训练02 选择性必修二 Unit 2 Improving yourself-2022年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练（外研版2019)

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一.单句语法填空
1．[2020·全国Ⅲ卷]I d knw hw upset the shp staff can get, but I try ________ (persuade) them t keep smiling.
2．[2020·天津卷]It encurages us ________ (ccupy) ur wn little crner, t avid flish leaps int the dark, t be satisfied.
3．[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]Many statins have wheelchair access ________ the car park r entrance ________ the statin platfrms.
4．[2019·江苏卷]This has led cmpanies and individuals t dnate mney t develping cuntries t buy cmputer ________ (equip) and Internet facilities.
5．When we turn n a light r switch ________ a TV r a cmputer we use energy and we need water t prduce this energy.
6．Hwever, if thers benefit in the prcess, and I get sme reward t, des it really matter where my ________ (mtivate) lies?
7．“I reflect ________ hw my day's gne and think abut the rest f the week，” he said.
8．Many f us equate (视……等同于) “cmmitment” with such “caring” ________ (ccupy) as teaching and nursing.
9．He ________ (cnstant) walked arund the huse, talking t himself.
10．In this instance, step away ________ yur keybard t allw everyne t calm dwn.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．t persuade 2.t ccupy 3.frm t 4.equipment 5.n
6．mtivatin 7.n/upn 8.ccupatins 9.cnstantly 10.frm
二．单句语法填空
1. Underdevelped cuntries shuld be helped by allwing them access_____ mdern technlgy.
2. It will nt be apprpriate______ me t discuss that nw.
3. I dn't have much spare time. I'm fully ccupied______ my wrk.
4. At first I thught it was a bad idea, but______ reflectin I
realized she was right.
5.1 have s much credit-card debt; I maxed them_____ t pay fr my training.
6. In cntrast______ mst students, she is the mst diligent
student in her class.
7.On _______ ( receive) their letter I decided t make a dnatin t help their campaign.
8. In the eastern part f New Jersey ______ (lie) the city f
Elizabeth, a majr shipping and manufacturing center.
9.________ we're successful r fail in the match, we can be
sure that we did ur best.
10. We shuld put______ ur differences and discuss the things we have in cmmn.
1.t 2.fr 3. with 4. n 5. ut
6. t/ with 7. receiving 8. lies 9. Whether 10. aside
三.完成句子
1._________________, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly peple.
一切都做完了,他们坐在院子里和老人们聊天。
2._____________ , swimming will appeal t her mst strngly.
如果说有什么能强烈地吸引她，那就是游泳了。
3.The guests ________________, ,because they didn't taste delicius.
大部分菜客人们都没动，因为它们尝起来不好吃。
4.__________________ we d nt dare t d.
并不是因为事情难我们才不敢做。
5. Nw___________________ every time I check my e-mail, I
have an endless series f advertisements.
现在好像每次我检查邮件时，我都收到大量的广告。
1. With everything dne
2. If anything
3. left mst f the dishes untuched
4. It is nt because things are difficult that
5. it seems that
四.句子翻译
1．到去年年底，五座新楼房已经被建筑工人完成。
2．他因为撒谎已经受到了老师的惩罚。
3．那位老妇人说她当过30年的教师。
4．他在去英国深造前，已学了八年英语。
5．读完那本有趣的小说之后，我就上床睡觉了。
1.Five new buildings had been built by builders by the end f last year.
2.He has been punished by his teacher as a result f telling a lie.
3.The ld wman said she had been a teacher fr thirty years.
4.He had learned English fr eight years befre he went t England fr further study.
5.I went t bed after I finished reading the interesting nvel.
五.语篇语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Several students wh tk part in a fundraising campaign called detx shared their experience. Anna lasted tw days, saying the detx was mre difficult 1.________ (tlerate) than she had expected and realising t much time had been 2.________ (ccupy) with checking her phne. She is nw trying t spend less time nline and 3.________ (much) time picking up her hbbies. Devn 4.________ lasted fur days tld us that ding the detx meant he and his classmates had t talk and explain 5.________ they were ding and thinking, which made him realise the value f real cntact that he 6.________ (frget)．
Cindy managed the whle week. She felt it s gd t have a prper cnversatin with her friend withut being distracted by 7.________ (message) frm ther peple.
Gerge managed the whle week, t. He made full use f the time t wrk ut in their lcal sprts centre, which made him 8.________ (healthy)!
