高中英语高考复习七选五专项练习（名校真题，附参考答案和解析）

这是一份高中英语高考复习七选五专项练习（名校真题，附参考答案和解析），共6页。试卷主要包含了2022·湖北武汉·高三期中，2022·广东潮州·高三期末等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高考英语七选五专项练习班级      考号       姓名      总分      一、2022·云南师大附中高三阶段练习Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger? What’s their personality like? Are they brave, strong and sympathetic? If so, then they are a typical “tiger”. In Chinese culture, tigers symbolize power, energy, protection, generosity and unpredictability. ____1____ . That is why you can see in China images of tigers on the walls of temples and houses to ward off (挡住) disasters and danger.Tigers have an important cultural significance not just in China, but across Asia. In the book Life of Pi, Canadian writer Yann Martel chose a Bengal tiger as the partner for Indian boy Pi on his survival adventure in the Pacific Ocean. ____2____ . It takes the tiger as its main theme when it tries to combine Eastern elements with European design.In the West, lions are considered as the king of all beasts. Brave warriors were given the name “the lion”. But tigers are also seen as a very powerful animal. ____3____ , you can say to them, “easy tiger” in English. Another famous phrase is “Eye of the Tiger”, which means fierceness and strength.____4____ . If you ask my mom, she will tell you that my most precious toy while growing up was my toy tiger. I first learned about the beauty of tigers as a child, while watching animal documentaries. As a young animal lover, I felt so sad that they were an endangered species and I wanted to protect them. I hope that more people can learn about tigers. ____5____ .Just like tigers serve as a symbol of protection in Chinese culture, I do hope my favorite animal will live freely in the eco-friendly environment.A.Tigers mostly live in AsiaB.They are fearless creaturesC.If you want someone to calm downD.One of my favorite animals is tigerE.While you are afraid of this fierce animalF.Another example is French fashion brand KENZOG.I also expect to protect their habitats from further destruction二、2022·河北·沧县中学高三阶段练习Going to college can be exciting, but it’s also nerve wracking. College will require you to excel in a new environment. ___6___ Fortunately, you can prepare for this stage of your life by following these tips.Get some reading out of the way. ___7___ You’ll have to devote time and effort to earning good grades so that you can eventually graduate and land a satisfactory job. If you want to make this process faster and easier when you start college, start by reading different materials weeks or even months before the start of your college life. ___8___ If you want to prepare for college, it’s important to look back at your performance during high school and work on your academic weak points. Taking this step before your college begins will increase your chances of being an excellent college student. Depending on the subject you struggle with, you can pay for tutorial services or make use of free learning materials online.Get organized. With the number of things on your plate when you start your journey in college, organization is key. ___9___ If being organized is still new to you, start by using a centralized calendar (日历). This calendar should contain the schedule of your classes or quizzes. Your social responsibilities — attending family gatherings and meeting with friends — should also be included to avoid any time conflicts in the future.Start saving. Money, although often provided by your parents or guardians, can affect your experiences in college. It’ll be very tough for you to focus on studying if you’re too worried about how you can buy your meals or afford your tuition (学费). ___10___A.Improve your academic weak points.B.Create a reading-friendly environment.C.Set goals for your future academic performance.D.And this kind of environment usually causes stress and anxiety.E.One of the biggest reasons why you need to go to college is to learn.F.Therefore, to avoid any financial stress in college, learn how to save money.G.It can help you balance your time and energy between different responsibilities.