高考英语二轮复习4.4 语法填空.短文改错组合练含答案

这是一份高考英语二轮复习4.4 语法填空.短文改错组合练含答案，共41页。
 4-4专题四　语法填空、短文改错组合练
(一)
[题组一]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018·合肥市第三次教学质量检测)It is well known that the Chinese have great respect for their elders, and here is an occasion to show it—the Chongyang Festival. It falls__1__the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. In Chinese, nine__2__(regard) as the number of “yang”．The ninth day of the ninth month is the day that has two“yang”numbers，and “chong” in Chinese means double，which is __3__the name “Chongyang” came into being.
The festival can date back to the Warring States Period.However, it was not __4__(formal) set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. In 1989, the Chinese government __5__(declare) the ninth day of the ninth lunar month to be the Seniors' Day—a day to respect __6__elderly and to let them enjoy __7__(they)．
Traditionally, people climb mountains, drink chrysanthemum (菊花) wine, and eat Chongyang cakes. Since “cake” in Chinese is pronounced “gao” meaning “high”， people consider climbing a high mountain to be the same as eating cakes in the hope of __8__(promote) to high positions. And people often think that chrysanthemum wine can get rid of all kinds of diseases and __9__(disaster)．
Today many activities are held __10__(show) respect to the seniors like organizing a trip for them, sending them gifts and more on the day of the festival.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统节日重阳节的历史发展、名称由来等。
1．【解析】 考查介词。重阳节是在农历九月初九这一天。在特定的某一天用介词on。
【答案】 on
2．【解析】 考查时态和语态。在中国，“九”被视为阳数。主语nine和动词regard之间是被动关系，表示“被视为”，故用被动语态；此处是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时。
【答案】 is regarded
3．【解析】 考查表语从句的连接词。九月的第九天含有两个阳数，“重”在汉语中表示“双倍”的意思，这就是重阳节名称的由来。根据语境可以判断，空处表示“重阳节名称的由来”，故用how引导该表语从句。
【答案】 how
4．【解析】 考查副词。根据空处后的动词set可知，空处修饰该动词，故用副词形式。
【答案】 formally
5．【解析】 考查动词的时态。根据该句中的时间状语“In 1989”可知，该句陈述的是发生在1989年的事情，故用一般过去时。
【答案】 declared
6．【解析】 考查定冠词。the＋形容词，表示一类人。the elderly表示“老年人”。
【答案】 the
7．【解析】 考查反身代词。1989年，中国政府宣布农历九月初九为“敬老节”，以此来尊敬老人，并让他们过得愉快。enjoy oneself意为“得到乐趣”。
【答案】 themselves
8．【解析】 考查非谓语动词。根据空处前的介词of可知，空处用动词的?ing形式；根据语境可知，主语people和动词promote之间是被动关系，表示“被提升”，故用being promoted。
【答案】 being promoted
9．【解析】 考查名词复数。人们常常认为菊花酒能消除各种疾病和灾难。根据该句中“diseases and”可知，空处用复数形式。
【答案】 disasters
10．【解析】 考查动词不定式。如今，人们举办许多活动如组织老人旅游、给老人送礼物以表达对老人的尊敬。根据句意可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式。
【答案】 to show
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2018·长郡中学高三实验班选拔考试)One day when I was on my way to home from school. I found a building on fire. Immediately I called the firefighters.
Several minutes late，the firefighters arrived and tried their best to control the fire. With the help of the firefighters，a lot of peoples left the building safely. Sudden a foreign woman came in a hurry to tell the firefighters everything. But they can't understand what she said. I went to the woman and asked her that was happening. She told me that his daughter was still in the building. I told the firefighters about it at once，but they immediately ran into the building and rescued little girl.
【答案】
One day when I was on my way home from school. I found a building on fire. Immediately I called the firefighters.
Several minutes ，the firefighters arrived and tried their best to control the fire.With the help of the firefighters，a lot of left the building safely. a foreign woman came in a hurry to tell the firefighters. But they understand what she said. I went to the woman and asked her was happening. She told me that daughter was still in the building. I told the firefighters about it at once， they immediately ran into the building and rescued little girl.
[题组二]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018·太原市一模)Silk was not the only product to be transported along the Silk Road, with finely carved jade(翡翠) and medicinal herbs also being__1__(export) from China. Like silk, trade in luxury items boomed, and many merchants found instant wealth.
Rather__2__traveling the entire length of the Silk Road, each merchant traded goods along one section of the route，__3__(buy) them in one oasis(绿洲) town and selling them in another.The travelers and merchants also__4__(carry) many ideas，philosophies and religions with them along the Silk Road. Of all these, Buddhism, which came from India, had the greatest influence__5__Chinese culture. It__6__(eventual) became China's primary faith, more widespread than the original Chinese religions of Confucianism and Taoism.
Silk Road trades traveled together in long caravans(旅行队) of camels. This mode of travel provided__7__(protect) from robbers who might attempt__8__(rob) the valuable goods being transported. The Silk Road was not only one single road，but__9__ whole collection of routes by__10__goods were transported between the East and the West.
【语篇解读】　本文介绍了古代东西方交易的纽带——丝绸之路。
1．【解析】 考查过去分词。本句含有with复合结构，动词export和finely carved jade(翡翠) and medicinal herbs之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故应用过去分词形式，故填exported。
【答案】 exported
2．【解析】 考查固定搭配。每个商人在丝绸之路的某一段路上交易货物，而不是走整个丝绸之路。rather than意为“而不是”，为固定搭配。
【答案】 than
3．【解析】 考查现在分词。本句中buy和句子主语each merchant之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词形式作伴随状语，故填buying。
【答案】 buying
4．【解析】 考查时态。根据本文时态可知，本文讲述的是过去发生的事，因此本句应用一般过去时，故填carried。
【答案】 carried
5．【解析】 考查介词。have the greatest influence on表示“对……影响最大”，故应填介词on。
【答案】 on
6．【解析】 考查副词。这里是说它(佛教)最终成为中国的主要信仰。本句中应用副词修饰动词became，故填eventually“最终”。
【答案】 eventually
7．【解析】 考查名词。动词provided后应用名词作宾语，故填protection。
【答案】 protection
8．【解析】 考查不定式。attempt意为“试图，企图”，后跟不定式作宾语，故填to rob。
【答案】 to rob
9．【解析】 考查冠词。丝绸之路不是单纯的一条路，而是一整套路线，通过这些路线货物在东西方之间运输。此处表示泛指，a whole collection of意为“一整套”，故填冠词a。
【答案】 a
10. 【解析】 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句中“by________goods were transported between the East and the West”为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，空处为关系词， 指代先行词a whole collection of routes，故填which。
【答案】 which
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2018·江西赣中南五校高三第一次联考)
Dear Peter，
I'm very glad to receive your e-mail asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with.
Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood，the house was big enough to enable you to have a room of your own.Apart from the convenient public transportation，our private car will make your visit easy.Because all the family members can speak fluently English and have outgoing personalities，I'm sure you will have no trouble communicate with them.Above all，they hosted the American student last year，through that they gained lots of experience.In addition to，the hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.
Hope you enjoy your stay there.
Yours，
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Peter，
I'm very glad to receive your e-mail asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with.
in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood，the house big enough to enable you to have a room of your own. Apart from the convenient public transportation， private car will make your visit easy. Because all the family members can speak English and have outgoing personalities，I'm sure you will have no trouble with them. Above all，they hosted American student last year，through they gained lots of experience. In addition ，the cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.
Hope you enjoy your stay there.
Yours，
Li Hua
[题组三]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018·河南市高三针对性训练)Last summer，I began the biggest adventure of my life. I moved from a tiny city in England to one of the largest __1__(city) in the world.
As the plane touched down in Beijing，I __2__(feel)that I'd finally arrived after months of planning. One of the first things I did was visit the city's hutongs. With the warm air filled with the smell of delicious food，I was __3__(happy) working my way through the restaurants, __4__were located in the hutongs.
I am slowly getting used to the different ways of life，__5__I still find some habits here quite strange and __6__(humour)．British people are raised not to make any sort of bodily noise at the dinner table or in public，so it was __7__funny culture shock at first to hear the sharp voice of Chinese dinners or the throat-clearing sounds of colleagues. Something else I have discovered is the attention that being a foreigner brings. Sometimes，some people stare and try to take secret photos of me.
My dream is __8__(buy)a motorbike and travel from one end to the other of this beautiful country，__9__(take)photos and meeting new people along the way.My adventure in China is only just beginning，and I can't wait to see __10__it turns out.