Max threw 9.________ the twel n the first day. He turned n his phne t check where a party wuld be but culdn't resist 10.________ (have) a quick lk at his scial media accunts. What's wrse, he then spent s much time catching up n news and almst missed the party!
.语篇语法填空
1．t tlerate 2.ccupied 3.mre 4.wh/that 5.what
6．had frgtten 7.messages 8.healthier 9.in 10.having

Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2021· 潍坊、淄博、东营市高三模拟]Cral reefs (珊瑚礁) are an integral part f sea life and sustain it by prviding shelter and habitat t varius rganisms. They als supply and recycle nutrients as well as enable a grwing fish ppulatin, alng with ther species, fr a healthy and diverse ecsystem. Hwever, the rise in average water temperatures due t climate change has resulted in mre frequent and lngtime “cral bleaching” (白化现象) events that damage their health, causing fish and ther sea species t abandn them.
In rder t restre this delicate ecsystem, scientists frm the UK and Australia cnducted a study that invlved using ludspeakers underwater near damaged cral reefs t make them sund healthy and attract fish, ptentially kick­starting the natural recvery prcess f cral reefs and their dependent life frms. The lcatin fr this experiment was the Great Barrier Reef in the Cral Sea, fund alngside the east cast f Queensland, Australia. The site is nted t have the largest cral reef system in the wrld.
“Healthy cral reefs are remarkably nisy places—the crackle f snapping shrimp and the whps and grunts f fish. Yung fish cncentrate n these sunds when they're lking fr a place t settle，” said Steve Simpsn, study c­authr and a prfessr at the University f Exeter, UK.
By using ludspeakers t cpy such sunds, parts f dead cral reefs were fund t attract twice as many fish, cmpared t places where n sunds were played. “These returning fish, are crucial fr cral reefs t functin as healthy ecsystems. Bsting fish ppulatins in this way culd help t kick­start natural recvery prcesses, preventing the damage we're seeing n many cral reefs arund the wrld，” said lead authr, Tim Grdn.
1．What causes the phenmenn f cral bleaching?
A．Diverse species. B．Nise pllutin.
C．Fishing industry. D．Climbing temperatures.
2．What apprach is intrduced t recver the cral reefs?
A．Remving damaged cral reefs.
B．Using ludspeakers t keep fish away.
C．Building new hmes fr sea species.
D．Playing certain sunds t appeal t fish.
3．Why are Steve Simpsn's wrds quted?
A．T prvide sme findings f the study.
B．T shw the prgress f the experiment.
C．T explain reasns fr the new apprach.
D．T give anther slutin t the prblem.
4．What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A．The attempts are in vain.
B．Natural recvery is impssible.
C．Initial success has been achieved.
D．The cral reefs have returned t nrmal.
B
[2021·开封市高三模拟]Cattle manure (粪肥) has becme ne f the wrld's greatest envirnmental killers, but ne Dutch artist is using chemistry t turn it int smething that is bth ec­friendly and valuable.
In recent years, scientists arund the wrld have made great prgress in their attempts t recycle cattle manure, including turning it int natural fertilizer, but the artist Jalila Essaïdi in Eindhven didn't think they were efficient enugh t slve the glbal manure prblem. S she started n her very wn slutin, ne that apprached animal waste as a valuable material that culd be prcessed int useful prducts.
She started by separating the waste, with the dry manure used t get pure cellulse (纤维素) frm the grass that cws eat. Frm the wet manure, she gt acids used t create a natural liquid plastic which was used t make fibers that are later turned int fabric (material used fr making clthes)．
This new material was named Mestic, frm mest, the Dutch wrd fr manure. Essaïdi claims that it has the same functin as plastic frm fssil fuels, but is bidegradable (可生物降解的). Better yet, the degradability can be dealt with in the lab, making it pssible t create materials that last fr different perids f time depending n their purpses. “This is nt the first time scientists have been lking fr ways t slve the manure prblem, but it is the first time manure has been cnsidered as a valuable resurce，” the Dutch artist said.
Last year, Jalila Essaïdi partnered the city f Eindhven t prduce a fashin shw using Mestic­based fabrics. Her Mestic cllectin was s impressive that clthing giant H&M awarded her the Glbal Change Award and a $1 millin prize. And cw manure is just the beginning f Jalila Essaïdi's experiments with animal waste. “After cws, we'll deal with pigs and ther animals，” she said.
