2022长春高三上学期质量监测（一）英语试题含答案

这是一份2022长春高三上学期质量监测（一）英语试题含答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了 8等内容，欢迎下载使用。
长春市2022届高三质量监测 (一) 英语第一部分  听力第二部分  阅读理解第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AOn the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China (CPC), red tourism has gained popularity among tourists who flood in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionary heritage. JinggangshanThis is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest, rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Anny. The best time to visit is between April and October, with the most temperature timing April and May when the large azaleas (杜鹃花) bloom. Open: 8:00-17:00 (Feb. 16-Nov. 15). 8:00-16:30 (Nov. 16-Feb. 15) XibaipoIt is an old revolutionary base where the leadership of the Communist Party of China was stationed, drawing up the blueprint for a new country. A memorial hall was built to honor the memory of this site. The lake and the hill here add brilliance and beauty to each other and form pleasant scenery. Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 9:30-17:00 (Xibaipo Memorial Hall) The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial HallA new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom imaging (全息影像) and oil painting, which are used to improve visitors' experiences. The exhibition shows four stages of the CPC from its establishment to its achievements. Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 8:30-18:00 (closed on Mondays) Former Site of the Editorial Department of New YouthNew Youth started the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement. The site was briefly based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in 1920 and also served as the office for the Communist Party of China Central Committee in the 1920s. Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00 - 11:30, 13:30 - 16:30 (closed on Wednesdays) 21. Where would visitors learn more about the history of the Red Army? A. Jinggangshan. B. Xibaipo. C. The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall. D. Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth. 22. What do we know about the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall?A. It focuses on Chinese achievements in art. B. It mainly advertises the coming anniversary. C. It applies modernized methods to the exhibition. D. It briefly introduces the rise and fall of Nanhu. 23. When can tourists visit Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth?A. At 1:00 p.m. on Mondays.  B. At 9:00 a.m. on Wednesdays. C. At 2:00 p.m. on Fridays.  D. At 5:00 p.m on Sundays.   BRecently, scientific research suggests that mental health disorders affect up to 35 percent of top athletes at some stage of their careers. This can range from tiredness and eating disorders to depression and anxiety. The causes can be highly varied, with studies pointing to a range of contributing factors from poor sleep to selection pressures and early retirement due to injury. American Simone Biles is widely considered to be the greatest gymnast (体操运动员) in the United States. When the Tokyo Olmpics began, she was expected to win five gold medals. But on July 27th, she pulled out of the team final. She made the choice after having trouble landing her vault (跳跃) in the competition's first round. Later she said her mind was not in the right place to let her safely perform the difficult moves she is known for. In other words, her mind was not letting her body do what it needed to do. Cameras caught her telling her trainers during the team final, “I just don't trust myself.”Biles is not the only Olympian in recent months to talk about the pressure and mental effects of competing at the highest level. Japanese tennis star Naomi Osaka lost in the second round of Olympic competition. She said she felt extreme pressure to win for Japan, where the Olympics are taking place. Few coaches and officials in sports have an expert understanding of mental health and the International Olympic Committee (IOC) also recognizes that there is a great need for practical assessment tools that can be used by medical professionals and anyone looking after athletes to protect athletes' mental health. “Mental health issues should be discussed more openly in sport, because athletes are always concerned about selection, and they want to appear as strong as possible,” Scientific Director Dr Richard Budgett says. “But in the end this may have negative effects, so we need to recognize the symptoms so that athletes can get proper management and help when they need it.”24. What is the scientific research about?A. Athletes' living habits. B. Athletes' mental health. C. Causes of athletes' injuries. D. Ways to reduce athletes' pressure. 