新高考湖北省2022届高三英语起点考试试题含解析

这是一份新高考湖北省2022届高三英语起点考试试题含解析，共16页。试卷主要包含了 B2，5 分，共50 分）， C 推理判断题， A 细节理解题， B 推理判断题， C 文章出处题， A 主旨大意题，B 推理判断题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

参考答案以及解析
第一部分 英语听力参考答案(共20 小题;每小题1 分，共20 分)
1. B2. C3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B7. A 8. B 9.C10. B
11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16.A 17. B18. B 19.A 20.A
第二部分 阅读理解和七选五：（共20 小题;每小题2.5 分，共50 分）：DDCAB CCABC BD.ACD AEBDG
第三部分 完型填空：（共15 小题;每小题1 分，共15 分）：ABCDD CBAAB CDDCB
语法填空（共10 小题;每小题1.5 分，共15 分）56.living 57.makes 58. t stay 59.Hwever60. Earth’ 62. grwth 63. fr64. it 65. is based
第四部分：
小作文参考范文（满分15分）：
文章总共分三部分，包括（1）第一段引出旅游有利有弊 （2）第二段阐述旅游的现状问题和解决方案（3）你对游客总体的愿望，字数达到要求，表达无太多错误，得分则应在 10 分以上。
Turism can be bth gd and bad, which brings in mney fr lcal ecnmy but it may als bring sme prblems.
One grwing prblem is that turists have written r carved n the famus attractins,causing destructin t them. Anther big cncern has been turists disturbing the lcal peple and life.The prblems are endless. The way t slve them is nt t be a terrible turist. If yu were and are, please stp yur graffiti ; be cnsiderate t thers and future generatins; be mst plite pssible.
Remember, whenever yu step at hme r utside the cuntry’s brder, yu are representing the cuntry t the rest f the wrld.
读后续写（满分25分）：
一、写作思路
1. 基本情节： 前文大意：Rsie一个从小热爱芭蕾舞蹈的孩子在上了正规舞蹈班后的失落和沮丧。
续写思路：收到了舞蹈老师送给Rsie神秘礼物漂亮的芭蕾舞鞋，找到了自信和感觉，得到肯定是自己有能力而且勤加训练，更加喜欢芭蕾舞蹈，越跳越好。
2. 续写要点（建议）：
第一段：看到漂亮舞鞋的高兴喜悦，不停练习舞蹈的各种舞步，重新找到了对芭蕾舞蹈的喜爱和调好芭蕾舞的感觉。
第二段：看到了芭蕾舞老师的照片上的舞鞋，得知舞鞋是老师所送，但是老师告诉Rsie不是舞鞋决定着她的芭蕾舞跳得好不好，而是她的勤奋练习，对芭蕾舞蹈的热爱让她取得了成功。
On Saturday mrning when Rsie wke up, there was a pink bx at the bttm f her bed:
“ Fr Rsie Red Curls, frm a special friend.” Inside was a beautiful pair f red ballet shes with lvely red ribbns. Rsie culdn’t wait t try them n. In class in her new shes, Rsie did a perfect plie and a graceful arabesque and she was the best in the class at the piruette. “ Brava, Rsie,” said Madame Natalie.It was then that Rsie nticed that her new shes were just like the red shes in the phtgraph Madame Natalie had n the pian.
“ Madame Natalie, my shes are like the nes in the picture,” she said quickly after class. “ Yes, Rsie. That is a picture f me. Thse ballet slippers were a gift t me when I was yur age, and I wanted yu t have a pair just like them.” “ Thank yu. I am a much better dancer in them, ” Rsie said. “ Yu always were a talented dancer, Rsie; yu just needed practice and cnfidence. That cmes frm inside yu, nt frm yur shes.” “ Oh, thank yu, Madame,” said Rsie, thrwing herself int her dance teacher’s arms and hugging her tightly, with grateful and jyful tears welling up inside her eyes and she did her best curtsy ever.