【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了一个外国人的中国之旅。
1．【解析】 考查名词的数。city是可数名词，且one of后加可数名词的复数，表示“……之一”，故此处用city的复数形式 cities。
【答案】 cities
2．【解析】 考查动词时态。根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
【答案】 felt
3．【解析】 考查副词。此处应用副词happily修饰动词working。
【答案】 happily
4．【解析】 考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the restaurants。
【答案】 which
5．【解析】 考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。
【答案】 but
6．【解析】 考查词性转换。空前and连接两个并列成分，strange是形容词，故此处用humour的形容词形式humorous。
【答案】 humorous
7．【解析】 考查冠词。空后中心词是culture shock，需填一个不定冠词，此处表示“一种有趣的文化冲击”，故填a。
【答案】 a
8．【解析】 考查非谓语动词。此处不定式表示将来的概念，在句子中作表语，表示“我的梦想是买一辆摩托车”。
【答案】 to buy
9．【解析】 考查非谓语动词。由空后的and meeting可知，空处应用现在分词作伴随状语。
【答案】 taking
10．【解析】 考查连词。how引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语。
【答案】 how
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2018·辽宁省五校协作体高三联考)Challenges of life are of great importance in our grow.They remind me my days in senior high school which I joined in the military training.It was the first time I have lived away from my home，so I found it difficult to fit in.And the training officer was strict in me.I once thought I couldn't stick to the end.But anyway，I was succeeded.The trials made it much easy for me to adapt to life，but the difficulties I came across have now become a precious memory in my life.In short, learning to regard the challenges of life as the stepping stone to future success and make the best of them.
【答案】
Challenges of life are of great importance in our .They remind me my days in senior high school I joined in the military training. It was the first time I lived away from my home，so I found it difficult to fit in. And the training officer was strict me. I once thought I couldn't stick to the end. But anyway, I 　succeeded. The trials made it much for me to adapt to life， the difficulties I came across have now become a precious memory in my life. In short， to regard the challenges of life as stepping stone to future success and make the best of them.
[题组四]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018·石家庄市高中毕业班教学质量检测二)When it comes to eating habits, China is a country we must mention.Unlike in the West，__1__ everyone has their own plate of food，in China the dishes__2__(place) on the table and everybody shares. If you're being treated by a Chinese host，be prepared for a ton of food.
During eating, the host serves food with public chopsticks to guests__3__(show) his or her politeness. The appropriate thing to do is to eat the food and say how delicious it is. If you don't like it, you can just say a polite“thank you”， with the food__4__(leave) there. But don't stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl.If so，it's very impolite__5__ the host and seniors who are present at the table.
At dinner, if half of the fish is eaten up, a guest shouldn't turn the fish over by saying “fan”， which is__6__Chinese word for “turn over”， which is considered bad luck for__7__(fisherman) and their boats.The__8__(separate) of the fish bone from the lower half of the flesh is usually done by the host or hostess. This is especially true in southern China.
These tips above will be__9__(extreme) useful when you visit China, an__10__(east) country with a long history.
【语篇解读】　就餐礼仪因文化不同而不同。本文主要介绍了中国的餐桌文化。
1．【解析】 考查定语从句。空处是关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词the West，同时在从句中作地点状语。
【答案】 where
2．【解析】 考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句子讲述的是客观情况，要用一般现在时；主语the dishes与动词place之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。
【答案】 are placed
3．【解析】 考查非谓语动词。主人上菜给客人，附带有公筷，这是为了表示对客人的礼貌。空处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。
【答案】 to show
4．【解析】 考查非谓语动词。此处为with复合结构，空处作宾语the food的补足语，并且the food与leave之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词。
【答案】 left
5．【解析】 考查介词。be polite/impolite to sb.是固定短语，意思是“对某人礼貌/不礼貌”。
【答案】 to
6．【解析】 考查冠词。“fan”就是汉字里表示“翻过来”的意思。此处表示特指，故要用定冠词the。
【答案】 the
7．【解析】 考查名词的单复数。fisherman为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故空处应用名词的复数形式。
【答案】 fishermen
8．【解析】 考查名词。空处前面有定冠词the修饰，再结合空后的of可知，空处应填名词。
【答案】 separation
9．【解析】 考查副词。空处修饰后面的形容词useful，作状语，要用副词。
【答案】 extremely
10．【解析】 考查形容词。空处作定语，修饰后面的名词country，表示“东方的”，所以要用eastern。
【答案】 eastern
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2018·惠州市高三第一次调研考试)Last Friday, we were having our class while our teacher Miss Li suddenly slipped and fall on the ground. All the students were concern about her. Helped by some students, I carried her on back to the clinic immediately.Her left leg was turned out to be broken and she had to stay in hospital for half a month. The following day, we paid a visit for her with flowers and fruits. See her leg wrapped in bandage, all of us felt sorry for her, hoping she would recover soon. Unexpectedly, only five days late, Miss Li returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons. We were deep moved, all rising to applaud her.
【答案】
Last Friday，we were having our class our teacher Miss Li suddenly slipped and on the ground. All the students were about her. Helped by some students，I carried her on back to the clinic immediately. Her left leg turned out to be broken and she had to stay in hospital for half a month. The following day, we paid a visit her with flowers and fruits. her leg wrapped in，all of us felt sorry for her, hoping she would recover soon. Unexpectedly，only five days ， Miss Li returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons.We were moved，all rising to applaud her.
(二)
[题组一]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018·沈阳市高三三模)Visitors to Britain may find the most marvelous place __1__(enjoy) the local culture is in a traditional pub. But newcomers may get__2__trouble in these friendly pubs. Strangers may start with the difficulty of getting__3__drink.Most pubs have no __4__(wait)—you have to go to the bar to buy drinks. This may sound __5__(convenience)，but English people are used to doing so.
Pub culture is formed to help people get along with each other. Standing at the bar for__6__(serve) allows you to chat with others waiting for drinks.The bar counter is __7__(possible) the only place in Britain.
Though a friendly conversation with strangers is considered to be entirely proper and really quite normal，however，if you do not follow the local rules，you may fail to feel the local culture. For example，if you __8__(be) in a big group，it is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks. Nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff __9__(angry) than a group of strangers __10__(stand) in front of the bar while they chat and wonder what to order.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，讲的是英国的酒馆文化。
1．【解析】 考查非谓语动词。被修饰的名词前有最高级修饰时，非谓语动词充当后置定语常用不定式，故用to enjoy。
【答案】 to enjoy
2．【解析】 考查介词。固定搭配get into trouble表示“陷入麻烦”，与后面一句中的difficulty相照应，所以填into。
【答案】 into
3．【解析】 考查冠词。drink这里表示“一杯酒，一份酒精饮料”，是可数名词，前面加不定冠词，表示泛指，故用a。
【答案】 a
4．【解析】 考查名词。根据破折号后的“you have to go to the bar to buy drinks”可知，这样的酒馆是没有服务员(waiters)的，waiter是可数名词，no常修饰可数名词的复数形式，故用waiters。
【答案】 waiters
5．【解析】 考查形容词。sound在这里表示“听起来”，后面加形容词充当表语，说明主语的性质、特点，根据上面一句可知，没有服务员，需要自己去买饮料，这给人的感觉是不方便的(inconvenient)。
【答案】 inconvenient
6．【解析】 考查名词。介词后面加名词，service表示“服务”，符合语境。
【答案】 service
7．【解析】 考查副词。此处应用副词possibly作状语。
【答案】 possibly
8．【解析】 考查时态。if引导条件状语从句常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是you，故用are。
【答案】 are
9．【解析】 考查比较级。根据空后的than并结合语境可知，这里表示比较，故用angry的比较级形式angrier。
【答案】 angrier
10．【解析】 考查非谓语动词。此处现在分词与被修饰词strangers构成主谓关系，因此用非谓语动词standing。
【答案】 standing
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2018·洛阳市尖子生第一次联考)When I was in primary school, I watched a movie about global warming. See the images of ice melting and the polar bears habitat being destroyed made me disappointed. I begin to realize it was important to do what we can save the environment. I asked my mom to buy a blue recycling bin. And she immediate agreed to get it. Besides, she got for me a black one for trash. I now have a recycling bin for waste papers and plastic bottles in my room. I may be just one person, so I feel like I am making the big difference.
【答案】
When I was in primary school, I watched a movie about global warming. the images of ice melting and the polar habitat being destroyed made me disappointed. I to realize it was important to do what we can save the environment. I asked my mom to buy a blue recycling bin. And she agreed to get . Besides, she got me a black one for trash. I now have a recycling bin for waste and plastic bottles in my room. I may be just one person, I feel like I am making big difference.
[题组二]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018·福州市高三毕业班适应性练习)Most Americans think of New Year as a single day on January 1st. However，Chinese-Americans and people from other cultures that use __1__(difference) calendars each have another celebration as well. A good example of this is the Chinese New Year celebration in San Francisco，__2__is similar in style to what we do in Shanghai.
The __3__famous part of Chinese New Year in San Francisco is the parade，which is watched by over three million people every year. The parade __4__(march) through downtown and Chinatown with over a hundred entries taking part.__5__the course of the parade，cheering from the crowd is mixed with drums and music as local community __6__(group) wave banners，flags，and carry lanterns. Chinese-themed floats will “float” by，including __7__long Golden Dragon float that takes one hundred people to operate. Local kung fu schools will perform lion dances when firecrackers explode around __8__(they) feet.
