2021-2022学年河南省新郑一中高二下学期第七次调研考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2021-2022学年河南省新郑一中高二下学期第七次调研考试英语试题含答案，共13页。
河南省新郑一中2021-2022学年高二下学期第七次调研考试
英语试题
第I卷（选择题，共100分）
第一部分　听力（略）
第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
　　阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Top Music Festivals in 2022
Ultra Music Festival
Seen as the ultimate gathering for electronic music fans across the nation and globe, the streets of Miami turn into a bold (大胆的) and bumping party with popular DJs playing what will be the sounds of summer.
When & where: May 26-28, 2022; Miami
South By South West
Regarded as the ultimate trend-setter and launcher of careers. SXSW is an annual showcase of music, films and interactive highlights enjoyed through performances, showcases, talks, screenings and more. Virtually taking over the city of Austin, everyone in the world of music from fans to media flock here to discover the next big thing.
When & where: May 16-20, 2022; Austin
Coachella
Selling out fast every year, the Indio desert becomes a fashionable place where the coolest bands are watched by fashionable people and celebrities. Near the top of everyone’s bucket list of festivals, Coachella is a constant source of annual expectation and a hotbed for musical discussion.
When where: June 9-11& 16-18, 2022; Indio
The Governors Ball Music Festival
Another event which proves the music loving potential of Randall’s Island Park is Governors Ball, an exciting and infectious mix of rock, hip-hop, electronic, pop and folk. Providing a variety of music and food tastes, whether you look to kick back and relax or dance to the beats, Governors Ball has what you want.
When & where: June 11-14, 2022; New York
21. What is special about Ultra Music Festival?
A. It’s held in a park. B. It features electronic music.
C. It’s a gathering of popular DJs. D. It’s the most popular in the country.
22. Which music festival lasts the most days?
A. Coachella. B. Ultra Music Festival.
C. South By South West. D. The Governors Ball Music Festival.
23. Which city could you go if you love both music and movies?
A. Indio. B. Austin. C. Miami. D. New York.
B
They are drawing the attention of the world. They bear the responsibility to shape our future. Who are they? They are the young generation who were born after 2000.
This year, several young athletes have shone brightly at the Beijing Winter Olympics, giving the public a glimpse of their generation’s nature.
Obviously, the young generation is filled with “brave warriors” who want to challenge impossibilities and push boundaries. Freestyle skier Gu Ailing is a good example. After she finished strong in the first two jumps in the women’s freeski big air event, it was certain that she could get a medal. But instead of playing it safe, the 18-year-old skier pushed herself to the limit. On the last jump, Gu decided to attempt a difficult trick: a left double cork 1620—four and a half rotations in the air—before landing.
“I have never done the ‘left 16’ before,” Gu told China Daily, “but I felt it was a chance to push myself to the limit.”
For the young athletes, the sport is never just about scores, but also about having as much fun as possible.
Born in the US, Gu faced criticism and doubts for representing China in the Beijing Winter Olympics. When questioned by The Guardian at a news conference on Feb. 8, the “post-00” said boldly that she wasn’t trying to make everyone happy. “I’m an 18-year-old girl out here living my best life. I’m having a great time,’’ Gu said. “It doesn’t really matter if other people are happy or not, because I feel I’m doing my best and I’m enjoying the entire process.”
Gu’s good friend, Chinese snowboarder Su Yiming also shares a similar attitude. He takes sports as a way to have fun.
After he was judged to have lost the gold to Canadian athlete Max Parrot in the men’s slope-style final, the 17-year-old didn’t feel upset. Instead, he was happy to have the chance to compete with his idol.
“When I was on the podium hugging Max Parrot, it felt unreal,” Su told China Daily. “All I did today was enjoying the runs and concentrating on my tricks. As long as I am on my snowboard I am happy.”
This is young generation that dares to push the limits but also enjoys life.
24. Why did Gu Ailing attempt a more difficult trick in the last jump?
A. To win a gold medal. B. To inspire the “post-00”.
C. To challenge her potential. D. To have fun in the process.
25. What is the attitude of the“post-00”towards sports?
A. They don’t care what others think.
B. Sport is to push one to the limit and have fun.
C. They compete for medals to the best of their ability.
D. They are extremely accustomed to challenging difficult tricks.
26. Which of the following is right according to the text?
A. Gu’s last jump has proved “practice makes perfect”.
B. Su lost his gold medal due to his poor performance.
C. Gu Ailing was criticized because she couldn’t make everyone happy.
D. The new understanding of sports from the “post-00”appeals to the public.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Just Have Fun in Sports B. Gold Medals Don’t Matter
C. Winning Big in Life And Sports D. Gu&.Su— Idols of the “Post-00”
C
Sun Ruifeng, a mother in Beijing, changed some of her plans for her 8-year-old son’s summer vacation. She looked for an English tutoring course, but in the end, she changed it to a swimming training class. “Due to the stricter regulations (章程) on subject-tutoring classes, many parents like me choose sports or other projects for developing interests instead,” Sun said.