25. Why did Simone Biles quit the team final?A. She was in a bad state of mind. B. She was badly hurt in the first round. C. She was not good at the difficult moves. D. She did not live up to her trainers' requirements. 26. What can be a solution to athletes' mental health issues according to the IOC?A. Recognizing the symptoms. B. Discussing the issues privately. C. Adopting suitable evaluation tools. D. Offering professional training to coaches. 27. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce two outstanding athletes. B. To warn athletes about the danger of anxiety. C. To draw people's attention to athletes' menial health. D. To explain the importance of hard training to success. CThere are people for whom the motivation lies in their family or companions' duties. For some people, the purpose lies in a soul's spiritual awakening. Brent Clayton, a firefighter by profession, is one such individual who found his purpose early in life and kept working to fulfill it. Born on March 3, 1984, Clayton hugely felt the need to serve others. He followed his mission in life and acquired his diploma in Public Safety. He gradually realized the importance of securing people's lives, which strengthened his faith in his mission. Clayton further pursued his bachelor's degree from the University of Melbourne and master's degree from Federation University. Then, Clayton worked in the military for a period before moving into a role with the prison service as a prison guard, the youngest person to ever be employed by the service at the time. After spending a decade in the fire service including training and recruitment (招募), he gained enough experience to become Australians most prominent fire service recruitment expert. Clayton devoted many years of his life to the firefighter recruitment process and fire service industry. He wanted people to realize the true value of this profession by establishing its significance. To communicate his perspective, Clayton established Fire Recruitment Australia in 2009. He aimed to train the next generation and prepare them for the future. Clayton used his experience and years-long training to prepare candidates who were as enthusiastic about the well-being of the world as him. Keeping the point in mind, Clayton wrote the book Fire Service Recruitment—the Process to Success. His idea was to join his learnings into an accessible medium so others didn't have to waste years wondering what to do when applying to become a firefighter. After the success of the book, Clayton introduced candidates to a comprehensive test preparation and learning suite to facilitate success throughout each stage of the selection process. This platform helped him as well as his candidates to work together for the betterment of themselves and ultimately society at large. 28. What made Clayton's belief stronger?A. The military experience. B. The support of his family. C. The significance of people's safety. D. The knowledge he learned from college. 29. What does the underlined word “prominent” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Stubborn.  B. Fearless.  C. Outstanding.  D. Energetic. 30. Why did Clayton set up Fire Recruitment Australia?A. Because he could earn good reputation. B. Because he wanted to perform academic researches. C. Because he wanted to realize his dream of being a leader. D. Because he hoped to get young people ready for future career. 31. What is the best title for the text?A. A Man with Great Purpose B. A Book for Career SuccessC. An Organization for Well-beingD. A Standard for FirefightersDThe fertile land of the Nile delta is being eroded (侵蚀) along Egypt's Mediterranean coast at an astonishing rate, in some parts estimated at 100 metres per year. In the past, land washed away from the coastline by the currents of the Mediterranean Sea used to be replaced by sediment (沉淀物) brought down to the delta by the River Nile, but this is no longer happening. Up to now, people have blamed this loss of delta land on the two large Aswan dams in the south of Egypt, which hold back almost all of the sediment that used to flow down the river. Before the dams were built, the Nile flowed freely carrying huge quantities of sediment. But when the Aswan dams were constructed to provide electricity and irrigation, and to protect the huge population centre of Cairo from annual flooding and drought, most of the sediment with its natural fertilizer accumulated up above the dam in the southern upstream half of Lake Nasser, instead of passing down to the della. Now, however, there turns out to be more to the story. It appears that the sediment-free water picks up sand as it erodes the river bed and banks on the 800-kilometre trip to Cairo. Daniel Jean Stanley of the Smithsonian Institute noticed that water samples taken in Cairo indicated that the river sometimes carries more than 850 grams of sediment per cubic metre of water—almost half of what it carried before the dams were built. International environmental organizations are beginning to pay closer attention to the region, partly because of the problems of erosion and pollution of the Nile delta, but mainly because they fear the impact this situation could have on the whole Mediterranean coastal ecosystem. But there are no easy solutions. In the immediate future, Stanley believes that one solution would be to make artificial floods to flush out the delta waterways, in the same way that natural floods did before the construction of the dams. He says, however, that in the long term an alternative process such as desalination (脱盐) may have to be used to increase the amount of water available. 