For many Americans，__9__(celebrate)their ancestral culture is as important as American culture，and they celebrate both. If you have a chance __10__(visit) the United States, you may have the chance to see some of the celebrations yourself.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在旧金山的美籍华人庆祝新年的活动。
1．【解析】 形容词题。空处修饰后面的名词“calendars”，故应用形容词。句意：然而，美籍华人和其他使用不同历法的来自其他文化的人也有另一种庆祝方式。
【答案】 different
2．【解析】 定语从句题。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，句中the Chinese New Year celebration in San Francisco为先行词，空处为关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用which。
【答案】 which
3．【解析】 形容词的最高级题。根据该句中的“famous part of Chinese New Year in San Francisco is the parade，which is watched by over three million people every year”可知，在旧金山，中国新年最著名的部分就是列队表演，每年有超过300万人观看。根据句意可知，空处应用形容词的最高级。
【答案】 most
4．【解析】 动词的时态题。句意：展示队伍穿过市区和唐人街，有一百多个参赛队伍参加。根据该句句意可知，该句陈述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时。
【答案】 marches
5．【解析】 介词题。句意：在列队展示的过程中，来自人群的欢呼声和鼓声、音乐混合在一起，当地社区的人们挥舞着横幅、旗帜、提着灯笼。In表示“在……里(中)”，符合语境。
【答案】 In
6．【解析】 名词复数题。句意见上题，根据句意并结合常识可知，当地社区团体有多个，故用复数形式。
【答案】 groups
7．【解析】 不定冠词题。该处泛指“一条金色长龙”，故用不定冠词。句意：以中国为主题的花车将“漂浮”起来，其中包括一条由100人操作的金色长龙。
【答案】 a
8．【解析】 代词题。根据空处后的名词“feet”可知，空处修饰该名词，故用形容词性物主代词。句意：当爆竹在他们的脚周围爆炸时，当地的功夫学校将会表演舞狮。
【答案】 their
9．【解析】 非谓语动词题。分析该句结构可知，空处与“their ancestral culture”充当句子的主语，表示一种约定俗成的习惯，故用动词的?ing形式。句意：对许多美国人来说，庆祝他们的祖先文化和美国文化一样重要，他们庆祝这两种文化。
【答案】 celebrating
10．【解析】 动词不定式题。句意：如果你有机会访问美国，你就可能有机会亲自去看这些庆祝活动。根据语境可知，空处表示将要发生的动作，故用动词不定式作后置定语。
【答案】 to visit
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2018·太原市高三阶段性测评)Chinese is one of the world's most widely spoken languages. There are much different types of Chinese. For example，one type known as Mandarin, had almost a billion speakers. Outside of China，Chinese in some form is spoken Chinese communities worldwide. The different kinds of Chinese language use a same script.While someone from the north of China may need the speech of someone from the south interpreted, but it is not usually necessary to have written documents translating. In the early twenty century, a government language policy created Modern Standard Chinese, that is now the official language of China. It is one of the official language of the United Nations to develop more effectively communication.
【答案】
Chinese is one of the world's most widely spoken languages. There are different types of Chinese.For example，one type known as Mandarin， almost a billion speakers. Outside of China，Chinese in some form is spoken Chinese communities worldwide.The different kinds of Chinese language use same script.While someone from the north of China may need the speech of someone from the south interpreted， it is not usually necessary to have written documents . In the early century, a government language policy created Modern Standard Chinese, is now the official language of China. It is one of the official of the United Nations to develop more communication.
[题组三]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018·昆明市高三复习教学质量检测)In the closing ceremony of the Olympic Winter Games PyeongChang 2018, China put on “See You in Beijing in 2022”，directed __1__Zhang Yimou. The show centered on the talents of a team of 24 roller-skating __2__(perform) from Beijing Sport University. Two of __3__(they) dressed as“Panda Captains”led the performance. The performance reviewed China's ancient times, __4__(show) the country's rich cultural heritage(遗产) and singing about the present, as well as the future that lies ahead. In addition to __5__(tradition) symbols including the Great Wall and lucky animals like the Chinese dragon and the Chinese phoenix，the performance also showed China's recent engineering and technological achievements, such as its wide high-speed rail network __6__its space program. Towards the end of the performance, the Olympic rings __7__(rise) on the stage, as well as images of a global village, children's smiling faces, olive (橄榄) branches and plum blossoms (梅花) __8__stood for China's promise to promote global peace and build a better future for mankind. Finally, the skaters travelled a path on ice __9__(draw) the“Winter Dream” sign of the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022. The performance __10__(success) sent Chinese people's goodwill and invitations to the world for Beijing 2022.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在2018年韩国平昌冬季奥运会闭幕式上，“北京八分钟”表演诠释着中国文化，传达“北京欢迎你”的愿望。
1．【解析】 考查介词。“2022，相约北京”演出是由张艺谋导演的，此处表示被动，所以用介词by“被，由”。
【答案】 by
2．【解析】 考查名词。空前的roller-skating作定语修饰空处的名词，又根据空前的a team of 24可知，空处应填表示人的复数名词，故填performers。
【答案】 performers
3．【解析】 考查代词。根据空前介词of可知，空处应用they的宾格形式，故填them。
【答案】 them
4．【解析】 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，空处与下文的singing并列，故填showing。
【答案】 showing
5．【解析】 考查形容词。根据空后的名词symbols可知，空前用形容词作定语，修饰symbols。故填traditional。
【答案】 traditional
6．【解析】 考查连词。根据语境可知，wide high?speed rail network和space program是并列关系，对前面的achievements进行解释说明。故填and。
【答案】 and
7．【解析】 考查动词的时态。通读全篇可知，闭幕式发生在过去，所以空处应该用一般过去时。故填rose。
【答案】 rose
8．【解析】 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【答案】 which
9．【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处作状语或定语：作状语时表示目的，故填to draw；也可以理解为作a path的后置定语，故也可填drawing。
【答案】 to draw/drawing
10．【解析】 考查副词。根据空前的The performance和空后的sent可知，空处应用副词作状语，修饰sent，故填successfully。
【答案】 successfully
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2018·南宁市高三毕业班摸底联考)I came to the US as a exchange student a year before.There are four people in my host family.They are Mr.Garavalia，his wife and his child. The host family has a magic what has pulled me in and make me part of it.I remember when I first arrived at my house，it was far past their usual bedtime.But Mr. Garavalia still waited me in the living room and gave me a huge hug just as I walked in.I was felt so warm after 14 hours of tired flight.Every day they treat me as if I were their really family.I love them very much.
【答案】
I came to the US as exchange student a year .There are four people in my host family.They are Mr. Garavalia，his wife and his .The host family has a magic has pulled me in and me part of it. I remember when I first arrived at house，it was far past their usual bedtime. But Mr. Garavalia still waited me in the living room and gave me a huge hug just as I walked in. I felt so warm after 14 hours of flight. Every day they treat me as if I were their family. I love them very much.
[题组四]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018·福州市高中毕业班质检)The Year of the Dog began on Feb.16，2018 according to the Chinese lunar calendar.Though dogs__1__(see) as companions and part of the family today，China and Western countries do not have the same cultural__2__(belief) about dogs.
In Chinese，some words__3__(concern) dogs don't have very good meanings，such as “No ivory (象牙) can come out of a dog's mouth”. But in English，the situation is__4__(differ)．“Every dog has his day” describes a person with a period of good fortune and“work like a dog”is used__5__(describe) a hard worker.
The dog-human relationship goes right__6__to the beginnings of Western civilization, and the friendship between humans and dogs was a common subject for artists.
__7__fact, people were close to dogs in a way they weren't close to cows，pigs or even horses.Farmers worked__8__(close) with dogs. But even after science came to agriculture and dogs lost __9__(they) traditional roles, the relationship between humans and dogs remained.
Nowadays millions of people keep dogs as pets. People feed them，take them on holidays__10__ look after them. In return，dogs are loyal (忠诚的) in a way that friends sometimes aren't. This loyalty is the origin of the English saying，“A dog is man's best friend.”
【语篇解读】　该文是说明文，以狗年入题，介绍狗在中西方文化中的不同意义。
1．【解析】 考查时态和语态。根据上下文可知，这里是对常识性知识的介绍，故用一般现在时，see... as...表示“把……看作是……”，这里动词see与主语dogs构成被动关系，故用are seen。
【答案】 are seen
2．【解析】 考查名词的数。关于狗，中国和西方国家并没有相同的观点。此处belief为可数名词，表示复数概念，故填beliefs。
【答案】 beliefs
3．【解析】 考查介词。此处应用介词concerning，表示“关于，涉及”。
【答案】 concerning
4．【解析】 考查形容词。空处充当表语，说明主语的性质，故用所给词的形容词形式，故填different。
【答案】 different
5．【解析】 考查非谓语动词。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”是固定搭配，此处是其被动语态，故填to describe。
【答案】 to describe
6．【解析】 考查副词。根据空后的the beginnings可知，空处应填back“追溯至”。
【答案】 back
7．【解析】 考查固定短语。in fact表示“事实上”，为固定短语，故填In。
【答案】 In
8．【解析】 考查副词。空处修饰动词worked，故用副词形式。close作副词时表示“不远，接近地”；closely为副词，表示“密切地，在很大程度上”。根据语境可知，空处应填closely。
【答案】 closely
9．【解析】 考查代词。根据语境及空后的traditional roles可知，空处应填形容词性物主代词。
【答案】 their
10．【解析】 考查连词。本句中feed, take和look after是并列谓语，如果三个或三个以上的谓语动词并列，在最后两个动作之间用and连接，其他的用逗号分开，因此这里用连词and。
【答案】 and
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2018·惠州市高三第二次调研考试)Not long ago，I was touched by the reply from Tsinghua University to Wei Xiang，which aroused a heating discussion. As Wei Xiang lost his father in a very early age，he was brought up by her mother. Despite of serious illness，he overcame all difficulties and was admit to Tsinghua with high marks. He wrote a letter to Tsinghua to apply for a separate room，where his mother could take care of him in the next four year. In the reply，the school promise to satisfy all his requirements and encouraged him to have strong belief in life. It is not only the inspiring story but also the warmth from the university which attracts the public's attention. From Wei's story，I learned that hard work would final pay off.