Sun’s choice is part of the result of the government’s growing efforts to lighten the academic pressure on young students. On July 24, Chinese authorities introduced a guideline to ease the burden of too much homework and off-campus tutoring for primary and junior high school students. It lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amount and the difficulty of homework and improving the quality of education and after-class services provided by schools. For example, homework for children below the third grade is not allowed, while homework for junior high school students should take no longer than 90 minutes to finish.
According to the guideline, tutoring institutions (辅导机构) cannot teach students content that is too advanced for the school curriculum (课程). No tutoring courses can be taught on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations. The moves aim to bring education back as public welfare and guide the educational training industry to focus on improving students’ all-round quality, Chen Xianzhe, a professor at South China Normal University, told Xinhua.
According to Global Times, more than 75 percent of Chinese urban children, from grade 1 to grade 12, are enrolled (报名参加) in tutoring programs. However, some training institutions take part in anxiety marketing, selling unnecessary programs that increase the burden on students. This has led to many social problems such as students’ falling levels of physical fitness, more mental health problems and huge family costs, said Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher with the National Institute of Education Sciences.
Many parents showed their support for the new moves. “Subject learning is enough at school and we hope to improve the children’s overall quality of life during holidays,” a parent in Guangzhou told Xinhua. However, there are also some concerns. Another parent in Shanxi said that although she agreed with the new moves, she worried about what her son would do after school if both parents have no time to be with him.
According to the guideline, primary and middle schools are asked to offer after school services, including homework tutoring, sports, arts, reading and interest groups.
28. What is the function of the first paragraph?
A. To introduce a topic. B. To explain a reason.
C. To give an example. D. To make a suggestion.
29. What leads to Sun Ruifeng’s choice?
A. Her concern for her son’s health.
B. Schools’ reduced requirements for grades.
C. Her son’ passion for after-school activities.
D. The government’s effort to reduce academic pressure.
30. According to the guideline, what are tutoring institutions allowed to do?
A. Design courses intended for students’ all-round quality.
B. Provide tutoring programs increasing students’ pressure.
C. Teach students content far ahead of the school schedule.
D. Offer students courses on weekends and summer vacation.
31. What benefits will the guideline bring in the long term?
A. Some families will not spend money educating their children.
B. The subjects in school will be more popular among students.
C. Students will be physically and mentally healthier than before.
D. Parents won’t be worried about their kids’ academic performances.
D
BEIJING Oct.16 (Friday) (Xinhua)—The Chinese government will make more support policies to lift the country’s 70 million poor people above the poverty line by 2020, President Xi Jinping announced on Friday ahead of the 23rd International Day for the Eradication (根除) of Poverty.
Addressing the Global Poverty Reduction and Development Forum (论坛) in Beijing, Xi said China will work to fight the hard battle against poverty. In his speech, Xi drew on his personal experience in the 1960s working as a farmer in a small village in northwestern Shaanxi Province, where he was struck by the poor living conditions in rural China. But over the past several decades, China has made remarkable progress in poverty relief.
China has lifted more than 600 million people out of poverty in the past 30 years, accounting for about 70 percent of those brought out of poverty worldwide. It was the first developing country to meet the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) target of reducing the population living in poverty by half ahead of the 2015 deadline. “Despite the achievements, China remains the world’s biggest developing country, and narrowing the urban-rural gap remains a big challenge for us,” Xi said.
As of the end of 2014, China still had 70.17 million people in the countryside living below the country’s poverty line of 2,300 yuan (376 U. S. dollars) in annual income by 2010 price standards. The president said poverty alleviation will be a major part of China’s post-2015 agenda. While struggling to reduce poverty at home, China has also actively supported the cause in other developing countries. Over the past 60 years, China has provided 166 countries and international organizations with nearly 400 billion yuan in assistance.
China has also announced seven times it would exempt (免除), without any conditions, the matured inter-governmental interest free loans owned by heavily-indebted poor countries and least developed countries. At a United Nations summit last month the goal of eliminating poverty in 15 years was laid out and China pledged an initial 2 billion U.S. dollars to establish an assistance fund to help developing nations fight poverty.
In a video message for Friday’s Forum, UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon (潘基文) praised China’s remarkable achievements in poverty alleviation, saying the UN welcomes those significant and generous proposals from President Xi and looks forward to further progress with an indispensable partnership with China.