5Why has the authr written the text?
A．T suggest practical ways t deal with cattle manure.
B．T advertise sme clthes made by a Dutch cmpany.
C．T intrduce hw an artist turns cw manure int clthing material.
D．T persuade peple t purchase prducts made frm manure.
6．Which is the crrect rder f making Mestic­based clthing?
A．Acids→liquid plastic→manure→fabric→fibers→clthing.
B．Manure→acids→liquid plastic→fibers→fabric→clthing.
C．Liquid plastic→manure→fabric→fibers→acids→clthing.
D．Fibers→manure→acids→fabric→liquid plastic→clthing.
7．What d we knw abut Mestic?
A．Its smell is rather terrible.
B．It is made frm fssil fuels.
C．Its name has a Dutch rigin.
D．It can nly be made in the lab.
8．What d Jalila Essaïdi's wrds in the last paragraph mean?
A．Smething mre needs t be dne abut cw manure.
B．She will switch t ther animals waste in the future.
C．What experiments t d next really puzzles her.
D．The future f fashinable clthing is ptimistic.
Ⅱ.完形填空
[2021·泰安市高三质检]It was a ht Spring day. The temperatures __1__ mre like July than May. I headed int the stre t buy my sn a shirt. The air cnditining there was a welcme __2__ frm the heat utside.
After I made my __3__ I walked back ut int the heat. I gt in my car but had t wait t __4__ because f all the cars lined up at the red stp light. I lked ut f my car windw and saw smething n the pavement. A single butterfly was __5__ flapping its wings but nt getting ff the __6__. It was right in frnt f a truck's tire t. Withut thinking I gt ut f my car, held my __7__ up s the truck driver wuldn't mve frward, and __8__ dwn t lk at the butterfly. One f its legs was __9__ in what lked like spilt sda. I reached dwn and __10__ as I culd cupped the butterfly in my hands. I lifted its leg up and suddenly it was __11__. I pened my hands and up it flew twards the shining sun. My wn heart felt __12__ as I watched it.
Nw a lt f peple might wnder why I wuld step ut int __13__ like that t rescue a single butterfly. All I can say is that my heart was __14__ me at that mment. And __15__ I was dne I felt mre like my true self than I had all day.
1．A.felt B．stayed
C．tuched D．measured
2．A.recvery B．relief
C．reflectin D．selectin
3．A.decisin B．arrangement
C．purchase D．cmment
4．A.check in B．back ff
C．speed up D．pull ut
5．A.madly B．quietly
C．happily D．hpefully
6．A.car B．cage
C．nest D．grund
7．A.eyes B．leg
C．hand D．head
8．A.went B．calmed
C．slwed D．bent
9．A.lst B．stuck
C．buried D．ruined
10．A.angrily B．gently
C．anxiusly D．rapidly
11．A.free B．dead
C．vilent D．quiet
12．A.cler B．heavier
C．lighter D．sadder
13．A.danger B．traffic
C．panic D．emergency
14．A.guiding B．prtecting
C．cntrlling D．persuading
15．A.if B．until
C．when D．where
Ⅰ.阅读理解
1．D 考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句“Hwever, the rise in average water temperatures due t climate change has resulted in mre frequent and lngtime ‘cral bleaching’(白化现象) events that damage their health, causing fish and ther sea species t abandn them.”句意：然而，气候变化使平均水温上升，造成了更频繁和更长期的“珊瑚白化现象”，这损害了它们的健康，导致鱼类和其他海洋物种抛弃它们。根据关键句可知，上升的温度导致了珊瑚礁白化现象。故选D。