32. What stopped the sediment coming down to the delta?A. The Mediterranean Sea.  B. The River Nile. C. The Aswan dams.   D. Lake Nasser. 33. Why were the Aswan dams built?A. To flush out the river beds. B. To offer electricity and protection. C. To make the water in the River Nile cleanD. To keep the soil in the region nearby nutrient-rich. 34. What can we infer from the third paragraph?A. There is no need to worry about the delta. B. The methods of measurement need improving. C. Whether the situation is good or not remains to be seen. D. The dams' consequences are beyond people's expectation. 35. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Difficulties to be settled. B. Rewards for the challenge. C. Severe influence of the situation. D. Possible solutions to the problem第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It can be really frustrating when you want to stand up for yourself but always feel the tears coming—especially when you know that what you have to say is valid and important    36    or that you're stuck in the same situation every time. We hope that with the help of these strategies, you'll be able to stand up for yourself, and gain the respect that you deserve. Taking deep breaths activates a natural relaxation response. If you feel like you're about to cry, you're likely feeling stressed and overwhelmed. By taking deep breaths, you're sending a message to your brain to calm down—your heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing will all decrease.   37   Another way to prevent yourself from crying is to deliberately pause a little. Rather than going on and on, say what you want to and then stop and wait for the other person to respond.   38   But if you let yourself get caught up in your frustration and sadness all at once, you may be more likely to begin crying.    39    You may find yourself crying because you lack confidence in yourself, but research has found that your body posture can actually make you think more positive about yourself Try to stand straight, plant your feet wide, and keep your head up—you may feel better about your worth and what you have to say. It's okay if you aren't successful on your first couple of tries. It's important to recognize that not only is crying a common and understandable reaction to emotional distress, but that you can still make a stand and get your point across even if you are crying.   40   , so be easy on yourself during the journey!A. You'll get better with time and practiceB. Crying is usually regarded as a sign of weaknessC. This may help you feel more relaxed and groundedD. Having better body posture can boost your confidenceE. Yet you shouldn't fed like there's no way to deal with itF. You'll meet different difficulties and challenges in the processG. Even if you have a lot to say, you'll be able to get to it in time第三部分  语言知识运用第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As I work in the garden, I take my time. And the garden is    41    me about working with the earth. I recognize that there will be both successes and failures and there are many factors that    42    them both. The    43    of the seeds can affect the growth of the plants. The    44    can be too hot, too cold, or    45    right. Weeds need to be    46    and thrown away to    47    that the fruits, vegetables, and flowers we have planted grow well. I take time to stand back and rest, and to    48    the plants. Each plant is    49    and develops in the way that is best for them. Some have large broad leaves to    50    their fruit from the rays of the sun, while other plants are more    51   , their fruit needing the    52    to grow and ripen. Getting my hands    53    and feeling the sweat on my forehead, as I work under the summer sun, reminds me I am    54    in the ways I wouldn't have remembered sitting on the couch. I feel attracted to move things around to transplant and to    55    the natural order of how plants grow. The garden teaches me the importance of knowing when to disturb things and when to let them be. The garden's life cycle    56    a pattern that is repeated according to the    