小升初语法精品课件-冠词 (全国通用）

这是一份小升初语法精品课件-冠词 (全国通用），共25页。PPT课件主要包含了不定冠词，aan，定冠词， the，零冠词 ，也叫免冠即不用冠词，考题例析，定冠词the的用法，More，the等内容，欢迎下载使用。
虚词，不能独立使用，只能与名词放在一起帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。
请填入a/an/the，完成句子。
There is _____ “h”, _____ “”, _____ “u” and _____ “r” in the wrd “hur”.
a + 辅音 an + 元音
a + 辅音音素 an + 元音音素
an用于元音音素前，a用于辅音音素前
想一想，26个字母中，前面用an的有：
想一想，26个字母中，前面用an的有：Aa Ee FfHh IiLlMm Nn ORr SsXx
U 型大法______ university _______ umbrella______ UFO _______ ugly UFO______ useful wrd_______ unhappy girl
不定冠词在U前，注意判断U的发音，a [ju:]，an[ʌ]
障眼法This is _______ ne-year-ld baby.France is _______ Eurpean cuntry.
隔山打牛_____ hnest by _____ hur hur_____ hrse
1. D yu think he is _____ hnest by?2. His bss is ____ ne-eyed man.3. This is ____ university. But is this ____famus university?4 “Terrific” is ____ useful wrd.5. It takes me ____ hur t wash face.
特指双熟悉，上文已提及；世上独无二，序数最高级；某些专有名，习语和乐器。
定冠词用于特指的人或事物前。
the+ 元音开头的单词读[ði]the+ 辅音开头的单词读[ðə]
特指双熟悉，上文已提及；
特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。
双方都知道（熟悉）的人或事物。
表示前面提到过的人或事物。
______ bk n______ desk is mine. Clse______ windw, please.My mm made a dish. ______ dish is yummy.
世上独无二，序数最高级；
在世界上独一无二的事物前
the earththe mnthe sun the sky...
在序数词&形容词最高级前
The first island is the biggest f the three.He is the tallest by in ur class.She is the mst beautiful girl.
某些专有名，习语和乐器。
某些专有名词前（江河湖海、地方等）
the Great Wall the United States the Yellw River the Tianshan Muntain
一些固定搭配(习惯用语)中 n the treen the left/right at the mment all the sameby the way in the endIn the mrning/afternn/eveningg t the cinema/z
play the vilin/pianplay the erhu/suna/pipa
和姓氏的复数连用时表示一家人。
The Brwns are very happy.
用在形容词前，表示一类人或物。
the yung / the ld
the rich / the pr
the blind / the deaf / the disable
The little by likes playing ____ guitar very much.Beijing is in ____ east f China.What_____fine weather!Children needn’t g t _____ schl n _____ Sundays._____ Smiths are traveling in England.
He had ____ cld last night and didn’t have _____ breakfast in the mrning.There is a bat in ____ middle f river.We like t eat hamburgers at ____ nn.I usually g t wrk by ____ bike, but yesterday I tk ____ taxi.By ___ way, d yu knw where the nearest pst pst is?
下列情况冠词免，代词限定名词前，专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭，复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前，颜色语种和国名，称呼习语和头衔。
一、名词前有限定词 (my yur sme any this that every) 时不用冠词。例：my bk ；any bk；his pen；This is yur pen.
二、 表示物质的范指的不可数名词前例：Failure is the mther f success.　 Dn't play with fire. We can’t live withut air.三、 在学科、三餐、球类娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词。例：I like math , I als like English. have breakfast/lunch/dinner play chess，play ftball/basketball...
四、复数名词表泛指不用冠词。例：I like reading bks.
五、节日、日期、月份、季节前不用冠词。例：Tday is Teachers' Day. On Children's Day He was brn in May in 1987. I like eating ice-cream in summer.
六、颜色语种前不用冠词。例： What clur is it?It's black. What's this in English?
七、称呼头衔前不用冠词。例：Mr. Li ,Mary,President Obama Gd mrning,sir. I need sme help,mummy.
八、一些固定搭配中不用冠词。例：at schl at nnat hmeby bus/n ft g t schl at first /lastg t bed in bed at nce day and night
She came here in ____ autumn f 1982.Listen！Smene is playing ____ pian in ____next rm.He is____cleverest student in ur class and always gets ____ first.It’s nearly 8 ’clck. He ges t schl in ___ hurry.Jack is learning _____ Chinese and he says _____ Chinese is very beautiful.
在一些短语中，有没有定冠词在意义上有很大差别：
at table 在吃饭 at the table 在桌旁g t schl 上学 g t the schl 去某个学校g t bed 上床睡觉 g t the bed 到床边去 in frnt f 在前面（外部） in the frnt f 在前面（内部） in hspital 住院 in the hspital 在医院里