mre cnvenient.”可知，文中提及了5G让生活比4G更便捷。故选A。
A
D
C
D
D
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文是一篇让人感动的爱心故事。克拉克和戴尔同住一个病房，但他病得很重只能躺在病床上看天花板；戴尔为了帮他减轻痛苦，每天站在窗前为好朋友描述窗外的“景色”。一天早上戴尔在睡梦中死去了，为了看到窗外的“美景”克拉克调到了戴尔的病床上，然而令他吃惊的是，除了另一栋大楼的一堵空墙他什么也看不见。原来，戴尔失明了，他从来没有见过窗外的任何东西——但他描述了窗外美丽的景色，只是为了帮助克拉克感觉更好。
题意：第1段加下划线的句子是什么意思? 考查句意理解。划线句句意：Clark病得很重以至于不能挪动身体。s … that，表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。A. Clark病得太重而不能挪动身体。t…t太……而不能；B. 虽然Clark病得很重，但是他被要求移动身体。C. Clark生病了，所以他不想移动身体。 D. 虽然Clark病得很重，但是他能够挪动身体。根据句意可知选A。
题意：谁给克拉克描述了外面的景色?考查细节理解。根据Over time, Clark and Dale became gd friends. Every afternn, Dale wuld lk ut f the rm’s nly windw, describing the scenery utside fr his friend.可知戴尔给克拉克描述了外面的景色，故选D。
题意：克拉克想搬到靠窗的床上，因为他想看看外面的世界。考查细节判断。根据Clark asked if he culd mve t the bed next t the windw s that he culd lk ut f the windw himself.可知他想自己往窗外看，he wanted t lks at the wrld utside符合句意，故选C。
题意：当克拉克第一次看到外面的世界时，他发现了什么?考查细节理解。根据T his surprise, he culd see nthing but a blank wall f anther building.可知除了另一栋大楼的一堵空墙他什么也看不见，故选D。
题意：根据短文，下列哪个选项是不正确的?考查细节判断。根据The nurse explained that Dale had been blind.可知护士知道戴尔失明了，The nurse didn’t knw that Dale was blind.说法错误，故选D。
【点睛】
阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。
C
D
A
D
B
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文是新闻类阅读，报道了武汉光谷实验学校举办的陶艺作品展，介绍了老旧陶器如何在学生手中变身艺术品和陶艺绘画的作用以及对学生学习的重要影响。
题意：4月19日，武汉光谷实验学校举办了陶艺展。考查细节理解。根据开头On April 19th, a pttery exhibitin was held at Wuhan Optical Experimental Valley Schl.可知选C。
题意：根据这篇文章，学校鼓励所有的学生画陶器。考查细节理解。根据Students turned the pttery int different wrks f art .They were all encuraged t paint pictures n the pttery, even thugh sme students didn’t knw hw t paint.可知学校鼓励所有的学生画陶器，故选D。
题意：除题意：除了_________，学生们可以通过陶艺绘画在许多方面提高自己。考查细节判断。A. 学习如何收集陶器；B. 更好地了解陶器的历史；C. 把他们的创造力注入陶器；D. 表现出对生命和美的热爱。根据By pttery painting, the students can imprve themselves in many ways. They can better understand the histry f the pttery, put their creativity int the pttery and shw the lve fr life and beauty.学生们可以通过陶艺绘画更好地了解陶器的历史，把自己的创造力融入到陶器中，表现出对生命和美的热爱，可知BCD三项说法正确；knwing hw t cllect pttery（了解如何收集陶器）没有提及，说法错误，故选A。
题意：根据短文，下列哪个选项是正确的?考查细节判断。A. 到目前为止，学校已经收集了大约2000件陶器；根据S far, they have cllected abut 3,000 pieces.可知说法错误。B. 王子轩是一名七年级的学生；根据Wang Zixuan, a student frm Grade Eight,可知说法错误。C. 我们在他们的教室里找不到任何彩陶；根据Almst every classrm has clured pieces f pttery.可知说法错误。D. 学生们喜欢在艺术角休息和阅读；根据The schl has als set up several art crners t shw the pttery. Fr example, the students have put up sme pttery n bkcases utside f a lecture hall. It has becme an enjyable place fr students t rest and read.可知说法正确。综合以上分析，故选D。