【答案】
Not long ago，I was touched by the reply from Tsinghua University to Wei Xiang，which aroused a discussion. As Wei Xiang lost his father a very early age，he was brought up by mother. Despite serious illness，he overcame all difficulties and was to Tsinghua with high marks. He wrote a letter to Tsinghua to apply for a separate room，where his mother could take care of him in the next four .In the reply，the school to satisfy all his requirements and encouraged him to have strong belief in life. It is not only the inspiring story but also the warmth from the university attracts the public's attention. From Wei's story，I learned that hard work would pay off.
(三)
[题组一]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018·广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试一)More than 700 years ago, a 17-year-old Italian youth followed his father and uncle on a journey to the East，dreaming about the mysteries of China.The three set__1__on a path that might have frightened even the most ambitious travellers.The young adventurer was Marco Polo.
Having a talent for languages, Marco Polo learned to speak Mongolian language and Chinese. Later under the orders of Kublai Khan，he__2__(travel) far and wide across China. Along the way, he stopped__3__(record) detailed notes about the local customs, geography and values of the people, so as to report back to the Khan.
Marco Polo returned to Venice 24 years later. With__4__(count) treasures brought back from the East, he became__5__ wealthy man overnight.__6__he witnessed in China aroused much interest among his countrymen. Marco Polo's journey to China and the contents of the__7__(vivid) written book，The Travels of Marco Polo，which__8__(think) to be a fairy tale in Europe at the time, triggered a wave of European interest in the Orient.
Marco Polo's story is both one about an explorer's search for riches and a Westerner__9__(follow) his dream to reach China. More than 700 years later, China, the once mysterious oriental nation, is igniting the Chinese dream of many modern Marco Polos, attracted by its rapid__10__(develop) and its growing importance in the world.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。马可·波罗在17岁时就随父亲和叔叔来到中国，看到了中国那时的发展情况。七百多年后的今天，中国以其快速的发展和在世界上日益重要的地位吸引了更多人。
1．【解析】 考查动词短语。该句意为：这三个人踏上了一条可能连最雄心勃勃的旅行者都害怕的道路。set off/out为固定短语，意为“启程，出发”，故可知答案。
【答案】 off/out
2．【解析】 考查动词的时态。根据第一段第一句中的时间状语“More than 700 years ago”可知，此处讲述的事情发生在七百多年前，故用一般过去时。
【答案】 travelled/traveled
3．【解析】 考查动词不定式。一路上，他停下来详细记录当地的风俗、地理和人们的价值观，以便向可汗汇报。根据语境可知，空处表示停下来的目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。
【答案】 to record
4．【解析】 考查形容词。根据语境可知，他从东方带回了无数的珍宝，一夜之间成了富翁。空处修饰名词treasures，故用形容词形式，再根据语境可知，应填countless，表示“数不尽的”。
【答案】 countless
5．【解析】 考查不定冠词。该处泛指“一位富翁”，且wealthy的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
【答案】 a
6．【解析】 考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，也在从句中作及物动词witnessed的宾语，故用What引导该主语从句。
【答案】 What
7．【解析】 考查副词。空处修饰动词written，故用副词形式。
【答案】 vividly
8．【解析】 考查时态和语态。which指代The Travels of Marco Polo，为从句的主语，且该主语和动词think之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；再根据前文时态可知，应用一般过去时。
【答案】 was thought
9．【解析】 考查非谓语动词。a Westerner和动词follow之间是主动关系，且该处作后置定语，故用动词?ing形式。
【答案】 following
10．【解析】 考查名词。空前的形容词rapid修饰空处，且空处与后面的importance并列，故空处用名词形式。
【答案】 development
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2018· 湖北七市联考)My name is Lisa，one of you great friends. Glad to see you've made rapid progresses in learning Chinese but I am writing to tell you about our next lesson.The lesson will be gave from 3：00 to 5：00 in the afternoon of March 20th in Classroom 301. In the class，what you will mainly learn is Tang Poetry，deep loved by Chinese people.In order to make easy for you to go through the class，you'd better to make full preparations before class.And you should have a brief understanding of the history of the Tang Dynasty，during that several poets became famous.
I am looking forward to meet you!
【答案】
My name is Lisa，one of great friends. Glad to see you've made rapid in learning Chinese I am writing to tell you about our next lesson.The lesson will be from 3：00 to 5：00 the afternoon of March 20th in Classroom 301. In the class, what you will mainly learn is Tang Poetry， loved by Chinese people. In order to make easy for you to go through the class, you'd better make full preparations before class. And you should have a brief understanding of the history of the Tang Dynasty, during several poets became famous.
I am looking forward to you!
[题组二]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018·成都市第二次诊断性检测)If you speak to a local about your stay in Chengdu，they'll probably ask if you've tried hot pot.Everyone __1__(live) here seems to love it, and trying it should be a __2__(fix) part of everyone's culinary tour of Sichuan.
Hot pot restaurants can __3__(find) on pretty much every street in Chengdu, but the quality and taste can vary hugely.
When you do go for hot pot, you will often be asked to make a __4__(choose) of broth in which you cook your raw ingredients(食材). If you're __5__(adventure) and up for a challenge, the traditional oily spicy broth might be just the thing you're after.But __6__you haven't yet fully adapted to the local taste, you'd better choose a non-spicy broth, or __7__(go) for a less spicy option.Bear __8__mind that some broths like the tomato, mushroom or northern style will not be on offer at every restaurant.
Half spicy and half clear broth is __9__(ready) available at most restaurants；these pots either come divided down the middle like a giant yin and yang, or with __10__separate smaller pot of clear broth in the middle. If you can't bear too much chili and oil, but want to have a try, ask for yuanyangguo.
【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了成都的特色饮食——火锅。
1．【解析】 考查非谓语动词。live和句子谓语seems之间没有连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，且动词live和句子主语Everyone构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。
【答案】 living
2．【解析】 考查非谓语动词。空处和句子谓语动词之间没有连词，故空处应填非谓语动词，又因动词fix和其逻辑主语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。
【答案】 fixed
3．【解析】 考查动词语态。动词find和句子主语Hot pot restaurants之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态。
【答案】 be found
4．【解析】 考查词形转换。根据空前的a和空后的of可知空处应填名词的单数形式。
【答案】 choice
5．【解析】 考查形容词。根据空前的you're可知，此处应用形容词adventurous作表语。
【答案】 adventurous
6．【解析】 考查连词。根据语境可知，空处可用if引导条件状语从句，表示对情况的假设；也可用when来引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。
【答案】 if/when
7．【解析】 考查动词。根据连词or可知，此处go和动词choose是并列关系，故用动词原形形式。had better do sth.“最好做某事”。
【答案】 go
8．【解析】 考查介词。bear (sth.) in mind意为“记住某事”，为固定搭配，故用介词in。
【答案】 in
9．【解析】 考查副词。空处修饰形容词应用副词，故填readily，在句子中作状语。
【答案】 readily
10．【解析】 考查冠词。pot是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，又因separate的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
【答案】 a
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2018·太原市一模)Kids exercise all the time without even think of it. Just being active, like when you run around at outside or play basketball at school, is type of exercise. Playing sports, dancing and doing pushups also counts as exercise.These helped you build your strength. By using your muscles to do powerful things，you can make them strong than before. For teens and adult, this kind of workout can make muscles bigger, either. When you exercise, you're building a strong body what will be able to move around and do all the stuff you need to do.Try to do more physically exercise every day and your body will thank you later.
【答案】
Kids exercise all the time without even of it. Just being active, like when you run around outside or play basketball at school, is type of exercise. Playing sports, dancing and doing pushups also as exercise. These you build your strength. By using your muscles to do powerful things，you can make them than before. For teens and ， this kind of workout can make muscles bigger，. When you exercise, you're building a strong body will be able to move around and do all the stuff you need to do.Try to do more exercise every day and your body will thank you later.
[题组三]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018·济南市高考模拟)It's almost a common belief that the best food you can find in a place is not in the fancy restaurants，__1__in the backstreets. These spots are usually away from popular tourist attractions, which means that to find them you'll need the spirit of an explorer.
That's __2__I came across roujiamo when I was exploring Beijing. I found __3__restaurant that sold dishes from Xi'an when I explored the area around __4__(I) office one day.I decided to try it out.
My roujiamo __5__(make) fresh, so the bread was still warm. It was soft when I bit into it，and the meat inside was delicious and tender. In fact, I enjoyed it so much that I ordered more to take home with me. Though it's just a snack, it's still quite filling and can __6__(easy) satisfy your appetite.
There are a __7__(various) of things you can put inside the “mo”， as the bread is called. For example, in certain areas in Xi'an, the meat __8__(use) is usually beef, but in Gansu Province, mutton is more common. And the first roujiamo that I tried was made __9__pork. However it's made, it's still a tasty snack. And for an American like me who grew up __10__(eat) hamburgers, it's a perfect combination of East and West.