答案解析以及听力稿
A
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为一个新公司选址的三个因素。
21. D 细节理解题。从第一段Finding the right places is the real secret.That can ,and will vary enrmusly accrding t the type f business可知，根据公司的类型，选择合适的地方作为公司的地址是真正的秘诀。故选D。
22. D 推理判断题。根据第二段的Lcatin的介绍Offices, hwever need nt be lcated centrally particularly if mst business is dne n the phne r via email/internet. Manufacturing and strage relies heavily n access and space.，业务主要通过网上或电话完成不必在中心位置或者不是大量生产或者储存不必要占很多空间故选D。
23. C 推理判断题。从第三段的But remember t allw fr grwth.以及第四段的Every small business aims t becme a big business,but this prspect can be hard t realize if the wrng decisins are made early n.It is imprtant t cnsider flexibility frm the start.故选C。
B
本文是一篇记叙加说明文。作者在去年疫情期间和自己的未婚夫开启边自驾游边工作的生活模式，并给大家提出了这种模式的一些建议。
24. A 细节理解题。根据第二段My fiance未婚夫, Spencer, and I have driven t 31 states in the last year n a rad trip acrss the cuntry. He became fiance n New Year’s Eve, s we’ve called ur jurney the “engagement tur.”和第三段Cmpletely ver wrking ut f ur tiny Ls Angeles hme amid the pandemic, we packed ur apartment int bxes, pulled them ff t a strage unit and tld ur landlrd we weren’t renewing ur rent. Instead f dumping mney int rent, we chse t explre the cuntry.在疫情期间，我们结束我们在洛杉矶的小家生活和工作，我们把公寓里面的东西打包装箱故正确答案为A。
25. B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的We’ve hiked thrugh ice melt in Zin Natinal Park (a thumbs-ut hitchhike was invlved). We were trapped withut pwer in a histric strm in Texas (biled-pl-water shwers, anyne?). We ate alligatr n the shres f Suth Carlina (hnestly, it tastes like chicken).We did it all while wrking remtely.
可知，我们搭便车旅行，遇到风暴，边旅游边远程工作。故正确答案为B。
26. C 文章出处题。根据文章大意讲作者在去年疫情期间和自己的未婚夫开启边自驾游边工作的生活模式，并给大家提出了这种模式的一些建议故正确答案为C。
C 写作目的题。根据文章大意讲作者在去年疫情期间和自己的未婚夫开启边自驾游边工作的生活模式，并给大家提出了这种模式的一些建议故正确答案为C。
C
本文是一篇说明文。说明WeChat为什么能如此受人们的欢迎是因为它融合了多个app的功能在一个app中使用起来安全快捷方便。
28. A 主旨大意题。根据第一段Apps such as WeChat and TikTk have gained ppularity in recent years. WeChat alne, as f 2020, basts mre than I billin users wrldwide. Als TikTk is already a husehld name glbally, maybe ne f the Chinese brands t truly be recgnized universally.很多app受欢迎，其中wechat全世界就有大量的使用者以及后文都在讲WeChat为什么那么受欢迎。
故A项正确。
29.B 推理判断题。根据文章的二三四段的部分信息，得知WeChat可以与家人朋友交流，电子支付，方便安全储存卡包，并且浏览不同文章不用转换app，排除这些故选B.
30. C 推理判断题。 根据第五段The cntinuity(连续性)in the nline and ffline brwsing experience makes WeChat successful in keeping ur attentin n the display f ur phnes. An example is that, 故选C.
