03选择题（基础提升题）-上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编（共31题）

这是一份03选择题（基础提升题）-上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编（共31题），共9页。
上海市2021年中考英语真题&模拟卷分题型分类汇编03选择题（基础提升题）一．名词的词义辨析（共3小题）1．（2021•宝山区二模）Uncle Andrew told us many interesting _________ about his visit to South Africa.A．stories B．news C．experience D．information2．（2021•青浦区二模）The poor farmer had to sell several _________ in exchange for food and clothes.A．cow B．pig C．chicken D．sheep3．（2021•虹口区二模）Miss Guo suggested we should search for some  about space online.（　　）A．information B．instruction C．suggestion D．idea二．不定冠词（a，an）（共4小题）4．（2021•青浦区二模）Jane went up three steps at _________ time because she can't wait to tell her Mum the good news.A．a B．an C．the D．/5．（2021•浦东新区二模）Molly noticed that there was _______ unusual box in her garden.A．a B．an C．the D．/6．（2021•建湖县二模）China is  developing country which has become stronger and stronger these years.（　　）A．/ B．a C．an D．the7．（2021•徐汇区二模）Shanghai is______amazing city and it attracts tourists from home and abroad.（　　）A．a B．an C．the D．/三．人称代词（共2小题）8．（2021•嘉定区二模）Hi， John. I can't fix my bicycle. Can you fix it for _______？A．I B．my C．me D．myself9．（2021•上海二模）Jane will go for an interview tomorrow and she wants me to go with _________.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself四．物主代词（共5小题）10．（2021•上海）I haven't brought my dictionary with me.Can I use          ？（　　）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself11．（2021•宝山区二模）Johnny came across a friend of _________ when he was on a business trip in Australia.A．he B．him C．his D．himself12．（2021•浦东新区二模）It's amazing that most countries have _______ own sign languages.A．their B．theirs C．them D．themselves13．（2021•长宁区二模）Angela， a friend of  ， will go back to her hometown to study next term.（　　）A．I B．me C．my D．mine14．（2021•徐汇区二模）Tim and his friends are planning to visit a friend of_______in Beijing this summer.（　　）A．they B．their C．themselves D．theirs五．反身代词（共1小题）15．（2021•浦东新区模拟）Nowadays more and more students like to choose online courses and study by        .A．them B．themselves C．theirs D．their六．不定代词（共3小题）16．（2021•上海）There was           to eat at home，so I went out to get some food.（　　）A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything17．（2021•上海二模）The mobile phone didn't work， so _________ could be seen on the screen.A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything18．（2021•浦东新区二模）Detective Chinatown 3 and Hi， Mom are two wonderful films. You can choose _______ of them.A．neither B．either C．all D．none七．时间介词（共2小题）19．（2021•宝山区二模）Shirley's family are going to watch the 2022 World Cup _________November.A．at B．in C．on D．of20．（2021•浦东新区模拟）Brilliant lights were lit up along Huangpu River        March 8 to pay respect to those brave female doctors and nurses.A．at B．of C．in D．on八．常用介词的辨析（共2小题）21．（2021•宝山区二模）Lily was keen _________ singing and dancing when she was at primary schoolA．in B．of C．on D．to22．（2021•浦东新区二模）When a beautiful butterfly flew into the window， the girl rubbed （揉） her eyes _______ surprise.A．in B．at C．on D．to九．形容词的比较级和最高级（共6小题）23．（2021•上海二模）The Flower Expo to be held in May is _________ event on the island this year.A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important24．（2021•宝山区二模）Gary's response to the math problem was much _________ than any other student in his class.A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．more quickly25．（2021•浦东新区模拟）A recent study shows that baking is one of        after﹣work activities among young ladies.A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular D．most popular26．（2021•浦东新区二模）To be healthier， she ate less junk food and _______ fruit and vegetables than before.A．many B．much C．more D．most27．（2021•徐汇区二模）The cake will have a better taste if the baker can make it a little_______.（　　）A．soft B．softer C．softest D．the softest28．（2021•金山区二模）Your health is                 thing in your life．（　　）A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important十．形容词词义辨析（共3小题）29．（2021•上海二模）Although the boss was strict about working time， he was _________ to his workers.A．happily B．quietly C．politely D．friendly30．（2021•青浦区二模）The story from the radio sounds _________. I wonder where the reporter gets it.A．interesting B．well C．really D．truly31．（2021•浦东新区模拟）The laughter from the little girl sounds so        that all the patients feel encouraged.A．pleasant B．pleased C．pleasure D．please 