【语篇解读】　本文介绍了经常出现在街头巷尾的美食——肉夹馍。
1．【解析】 考查连词。句意：普遍认为你能在一个地方找到的最好的食物不是在豪华餐厅里而是在街头巷尾。not...but...意为“不是……而是……”，故本空应填连词but。
【答案】 but
2．【解析】 考查表语从句。句意：这就是我探访北京的时候如何和肉夹馍不期而遇的。分析句子结构可知，“__2__I came across roujiamo when I was exploring Beijing”为表语从句，从句缺状语，根据句意可知本空应填how来引导表语从句。
【答案】 how
3．【解析】 考查冠词。句意：一天，我探访我办公室周围的区域时，我发现一个卖西安食物的餐馆。restaurant为可数名词，在文中第一次提及时应用不定冠词修饰，又因restaurant的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。
【答案】 a
4．【解析】 考查代词。句意参见上题解析。修饰名词office应用形容词性物主代词my。
【答案】 my
5．【解析】 考查时态及语态。句意：我的肉夹馍是现做的，因此馍还是温的。本句中主语My roujiamo和动词make之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态；根据上文可知此事发生在过去，故应用一般过去时。故本空应使用一般过去时的被动语态，应填was made。
【答案】 was made
6．【解析】 考查副词。句意：虽然只是一份小吃，但是仍令人感到相当饱，并且能很容易满足你的胃口。修饰动词satisfy应用副词，故填easily。
【答案】 easily
7．【解析】 考查固定用法。a variety of意为“各种各样的”。
【答案】 variety
8．【解析】 考查过去分词。句意：比如，在西安的一些地区，使用的肉经常是牛肉，但是在甘肃省羊肉更常见。动词use与修饰的名词meat之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用use过去分词形式作定语，故填used。
【答案】 used
9．【解析】 考查介词。句意：我尝的第一个肉夹馍是猪肉做的。with表示“用”，故应用介词with。
【答案】 with
10．【解析】 考查现在分词。句意：对于一个像我这样的吃汉堡包长大的美国人来说，肉夹馍是东西方的完美结合。分析句子结构可知，在who引导的定语从句中，关系代词who指代先行词an American，在从句中作主语，因此动词eat和主语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词作伴随状语。
【答案】 eating
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2018·石家庄市高中毕业班教学质量检测二)When I was in high school，I wanted to get a scholarship to a university.I liked singing, so I try out for a scholarship for music. But I failed to get one.I was real upset. I felt like failure. I just kept feeling sorry for me. However, after a few day, I decided not to let one single loss to keep me from doing what I love. But I cheered up and devoted myself to sing again. I think that accepting failure is that we need to do first before we success eventually.
【答案】
When I was in high school，I wanted to get a scholarship to a university. I liked singing，so I out for a scholarship for music. But I failed to get one. I was upset. I felt like failure.I just kept feeling sorry for .However，after a few ，I decided not to let one single loss 　keep me from doing what I love. I cheered up and devoted myself to again.I think that accepting failure is we need to do first before we eventually.
[题组四]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018·桂林市、百色市、崇左市联考)When we mention the most famous Chinese painting of the Northern Song, the image coming into people's mind __1__(be) the Qingming Shanghe Tu or Along the River During the Qingming Festival.
This painting is important __2__several reasons. First，up till that time，almost all Chinese paintings were landscapes，__3__(contain) no or only a few images of people. Second, this is the most renowned scroll(卷轴) painting __4__(describe) both Chinese urban and suburban life during the period in the capital，Bianjing (now Kaifeng in Henan Province). Third，the painting is __5__(high) detailed and features shops of all kinds and different economic __6__(activity) in and out of the city. People are able to see the Chinese technologies of the time，which helps them __7__ great deal in understanding __8__the Chinese lived.
The Beijing Palace Museum keeps the __9__(origin) Song painting and one of its famous copies—the Qing version __10__(hold) in the National Palace Museum in Taipei.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北宋著名画作《清明上河图》，包括其历史地位、重要性以及当前的保存情况等。
1．【解析】 考查主谓一致和时态。当我们提及北宋最著名的国画时，映入人们脑海的是《清明上河图》。根据句意可知，该句叙述的是一般常识，故用一般现在时，也可以用一般将来时表示倾向、习惯、必然发生的事。该句主语为“the image”，为单数，故谓语动词用is或will be。
【答案】 is/will be
2．【解析】 考查介词。此画重要的原因。for表示“由于，因为”，故可知答案。
【答案】 for
3．【解析】 考查非谓语动词。首先，到那时为止，几乎所有的中国画都是风景画，没有或只有少数人物形象。动词“contain”和逻辑主语“landscapes”之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语说明landscapes的特征。
【答案】 containing
4．【解析】 考查非谓语动词。“painting”和动词“describe”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词或动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词painting。
【答案】 to describe/describing
5．【解析】 考查副词。空处修饰形容词“detailed”，表示程度，故用highly。
【答案】 highly
6．【解析】 考查名词的单复数。activity“(为兴趣、娱乐或达到一定目的而进行的)活动”为可数名词，常用复数，根据空前的“different”可知，该处用该名词的复数形式。
【答案】 activities
7．【解析】 考查不定冠词。a great deal为固定搭配，意为“非常，很，极其”。
【答案】 a
8．【解析】 考查宾语从句。人们能够看到当时的中国技术，这对人们了解当时的中国人是如何生活的很有帮助。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作understanding的宾语；结合语境可知，该处表示“如何”，故用how引导宾语从句。
【答案】 how
9．【解析】 考查形容词。空处修饰名词短语“Song painting”，故用形容词形式“original”，表示“原作的”。
【答案】 original
10．【解析】 考查主谓一致、被动语态和时态。该句主语为“one of its famous copies—the Qing version”，为单数；主语和谓语动词“hold”之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；该句陈述的是一种客观情况，故用一般现在时，故填is held。
【答案】 is held
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2018·广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试一)The summer job is a tradition among American university students. Long after the end of the school year, students start their summer vacation job search. They send letters to businesses, going to job interviews，and ask our friends and relatives for help. By June the students usually have been found their jobs and then they begin preparing to enter the world of works.
Reasons for wanting a summer job differs from student to student. Some work help pay their school expenses, others work to gain experience in their chosen professions; still others work just for the funny of it. Salesmen or waiters are two of the much common jobs that students try to find during the summer months.
【答案】
The summer job is a tradition among American university students. Long the end of the school year，students start their summer vacation job search. They send letters to businesses， to job interviews, and ask friends and relatives for help.By June the students usually have found their jobs and then they begin preparing to enter the world of .
Reasons for wanting a summer job from student to student.Some work help pay their school expenses, others work to gain experience in their chosen professions; still others work just for the of it. Salesmen waiters are two of the common jobs that students try to find during the summer months.
(四)
[题组一]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018·成都市高中毕业班第三次诊断性检测)Helping a person forget something is rarely easy, especially if the“something”is hurtful or negative. Use some simple techniques to distract from the issue and __1__ (hope) with time, the person won't be able to remember __2__he is supposed to forget.
Remove all the items that may bring back the memory. Any small objects can jog his memory, so carefully replace any photos, diaries or any other __3__(person) objects or presents with new items.
Change the subject whenever your friend brings it up. Don't do this in __4__obvious way because this is annoying, but do it without his awareness of your __5__(intend). Tell some __6__(amuse) stories or talk about important and happy events in your friend's life such as a new nephew or a work promotion.
Occupy him with __7__(activity) and appointments. Keeping him too busy __8__(think) about the past helps him see a positive light. Create a full schedule and introduce new things and experiences, such as a cooking class, which require concentration.
Be patient and allow time to get over things. It will be often a long time __9__your friend fully removes that memory, so don't be __10__(disappoint) if it doesn't happen immediately.
【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了帮助他人忘掉不快乐记忆的四条建议。
1．【解析】 考查副词。空处修饰后面的整个句子，故用副词形式。
【答案】 hopefully
2．【解析】 考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作动词forget的宾语，故用what引导该宾语从句，表示随着时间流逝，这个人就不会记得他应当忘记的事情了。
【答案】 what
3．【解析】 考查形容词。空处修饰名词objects，故用形容词形式。句意：任何小物件都能唤起记忆，所以小心地用新物品替换任何照片、日记或其他个人的物品或礼物。
【答案】 personal
4．【解析】 考查冠词。不要以一种明显的方式做这件事，因为这很烦人。该处表示“一种明显的方式”，表示泛指，故用不定冠词；obvious的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。
【答案】 an
5．【解析】 考查名词。根据空前的形容词性物主代词your可知，该处用名词形式。句意：不要以明显的方式来做这件事情，因为这很烦人，但要在他(朋友)没有意识到你的意图的情况下做这件事情。
【答案】 intention
6．【解析】 考查形容词。根据空后的名词stories可知，空处修饰该名词，故用形容词形式amusing。句意：讲一些有趣的故事，或者谈谈你朋友的生活中“重要和快乐的事情”，比如刚出生的侄子或者工作晋升。
【答案】 amusing
7．【解析】 考查名词复数。根据该句中的“and appointments”可知，空处与此并列，应用名词的复数形式。句意：使他忙于活动和约会。
【答案】 activities
8．【解析】 考查固定搭配。too...to...为固定搭配，意为“太……而不能……”。句意：让他忙得无法想起往事，这有助于让他看到积极之光。
【答案】 to think
9．【解析】 考查连词。句意：通常很长的一段时间之后，你的朋友才会完全忘掉这段记忆，所以如果他没有马上忘掉这段记忆，你不要失望。It will be＋一段时间＋before...表示“多久之后才……”，故用连词before。
【答案】 before
10．【解析】 考查形容词。空处所在句为祈使句，系动词be后接形容词，且修饰人，故用disappointed。
【答案】 disappointed
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2018·福州市高中毕业班质检)This summer，I attended a journalism?themed summer camp，where I learn a lot.