三、2022·湖北武汉·高三期中Now I live in Paris. Actually, I don’t mind the food or the people, but I do care about the land that is extraordinarily lack of characteristics of hiking. I enjoy being outdoors and hiking, but Paris’s natural resources don’t hold much potential for my bent. So when my dad asked if I wanted to go hiking with him, I was overjoyed.____11____. It turned out that I was too optimistic.We started our main hike up Flattop Mountain. As we hiked it was much more challenging than I expected.____12____. The path is winding and we saw mountains towering over the green valleys and cliffs that seemed endless. What amazed me most was that thick clouds enveloped the mountainsides.____13____.I stared up at the top to see how much farther we had to go and I began to worry that I wouldn’t finish it. ____14____. It made me doubtful about my persistence (坚持). But when we looked back at the path that faded in the distance, I was filled with fulfillment with seeing how much we had done.As I was hiking, I started to reflect on how hiking was similar to other aspects of my life.____15____. It reminded me of my struggles in my classes and the difficulties I had to overcome. I spotted that the process of learning isn’t always the most fun, but the fulfillment after seeing how much I had finished just increases the thirst for knowledge, causing me to long for more learning. Looking down at the mountain I was content but never fully satisfied. Having considered a lot, I was determined to pursue the summit (山顶).A.Hiking could make me fly.B.Hiking gave time for my mind to wander.C.I thought I would finish the journey with ease.D.But I was shocked at the beauty surrounding me.E.I was satisfied with the landscape along the way.F.It was unlike anything I had ever witnessed before.G.A recent ankle injury had left me unsure of my physical capabilities.四、2022·江苏·邵伯高级中学高三期中A new report says plastics are responsible for $13 billion in damage to the oceans and the undersea environment. The findings were announced recently at a United Nations conference.___16___Plastic thrown away carelessly makes its way into rivers and other waterways. ___17___ After a while, it collects in the sea. And plastic never goes away. Plastic is not biodegradable — destroyed by bacteria or natural processes. Instead, it just breaks up into smaller pieces over time. The oceans contain a lot of chemicals and other pollutants. ___18___ That means harmful material may get into our food supply.___19___Human beings cause pollution and they can take steps to stop it. They can use fewer single use product containers and throw plastics away correctly. Plastic recycling programs also works — where old bottles and other plastics are collected, broken down and used to make new products. We could reuse bottles in our households many times if we wish to, rather than end it after the first use. We could, when we get rid of that plastic, recycle it and reuse it, which replaces the need for raw materials.The report also calls on panies to improve methods for using plastics. ___20___And it calls for information about the way plastic is thrown out or removed from use. By putting a new value on plastic, industry has a special reason to clean up the environment. But all of the companies must join to deal with the problem.A.The plastic eventually reaches coastal areas and ocean waters.B.But people can make a big difference.C.Plastics should be gathered together and reused.D.Then, fish may eat the plastics.E.It is convenient to use plastic bags in everyday life.F.It asks for them to better measure and direct plastic use.G.The report tells about harm to sea life and what might be done to improve the situation.