题意：我们可以在报纸的哪个部分读到这篇文章?考查来源判断。A. 体育新闻。B. 传统艺术。C. 健康生活。D. 流行音乐。根据Many pieces f pttery in different sizes were shwn at the schl. Sme were a bit brken, but all f them were beautiful wrks f art created by the students.可知陶艺作品是艺术品，故选B。
A
A
D
C
D
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文以表格形式介绍了意大利的四个著名城市。
题意：根据这篇文章，罗马现在被认为是世界时尚中心。考查细节理解。根据Of curse, Rme is als cnsidered as the fashin centre f the wrld nw.可知选A。
题意：比萨除了斜塔以外，它的大学也很有名。考查细节理解。根据If yu think that Pisa has nly ne leaning twer, yu may just be wrng.…Pisa is als knwn fr its universities可知比萨的大学也很有名，故选A。
题意：我们可以在星期一上午10点参观阿诺佛大厦。考查细节理解。根据If yu are planning t spend a cuple f days in Flrence, yu likely will nt want t lse the pprtunity t see and enjy Arnlf Twer, it will be pen n Sunday and Mnday frm 9 t 6 pm.(clsed in case f rain).可知除非下雨，周日和周一晚上9点到6点开放阿尔诺佛塔，故选D。
题意：根据短文，下列哪个选项是不正确的?考查细节判断。根据Yu can visit mst interesting places f the city by walks r by the famus gndlas.可知可以步行或乘坐著名的贡多拉游览这座城市最有趣的地方，Yu can visit mst interesting places f Venice by walks r by bus.说法错误，故选C。
题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳。根据Here are fur famus cities f Italy.可知介绍的是意大利的四个著名城市，故选D。
B
B
C
A
D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是一个小男孩在商店为他在天堂的妹妹买玩具娃娃作为圣诞礼物，然后让不久以后也将去天堂的妈妈给妹妹带去。小男孩对妹妹的爱极大地打动了作者，由于钱不够，在作者的帮助下小男孩为妹妹买了玩具娃娃。
细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“I’m srry, but yu dn’t have enugh mney t buy this dll.”可知，小男孩没有足够的钱来买那个洋娃娃，故答案为B。
细节理解题。根据文中句子“It’s the dll that my sister wanted mst fr Christmas,”he said. 小男孩在商店想为他的妹妹买洋娃娃作为圣诞礼物，答案为B。
句意理解题。A. The writer’s heart stpped wrking suddenly. 作者的心脏突然停止工作。B. The writer had a heart prblem. 这位作家患有心脏病。C. The writer was s tuched by the by. 这个作家被那个男孩感动了。D. The writer was scared after hearing the stry. 听了这个故事，这位作家很害怕。通过阅读前面的短文我们可以知道，一个小男孩在商店为他在天堂的妹妹买洋娃娃作为圣诞礼物，然后让不久以后也将去天堂的妈妈给妹妹带去。小男孩对妹妹的爱极大地打动了作者，因此下文出现了作者掏钱帮小男孩购买玩具娃娃的事情。故答案选C。
细节理解题。跟姐姐文中句子“Daddy says that Mm is ging t see Gd very sn t, s I thught that she culd take the dll with her t give it t my sister.” 爸爸说妈妈也很快就要去见上帝了，所以我想她可以把娃娃带给我妹妹。可以判断小男孩的妈妈得了重病，不久也将离开人世，故答案为A。
细节理解题。根据“I added sme f my mney t his withut letting him see and we started t cunt it. There was enugh fr the dll and even sme spare mney left.”可知，作者送给了小男孩一些钱买下了那个布娃娃。故答案为D。
A
C
B
D
A
【解析】
【分析】
短文介绍了男子短道速滑选手武大靖的故事。四年前，武大靖在索契冬奥会上获得了银牌。在今年的平昌奥运会，他在男子短道速滑500米比赛中获得金牌。还以39.584秒创造了一项新的世界纪录。武大靖在进入国家队时并不被国家队教练看好，由于武大靖永不放弃的精神、刻苦地训练和坚强的意志才取得了他今天的成就。
细节理解题。根据文中句子“On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu wn the gld medal in the men’s shrt-track 500-meter race.”可知。2018年2月22日，武大靖在男子短道速滑500米比赛中获得金牌。故答案为A。