Saturday also marks China’s second National Poverty Relief Day.
32. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A. President Xi once worked as a farmer in a small village.
B. China has made great contributions to poverty relief in the past decades.
C. China has announced to exempt loans owned by heavily-indebted poor countries and developed countries.
D. The UN thinks highly of China’s extraordinary achievements in poverty relief.
33. The underlined word “alleviation” in the Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. relief B. line C. reform D. rise
34. According to the text, National Poverty Relief Day falls on ________.
A. Oct.16 B. Oct.15 C. Oct. 17 D. Oct.14
35. The passage is most likely to be taken from ________.
A. a magazine B. a newspaper C. a research paper D. a brochure
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
　　根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being caught in a flood is incredibly dangerous. Like many other natural disasters, floods can occur with little to no warning. 36
▪ If a flood warning has been issued, seek shelter immediately, 37 It only takes six inches of moving water to knock a person of their feet, and being knocked unconscious by a fall into moving water could be fatal. Additionally, as little as one foot of flood water can sweep cars away.
▪ Watch out for damaged areas. 38 Avoid bridges that cross rapidly-moving water, as floodwaters can cause bridges to collapse. The soil under usual routes will be muddy and less able to support the weight of vehicles. Find alternate routes over high ground or wait for the authorities to indicate which roads are safe.
▪ 39 If told to evacuate (撤离), do so as quickly as possible.
▪ Stay inside a car trapped by fast-moving water. Only get out if the water begins to flood the car itself. then move to the roof of the vehicle.
▪ If trapped within a flooding building. move to the highest floor. Do not go into the attic, as it is possible to become trapped there without a way to escape. Only relocate to the roof if necessary. 40
▪ Avoid power lines, as they are often damaged or knocked down during strong storms and flooding. A downed power line can cause surrounding water to become charged. leading to electrocution.
A. Roads and other paths will have been destroyed.
B. Sit down with your family to establish a plan of action.
C. Listen to emergency broadcasts for further instructions.
D. Once there, signal for help, such as drawing SOS on it.
E. Here are some tips on how to survive a flood.
F. If you have to go through water, bring a stick.
G. Never attempt to walk, swim or drive through floodwaters.
第三部分　英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空 (共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
　　阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
From Zero to Hero: Italy’s Chinese Help Beat Coronavirus
When Chinese-born businessman Luca Zhou flew home from China on Feb 4 to rejoin his family in Prato, Italy, he put himself straight into quarantine (隔离) in his bedroom for 14 days, __41__ from his wife and son. “We had learned about the COVID-19 disease and known what was __42__ in our homeland and we were __43__ for ourselves, our families and friends,” said the 56-year-old, who has a __44__ exporting Italian wine to China.
After __45__ his self-quarantine, he walked outside in __46__ and gloves. He said the few other Chinese on the __47__ also wore them, anxious not to __48__ the virus to others. “My __49__ friends looked strangely at me. I tried many times to __50__ to them that they should wear them…but they didn’t __51__,” Luca said. “When I came back to Prato, no Italian authority told me anything. We did it all by ourselves. If we had not done it, we would all be infected (感染), Chinese and Italians.”
Back from new year holidays in China, many were fully aware what was coming and __52__ the word: stay home. So as Italians headed to the ski slopes and __53__ into cafes and bars as __54__, the Chinese inhabitants (居民) of Prato had seemingly __55__.
As Italian infections began to __56__ in late February and early March, some families, many of whom keep Chinese citizenship, even began __57__ children to relatives in China, alarmed at the __58__ and behavior of Italians around them.
Soon the disease took away many lives and perhaps it was __59__ that the locals began to realize how __60__ and wisely the Chinese were behaving.
41. A. appointed B. kept C. interrupted D. separated
42. A. happening B. storing C. developing D. considering
43. A. surprised B. afraid C. eager D. ashamed
44. A. business B. mission C. problem D. tradition
45. A. starting B. forgetting C. surviving D. ignoring
46. A. vest B. mask C. blanket D. ambulance
47. A. courts B. yards C. poles D. streets
48. A. communicate B. send C. owe D. apply
49. A. close B. Chinese C. Italian D. new
50. A. explain B. apologize C. whisper D. scream
51. A. answer B. notice C. hesitate D. understand
52. A. support B. spread C. recite D. announce
53. A. crowded B. faded C. sank D. divided
54. A. yet B. such C. necessary D. normal
55. A. escaped B. disappeared C. suffered D. relaxed
56. A. take over B. take on C. take off D. take in
57. A. delivering B. sending C. introducing D. inviting
58. A. welfare B. innocence C. concern D. attitude
59. A. now B. later C. then D. past
60. A. differently B. immediately C. strangely D. roughly
第II卷（非选择题，共50分）
第三部分　英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第二节　语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式.