参考答案与试题解析一．名词的词义辨析（共3小题）1．（2021•宝山区二模）Uncle Andrew told us many interesting _________ about his visit to South Africa.A．stories B．news C．experience D．information【解答】A故事，可数名词复数，B新闻，不可数名词，C经验，不可数名词，经历，可数名词，D信息，不可数名词，根据前面的many后面要加可数名词复数。故选：A。2．（2021•青浦区二模）The poor farmer had to sell several _________ in exchange for food and clothes.A．cow B．pig C．chicken D．sheep【解答】cow 奶牛；pig 猪；chicken 小鸡；sheep 绵羊。句中的several修饰可数名词复数，cow的复数是cows，pig的复数是pigs，chicken的复数是chickens，sheep单复数同形。故选：D。3．（2021•虹口区二模）Miss Guo suggested we should search for some  about space online.（　　）A．information B．instruction C．suggestion D．idea【解答】A． information 信息； B． instruction说明；  C． suggestion 建议； D． idea 想法。根据search for some  …about space online.应推测是在网上搜索一些有关太空的信息。故填 information。故选：A。二．不定冠词（a，an）（共4小题）4．（2021•青浦区二模）Jane went up three steps at _________ time because she can't wait to tell her Mum the good news.A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】a和an是不定冠词，表泛指，也可表示"一"的概念；the是定冠词，用来表示特指。句意是Jane一次迈三个台阶，用不定冠词表示"一"的概念，而time的读音是辅音音素开头，所以用冠词a，构成固定短语at a time，意为"一次，每次"。故选：A。5．（2021•浦东新区二模）Molly noticed that there was _______ unusual box in her garden.A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。这里泛指一个不寻常的盒子。unusual是以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用an修饰。故选：B。6．（2021•建湖县二模）China is  developing country which has become stronger and stronger these years.（　　）A．/ B．a C．an D．the【解答】/零冠词；a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。这里泛指一个发展中国家。developing是以辅音音素/d/开头，用a修饰。故选：B。7．（2021•徐汇区二模）Shanghai is______amazing city and it attracts tourists from home and abroad.（　　）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】第一次提到要用不定冠词a，或是an， amazing 的首音是元音故要用an。故选：B。三．人称代词（共2小题）8．（2021•嘉定区二模）Hi， John. I can't fix my bicycle. Can you fix it for _______？A．I B．my C．me D．myself【解答】I 我，人称代词主格，用作主语；my 我的，形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词；me 我，人称代词的宾格，用作宾语；myself 我自己，反身代词。句意是"你能帮我修一下吗？" for是介词，后面应该用宾格。故选：C。9．（2021•上海二模）Jane will go for an interview tomorrow and she wants me to go with _________.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself【解答】she 她，人称代词主格，用作主语；her 她，人称代词的宾格，用作宾语；hers她的，名词性物主代词，用作主语，宾语或表语等。herself，她自己，反身代词。句意是"简明天要去面试，她想让我和她一起去"，with是介词，后面应该用宾格。故选：B。四．物主代词（共5小题）10．（2021•上海）I haven't brought my dictionary with me.Can I use          ？（　　）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself【解答】you你、你们，主格或宾格；your你的、你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据I haven't brought my dictionary with me."我没带字典。"可知，我能用"你的字典"吗？为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词yours代替your  dictionary。故选：C。11．（2021•宝山区二模）Johnny came across a friend of _________ when he was on a business trip in Australia.A．he B．him C．his D．himself【解答】A人称代词主格，做主语，B人称代词宾格。作宾语，C物主代词，既是形容词性物主代词，也可做名词性物主代词，D反身代词，根据汉语意思，可知这里要填物主代词。故选：C。12．（2021•浦东新区二模）It's amazing that most countries have _______ own sign languages.A．their B．theirs C．them D．themselves【解答】A形容词性物主代词，B名词性物主代词，C人称代词宾格，D反身代词，根据固定短语one's own....自己的，故选：A。13．（2021•长宁区二模）Angela， a friend of  ， will go back to her hometown to study next term.（　　）A．I B．me C．my D．mine【解答】I 我，主格，用作主语；me 我，宾格，用作宾语；my 我的，形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词；mine 我的，名词性物主代词，后面不跟名词。a friend of mine， 双重所有格，是固定用法，意为我的一个朋友，相当于 one of my friends.故选：D。14．（2021•徐汇区二模）Tim and his friends are planning to visit a friend of_______in Beijing this summer.（　　）A．they B．their C．themselves D．theirs【解答】they 他们，人称代词的主格，用作主语； their 他们的，形容词性物主代词，后面需要跟名词； themselves 他们自己，反身代词； theirs 他们的，名词性物主代词，后面不能跟名词。a friend of theirs，他们的一个朋友，是双重所有格，固定用法，相当于one of their friends。故选：D。五．反身代词（共1小题）15．（2021•浦东新区模拟）Nowadays more and more students like to choose online courses and study by        .A．them B．themselves C．theirs D．their【解答】them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己；theirs他们，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。by oneself"独自"固定搭配。填反身代词themselves。故选：B。六．不定代词（共3小题）16．