2022年广东省广州市越秀区省实九年级二模英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份2022年广东省广州市越秀区省实九年级二模英语试题(word版含答案)，共10页。
2021学年第二学期阶段性综合训练 九年级 英语本试卷共四大题, 8页, 满分90分。考试时间100分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号, 答案不能写在试卷上。3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案, 改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域; 不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁, 考试结束时, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。  一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My grandfather is 72 and last month my grandmother celebrated her 70th birthday. I first noticed that they were having trouble. __1__ things when I went to their flat for dinner. My grandmother forgot a fish was in the oven and burnt __2__. Everyone forgets things 3 sometimes, so I did not think much about it. __4__ time we arranged to go out for dinner together. My grandfather __5__ to meet us at the train station. My grandparents were not there when we arrived. My mother phoned them and my grandfather said they were at home waiting for us. They knew we were having __6__ dinner together but they forgot about the meeting place. It turned out that they kept forgetting simple things. I then started thinking about __7__ I can do to help my grandparents improve their memory. __8__ my memory is good, I still make a list of things I needn’t bring to school the next day before I go to bed. It is a good habit to prevent me from forgetting __9__. I told my grandparents to write more things down and share information with each other. By doing these things, my grandparents__10__ help each other remember things. I talked with the school nurse __11__ often offered me great help. She told me that eating fruit and fish can improve memory. She －also said that drinking water helps concentration（ 专心） and that can also make it much __12__ to remember things. I wrote some advice on a piece of paper __13__ I gave it to my grandparents. I also did some Internet research __14__ improving memory. I found out that staying mentally and physically active is another good way to improve memory. When I learned that they used to go dancing, 1 helped them find a dancing club nearby so they could have more physical exercise. Since my grandparents began following my suggestions, their memory__15__ a lot. 1. A. remember B. remembering C. remembered D. to remember2. A. it B. them C. her D. him3. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. easiness 4. A. Other B. The other C. Another D. Others5. A. tell B. told C. is told D. was told6. A. a B. an C. the D. /7. A. which B. how C. what D. that8. A. Although B. If C. When D. Because9. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing10. A. can B. must C. should D. need11. A. which B. who C. why D. what12. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. easiest13. A. and B. or C. however D. so14. A. with B. as C. to D. on15. A. improves B. improved C. is improving D. has improved 二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One morning Mrs Darling finds some leaves on the bedroom floor. She's __16__because it's a strange place to find leaves. When Wendy sees them, she smiles and says: "Oh! It's Peter again! He is at naughty boy! He never cleans his feet. "This is the first time that Mrs Darling __17__about Peter Pan. Wendy tells her mother that Peter Pan comes into their bedroom during the night. He sits on her bed and plays tunes to her on a pipe. She doesn't__18__but she knows Peter is there. "No one can come into the house without knocking on the door, Wendy, " Mrs Darling says. "I think Peter comes in through the window, " replies Wendy. "But the window is upstairs, my dear! It's too__19_. ""But the leaves are near the window, " says Wendy. And it is__20_. The leaves. are very near the window. Mrs Darling doesn't know what to think. Perhaps Peter Pan comes to the house in Wendy's dreams. But the leaves aren't a__21_. They are real. And it's true. Wendy isn't dreaming. The very next night the children's extraordinary adventures begin. On this particular night, Mrs Darling is looking after the children because it's Nana's night off. The children are all in bed__22_. She's sitting next to the fire and she's sewing. But the fire is warm and the room is dark and soon she falls asleep, too. While she is sleeping, the bedroom window __23__and a boy drops onto the floor. There's a strange small light beside him. The light flies around the room like a very small animal. Mrs Darling opens her eyes suddenly and sees the boy. She knows__24__that he is Peter Pan. He is a lovely boy and his clothes are made of_25_. But Peter isn't happy to see a grown-up and he growls （怒） at her. Mrs Darling screams. 16. A. excited  B. nervous  C. surprised  D. afraid17. A. hears B. dreams C. talks D. thinks 18. A. put up  B. wake up  C. give up D. stand up19. A. small B. big C. low D. high20. A. certain B. rue C. serious D. unusual21. A. story B. lie C. tale D. dream22. A. awake B. asleep C. aloud D. alive23, A. blows open B. blows shut C. breaks up D. breaks down24. A. fortunately B. separately C. immediately D. especially25. A. trees B. branches C. flowers D. leaves 三、阅读（共两节, 满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children. During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport. He reported the case to the police and then sat there, lost and lonely in a strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to live in a new one. Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to read my husband's name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can （垃圾桶） that had been left out on the road. My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the paper. At last they saw a half-written letter in the papers in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend in the letter. That family not only kept the important papers for us that day but also our hope and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way. 26. What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?A. Go shopping        B. Find a houseC. Join his family        D. Take a vacation27. The girl's parents got Rashid's phone number from ___.A. a friend of his family      B. a Sydney policemanC. a letter in his papers      D. a stranger in Sydney28. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Moving to Another Country    B. Living a New Life. C. Keeping Hope and Trust in people   D. Finding New Friends （B）Leonardo da Vinci, one of the greatest thinkers in the world, began his career as an artist. Very little is known about Leonardo's early life. He was born in 1452 in the town of Vinci. As a boy, Leonardo showed a great interest in drawing, sculpting （雕刻） and studying nature. However, because Leonardo was born to parents who were not married to each other, he was stopped from some studies. He trained as an artist after moving to Florence with his father in the 1460s. It was an exciting time to be in Florence, one of the cultural capitals of Europe. Leonardo trained with one of the city's very successful artists, Andrea del Verrocchio. He was a painter, sculptor and gold worker. Verrocchio told his students that they needed to understand the body's bones and muscles when drawing people. Leonardo took the teacher's advice very seriously. He spent several periods of his life studying the human body. While training as an artist, Leonardo also learned about and improved on new painting methods at the time. One was the use of perspective （透视） to show depth. A method called “sfumato” helped to create a cloudy effect to show distance. “Chiaroscuro” is a method using light and shade as a special effect. Leonardo's first worldwide-known painting now hangs in the National Gallery in Washington, D. C. He made this painting of a young woman named Ginevra de' Benci around 1474. The woman has a pale face with dark hair. In the distance, Leonardo painted the Italian countryside. He soon received attention for his excellent artistic skills. Around 1475, he was asked to draw an angel in Verrocchio's painting. One story says that when Verrocchio saw Leonardo's addition to the painting, he was so amazed by his student's skill that he said he would never paint any more. 29. As a student of Andrea del Verrocchio, Leonardo ___.A. was stopped from some studiesB. became a very successful artist in FlorenceC. followed the teacher's advice to study the human bodyD. drew his first worldwide-known painting with his teacher30. Which of the following words can be used to describe Leonardo according to the third paragraph?A. Creative.  B. Energetic.  C. Cheerful.   D. Positive. 31. Which is the correct order of the things that happened to Leonardo?a. He finished the painting of Ginevra de' Benci. b. He moved to Florence. c. He finished drawing an angel in his teacher's painting. d. He began to learn art from Andrea del Verrocchio. e. He began to study the human body. A. d, c, e, b, a  B. d, b, c, d, e  C. b, d, e, a, c  D. b, e, d, a, c32. From the last paragraph, we can know that Verrocchio ___.A. was not satisfied with Leonardo's workB. thought Leonardo's work terribleC. believe Leonardo shouldn't paint any moreD. thought highly of Leonardo's work （C）Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world's population was still mainly made up of hunter-collectors, small and deeply connected groups developed their own patterns of speech which is not connected to other groups' speech. Some language scientists believe that 10, 000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12, 000 languages between them. Soon afterwards, many of those people started lives and become farmers, and their languages too became fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade and the spread of education, especially globalization （全 球化） and better communications, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over. At present, the world has about 6, 800 languages. However, the people who use the languages in the place they spread are hugely different. The general rule is that warm and comfortable places on the Earth have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot wet places have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1, 000; Africa 2, 400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3, 200. What＇s more, the median number （中位数） of speakers in the world is nearly 6, 000, which means that about half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that. Already far over 400 of the total of 6, 800 languages are close to disappear, with only a few elderly speakers left. Busuu in Cameroon （8 remaining speakers）, Chiapaneco in Mexico （150）, Lipan Apache in the United States （2 or 3） or Wadjigu in Australia （I, maybe one speaker）: none of these seems to have much chance of living. 33. What can we infer about languages in hunter-collector times?A. They developed very fast. B. They had similar patterns. C. They were closely connected. D. They were large in number. 34. Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2?A. Powerful.  B. Ancient.   C. Difficult.   D. Modern. 35. How many languages are spoken by less than 6, 000 people at present?A. About 6, 800.   B. About 3, 400. C. About 2, 400.   D. About 1, 200. 36. The writer of the passage may agree that. A. new languages will be created. B. people's lifestyles are shown in languages. C. human development results in fewer languages. D. geography most greatly influences language development. （D）Metro Pocket GuideMetrorail （地铁）Each passenger needs a farecard （车票卡） to enter and go out. Up to two children under age of five may travel free with a paying customer. Farecard machine are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provide up to $5 in change. Get a free ride with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. You can use the card after 9: 30 a. m. until the end on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays. Hours of Service·Open: 5: 00 a. m Mon. -Fri.     7: 00 a. m. Sat. -Sun. ·Close: midnight Mon. -Thur.   3: 00 a. m. Fri. -Sun. ·Last train time may be different. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times in the station. MetrobusWhen paying with change, the fee for Metrobus is $ 1. 35. When paying with a Smart Trip Card, the fare is $1. 