词义猜测题。A. Ordinary.平庸的；B. Cmmn.普通的；C. Perfect. 完美的；D. Difficult.困难的。根据文中句子BBC said Wu’s win was“flawless”, because he was much faster than all f the ther skaters.因为他比其他所有滑冰者都快得多，因此英国广播公司评价说，武大靖的胜利是“完美无瑕”的，答案为C。
判断正误题。根据“Fur years ag, Chinese skater Wu Dajing intrduced himself t the skating wrld by winning a silver medal at the Schi Olympic Winter Games.”可知，四年前，中国滑冰运动员武大靖在索契冬奥会上获得了银牌。A错误；根据“He set a new wrld recrd with a time f 39.584 secnds.”可知，武大靖以39.584秒的时间创造了一项新的世界纪录。B答案正确；根据When Wu jined the natinal team in 2010, he was seen as almst“nthing”cmpared t gifted skaters like Zhu Yang and Fan Kexin, as his caches said at the time.可知，武大靖在进入国家队时并不被国家队教练看好，C答案错误；根据“Chinese skaters in the wmen’s 500 meters, 3000-meter relay and men’s 1500 meters all failed t take hme the gld.”可知，中国选手在女子500米、3000米接力和男子1500米的比赛中都未能夺回金牌。D答案错误。
细节理解题。根据But Wu didn’t want t give up and wrked as hard as he culd. He practiced skating all year rund. He even didn’t return t his hmetwn fr the hlidays fr 10 years. “I believe in myself,”可知，正是由于武大靖不懈地努力、刻苦地训练和坚强的意志，终于在平昌奥运会上男子短道速滑500米比赛中获得金牌，并打破了世界纪录，答案为D。
主旨大意题。短文的最后一段最能反映文章的主旨。2010年武大靖刚进国家队时，并不被国家队教练看好，与周洋和范可欣的滑冰天赋相比，被视为“几乎什么都没有”。后来由于武大靖永不放弃的精神、刻苦地训练和坚强的意志终于取得了他今天的成就，成为短道速滑的英雄。故最好的标题为A。
点睛：词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：(1)利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 (2)利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易。(3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，如but, r, hwever, s, because等。(4)利用构词法知识答题。熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且帮助我们猜测词义。第2小题的词义猜测题就是利用第1种解题方法。
A
D
B
C
C
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：2018年4月2日，中国第一个太空实验室天宫一号目标飞行器已再入大气层，部分残骸落入南太平洋。许多航天器在完成使命后都会像天宫一号一样重新进入地球大气层。有两种类型的重新进入方式：控制再入和不受控制的再入。在返回期间，大部分航天器在穿过地球大气层时会烧毁。只有少量的碎片会到达地面，落入大海。
细节理解题。根据文中句子“Tiangng I re-entered the Earth’s atmsphere (大气层) and sme f its debris (碎片) fell int the Suth Pacific Ocean.”可知，天宫一号残骸落入了南太平洋，故答案为A。
细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“There are many spacecraft (宇宙飞船) that are still in rbit (轨道) abve the Earth. After finishing their trips, they will all re-enter the Earth’s atmsphere like Tiangng I.”可知，当宇宙飞船结束旅程时，它将再次进入地球大气层。故答案为D。
细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子“There are tw types f re-entries: cntrlled re-entry and uncntrlled re-entry.”可知，再次进入大气层有两种类型：控制再入和不受控制的再入。故答案为B。
细节理解题。根据文中句子“The US space statin Skylab came back partially uncntrlled in 1979. Parts f the statin fell in western Australia, but n ne was hurt.”可知，美国空间站在返回大气层时失控，太空站的部分部件落入了澳大利亚的西部，所幸的是无人伤亡，故答案为C正确。
推理判断题。A. a stry bk故事书；B. a mvie review电影评论；C. a science magazine科学杂志；D. a gvernment reprt政府报告。短文介绍的是天宫一号完成使命返回大气层的事件，还介绍了航天器进入大气层的两种方式。属于科研报道，故答案为C。