31. B 主旨大意题。说明WeChat为什么能如此受人们的欢迎是因为它融合了多个app的功能在一个app中使用起来安全快捷方便，这使得WeChat很成功。故选B。
D
本文是一篇科普说明文。主要论述了Delta株病毒感染，发病都比一起的病毒快，以及对这方面的研究。
32. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Accrding t current estimates, the Delta variant culd be mre than twice as transmissible as the riginal strain f SARS-CV-2. T find ut why, epidemilgist Jing Lu and his clleagues tracked 62 peple wh were quarantined after expsure t COVID-19 and wh were the first peple in mainland China with Delta 。为了弄清楚为什么Delta病毒传播比以前病毒株传播得更快，于是传染疾病专家和团队就做研究故选D项。
33. A 推理判断题。第三段The team tested study participants' "viral lad, 一 a measure f the density f viral particles in the bdy 一 every day thrughut the curse f infectin t see hw it changed ver time. Researchers then cmpared participants, infectin patterns with thse f 63 peple wh cntracted the riginal SARS-CV-2 strain in 2020.研究团队研究病人体内的病毒的密度也就是含病毒量同时观察它如何发生变化在整个感染期内，并且比较Delta病人和以前没变异的病人的感染模式。故选A项。
34.C 词义猜测题。根据第四段的In a preprint psted 12 July, the researchers reprt that virus was first detectable in peple with the Delta variant fur days after expsure, cmpared with an average f six days amng peple with the riginal strain, suggesting that Delta replicates much faster. Individuals with Delta als had viral lads up t 1,260 times higher than thse in peple infected with the riginal strain.Delta病毒繁殖得很快。个体的病毒容量高。故选C项。
35.D 推理判断题。根据最后五段中的"Putting it all tgether, Delta's really difficult t stp," epidemilgist Cwling says. Cwling说Delta病毒真的很难去阻止，故选D项。
第二节答案：AEBDG
本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了龙脊梯田的历史建造起因，功能优点，现状和传承。
36. A 段落总结句，结合上几句写的一年四季的大山的颜色，总结并引出主题龙脊梯田的四季颜色。故选A。
37. E 结合上文中的梯田的古代建造者，故选E。
B 前面一句介绍人们为什么不辞辛劳的在大山建造梯田是因为缺少平原地区。B句起到解释作用。
39. D 上句提到梯田间有引水路径相连接，D紧接着介绍沿着这些互通的引水路径雨水流进梯田庄稼得到自然的灌溉，故D符合语境。
40. G下一句提到这种知识在家庭中代代传承，新生代继续使用这个传统的方法维持梯田，所以前后是古今的对比，因此G项符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 本文是一篇记叙加说明文。文章作者介绍家庭的一件珍宝俄国式茶壶的由来和在家族史上所扮演的重要角色，家庭快乐的载体：一天的辛苦工作之后来泡一壶茶喝的放松。
41．A．part 根据第一段是我们家族家庭生活一个重要的一个中心部分
42． B．dearly我们一直很宝贵地珍藏的。
43．C．survive 在艰难的熬过寒冬。
44． D．new 新买回来的茶壶
45． D．fuel不用在大炉子烧，所以可以少花费燃料。
46． C．invest in 根据后文知道使用他们的存款去购买茶壶
47． B．set ut动身出发
48．A．prudly 经历艰辛终于买回来了才新出现的东西，所以是很自豪的摆放在自己房间。
49．A．heats up 烧热起来的时候
50． B.cncentrate 根据后一句同词复现the strng cncentrade is pured int ...可知正确答案。
51． C．In cntrast t 和在中国的特殊的茶仪式对比，我们的茶壶就保存的少得多。
52． D．reserved 解释同上一题。
53． D．muth 糖不是放到茶杯里面，而是放到饮茶者的嘴里，慢慢被融化。
54． C．breaks thrugh 茶突破文化和国家的障碍。
55 B．symblises 茶壶是幸福和快乐的象征。
第二节语法填空
本文是一篇科普说明文。论述科学家准备让人类移民火星并永久定居的项目工程。
56.living 57.makes 58. t inhabit 59.Hwever60. Earth’ grwth 63. fr64. it 65. is based
living考查介词后面跟-ing。该句的“ the idea f peple 。人类生活在火星上的理念。
57. makes 考查谓语的时态和主谓一致。
58. t inhabit 考查非谓语不定式the ability t d smething。。
59. Hwever 考查副词。句子的逻辑关系。
60. Earth’s考查名词的所有格。在火星上模拟地球的状况。
61. that/which 考查定语从句的关系代词。定语从句缺主语，先行词是factries。
62. grwth考查名词。
63.fr考查介词短语的固定介词搭配。fr gd永久地
64.it 考查代词。上文提到“the prject”。
65. is based 考查谓语时态语态。be based n 在。。基础上。
听力原文
Text 1
W: What are we ging t get fr Lydia’s birthday?
M: Hw abut a pair f running shes?
W: Yu knw she hates ding exercise.
M: Then I guess we can buy her a birthday cake.
Text 2
M: Excuse me. D yu have time t help take a picture f us?
W: Oh, I’m srry. I’ve gt t catch a bus.
M: That’s OK.
Text 3
M: It really annys me when Kate calls her friends during ffice hurs.
W: If I were yu, I wuld tell her t stp.