25Fares for the elder/disabled customersElder customer 65 or older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fee. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a Elder/Disabled Card or Smart Trip Card. For more information about buying a common farecard, Elder/Disabled Cards or Smart Trip Cards and One Day Pass, please visit metroopendoors.com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000. Elder and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100Travel tips（提示）·Avoid riding during weekday rush hours---before 9: 30 a. m. and between 4 and 6 p. m. ·If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195. 37. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday?A. At midnight  B. At 3: 00 a. m.   C. At 5: 00 am  D. At 7: 00 p. m. 38. What is good about a Smart Trip Card?A. It is convenient for old people.    B. It saves money for its users. C. It can be bought at any time.    D. It is sold on the Internet. 39. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?A. 202-962-1195      B. 202-962-1100C. 202-673-7000      D. 202-673-800040. What should you know about farecard machine?A. They start selling tickets at 9: 30 a. m. B. They are connected to change machines. C. They offer special service to the elderly. D. They provide change for no more than $5.  第二节 阅读填空（共5小题; 每小题1分, 共5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项, 选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When you're dealing with a stressful situation or experiencing a hard time, people in your life can help you. When someone-who cares knows what you're going through, it helps you feel understood and not so alone. __41__Problems seem smaller when you talk about them with the right person. You can do better and find out solutions more easily when you share your problems. There are lots of different ways to get and give help. __42__Sometimes you just need advice on things. Help can be very easy, like a homework project, or it can go on for a while, like teaching to bring up a failing grade or advising to solve a difficult personal situation. It's likely you remember times someone helped you. __43__Friends helped you get throughsadness or deal with disappointment. Teachers might have guided you through the college application process （大学申请）. __44___You might give a hand to your classmate who met difficulty. Friends, parents, teachers and other adults can be great resources when you need help. There are also times when you need the extra help that a professional person can provide best. Doctors can offer specialized help for a health problem. __45__.A. Parents taught you to stop a bad habit. B. Sometimes you just want to hear an encouraging word. C. Turn to the professional people for help when you need. D. And you can also remember times when you helped others. E. Having a right person means a lot.   四、写作（共三节, 满分30分）第一节 语篇填词-（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）阅读短文, 根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式, 每空限填一词。答卷时, 要求写出完整单词。Men have won most of the Nobel Prizes in science in the past. But this year, we saw 46. m ____women winners than before. Jennifer Doudna from the US and Emmanuelle Charpentier from France shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. It's the first time in history for two women to win the prize without having to share it with a man. At the same time, US astronomer Andrea Ghez 47. b ____the fourth woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics. Its first female winner was Marie Curie （居里夫人）in 1903. When 48. h ____that they were the sixth and seventh women in history to win the Chemistry Prize, Charpentier said that shehopes girls and young female scientists will “understand that nothing is 49. i ____. ”They can “find great discoveries＂ no matter what their gender （性别）is. Ghez, who was awarded for her research on black holes, had the same feeling. “I hope to inspire （激励）more young women into the field, ”Ghez said. She is also one of the 50. w ____of the 2006 children's book You Can Be a Woman Astronomer.  第二节完成句子（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容, 用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51、屠呦呦从不放弃寻找治疗疟疾的方法, 直到发现一种叫青蒿素的有效药物。Tu Youyou _______give up finding ways to treat malaria _______she discovered an effective drug called Qinghaosu. 52、三月收集了冰墩墩和雪融容后, 他们都很开心。After "Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhon Rhon" _______ _______March, they were very happy. 53、很多青年都认识“太空教师”翟志刚、王亚平、叶光富并听了他们在中国空间站传授了什么。 Many teenagers knew "Space teachers" Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping, and Ye Guangfu and heard _______ _______ _______in China's Space Station. 54、冬奥会多受全中国的欢迎啊!从哈尔滨到海南的孩子们都找方法去享受户外的寒冷。_______ _______the Beijing Winter Olympics were across China! Kids from Harbin to Hainan all found ways to enjoy the cold outdoors. 55、我们要用一些对环境友好的产品。We should use some products which _______ _______ _______the environment.  第三节书面表达（共1题; 满分15分）你根据下表提示, 用英语写一篇短文向校刊投稿, 阐述书写的重要性。你的观点在电脑普及时代, 书写依然重要你的理由 （1）书写是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分, 所以练习书写有助于传承文化; （2）每个人的字迹都有个人意义, 例如手写信更能表达情感; （3）…（再自拟至少一个理由加以阐述【参考词汇】handwriting书法; 字迹; 书写（不可数名词）; inherit传承（及物动词）The importance of handwritingNowadays many Chinese students no longer pay much attention to their handwriting.     2021学年第二学期阶段性综合训练九年级 英语（参考答案）  一、语法选择（共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）1-5 BACCD6-10 DCABA11-15 BCADD二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）16-20 CABDB21-25 DBACD三、阅读（共两节, 满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）（A）26-28 BCC（B）29-32 CACD （C）33-36 DABC （D）37-40 BBAD第二节 阅读填空（共4小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）41-45 EBADC四、语篇填词（共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）46. more 47. became48. hearing49. impossible50. writers六、完成句子（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）51. didn＇t; until52. were collected53. what they taught54. How popular55. are friendly to七、书面表达（共15分, 内容6分, 准确6分, 书写、连贯3分）内容: 1分－---在电脑普及时代, 书写依然重要1分－--（1）书写是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分, 所以练习书写有助于传承文化; 1分－---（2）每个人的字迹都有个人意义, 例如手写信更能表达情感; 3分: 理由＋阐述准确6分连贯3分