What impressed me most was the interviews carrying out in the streets. In the beginning，I wasn't used to talk to strangers. But with my teammates encouragement，I was able to communicate smooth with them. Then we were noticed most of the answers we got were brief. After a discussion, my teammates and I realized that was why our questions weren't open-ended enough. So we changed their questions and our interviewees were more willing to share with us their ideas in end.
From this experience I've gained several skill for interviewing people as a journalist.
【答案】
This summer，I attended a journalism?themed summer camp, where I a lot.
What impressed me most was the interviews out in the streets. In the beginning，I wasn't used to to strangers.But with my encouragement，I was able to communicate with them.Then we 　　 noticed most of the answers we got were brief.After a discussion，my teammates and I realized that was our questions weren't open-ended enough. So we changed questions and our interviewees were more willing to share with us their ideas in end.
From this experience I've gained several for interviewing people as a journalist.
[题组二]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018·福建省高三毕业班质检)No one is sure how many Americans belong to reading groups called book clubs.Yet __1__(publisher) and bookstores report that more and more people throughout the United States are joining __2__(they)．
Most of the clubs work the same way.Members read the same book at the same time.Then they meet to talk about the book.Members may be friends or people __3__live near each other.Some Americans belong to reading groups on __4__Internet.These groups include people around the world who communicate about books they read.They send electronic mails instead of gathering __5__(discuss)books.
Most reading groups study books by __6__(variety) writers.However，some groups read the work of a single writer，__7__(usual) one that has been famous for a while.Other groups may __8__(name) for an important person in the work of a writer，__9__a Sherlock Holmes Club.Members of these book clubs often are experts on their __10__(choose) reading materials.One member of a Holmes reading group，for example，can identify almost every person in every Sherlock Holmes story.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国越来越多的人加入读书俱乐部以及读书俱乐部的运作方式、命名方式等。
1．【解析】 考查名词。此处与and后面的bookstores一起构成并列主语，publisher为可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，故填publishers。
【答案】 publishers
2．【解析】 考查代词。join表示“成为……的一员，加入”，是及物动词，后面应跟宾语，故填they的宾格形式them。
【答案】 them
3．【解析】 考查定语从句。先行词是people，空处在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
【答案】 who/that
4．【解析】 考查冠词。on the Internet“在网上”，为固定搭配。
【答案】 the
5．【解析】 考查非谓语动词。他们发送电子邮件而不是聚集起来讨论他们读过的书。此处动词不定式作目的状语。
【答案】 to discuss
6．【解析】 考查形容词。大部分读书俱乐部研究不同作家的书。空后的writers为名词，应该用形容词来修饰，variety的形容词形式为various，故填various。
【答案】 various
7．【解析】 考查副词。空后的“one that has been famous for a while”是空前writer的同位语。usually起强调作用，修饰代词one。部分副词起强调作用时，可修饰名词、代词、介词短语等，如：Even John agreed to come.(修饰名词)；Only she could come.(修饰代词)；He went to the party only because of his wife.(修饰介词短语)。
【答案】 usually
8．【解析】 考查被动语态。此处name是动词，意为“命名”，在句中作谓语，与主语“Other groups”之间为被动关系，且空前有情态动词，故填be named。
【答案】 be named
9．【解析】 考查介词。其他的俱乐部可能以一个作家的作品里的一个重要人物而命名，比如夏洛克·福尔摩斯俱乐部。空后为举例子，故填like“像，例如”。
【答案】 like
10．【解析】 考查非谓语动词。这些读书俱乐部的成员通常是他们选中的阅读材料方面的专家。提示词choose是动词，与其所修饰的名词短语“reading materials”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用choose的过去分词作定语，故填chosen。
【答案】 chosen
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2018·南昌市NCS2018607项目一模)It was my grandfather's birthday on last Friday. Early in the morning, my parents and I set off for the department store to look at a gift.Eventually a warm sweater is bought. To give my grandpa a surprise, I decided to baking a birthday cake. With mom's help, it still took me a long time when it was my first homemade cake. The moments the cake was out the oven, the celebration began. Watch Grandpa enjoy the cake, I got a greatly sense of achievement. We took a picture of the whole family to record the happiness moment.
【答案】
It was my grandfather's birthday 　last Friday.Early in the morning, my parents and I set off for the department store to look a gift. Eventually a warm sweater bought. To give my grandpa a surprise，I decided to a birthday cake.With mom's help, it still took me a long time it was my first homemade cake.The the cake was out the oven, the celebration began. Grandpa enjoy the cake, I got a sense of achievement.We took a picture of the whole family to record the moment.
[题组三]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018·长春市高三质量检测)Although Socrates (苏格拉底)was poor all his life，he never asked his pupils to pay for their lessons. He taught for the love of __1__(wise)，not for money.And __2__he had to say was always new and worth hearing.
But his unusual ways of teaching and his demand that students always ask questions made hime some __3__(danger) enemies. The rulers did not want to be questioned. So they falsely accused Socrates __4__teaching young men bad things and __5__(lead) them to ignore religion. In fact，Socrates was a very religious man. His enemies had him __6__(arrest)，and he was sentenced to death by poisoning.
During the 30 days before he was put to death，his friends and pupils __7__(allow) to visit him in the prison.__8__were astonished to find that he was calm and had no fear of dying. When the deadly poison was __9__(eventual) brought to Socrates，his friends were in tears，__10__Socrates raised the cup and drank it as if it were a glass of wine.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了苏格拉底为了追求智慧免费教学，最后被判处死刑的故事。
1．【解析】 词性转换题。根据空前的介词of可知，该处用名词形式。此处表示，他教学是为了追求智慧，而不是为了钱。
【答案】 wisdom
2．【解析】 主语从句题。句意：他所说的话总是新的，值得一听。分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，也作say的宾语，故用what。
【答案】 what
3．【解析】 词性转换题。根据空后的名词“enemies”可知，空处用形容词修饰该名词，意为“危险的”，故用dangerous。
【答案】 dangerous
4．【解析】 介词题。句意：他们错误地以教唆青年学坏、引导他们无视宗教为罪名控告苏格拉底。accuse sb. of sth.为固定搭配，意为“控告某人”。
【答案】 of
5．【解析】 非谓语动词题。参见上题解析。空处和该句的“teaching”都作介词of的宾语，故用lead的动词?ing形式。
【答案】 leading
6．【解析】 过去分词题。此处表示，他的敌人使他被逮捕了。句中“him”和动词“arrest”之间是被动关系，故用have sth. done结构。
【答案】 arrested
7．【解析】 时态和语态题。该句主语“his friends and pupils”和动词“allow”是被动关系；根据上下文可知，该处陈述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。句意：在他被处死前的30天里，他的朋友和学生被允许到监狱里探望他。
【答案】 were allowed
8．【解析】 人称代词题。根据语境可知，空处作该句主语，且指代前一句的“his friends and pupils”，故用They。
【答案】 They
9．【解析】 副词题。根据句意可知，空处修饰谓语动词，故此处用副词形式。
【答案】 eventually
10．【解析】 连词题。根据句意可知，空处前后为转折关系，故用转折连词but。
【答案】 but
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2018·合肥市第二次教学质量检测)Last Saturday our class went hiking in a countryside. We meet at our school gate and set off at 8：00 am. On the way, we were singing and laughing happily while a girl suddenly fell into a deep hole. She felt so frightening and even burst into tears. One of my classmate found a long rope and we finally got him out. Fortunately, she didn't suffer seriously injuries, but it seemed that her ankle slightly twisted. We managed to sending her to the nearest hospital. It is an experience we'll never forget it，though we didn't enjoy ourselves very much that day.
【答案】
Last Saturday our class went hiking in countryside. We at our school gate and set off at 8：00 am. On the way，we were singing and laughing happily a girl suddenly fell into a deep hole. She felt so and even burst into tears. One of my found a long rope and we finally got out. Fortunately, she didn't suffer injuries, but it seemed that her ankle slightly twisted. We managed to her to the nearest hospital. It is an experience we'll never forget ，though we didn't enjoy ourselves very much that day.
[题组四]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018·兰州市高三诊断考试)Parkour(跑酷) is a sport which trains people to deal with any physical obstacles in their path. It is not a competition but a physical training. A person joining in parkour is called a traceur. Traceurs run along a path and use only their bodies to deal with the obstacles in the most efficient way. Parkour pays more attention to efficiency, __1__(make) it different from the similar practice of free running. Parkour __2__(common) includes running, jumping, climbing, rolling and other similar types of physical movements. Many teenagers think that parkour is quite __3__cool sport. They have great interest in it.