五、2022·广东潮州·高三期末When Liz Dixon-Spain got married in 1967, there was only one place where she wanted to hold celebrations. That was her parents’ garden with the beautiful beech tree overlooking the festivities (庆典).___21___ The perfect ceremony left a lasting impression on her.___22___ Her two sisters also celebrated their weddings next to the tree. The beech has been a constant presence in her family’s lives. It has been part of all of her family memories because they all happened around the tree.When she was a child, Liz often played around the tree and enjoyed watching it come to life as a “home to generations of wildlife”. After her marriage ended, she moved back to her childhood home, where she has been living ever since. She used to open up the garden to the public as part of the national garden scheme. ___23___ “Looking at it from inside the house is fantastic, but to stand right underneath feels extraordinary,” said one visitor.Liz has four grown-up sons, who spent their childhood playing on the grass in front of the tree. Her children and eight grandchildren live across the UK, in London, Scotland, Southport and Stamford. However, they often come here to meet up. ___24___One of her grandchildren, Frank,10, lives in Hackney, East London, but visits Liz often.___25___ One of them begins: “Through the pebble filled driveway, through the old wooden gate, lay a paradise for nature.”A.The tree helps bring them together.B.The beech tree inspired him to write poems.C.Liz is happy that everything is coming full circle.D.Visitors were impressed when they caught sight of the tree.E.The tree has also become a major part of her children’s lives.F.She planted various flowers around it just for the special occasion.G.Holding wedding receptions in the garden has become her family tradition. 附：参考答案一1.B   2.F   3.C   4.D   5.G【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解介绍西方人眼中的中国虎文化。1.下文“That is why you can see in China images of tigers on the walls of temples and houses to ward off (挡住) disasters and danger.”(这就是为什么在中国你可以在寺庙和房屋的墙壁上看到老虎的形象，以抵御灾难和危险。)这是“结果”。B项“They are fearless creatures.”(他们是无所畏惧的生物)是“原因”，这两句是“因果关系”，符合上下文，故选B项。2.上文“Tigers have an important cultural significance not just in China, but across Asia.”(老虎不仅在中国，而且在整个亚洲都具有重要的文化意义。)是本段的中心句子，接下来了例子“In the book Life of Pi, Canadian writer Yann Martel chose a Bengal tiger as the partner for Indian boy Pi on his survival adventure in the Pacific Ocean.”(在《派的一生》一书中，加拿大作家扬·马特尔选择了一只孟加拉虎作为印度男孩派在太平洋的生存冒险的伙伴。)是用来论证。F项“Another example is French fashion brand KENZO”(再如法国时尚品牌 KENZO)也是例子，用来论证中心句，承接上文，故选F项。3.下文“you can say to them, “easy tiger” in English.”(你可以用英语对他们说“easy tiger”。) 和C项“If you want someone to calm down”(如果你想让某人冷静下来)符合句间假设关系，故选C项。4.根据横线所在位置，本句应是本段主旨句。下文“If you ask my mom, she will tell you that my most precious toy while growing up was my toy tiger. I first learned about the beauty of tigers as a child, while watching animal documentaries.”(如果你问我妈妈，她会告诉你，我小时候最珍贵的玩具是我的玩具老虎。我小时候第一次了解老虎的美丽，是在看动物纪录片的时候。)通过举例表达的是作者对于老虎的喜爱之情。D项“One of my favorite animals is tiger”(我最喜欢的动物之一是老虎)能概括本段，故选D项。5.上文“As a young animal lover, I felt so sad that they were an endangered species and I wanted to protect them. I hope that more people can learn about tigers.”(为一个年轻的动物爱好者，我很难过它们是濒临灭绝的物种，我想保护它们。我希望更多的人可以了解老虎。)