2．D 考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“In rder t restre this delicate ecsystem, scientists frm the UK and Australia cnducted a study that invlved using ludspeakers underwater near damaged cral reefs t make them sund healthy and attract fish, ptentially kick­starting the natural recvery prcess f cral reefs and their dependent life frms.”句意：为了恢复这一脆弱的生态系统，来自英国和澳大利亚的科学家们进行了一项研究，其中包括在受损珊瑚礁附近的水下使用扩音器，使珊瑚礁“听”起来健康，吸引鱼类，这可能会启动珊瑚礁及其依赖的生命形式的自然恢复过程。该题问的是为了恢复珊瑚礁采用了什么方法。根据关键句可知，为了恢复珊瑚礁，科学家在受损珊瑚礁附近的水下播放一些声音吸引鱼类。故选D。
3．C 考查推理判断。根据第三段“‘Healthy cral reefs are remarkably nisy places—the crackle f snapping shrimp and the whps and grunts f fish. Yung fish cncentrate n these sunds when they're lking fr a place t settle，’ said Steve Simpsn, study c­authr and a prfessr at the University f Exeter, UK.”句意：研究合著者、英国埃克塞特大学教授Steve Simpsn说：“健康的珊瑚礁是非常嘈杂的地方，这里有鼓虾的噼啪声和鱼的咕噜声。幼鱼在寻找栖息地时会把注意力集中在这些声音上。”该题问的是为什么要引用Steve Simpsn的话。根据关键句可推知，引用Steve Simpsn的话是为了解释使用新方法的原因。故选C。
4．C 考查推理判断。根据最后一段第一句“By using ludspeakers t cpy such sunds, parts f dead cral reefs were fund t attract twice as many fish, cmpared t places where n sunds were played.”句意：通过使用扩音器来模仿这些声音，人们发现，与没有播放声音的地方相比，部分死去的珊瑚礁吸引的鱼是前者的两倍。该题问的是我们从最后一段中可以推断出什么。根据关键句可推知，这个方法已经取得初步的成功。故选C。
5．C 考查写作目的。根据第一段中的“but ne Dutch artist is using chemistry t turn it int smething that is bth ec­friendly and valuable”和下文的内容可知，作者写作本文的目的在于介绍一位荷兰艺术家是怎样将牛粪转变成做衣服的材料的。故选C。
6．B 考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句“Frm the wet manure, she gt acids used int fabric (material used fr making clthes)．”可知，B项的顺序是做以Mestic 为原料的衣服的过程。故选B。
7．C 考查细节理解。根据第四段第一句“This new material was named Mestic, frm mest, the Dutch wrd fr manure.”可知，“Mestic”这个材料的名字来源于荷兰语中的“mest”这个单词。故选C。
8．B 考查细节理解。根据第五段最后一句中的“After cws, we'll deal with pigs and ther animals”可知，Jalila Essaïdi在未来会将关于动物粪便的实验转向猪和其他动物。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
1．A 考查动词辨析。根据下文“mre like July than May”可知，五月的天气热得让人感觉像是到了七月。A项意为“感觉”，符合语境。B项意为“停留”；C项意为“触碰”；D项意为“测量”，均与语境不符。故选A。
2．B 考查名词辨析。根据常识可知，天气很热，商店里的空调使外面的炎热得到了缓解。B项意为“减轻，缓解”，符合语境。A项意为“恢复”；C项意为“反射”；D项意为“选择”，均与语境不符。故选B。
3．C 考查名词辨析。根据上文“I headed int the stre t buy my sn a shirt.”可知，作者买完东西后从商店里出来了。C项意为“购买，采购”，符合语境。A项意为“决定”；B项意为“安排”；D项意为“评论”，均与语境不符。故选C。
4．D 考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“because f all the cars lined up at the red stp light”可知，因为所有的车都在排着队等红灯，所以作者不得不等着驶离路边。D项意为“驶离路边”，符合语境。A项意为“登记，报到”；B项意为“退却，退缩”；C项意为“加速”，均与语境不符。故选D。
5．A 考查副词辨析。根据下文“One f its legs was __9__ in what lked like spilt sda.”可知，蝴蝶的腿被粘住。由此可知，此时它在疯狂地扇动翅膀想要飞起来。A项意为“疯狂地”，符合语境。B项意为“安静地”；C项意为“快乐地”；D项意为“有希望地”，均与语境不符。故选A。
6．D 考查名词辨析。根据上一句中的“n the pavement”和下一句“It was right in frnt f a truck's tire t.”可知，蝴蝶就在轮胎前面，所以它没有飞离地面。D项意为“地面”，符合语境。A项意为“汽车”；B项意为“笼子”；C项意为“巢”，均与语境不符。故选D。