Liu Genghong, a Taiwan-born singer, has ___61___(surprise) become an online hit for his workout livestreaming (直播) from his home on Douyin, China’s version of TikTok. Liu’s workout sessions have been so popular that they ___62___(break) Douyin’s livestreaming record for 2022 so far.
Chinese musician Jay Chou’s songs often serve ___63___ Liu's background music. One of his most-watched workout ___64___(routine) is set to "Herbalist Manual" (本草纲目) from Jay Chou’s Still Fantasy album. In his livestreams, Liu and his wife exercise and dance to up-beat songs while ___65___(explain) and showing their moves. ___66___ Liu’s dance moves look simple, they are often too intense (剧烈) for his audience ___67___(follow).
Many netizens even joked that ___68___ 49-year-old was facing a popularity contest with Li Jiaqi, China's “livestreaming king” __69___(know) for his sales tactics (策略). “Li Jiaqi empties our wallet, ___70___ Liu Genghong empties our body,” joked a netizen.
第四部分　写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节　短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
　　注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
　　 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者 ( 从第11处起 ) 不计分。
I love doing handwork. Three days ago, I visit my uncle's small factory what produced Chinese traditional carpets. I found it hard and more dangerous than I had thought. Workers used knives, scissors and other tool. With my uncle's permission, I gave it try. When I did it, the knife was very much close to my hand, so I had to be carefully. I did the same thing again and again but it took me a lot of patience. It's easier said than did. I think my uncle is great and she is my good example.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是校学生会主席李华，学校要求所有师生明天必须再做一次核酸检测（nucleic acid testing）。请你给你校所有交换生发一份通知。内容包括：
1. 检测的原因；
2. 检测的时间(周六上午8点)和地点（学校操场）；
3. 注意事项。
注意：1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。








新郑一中2023届高二下学期第七次调研考试英语参考答案
【简明答案】
21-23 BAB 24-27 CBDC 28-31 ADAC 31-35 CACB 36-40 EGACD
41-45 DABAC 46-50 BDACA 51-55 DBADB 56-60 CBDCA
【答案详解】
阅读理解
A 篇
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍4个音乐节的相关信息。
21. B 细节理解题。根据Ultra Music Festival部分“Seen as the ultimate gathering for electronic music fans across the nation and globe, the streets of Miami turn into a bold (大胆的) and bumping party with popular DJs playing what will be the sounds of summer. (迈阿密被视为全国和全球电子音乐迷的终极聚会，变成了一个大胆的和碰撞的派对，当红的DJ演奏着夏天的声音。)”可知，犹他音乐节的音乐风格是电子乐，故选B。
22. A 细节理解题。根据Ultra Music Festival部分“When & where: May 26-28, 2022; Miami (时间和地点：2022年5月26到28日，迈阿密)”及South By South West部分“When & where: May 16-20, 2022; Austi n (时间和地点：2022奶奶5月16到20日，奥斯汀)”及Coachella部分“When where: June 9-11& 16-18, 2022; Indio (时间和地点：2022年6月9日到11日，16日到18日，Indio)”及The Governors Ball Music Festival部分“When & where: June 11-14, 2022; New York (时间和地点：2022年6月11到14日，纽约)”可知，Ultra Music Festival持续3天；South By South West音乐节持续5天；The Governors Ball Music Festival持续4天；Coachella音乐节持续6天，时间最长，故选A。
23. B 细节理解题。根据South By South West部分“When & where: May 16-20, 2022; Austin (时间和地点：2022年5月16到20日，奥斯汀)”及“SXSW is an annual showcase of music, films and interactive highlights enjoyed through performances, showcases, talks, screenings and more. (SXSW每年举办一次，透过表演、展示、讲座、放映及其他活动，展示音乐、电影及互动精华片段。)”可知，如果你既喜欢音乐又喜欢电影，可以选择去奥斯汀，故选B。
B 篇