跟G项“I also expect to protect their habitats from further destruction”(我也希望保护它们的栖息地免受进一步破坏)是并列关系，在“also”和句意上都有体现，故选G项。二6.D7.E8.A9.G10.F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了上大学需要提前做的一些准备。6.根据上文“Going to college can be exciting, but it’s also nerve wracking. College will require you to excel in a new environment.(上大学可能令人兴奋，但也会让人神经紧张。大学将要求你在一个新的环境中脱颖而出)”以及后文“Fortunately, you can prepare for this stage of your life by following these tips.(幸运的是，你可以按照下面的建议为人生的这个阶段做准备)”可知，上文提到上大学让人神经紧张，可见本句承接上文继续说明大学环境给人带来的影响：给人带来压力和焦虑。故D选项“这种环境通常会给人带来压力和焦虑”最符合语境，故选D。7.根据上文“Get some reading out of the way.(找点时间读点书)”以及后文“You’ll have to devote time and effort to earning good grades so that you can eventually graduate and land a satisfactory job. If you want to make this process faster and easier when you start college, start by reading different materials weeks or even months before the start of your college life.(你必须花时间和精力去取得好成绩，这样你才能最终毕业并找到一份满意的工作。如果你想让这个过程在你开始大学生活的时候变得更快更容易，在你开始大学生活的前几周甚至几个月就开始阅读不同的材料)”可知，后文提到花时间和精力去取得好成绩，可见本句是在说明上大学要好好学习。故E选项“你需要上大学的最重要的原因之一就是学习”最符合语境，故选E。8.根据后文“If you want to prepare for college, it’s important to look back at your performance during high school and work on your academic weak points. Taking this step before your college begins will increase your chances of being an excellent college student. Depending on the subject you struggle with, you can pay for tutorial services or make use of free learning materials online.(如果你想为上大学做准备，回顾你在高中的表现，并努力弥补你的学业短板是很重要的。在大学开学前迈出这一步将增加你成为一名优秀大学生的机会。根据你学习的科目不同，你可以付费购买辅导服务或使用免费的在线学习材料)”可知，后文提到努力弥补学业短板，即提升弱项，A选项academic weak points对应后文中academic weak points。故A选项“提升你学业上的弱项”最符合语境，故选A。9.根据上文“Get organized. With the number of things on your plate when you start your journey in college, organization is key.(变得有条理。当你开始你的大学之旅时，你有很多事情要做，有条理是关键)”可知，上文提到了有条理的重要性，本句旨在说明有条理的作用：帮助你平衡为承担不同的责任而花费的时间和精力，G选项中It指代上文中organization。故G选项“做事有条理可以帮助你在不同的责任之间平衡你的时间和精力”最符合语境，故选G。10.根据上文“Start saving. Money, although often provided by your parents or guardians, can affect your experiences in college. It’ll be very tough for you to focus on studying if you’re too worried about how you can buy your meals or afford your tuition (学费).(开始存钱。虽然钱通常是由你的父母或监护人提供的，但它会影响你的大学生活。如果你太担心如何支付你的饭钱或学费，你将很难集中精力学习)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，与上文构成因果关系，指出存钱的重要性，F选项中save money对应上文中saving。故F选项“因此，为了避免在大学里有任何经济压力，你应该学习如何省钱”最符合语境，故选F。三11.C12.D13.F14.G15.B【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章中作者通过介绍了自己徒步旅行的经历，告诉我们面对生活中的困难，要勇于面对，坚定地克服困难。11.根据上文“So when my dad asked if I wanted to go hiking with him, I was overjoyed. (所以当我爸爸问我是否想和他一起去徒步旅行时，我欣喜若狂。)”可知，作者喜欢徒步旅行，正好爸爸邀请她一起去徒步旅行，C项意为“我以为我会轻松地完成这段旅程。”选项能够承接上文，作者喜欢徒步旅行，认为自己会轻松地完成这次与父亲一起的旅程。故选C。12.根据下文“The path is winding and we saw mountains towering over the green valleys and cliffs that seemed endless. (小路蜿蜒曲折，我们看到群山耸立在绿色的山谷和似乎无穷无尽的悬崖之上。)”可知，下文描述了周围的美景，D项意为“但我对周围的美景感到震惊。”选项能够引起下文，且与上文构成转折关系，虽然这次徒步旅行比我预想的要困难得多，但我对周围的美景感到震惊。故选D。13.根据上文“What amazed me most was that thick clouds enveloped the mountainsides. (最让我吃惊的是，厚厚的云层笼罩着山腰。)”可知，上文描述了让我吃惊的美景，厚厚的云层笼罩着山腰，F项意为“这和我以前见过的任何事物都不一样。”选项能够承接上文，厚厚的云层笼罩着山腰，这样的美景和我以前见过的任何事物都不一样。故选F。14.根据下文“It made me doubtful about my persistence (坚持). (这使我怀疑我的坚持。)”可知，这里介绍了某种因素让我对自己是否能坚持完成徒步旅行产生了怀疑，G项意为“最近的一次脚踝受伤让我对自己的体能没有把握。”选项能够引起下文，正是因为脚踝受伤，所以让我怀疑自己是否能坚持完成徒步旅行。故选G。15.根据上文“As I was hiking, I started to reflect on how hiking was similar to other aspects of my life. (当我徒步旅行时，我开始思考徒步旅行与我生活的其他方面有多么相似。)”可知，上文介绍了我开始思考徒步旅行与我生活其他方面的相似性，B项意为“徒步旅行让我有时间思考。”选项能够承接上文，陈述了徒步旅行带给我的思考，且能引起下文，下文描述了我思考的内容，徒步旅行让我想起了我在课堂上的努力和我必须克服的困难。故选B。四16.G17.A18.D19.B20.F【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文叙述了塑料是如何进入海洋并危害海洋生物和人类的，呼吁人们和公司采取措施来保护我们的环境。16.