The __4__(invent) of parkour can't __5__(give) to one person because many people have worked on it. A French officer developed the earlier form of parkour. The term “parkour” was first introduced by David Belle and Sebastian Foucan in the early 1980s. __6__that time, they were two teenagers. This sport __7__(become) more popular in the 1990s when many films were made on it.
__8__ makes parkour different from other sports is its power to bring people together.It allows traceurs to forget the __9__(society) and other problems，and makes a large group work and grow together instead of competing with each other. People can benefit from parkour as it can make them stronger.Still, it also influences one's thought process by improving self?confidence and critical-thinking skills. In this way, parkour allows one to deal with __10__(difficulty) in daily life if he or she deals with them through parkour.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了跑酷这项运动。
1．【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处考查非谓语动词且表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。
【答案】 making
2．【解析】 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。
【答案】 commonly
3．【解析】 考查冠词。此处构成“quite＋a/an＋adj.＋n.”结构，且cool的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【答案】 a
4．【解析】 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作主语，且空前有The修饰，故用名词形式。
【答案】 invention
5．【解析】 考查动词的语态。此处主语与give之间为动宾关系，且情态动词后用动词原形。故填be given。
【答案】 be given
6．【解析】 考查介词。at that time意为“在那时候”，为固定搭配。
【答案】 At
7．【解析】 考查动词的时态。此句中in the 1990s为表示过去的时间，所以此处用一般过去时。
【答案】 became
8．【解析】 考查主语从句。空处引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，故填What。
【答案】 What
9．【解析】 考查词性转换。此处修饰名词problems，故用形容词。
【答案】 social
10．【解析】 考查名词复数。根据下文中的“them”可知，此处应用名词复数。
【答案】 difficulties
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2018·甘肃重点中学协作体高三第一次联考)Welcome to our English Corner. This Corner was set up three years before. Every Sunday morning, students from different school and some foreigners often took part. Gather around here, we practise spoken English by talking about everything we are interested. We also exchange my experience in English study. We all have a good time here. Thousands of people have been here since it is set up. We think that they have learned a lot of by taking part in activities here. However, it is a really supplement(补充物) to our English class. If you want to know much about the corner, you may talk to the students here.
【答案】
Welcome to our English Corner.This Corner was set up three years . Every Sunday morning，students from different and some foreigners often took part. around here，we practise spoken English by talking about everything we are interested . We also exchange experience in English study. We all have a good time here. Thousands of people have been here since it set up. We think that they have learned a lot by taking part in activities here. ， it is a supplement(补充物) to our English class. If you want to know about the corner, you may talk to the students here.
(五)
[题组一]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018·郑州市高中毕业年级第二次质量预测)Like all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars，traffic jams and pollution from exhaust fumes(废气). So since 2007, the city__1__(begin) a plan to improve the situation.
Under the Velib scheme(公共自行车计划), people can take a bicycle, use it as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour is free，__2__if you don't return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay.It's only C＝1 a day or C＝29 a year. The bicycles are as heavy as 25 kilograms, and they're all grey and have__3__(basket). There're a large number of them in the city, and the bicycle stations are more than the subway stations!
Paris isn't the first city__4__(operate) a scheme like this. Not everybody thinks it's a great idea. One Parisian(巴黎人) said, “These bicycles are only suitable__5__ short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they won't use a bicycle—they'll still use their cars.”
A city spokesman said，“The bicycle scheme won't solve all our traffic problems, but it might work in__6__(reduce) air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes，__7__(be) a big problem. Everyone knows about global warming and dramatic climate changes—we know this is partly because rainforests are__8__(gradual) disappearing. And it's also because there's so much pollution. There aren't any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities, but the bicycles might help people lead a healthier life.__9__we do something now, there'll be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise，so the problems in our environment will get even__10__(bad)．”
【语篇解读】　本文是环境类说明文。作者主要讲述了巴黎的交通拥堵问题以及应对措施。
1．【解析】 考查动词的语态。根据时间状语since 2007可知，空处要用现在完成时。
【答案】 has begun
2．【解析】 考查连词。前半个小时是免费的，但是，如果你三十分钟之后不归还(自行车)的话，你就要付费了。前后是转折关系，故填but。
【答案】 but
3．【解析】 考查名词。根据句中主语they可知，空处要用名词的复数。
【答案】 baskets
4．【解析】 考查非谓语动词。“the first＋名词/代词＋to do sth.”的意思是“第一个做某事的……”，其中动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词或代词。
【答案】 to operate
5．【解析】 考查固定短语。be suitable for的意思是“适合……”。
【答案】 for
6．【解析】 考查非谓语动词。根据前面的介词in可知，这里要用动名词来作介词的宾语。
【答案】 reducing
7．【解析】 考查主谓一致。句中的主语是Traffic, 为不可数名词，且此处描述的是客观情况，故填is。
【答案】 is
8．【解析】 考查副词。空处修饰动词disappearing，作状语， 要用副词。
【答案】 gradually
9．【解析】 考查连词。如果我们现在不采取措施，将会有更多的交通拥堵，温度会继续上升。根据语境可知，空处应填Unless, 表示“除非，如果不”。
【答案】 Unless
10．【解析】 考查形容词的比较级。根据空前的more和even，再结合语境可知，空处要用形容词的比较级。
【答案】 worse
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2018·长春市普通高中质量监测二)One day, when I was about 5 or 6 years old, my parents went to a trip. Grandma seemed so happy to take care of me which she made me a special breakfast. Therefore, I complained about the food she cooked. Grandma quiet put down the bowl and went into the living room. I followed and saw tear in her eyes. It was the first time that I have ever seen my strong grandmother to cry. And I knew I was the one who had caused it. I apologized and asked her to forgive me. She smiled and told me I was good boy even if I didn't feel like one then. That memory will stay in her heart forever, because I learn that ask for forgiveness helps me to learn and grow.
【答案】
One day, when I was about 5 or 6 years old, my parents went a trip. Grandma seemed so happy to take care of me she made me a special breakfast.，I complained about the food she cooked.Grandma put down the bowl and went into the living room.I followed and saw in her eyes.It was the first time that I ever seen my strong grandmother cry. And I knew I was the one who had caused it. I apologized and asked her to forgive me.She smiled and told me I was good boy even if I didn't feel like one then.That memory will stay in heart forever, because I learn that for forgiveness helps me to learn and grow.
[题组二]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018·新疆维吾尔自治区第一次适应性检测)A report says about fifty million to seventy million Americans have sleep problems. It says many more are suffering from lack of sleep.
A study has examined __1__we need sleep and the effects of sleep loss. The study shows American businesses lose millions of dollars a year because of tired workers. Some __2__(employ) are too tired to report for work. They have more accidents or are __3__(little) productive at work. Other costs include increased visits __4__doctors.
The study finds that 20% of injuries __5__(cause) by car accidents are linked to sleepy drivers. Other studies have linked poor sleep to a risk of health problems like heart disease, depression and __6__(healthy) amounts of body fat. Researchers say the reason for this link is unclear.
Many experts say __7__large amount of sleep is as important to health as diet and exercise. They say most people need seven to nine hours of sleep each night. Less than that can influence __8__mental and physical abilities. It can lead to more serious problems, including severe sleeplessness. People with this condition temporarily stop __9__(breathe) while they sleep.
Researchers suggest the public __10__(inform) of the problem and take steps to prevent sleep disorders.
【语篇解读】　充足的睡眠同饮食和健康一样重要。本文介绍了睡眠不足造成的影响及研究人员建议公众采取措施解决睡眠不足这一问题。
1．【解析】 考查宾语从句。一项研究分析了为什么我们需要睡眠以及缺乏睡眠的影响。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句且从句中缺少原因状语，故填why。
【答案】 why
2．【解析】 考查名词。根据空前的Some可知，空处应用名词复数。some employees“一些员工”。employee“雇员，雇工”；employer“雇主，老板”。根据语境可知，空处应填employees。
【答案】 employees
3．【解析】 考查形容词的比较级。工作中，睡眠不足的雇员会遇到更多的事故且效率较低。根据空前的more可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。
【答案】 less
4．【解析】 考查介词。空前的visits为名词复数，其后常用介词to。
【答案】 to
5．【解析】 考查非谓语动词。cause和它所修饰的名词injuries之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处表示“由汽车事故造成的伤害”，故用caused作后置定语。
【答案】 caused
6．【解析】 考查形容词。其他研究已经把睡眠质量差与像患心脏病这样的健康问题的风险、(意志)消沉和不健康的体内脂肪含量联系了起来。空处修饰名词amounts且和depression意义相近，故填unhealthy。
【答案】 unhealthy
7．【解析】 考查冠词。a large amount of是固定搭配，意为“大量，许多”，用来修饰不可数名词。
【答案】 a
8．【解析】 考查代词。少于这个时间会影响身心能力。both与后面的and构成固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。或结合上文中的“most people”可知，此处也可用their修饰后面的名词abilities，表示“他们的身心能力”。
【答案】 both/their
9．【解析】 考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，为固定用法。故填breathing。
【答案】 breathing
10．【解析】 考查虚拟语气和语态。suggest表示“建议”，后跟宾语从句时从句中要用虚拟语气，即从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，且should可以省略。另外，the public与动词inform之间是被动关系，故用其被动形式，因此填(should) be informed。
【答案】 (should) be informed
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2018·昆明市高三复习教学质量检测)This weekend I realized a fantastic dream: I was dressed as Mickey Mouse and wander along the streets of downtown doing a random act of kindness.I was quite unsure why people would like it.But after the brief hesitation，I took a handful of “Smile” cards and candies，and then went to work. It made me delighting that people loved it! Many smiles, free hugs, and photos brought a city of stranger together.We shared a moment of cosplay and happy.I even danced with the crowd. Certain, it was an interesting experience! I would thank for those who encouraged I to experience this kind act. All the cards, candies and clothes donated by them.