（2021•上海）There was           to eat at home，so I went out to get some food.（　　）A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything【解答】A.anything一些事或物，一般用于否定句和疑问句；B.nothing什么都没有，本身表示否定；C.something一些事或物，常用于肯定句；D.everything一切事物，以单数形式表达所有概念。因为题意"我要去超市买一些了"可推出"家里没什么吃的了"。故选：B。17．（2021•上海二模）The mobile phone didn't work， so _________ could be seen on the screen.A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything【解答】A什么都没有，B一些事，用于肯定句，C一些事，用于否定句和疑问句，D一切。根据so所以，和汉语意思屏幕上什么都看不到了，故选：A。18．（2021•浦东新区二模）Detective Chinatown 3 and Hi， Mom are two wonderful films. You can choose _______ of them.A．neither B．either C．all D．none【解答】A两者都不，B两个中任何一个，C三者或以上全都，D三者或以上全不，根据汉语意思：《唐人街探案三》和《你好，李焕英》是两部非常好的电影，你可以选择他们中任何一个。故选：B。七．时间介词（共2小题）19．（2021•宝山区二模）Shirley's family are going to watch the 2022 World Cup _________November.A．at B．in C．on D．of【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；in用在年、月的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；of属于。根据November"11月"可知，在几月用介词in。故选：B。20．（2021•浦东新区模拟）Brilliant lights were lit up along Huangpu River        March 8 to pay respect to those brave female doctors and nurses.A．at B．of C．in D．on【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；of属于；in用在年、月的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根据March 8"3月8日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。故选：D。八．常用介词的辨析（共2小题）21．（2021•宝山区二模）Lily was keen _________ singing and dancing when she was at primary schoolA．in B．of C．on D．to【解答】be keen on 意为"热衷于..."，后面跟动名词或名词等；be keen to意为"渴望…"，后面跟动词原形。根据横线后的singing和dancing，可知应该用be keen on。故选：C。22．（2021•浦东新区二模）When a beautiful butterfly flew into the window， the girl rubbed （揉） her eyes _______ surprise.A．in B．at C．on D．to【解答】在英语中，介词in 后常接抽象名词表示一种状态，既可以作表语，也可以作状语。题中surprise是抽象名词，所以用in，构成固定短语in surprise，在句中作状语，意为"吃惊地"。故选：A。九．形容词的比较级和最高级（共6小题）23．（2021•上海二模）The Flower Expo to be held in May is _________ event on the island this year.A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important【解答】时间状语this year（这一年），暗含着活动数量范围为三个或三个以上，应该用最高级，排除A、B，形容词最高级前需要加定冠词the。故选：D。24．（2021•宝山区二模）Gary's response to the math problem was much _________ than any other student in his class.A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．more quickly【解答】两者相比要用比较级than前面要用比较级，much用在比较级前加强程度，be动词后用形容词，故选：B。25．（2021•浦东新区模拟）A recent study shows that baking is one of        after﹣work activities among young ladies.A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular D．most popular【解答】popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的；most popular前面通常加the。one of the+最高级+名词复数"最......之一"固定搭配。填最高级the most popular。故选：C。26．（2021•浦东新区二模）To be healthier， she ate less junk food and _______ fruit and vegetables than before.A．many B．much C．more D．most【解答】many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；more更多的；most最多的。根据than before"比以前"可知，两者比较，用比较级more"更多的"。故选：C。27．（2021•徐汇区二模）The cake will have a better taste if the baker can make it a little_______.（　　）A．soft B．softer C．softest D．the softest【解答】形容词比较级表示两者进行比较，根据句意：如果面包师能把蛋糕做软一点，蛋糕的味道会更好，可判断句型为比较级，只有B符合题意，故选：B。28．（2021•金山区二模）Your health is                 thing in your life．（　　）A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important【解答】A important 重要的，形容词比较级；B more important 更重要的，形容词比较级；C most important 最重要的，形容词最高级；D the most important 最重要的，形容词最高级．根据in your life，比较范围是在生命中所有事情，三者以上的对比用最高级，且形容词最高级前要用定冠词the，所以空格处填the most important．故选：D．一十．形容词词义辨析（共3小题）29．（2021•上海二模）Although the boss was strict about working time， he was _________ to his workers.A．happily B．quietly C．politely D．friendly【解答】happily 开心地，副词；quietly 安静地，副词；politely 礼貌地， 副词；friendly 友好的，形容词。横线所在句子是主系表结构，应该用形容词作表语。故选：D。30．（2021•青浦区二模）The story from the radio sounds _________. I wonder where the reporter gets it.A．interesting B．well C．really D．truly【解答】interesting 有趣的，形容词；well 用作副词时意为"很好地"，用作形容词时意为"良好的，健康的"；really 真正地，副词；truly 真实地，副词；句中的sound后面跟形容词作表语，修饰the story，只有interesting符合句意。故选：A。31．（2021•浦东新区模拟）The laughter from the little girl sounds so        that all the patients feel encouraged.A．pleasant B．pleased C．pleasure D．please【解答】pleasant令人愉快的；pleased高兴的；pleasure快乐；please请。根据系动词sounds"听起来"可知，系表结构，填形容词作表语。C、D不正确。这里修饰事物laughter"笑声"用形容词pleasant。B不符合。故选：A。