由上文“A new report says plastics are responsible for $13 billion in damage to the oceans and the undersea environment. The findings were announced recently at a United Nations conference. (一份新报告称，塑料对海洋和海底环境造成了130亿美元的损害。这些发现最近在联合国的一次会议上公布)”可知，空格处应继续讲报告的内容，G选项“The report tells about harm to sea life and what might be done to improve the situation.(报告讲述了塑料对海洋生物的危害以及可能采取的措施来改善这种状况)”承接上文，进一步阐释该报告的内容，因此符合语境，故选G。17.空格前说“Plastic thrown away carelessly makes its way into rivers and other waterways.(随意丢弃的塑料会进入河流和其他水道)”，空格处应继续讲到塑料的去处，A选项“The plastic eventually reaches coastal areas and ocean waters.(塑料最终到达沿海地区和海水)”说明了塑料的最终去处，因此A选项承接上文，符合语境，故选A。18.由上文“The oceans contain a lot of chemicals and other pollutants. (海洋中含有许多化学物质和其他污染物)”和下文“That means harmful materials may get into our food supply. (这意味着有害物质可能进入我们的食物供应)”可知，该空叙述海洋污染和人类食物污染之间的关系，即我们的食物来源鱼类有可能吃到塑料，承接下文，D选项“Then, fish may eat the plastics.(然后，鱼可能会吃掉塑料)”说明了鱼也吃塑料，承上启下，符合语境，故选D。19.由下文“Human beings cause pollution and they can take steps to stop it. They can use fewer single use product containers and throw plastics away correctly. Plastic recycling programs also works — where old bottles and other plastics are collected, broken down and used to make new products.(人类造成了污染，他们可以采取措施阻止污染。他们可以使用更少的一次性产品容器，并正确地丢弃塑料。塑料回收项目也起作用——旧瓶子和其他塑料被收集、分解并用来制造新产品)”可知，B选项“But people can make a big difference.(但是人们可以做出很大的改变)”总领该段并与上文形成转折，承接下文讲人类应该如何做才能减少塑料对海洋及海洋环境的污染，因此符合语境，故选B。20.由上文“The report also calls on companies to improve methods for using plastics. (报告还呼吁企业改进塑料的使用方法)”和下文“And it calls for information about the way plastic is thrown out or removed from use. By putting a new value on plastic, industry has a special reason to clean up the environment. But all of the companies must join to deal with the problem. (它还呼吁人们了解塑料被扔出或停止使用的方式。通过赋予塑料新的价值，工业有一个特殊的理由来清洁环境。但所有的公司都必须加入进来解决这个问题)”可知，本段重在阐释该报告对各个公司在合理使用塑料方面的要求，F选项“It asks for them to better measure and direct plastic use.(它要求他们更好地测量和指导塑料的使用)”中的“It”和“them”分别指代上文的“The report”和“companies”，阐述了该报告对各个公司在合理使用塑料方面的要求，因此符合语境，故选F。五21.F22.G23.D24.A25.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了父母家山毛榉树花园给作者带来的各种美好回忆。21.上文“there was only one place where she wanted to hold celebrations. That was her parents’ garden with the beautiful beech tree overlooking the festivities (庆典).(她只想在一个地方举行婚礼。那是她的父母美丽的山毛榉树花园，在那可以俯瞰庆典)”可知，她想在花园举办婚礼。下文“The perfect ceremony left a lasting impression on her.(这个完美的仪式给她留下了难以磨灭的印象)”可知，她在花园举办了婚礼，所以设空处为承上启下，F项“She planted various flowers around it just for the special occasion.(她在它周围种了各种各样的花，只是为了这个特殊的场合)”讲述将花园布置美丽，然后举办婚礼逻辑一致。故选F。22.下文“Her two sisters also celebrated their weddings next to the tree.(她的两个姐姐也在圣诞树旁举行了婚礼)”中also可知，设空处与下句描述的都是在花园举办婚礼。选项G“Holding wedding receptions in the garden has become her family tradition.(在花园里举行婚宴已经成为她家的传统)”与下句构成递进关系，故选G。23.上文“She used to open up the garden to the public as part of the national garden scheme.(她曾经把花园开放给公众，作为国家花园计划的一部分)”可知，花园开放，可供参观。下文““Looking at it from inside the house is fantastic, but to stand right underneath feels extraordinary,” said one visitor(“从房子里看它很奇妙，但站在它的正下方感觉很特别，”一位游客说)”可知，说明设空处是游客的来参看花园，然后发出赞叹。选项D“Visitors were impressed when they caught sight of the tree(游客们一看到这棵树就印象深刻)”符合两个动作的衔接，故选D。24.上文“Her children and eight grandchildren live across the UK, in London, Scotland, Southport and Stamford. However, they often come here to meet up.(她的孩子和八个孙子生活在英国各地，分别位于伦敦、苏格兰、南港和斯坦福德。 然而，他们经常来这里见面)”可知，孩子分布在各地，但来这里相聚。因此设空处是解释相聚的原因，选项A“The tree helps bring them together.(这棵树帮助他们聚在一起)”解释了是花园的树使家人相聚。故选A。25．下文“One of them begins: “Through the pebble filled driveway, through the old wooden gate, lay a paradise for nature.”(其中一条是这样开头的：“穿过鹅卵石铺就的车道，穿过古老的木门，这里是大自然的天堂。”)”可知，这是一首诗的内容。因此设空处要引出诗的出现。选项B“The beech tree inspired him to write poems.(山毛榉启发了他写诗)”描述了是山毛榉启发他写诗，以此引出诗。故选B。