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“00后”年轻一代对生活和运动的态度。
24. C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“After she finished strong in the first two jumps in the women’s freeski big air event, it was certain that she could get a medal. But instead of playing it safe, the 18-year-old skier pushed herself to the limit.(在女子自由式滑雪大型空中项目中，她在前两跳中表现出色，获得奖牌的希望已成定局。但这位18岁的滑雪者并没有谨慎行事，而是将自己推向了极限)”可知，谷爱凌在最后一跳尝试了一个更难的技巧来挑战她的潜力。故选C。
25. B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Obviously, the young generation is filled with “brave warriors” who want to challenge impossibilities and push boundaries.( 显然，年轻一代充满了“勇敢的战士”，他们想挑战不可能，挑战界限)”和文章第五段“For the young athletes, the sport is never just about scores, but also about having as much fun as possible.( 对于年轻的运动员来说，这项运动从来不只是为了得分，而是为了尽可能多地获得乐趣)”可推知，“00后”对体育的态度是：体育就是把人推到极限，就是玩得开心。故选B。
26. D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They are drawing the attention of the world. They bear the responsibility to shape our future. Who are they? They are the young generation who were born after 2000.( 他们吸引了全世界的注意。他们肩负着塑造我们未来的责任。他们是谁？他们是2000年后出生的年轻一代)”和文章第二段“This year, several young athletes have shone brightly at the Beijing Winter Olympics, giving the public a glimpse of their generation’s nature.(今年，几名年轻运动员在北京冬奥会上光芒四射，让公众得以一窥他们这一代人的天性)”可知，“00后”对体育的新认识吸引着公众。
27. C 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容可知，本文主要讲述了年轻一代对生活和运动的态度——挑战极限、享受生活。结合最后一段“This is young generation that dares to push the limits but also enjoys life.( 这是敢于挑战极限、享受生活的年轻一代)”可知，C项“在生活和体育中赢得大的胜利”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选C。
C 篇
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍“双减”政策落地的原因、政策规定及家长反应。
28. A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Sun Ruifeng, a mother in Beijing, changed some of her plans for her 8-year-old son’s summer vacation.(北京一位名叫孙瑞峰的母亲改变了她8岁儿子的一些暑假计划。)”和第二段“Sun’s choice is part of the result of the government’s growing efforts to lighten the academic pressure on young students.On July 24, Chinese authorities introduced a guideline to ease the burden of too much homework and off-campus tutoring for primary and junior high school students.(孙的选择是政府为减轻年轻学生的学习压力而不断努力的结果。7月24日，教育部出台了一项指导方针，以减轻中小学生过多家庭作业和校外辅导的负担)”可推断，文章第一段的作用是引入“双减”政策的话题。故选A。
29. D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sun’s choice is part of the result of the government’s growing efforts to lighten the academic pressure on young students.(孙的选择是政府为减轻年轻学生的学习压力而不断努力的结果。)”可知，政府减轻学业压力的努力促成了孙瑞峰的选择。故选D。
30. A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The moves aim to bring education back as public welfare and guide the educational training industry to focus on improving students’ all-round quality, Chen Xianzhe, a professor at South China Normal University, told Xinhua. (华南师范大学教授陈先哲在接受新华社采访时表示，这些举措旨在让教育回归公益，引导教育培训行业专注于提高学生的全面素质。)”可知，根据指导方针，辅导机构可以设计适合学生全面素质的课程。
31. C 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“This has led to many social problems such as students’ falling levels of physical fitness, more mental health problems and huge family costs, said Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher with the National Institute of Education Sciences. (国家教育科学研究所高级研究员储朝晖表示，这已经导致了许多社会问题，如学生体质下降、更多的心理健康问题和巨大的家庭成本。)”及全文可推断，长远来看，“双减”政策会让学生们的身心比以前更健康。故选C。
D 篇