M: Maybe yu’re right. I will talk t her smetime.
Text 4
M: Here’s the menu, Madame. Wuld yu like smething t drink?
W: Yes, please. May I see the wine list?
M: Certainly. Here yu are.
Text 5
M: We need t have sme fresh air. D yu mind my pening the windw?
W: As a matter f fact, I’m feeling a bit cld.
Text 6
M: Guess what I’ll be ding this summer?
W: What?
M: I’m ging t wrk at the Riverside Htel.
W: What exactly will yu be ding?
M: Let’s see. I’ll be ding sme small repairs inside and utside the htel. I’ll be cutting grass and taking care f the flwers.
W: Sunds interesting. What’s the pay?
M: Well, uh…abut fifteen dllars an hur, five hurs a day, and Sunday free.
W: That’s gd mney. What are yu ging t d with it?
M: I’ll pay fr the textbks fr next term.
Text 7
M: Hi, Sue. Hw’s it ging?
W: Oh, hi, Frank, just fine. Hw are yur classes?
M: Pretty gd. I’m glad this is my last term here, thugh.
W: Why is that? I thught yu were enjying schl.
M: I was. But nw I’m getting tired f it. I’m ready fr the real wrld.
W: What are yu planning t d when yu graduate?
M: First, I want t get a jb as a cmputer prgrammer, and then after five years r s, I’d like t start my wn business.
W: Sunds gd. I still have three terms t g until I’m dne.
M: Yu’ll make it fr sure. Well, see yu later.
W: Bye!
Text 8
M: Hell, Miltn Htel Reservatins. Hw may I assist yu?
W: Hi, I’m calling t make sme changes t an existing reservatin.
M: Certainly. D yu have the reservatin number?
W: Sure, it’s 219.
M: That’s a reservatin fr Sally Menkel. Is that right?
W: Yes, that’s right. I’d like t change the check-in date frm September 15 t September 16.
M: Certainly. I can make that change fr yu. Is that the nly change?
W: N, the check-ut date will als change frm the 23rd t the 24th.
M: N prblem. We have yu arriving n the 16th f September and leaving the 24th f September — altgether, eight nights. Will there be anything else?
W: Yes. Instead f a curtyard rm, I’d like a rm with a view, preferably n an upper flr.
M: I can certainly change that fr yu, but there will be a change in the rm rate. The new rate is $199 per night, instead f the riginal $179.
W: That’s OK. These are all the changes. Thank yu very much.
M: Yu’re welcme. Have a nice day!
Text 9
W: Grdn, I’m ging t Keswick in the Lake District this weekend.
M: Really?
W: Yeah, five f us. Why dn’t yu jin us? We’re getting t Keswick n Friday. Then we’re ging bating n Saturday. And n Sunday, we’re ging t d sme shpping. Then I will take sme time t visit my aunt Lucy.
M: Yu’re nt ging t camp, are yu? Isn’t it a bit cld?
W: N, we’re nt. It is a bit cld. We’re staying in a cuntry inn. It’s nt like five-star htels r anything. But it’s really cmfrtable.
M: Hmm, sunds interesting. Yu knw, it’s the bating that I dn’t like.
W: Well, what are yu up t?
M: Sit n my sfa all weekend and watch the DVDs I’ve just bught. And that will be a busy weekend. I may finish watching Friends.
W: I dn’t knw hw yu can d that all weekend, Grdn. I’d get bred.
M: I knw, I knw. But that’s really what I want t d.
Text 10
M: Hell. Welcme t the prgram. In America, May and June are the traditinal mnths fr graduatins. A listener in China, Wang Ming, wh is abut t get an engineering degree, wants t knw hw American cllege graduates find jbs. Right nw, the answer is: nt very easily. A latest study n the cllege jb market shwed that emplyers wanted t hire 22% fewer graduates this year than last. The study als shwed that just 20% f thse wh lked fr jbs befre graduatin have fund ne by nw. This is cmpared t half f students wh had lked fr a jb by this time tw years ag. But ne difference: fewer f this year’s graduates have started t search fr jbs. Engineering graduates were mre likely t have started their jb search already, and t have accepted a jb. This is amng the best-paid prfessins fr peple with just a cllege degree. On average, engineering majrs expect t start at abut $62,000 a year.