57    of nature. Birth, growth, and then death and it teaches me to accept this fact. Perhaps life is like the    58   , successes and failures, time to be active and time to    59    to let go of what is no longer needed, to cultivate what helps us to grow into our light and power, and to readily    60    life from beginning to end. 41. A. telling   B. concerning C. worrying D. teaching42. A. destroy   B. affect  C. promote D. exchange43. A. quality   B. color  C. shape  D weight44. A. water    B. air  C. weather D. wind45. A. approximately B. constantly C. exactly D. occasionally46. A. pulled   B. planted C. guarded D. provided47. A. make sense  B. find out C. work out D. make sure48. A. tend   B. observe C. count  D. examine 49. A. beautiful  B. average C. amazing D. unique  50. A. prevent   B. separate C. shade  D. remove 51. A. open   B. delicate C. straight D vivid52. A. energy   B. light  C. soil  D. space53. A. empty   B. dirty  C. broken  D. free54. A. awake   B. tired  C. alive  D. independent55. A. disturb   B. find  C. enjoy  D. guide56. A. discovers  B. transforms C. draws  D. follows57. A. changes   B. reflection C. laws  D. development58. A. plant   B. sun  C. fruit  D. garden59. A. rest   B. quit  C. offer  D. fight60. A. expect   B. accept  C. picture  D. receive第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Covering 7 million square kilometers of jungle and river over eight countries, the Amazon Rainforest is home to millions of sorts of plants and animals, some of    61    are still being discovered today. It's also the worlds    62    (large) supplier of oxygen and is a treasure chest for medical    63   (researcher) who are experimenting with different plants in hopes of finding cures for certain diseases.   64   , the world is at risk of losing this rich rainforest because of deforestation (滥伐森林)   65    (cause) by the actions of farmers, loggers and settlers. The Amazon Basin    66    (lose) 20% of its rainforest since 1970. Cattle farmers have    67    (continuous) cleared the land for cows    68    (eat) on and crop farmers have begun “slash and burn” (刀耕火种), a farming method that involves cutting down forests and burning the land to make    69    suitable for agricultural purpose. Loggers have been cutting down the trees for timber (木材), further decreasing its size. With the destruction of the Amazon Rainforest, global warming becomes more of a threat. It is up to each individual to fight against the    70    (disappear) of the Amazon by making the world know something about this environmental disaster. 第四部分  写作第一节  短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线 (\) 划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。Our school held a thorough cleaning last Friday afternoon. We were divided into several group and I was in the charge of the blackboard. First, I cleaned the lower half 3 times but made sure there was no chalk trace. Then I stood on a chair reach the upper part. Meanwhile, Lucy helped me wash the cloth, for which I feel grateful. I also helped him clean the screen. After finishing our work, I imagined how comfortably our teachers would feel while write on the blackboard!Our teacher expressed her satisfaction before she checked our job. I love to see a clean and tidy classroom and I am proud with it. 第二节  书面表达你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以A role model to learn from为题，写一篇短文参赛。1. 榜样的优秀品质；2. 获得的启示。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 题目已为你写好。A role model to learn from________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________长春市2022届高三质量监测 (一)英语答案及评分参考第一部分  听力1—5CBACB 6—10 CAABA 11—15 BCBAC 16—20 AAACC第二部分  阅读理解第一节  阅读理解21—23 ACC 24—27 BACC 28—31 CCDA 32—35 CBDD第二节  阅读七选五36—40 ECGDA第三部分  英语知识运用第一节  完形填空41—45 DBACC 46—50 ADBDC 51—55 ABBCA 56—60 DCDAB第二节  语篇填空61. which 62. largest 63. researchers 64. However 65. caused 66, has lost 67. continuously 68. to cat 69. it 70, disappearance第四部分  写作第一节  短文改错71. group变groups 72. in the charge of中the去掉73. but变and 74, reach前加to 75. fed变felt 76, him变her 77. comfortably变comfortable 78. write变 writing 79. before变after              80. with变of第二节  书面表达A role model to learn fromA role model for me to learn from is Tu Youyou, a researcher in medicine, who has a positive influence on my growth. I read about her winning the Nobel Prize in a magazine, which was inspiring to me. What impressed me most was that she and the team examined over 2000 old medical texts and 280, 000 plants. Having failed numerous times, they finally succeeded. Later, they even tested on themselves to make sure of safety!I am so moved by her scientific spirit that I am determined to brave the challenges and try different ways to solve my problems. I learn from her that only with devotion and persistence can I overcome difficulties and make a contribution to the society.