【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了，北京10月16日，中国政府将对2020个贫困线以上的7000万个贫困人口给予更多的政策支持。习近平表示，中国将在北京开展全球减贫与发展论坛，努力与贫困作斗争。习近平引用了自己在上世纪60年代在陕西省西北部一个小村庄当农民的亲身经历。在这里他被中国农村的贫困生活环境所震撼。在过去几十年中，中国在扶贫方面取得了显著进展。
32. C 细节理解题。由第五段中的“China has also announced seven times it would exempt (免除), without any conditions, the matured inter-governmental interest free loans owned by heavily-indebted poor countries and least developed countries. (中国还七次宣布，将无条件免除重债穷国和最不发达国家的到期政府间无息贷款)”可知，中国将免除最不发达国家拥有的到期的政府间无息贷款，而不是发达国家的。故选C项。
33. A 词句猜测题。由第一段“BEIJING Oct.16 (Friday) (Xinhua)—The Chinese government will make more support policies to lift the country’s 70 million poor people above the poverty line by 2020, President Xi Jinping announced on Friday ahead of the 23rd International Day for the Eradication (根除) of Poverty. (北京10月16日（星期五）（新华社）——中国政府将对2020个贫困线以上的7000万个贫困人口给予更多的政策支持，习近平主席在星期五的第二十三个国际消除贫困日前承诺)”和第四段中的“The president said poverty alleviation will be a major part of China’s post-2015 agenda. While striving to reduce poverty at home, China has also actively supported the cause in other developing countries. (主席说，贫困alleviation将是中国2015年后议程的重要组成部分。在努力减少国内贫困的同时，中国还积极支持其他发展中国家的这项事业)”可知，本文主要讲脱贫问题，由此推知poverty alleviation指的是“扶贫/减少贫困”，alleviation在此处意为“relief (减少)”。故选A项。
34. C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Saturday also marks China’s second National Poverty Relief Day.”（周六也是中国第二个全国扶贫日。），结合文章开头BEIJING Oct.16 (Friday)（北京10月16日（星期五），）可知星期五是10月16日，那么星期六就是10月17日。故选C。
35. B 推理判断题。由第一段中“BEIJING Oct.16 (Friday) (Xinhua)... (北京10月16日（星期五）（新华社）和下文内容可知，本文是来自新华社的一篇新闻报道，文章最有可能来自报纸。
七选五
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了面对突如其来的洪水时应该怎样保护自己。
36. E 上文“Being caught in a flood is incredibly dangerous.”（被洪水淹没是极其危险的。）说明面临洪水是极其危险的，E项中some tips是关键词，介绍在洪水中生存的建议，E项“以下是一些如何在洪水中生存的建议。”符合题意。
37. G 下文“It only takes six inches of moving water to knock a person of their feet, and being knocked unconscious by a fall into moving water could be fatal. Additionally, as little as one foot of flood water can sweep cars away.”（只要六英寸高的流动的水就可以让一个人摔倒，跌入流动的水中昏倒可能是致命的。此外，只要一英尺的洪水就能把汽车冲走。）说明在洪水中行走和驾车都是很危险的，G项“不要试图在洪水中行走、游泳或驾车。”符合题意。故选G。
38. A 上文“Watch out for damaged areas.”（注意受损区域。）说明要注意被损坏的区域，A项“道路和其他小路将被摧毁。”介绍了需要注意受损区域的原因，符合题意。故选A。
39. C 下文“If told to evacuate, do so as quickly as possible.”（如果被告知撤离，请尽快这样做。）说明要收听通知并尽快行动，C项中Listen to emergency broadcasts（收听紧急广播）是关键词，这可以让人收到撤离通知，C项“收听紧急广播，了解进一步指示。”符合题意。故选C。
40. D 上文“Only relocate to the roof if necessary.”（只有在必要时才能迁移到屋顶上。）说明如非必要，尽量不要移动到屋顶上，D项“一到达屋顶就发出求救信号，比如在上面画SOS。”说明必要时，迁移到屋顶后应该采取的做法，符合题意。故选D。
完形填空
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了意大利华人抗击冠状病毒的经历和措施。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2月4日，当中国出生的商人卢卡·周(Luca Zhou)从中国飞回意大利普拉托与家人团聚时，他把自己直接关在卧室里隔离了14天，与妻子和儿子分开。A. appointed任命；B. kept保存；C. interrupted打断；D. separated分开。根据“he put himself straight into quarantine in his bedroom for 14 days,”可知，因为要隔离14天，所以与妻儿分开。故选D。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们了解了新冠肺炎疫情，知道我们的祖国正在发生什么，我们为自己、我们的家人和朋友担心，”56岁的他说，他的公司向中国出口意大利葡萄酒。A. happening发生；B. storing存储；C. developing发生；D. considering考虑。根据“We had learned about the COVID-19 disease”可知，卢卡·周了解了新冠肺炎疫情，知道中国发生了什么。故选A。
43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们了解了新冠肺炎疫情，知道我们的祖国正在发生什么，我们为自己、我们的家人和朋友担心，”56岁的他说，他的公司向中国出口意大利葡萄酒。A. surprised惊讶的；B. afraid害怕的；C. eager渴望的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据“We had learned about the COVID-19 disease and known what was ___42___ in our homeland”可知，因为疫情，卢卡·周为自己、家人和朋友担心。故选B。
44. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们了解了新冠肺炎疫情，知道我们的祖国正在发生什么，我们为自己、我们的家人和朋友担心，”56岁的他说，他的公司向中国出口意大利葡萄酒。A. business生意；B. mission使命；C. problem问题；D. tradition传统。根据“exporting Italian wine to China.”可知，卢卡·周做意大利葡萄酒出口到中国的生意。故选A。
45. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在度过自我隔离后，他戴着口罩和手套走了出去。A. starting开始；B. forgetting忘记；C. surviving挺过，艰难度过；D. ignoring 忽视。根据语境可知，这里指卢卡·周度过自我隔离。故选C。
46. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在度过自我隔离后，他戴着口罩和手套走了出去。A. vest背心；B. mask口罩；C. blanket毯子；D. ambulance救护车。根据“He said the few other Chinese on the ___47___ also wore them, anxious not to ___48___ the virus to others.”和常识可知，卢卡·周出门带口罩和手套。故选B。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说，街上的其他几个中国人也戴着口罩，担心把病毒传染给别人。A. courts庭院；B. yards院子；C. poles杆；D. streets街道。根据“___48___ not to communicate the virus to others.”可知，只有在大街上才担心病毒传播。故选D。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，街上的其他几个中国人也戴着口罩，担心把病毒传染给别人。A. communicate 传染给；B. send 送给；C. owe 把...归功于；D. apply 把...应用于。根据“He said the few other Chinese on the ___47___ also wore them,”可知，戴口罩是因为担心把病毒传染给别人。故选A。
49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的意大利朋友奇怪地看着我。A. close亲密的；B. Chinese中国的；C. Italian意大利的；D. new新的。根据“When Chinese-born businessman Luca Zhou flew home from China on Feb 4 to rejoin his family in Prato, Italy,”可知，卢卡·周从中国回到意大利，所以是意大利的朋友。故选C。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试了很多次向他们解释，他们应该戴上，但他们不理解。A. explain解释；B. apologize道歉；C. whisper低语；D. scream尖叫。根据“that they should wear them…”可知，卢卡·周向他的意大利朋友解释为什么要戴口罩。故选A。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试了很多次向他们解释，他们应该戴上，但他们不理解。A. answer回答；B. notice注意；C. hesitate犹豫；D. understand理解。根据“I tried many times to ___50___ to them that they should wear them…”和转折词but可知，卡·周的意大利朋友并不理解为什么要戴口罩。故选D。
52. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中国过完新年假期回来后，许多人都清楚即将到来的事情，并传播了这个消息：待在家里。A. support支持；B. spread传播；C. recite背诵；D. announce宣布。根据“Back from new year holidays in China, many were fully aware what was coming”可知，因为在意大利的华人了解疫情，所以传播了“呆在家里”的消息。故选B。53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当意大利人像往常一样涌向滑雪坡道，挤进咖啡馆和酒吧时，普拉托的中国居民似乎已经消失了。A. crowded拥挤；B. faded褪色；C. sank下沉；D. divided分开。根据“So as Italians headed to the ski slopes”可知，意大利人挤进咖啡馆和酒吧。故选A。
54. 考查形容词或副词词义辨析。句意：因此，当意大利人像往常一样涌向滑雪坡道，挤进咖啡馆和酒吧时，普拉托的中国居民似乎已经消失了。A. yet然而；B. such如此；C. necessary必要的；D. normal正常的。根据“the Chinese inhabitants (居民) of Prato had seemingly ___55___.”可知，这里与中国居民形成对比，指意大利人像往常一样涌向滑雪坡道，挤进咖啡馆和酒吧。故选D。
55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当意大利人像往常一样涌向滑雪坡道，挤进咖啡馆和酒吧时，普拉托的中国居民似乎已经消失了。A. escaped逃离；B. disappeared消失；C. suffered遭受；D. relaxed放松。根据“stay home.”和“So as Italians headed to the ski slopes and ___53___ into cafes and bars as ___54___,”可知，因为中国居民都呆在家里，所以似乎消失了。故选B。
56. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着意大利感染病例在2月底和3月初开始增多，一些家庭（其中许多家庭仍拥有中国公民身份）甚至开始把孩子送到在中国的亲戚那里，他们对周围意大利人的态度和行为感到警惕。A. take over接受；B. take on呈现；C. take off起飞；急增；D. take in吸收。根据“many of whom keep Chinese citizenship, even began ___57___ children to relatives in China,”可知，意大利感染病例开始增急增。故选C。
57. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着意大利感染病例在2月底和3月初开始增多，一些家庭（其中许多家庭仍拥有中国公民身份）甚至开始把孩子送到在中国的亲戚那里，他们对周围意大利人的态度和行为感到警惕。A. delivering递送；B. sending发送；C. introducing介绍；D. inviting邀请。根据“alarmed at the ___58___ and behavior of Italians around them.”可知，一些家庭把孩子送到在中国的亲戚那里。故选B。
58. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着意大利感染病例在2月底和3月初开始增多，一些家庭（其中许多家庭仍拥有中国公民身份）甚至开始把孩子送到在中国的亲戚那里，他们对周围意大利人的态度和行为感到警惕。A. welfare福利；B. innocence清白；C. concern关心；D. attitude态度。根据“behavior of Italians around them.”可知，这里指意大利人对待疫情的态度和行为。故选D。
59. 考查强调句。句意：不久，这种疾病夺走了许多人的生命，也许就在那时，当地人开始意识到中国人的行为是多么不同和明智。本句为强调句，其结构是It is +强调部分 + that从句，句中强调时间状语then。故选C。
60. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不久，这种疾病夺走了许多人的生命，也许就在那时，当地人开始意识到中国人的行为是多么不同和明智。A. differently不同地；B. immediately立即；C. strangely奇怪地；D. roughly粗略地。根据“wisely the Chinese were behaving”可知，当地的意大利人开始意识到中国人的行为是多么不同和明智。故选A。
语法填空
61. surprisingly考查副词。句意：台湾歌手、作曲家刘畊宏因在家进行健身操直播意外地在网上走红。修饰动词become要用副词。surprisingly 令人惊讶地。
62. have broken考查动词时态。句意：刘畊宏的健身课大受欢迎，迄今为止已经打破了抖音2022年的直播记录。根据时间状语so far可知用现在完成时。
63. as考查介词. 句意：华人音乐人周杰伦的歌曲经常作为刘畊宏的背景音乐。serve as… 用作…
64. routines考查名词。句意；他最受关注的健身直播之一是用周杰伦《依然范特西》专辑中的《本草纲目》。one of…后跟名词复数形式。
65. explaining 考察状语从句的省略。...while (they are) explaining and showing their moves. 句意：同时他们解释和展示着他们的动作。
66. Although/Though/While考查连词。句意：尽管他的跳跃动作看起来很简单，但常常因为强度大网友跟不上。此处是让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。
67. to follow考查非谓语。句意：尽管他的跳跃动作看起来很简单，但常常因为强度大网友跟不上。too+adj./adv+to do 太...而不能 此处用动词不定式。
68. the 考察冠词。the 49-year-old 意思是这个49岁的男人，特指刘耕宏。
69. known考查非谓语。句意：李佳琦是中国的 "直播之王"，以销售策略著称。用过去分词作后置定语修饰king。
70. while考查并列连词。while译为“然而” 句意：李佳琦掏空了我们的钱包，而刘畊宏掏空了我们的身体。
短文改错
71.visit→visited 72.what→that/which 73.hard→harder 74.tool→tools 75.it后加a
76.去掉much 77.carefully→careful 78.but→and/so 79.did→done 80.she→he
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者参观叔叔的工厂的经历。
71.考查动词的时态。句意：三天前，我参观了叔叔生产中国传统地毯的小工厂。根据时间状语there days ago，可知句子的时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故将visit改为visited。
72.考查定语从句。句意见上题解析。引导定语从句且在句中作指物的主语，先行词为factory，故将what改为that/which。
73.考查形容词的比较级。句意：我发现它比我想象的还要困难和危险。根据than可知，形容词hard应为比较级。
74.考查名词。句意：工人们使用刀、剪刀和其他工具。和and前的名词scissors并列，应用复数的形式。
75.考查冠词。句意：在我叔叔的允许下，我试了试。give it a try尝试。故在it后加a。
76.考查副词。句意：当我动手的时候，刀离我的手很近，所以我必须小心。be close to离……近，修饰形容词close应用副词的形式，且much修饰比较级。故将much去掉。
77.考查形容词。句意见上题解析，be后应用形容词作表语，故将carefully改为careful。
78.考查连词。句意：我花了很大的耐心。根据上句“I did the same thing again and again.（我一遍又一遍地做着同样的事）”和后句之间是并列或者因果关系，应用and或者so。故将But改为And或者So。
79.考查谓语动词。句意：说起来容易做起来难。此处为省略句，完整的句式为It's easier said than （it is）done，在句中作谓语，和句子的主语it之间为被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式。故将did改为done。
80.考查代词。句意：我认为我的叔叔是伟大的，她是我的榜样。此处指代上句的my uncle，应用he。
书面表达
As the global pandemic situation remains serious and more new infections were reported in several provinces in China and even in our neighboring cities, to ensure campus’ safety, all teachers and students including all exchange students are required to take a second round of nucleic acid testing tomorrow.
The test will begin at at 8 a.m. on Saturday morning at our school playground and it is likely to last 2hours. All teachers and students must wear masks all the time and wait in line with a 1.5 meters distance between them. Besides, Whether you enter or leave, walk along the given route. Last but not least, you must bring your passport.
Please inform the exchange students you know of the news as far as possible. Don’t miss this round of nucleic acid testing, or you must do it at your own expense.
Students Union