【答案】
This weekend I realized a fantastic dream: I was dressed as Mickey Mouse and along the streets of downtown doing a random act of kindness. I was quite unsure people would like it. But after brief hesitation, I took a handful of“Smile” cards and candies, and then went to work. It made me that people loved it! Many smiles，free hugs，and photos brought a city of together. We shared a moment of cosplay and . I even danced with the crowd.，it was an interesting experience! I would thank those who encouraged to experience this kind act. All the cards, candies and clothes donated by them.
[题组三]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018·湖北七市联考)We use flowers as messengers, to say something we might have trouble saying __1__(direct) ourselves. Over time flowers have come to symbolize the most powerful human experiences: beauty, love, hope, and rebirth. Sweet flowers alone can say __2__one fears expressing. We've listed some of the most famous flowers __3__have a special significance.
In Mao Zedong's poem Ode to the Plum Blossom(《咏梅》), the plum blossom was used __4__(praise) great soldiers who sacrificed their lives for a better life for Chinese people.
__5__great Chinese poet Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty once compared Yang Yuhuan's beautiful face to blooming peonies(牡丹)．Flowering in May, peonies' large petals and strong colors are linked to prosperity and __6__(rich) in traditional Chinese culture.
The orchid(兰花) is well known for its delicate smell. Beautiful articles and poems __7__(call) “lanzhang” by Chinese people in ancient times.
Roses，of course，have the __8__(colorful) meaning among all the flowers. Red roses, to this day, mean “I love you.” A red rose, rather than yellow roses，__9__(act) as the traditional romantic gift given to your love on Valentine's Day.__10__(send) yellow roses can be risky, as they represent either friendship or envy.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人们用花当作“信使”来表达情感。
1．【解析】 考查副词。由空前动词saying可知，此处应用副词修饰，故填directly。
【答案】 directly
2．【解析】 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，同时结合语境“一个人害怕表达什么”，所以填what。
【答案】 what
3．【解析】 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词为flowers且有形容词最高级修饰，所以空处只能填关系代词that而不能用which。
【答案】 that
4．【解析】 考查非谓语动词。结合语境可知此处应用不定式作目的状语，所以填to praise。be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。
【答案】 to praise
5．【解析】 考查冠词。句中Li Bai作poet的同位语，而介词短语from the Tang Dynasty是后置定语，所以空处应填定冠词The表特指。
【答案】 The
6．【解析】 考查名词。空前and一词决定其前后单词词性相同，and前prosperity(繁荣)是名词，所以空处应该也是名词，形容词rich的名词是richness。
【答案】 richness
7．【解析】 考查时态和语态。sth. be called sth.“……被称为……”，是固定搭配；由时间状语in ancient times(在古代)可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。
【答案】 were called
8．【解析】 考查形容词最高级。由句末介词短语“among all the flowers(在所有的花之中)”可知，这里应用形容词的最高级，所以填most colorful。
【答案】 most colorful
9．【解析】 考查时态及主谓一致。本段描述的都是客观情况，故应用一般现在时；句子的主语是A red rose，而不是rather than后的yellow roses，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式，故填acts。
【答案】 acts
10．【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，所以应用动词?ing形式作主语，故填Sending。
【答案】 Sending
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2018·兰州市高三诊断考试)Yesterday afternoon my friends，Xiao Ming，and I went skating on the lake.As soon as we got here，we began to skate happily. Suddenly, I noticed something usual. The moment I warned Xiao Ming to take care of, the ice broke but he slipped into the water. I had no choice but cry for help. After hearing my cry, a young man rushed over, jumped into the lake and tried my best to swim towards Xiao Ming, that was struggling in the cold water. At last, Xiao Ming was saved but the young man left without say anything. We were all deeply moved by what he have done.
【答案】
Yesterday afternoon my ，Xiao Ming, and I went skating on the lake. As soon as we got ， we began to skate happily.Suddenly，I noticed something .The moment I warned Xiao Ming to take care , the ice broke he slipped into the water.I had no choice but cry for help. After hearing my cry, a young man rushed over, jumped into the lake and tried best to swim towards Xiao Ming, was struggling in the cold water. At last, Xiao Ming was saved but the young man left without anything. We were all deeply moved by what he done.
[题组四]
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018·南昌市NCS2018607项目一模)These days, modern buildings are everywhere. But if you want to see__1__life was back in the old days, China still has many beautiful water__2__(town) to visit. CNN has chosen four of the country's most beautiful ones.
The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu calls__3__(it)“the oldest water town in China”．The village，which__4__(build) in 1086，is crossed with canals.Taking a boat ride through town，the red lanterns might make you think of China's romantic past.
Hongcun，__5__(fill) with lakes and beautiful Anhuistyle buildings，is 900 years old.It was built to look like a big ox.Huangshan Mountain is the head; the town is the body and the bridges are legs.
Fenghuang in Hunan doesn't look like a bird，__6__its name means“phoenix”(凤凰) in Chinese.The town is as beautiful as the__7__(magic) bird. The stilted(吊脚的) buildings on each side of the Tuojiang River make the area look like a scene from__8__postcard.
While most water towns are in the south, Shandong's Tai'erzhuang stands out in the north.The town__9__(be) on the bank of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. In the town, there are ancient bridges，a canal and temples，__10__(make) you think of its past glory.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国四个著名的水乡，包括江苏周庄、安徽宏村、湖南凤凰古镇和山东的台儿庄等。
1．【解析】 考查宾语从句的引导词。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作及物动词see的宾语；根据该句中的“life was back in the old days”可知，从句中缺表语，结合语境可知，该句意为“但如果你想看看古代的生活是怎样的，中国还有许多美丽的水乡。”故用how引导该宾语从句。
【答案】 how
2．【解析】 考查名词的单复数。town为可数名词，根据空处前的many可知，该处用复数形式。句意：但如果你想看看古代的生活是怎样的，中国还有许多美丽的水乡。
【答案】 towns
3．【解析】 考查反身代词。根据该句“The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu calls__3__(it) ‘the oldest water town in China’”和常识可知，该句意为“江苏周庄自称‘中国最古老的水乡’”。故用反身代词itself。
【答案】 itself
4．【解析】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语“in 1086”可知，该处陈述的事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时；which指代“The village”，为单数，且和动词build之间是被动关系，故此处应填was built。
【答案】 was built
5．【解析】 考查固定用法。be filled with为固定短语，故填filled。句意：布满了湖泊和美丽的安徽建筑的宏村，有九百年的历史。
【答案】 filled
6．【解析】 考查连词。前一分句意为“湖南凤凰古镇看起来不像鸟”；空后意为“它的名字在中文里的意思是‘凤凰’”；根据句意可知，空处前后之间为转折关系，故用but。
【答案】 but
7．【解析】 考查形容词。根据空处后的名词“bird”可知，空处修饰该名词，故用形容词形式。句意：这个古镇和那只神奇的鸟一样美丽。
【答案】 magical
8．【解析】 考查不定冠词。句意：沱江两岸的吊脚楼使该地区看起来就像一张明信片。空处泛指“一张明信片”，故用不定冠词。
【答案】 a
9．【解析】 考查时态和主谓一致。该句主语为“The town”，为单数，故谓语动词用单数；该句陈述的是当前的情况，故用一般现在时。句意：这个小镇位于京杭大运河的岸边。
【答案】 is
10．【解析】 考查现在分词。句意：在镇里，有古桥、运河和庙宇，这些能让你想起它过去的辉煌。分析该句结构可知，空处表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。
【答案】 making
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2018·新疆维吾尔自治区第一次适应性检测)Dormitory life is part of college life. But sometime the harmony in the dormitory is disturbed in one way or another. What is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefit all the members.On one hand you can have a good rest and put your hearts into study. On the other hand，you will have a good mood and enjoy being together. There are several ways create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly，you have to evaluate your lifestyle and try to get rid of your bad habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoyed situation arises, you'll just have to learn to tolerate each other or coexist. Thirdly, you'll have to share with each other and make the good friends.
On conclusion, you should try your best to build a harmonious dormitory life for our college life.
【答案】
Dormitory life is part of college life. But the harmony in the dormitory is disturbed in one way or another. is known to all，a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and all the members.On one hand you can have a good rest and put your into study.On the other hand，you will have a good mood and enjoy being together.There are several ways create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life.Firstly, you have to evaluate your lifestyle and try to get rid of your bad habits，if there are any.Secondly，when an situation arises，you'll just have to learn to tolerate each other coexist.Thirdly，you'll have to share with each other and make good friends.
conclusion, you should try your best to build a harmonious dormitory life for college life.