7．C 考查名词辨析。根据空格后的“s the truck driver wuldn't mve frward”可知，作者举手示意卡车司机不要往前开了。C项意为“手”，符合语境。A项意为“眼睛”；B项意为“腿”；D项意为“头”，均与语境不符。故选C。
8．D 考查动词短语辨析。根据上一句“It was right in frnt f a truck's tire t.”可知，蝴蝶在轮胎前面，所以作者得弯下腰去查看。bend dwn意为“弯下腰”，符合语境。g dwn意为“倒下，倒在地上”；calm dwn意为“(使)平静，镇静”；slw dwn意为“放慢速度，减缓”，均与语境不符。故选D。
9．B 考查词义辨析。根据上文可知，蝴蝶飞不起来；再结合此处“in what lked like spilt sda”可知，蝴蝶被苏打水粘住了。B项意为“粘住”，符合语境。A项意为“迷路的”；C项意为“埋葬”；D项意为“毁灭”，均与语境不符。故选B。
10．B 考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，作者轻轻地把蝴蝶捧在手里。B项意为“温柔地，轻轻地”，符合语境。A项意为“愤怒地”；C项意为“焦虑地”；D项意为“快速地”，均与语境不符。故选B。
11．A 考查形容词辨析。根据空格前的“I lifted its leg up”可知，作者把蝴蝶被苏打水粘住的腿抬了起来，它突然就自由了。A项意为“自由的”，符合语境。B项意为“死的”；C项意为“暴力的”；D项意为“安静的”，均与语境不符。故选A。
12．C 考查形容词辨析。根据上一句“I pened my hands and up it flew twards the shining sun.”可知，作者看着蝴蝶从自己的手中飞走，自己的内心也感到愉快。C项意为“更愉快的，更快活的”，符合语境。A项意为“更凉爽的”；B项意为“更沉重的”；D项意为“更悲伤的”，均与语境不符。故选C。
13．B 考查名词辨析。根据第二段中的“I gt in my car but had t wait t __4__ because f all the cars lined up at the red stp light.”可知，作者在拥挤的车流中救了那只蝴蝶。B项意为“路上行驶的车辆，交通”，符合语境。A项意为“危险”；C项意为“恐慌”；D项意为“紧急情况”，均与语境不符。故选B。
14．A 考查动词辨析。根据第二段可知，作者救蝴蝶的行为完全是自发的，因此作者认为那一刻自己是受到心的指引去救那只蝴蝶的。A项意为“指引，指导”，符合语境。B项意为“保护”；C项意为“控制”；D项意为“说服”，均与语境不符。故选A。
15．C 考查连词辨析。作者在拥挤的车流里救了一只被苏打水粘住腿的蝴蝶，结合语境可知，当作者做完这件事的时候，自己感觉比这天其他时候都更像真实的自己。C项意为“当……的时候”，符合语境。A项意为“如果”；B项意为“直到”；D项意为“在……地方”，均与语境不符。故选C。

Ⅰ.阅读理解
ARCTIC CIRCLE & NORTHERN LIGHTS TOUR
HIGHLIGHTS
Experience the Arctic Circle and amazing nrthern lights with us.
Cver a ttal f 400 miles in this 14-hur expeditin.
Crss the brad Yukn River.
En-rute, enjy breathtaking views f Alaska, USA.
Yu may see mse, lynxes and fxes in their natural habitat.
ATTENTION: The Aurra Brealis (Nrthern Lights) is a natural phenmenn and can nt be guaranteed. There is n refund (退款) if the Aurra Brealis des nt appear.
PICKUP TIME
12:15 pm — 1:00 pm.
MEETING POINT
Yur htel in Fairbanks.
WHAT TO EXPECT
1:00 pm — Departure frm Fairbanks.
Trans-Alaska-Pipeline. — Get a clse-up view f the famus pipeline and learn interesting facts abut the engineering and building perid.
Arctic Circle — Have yur picture taken at the Arctic Circle and receive yur Arctic Circle Certificate.
Yukn River — Walk right t the edge f Alaska's mst famus river.
3:00 pm — Arrival at yur htel in Fairbanks.
On the return jurney t Fairbanks we pass many sites, which are perfect: fr pssible nrthern lights viewing.
We prvide ham (r veggie) sandwich, chips, sweets, tw bttles f water and ht drinks. Please feel free t bring extra fd.
CANCELLATION POLICY
Cancellatins 30 days ahead f tur date are subject t 5% banking charge.
Cancellatins within 30 days are nn-refundable.
IMPORTANT
A minimum f 2 peple is required fr nline bking. Single travelers and shrt ntice reservatins (within 7 days f tur date) always' have t cntact us fr availability at inf@1stAlaskaTurs.cm r 907-590-5900.
1. Which service des the tur include?
A. Free airprt pickup.B. A 14-hur grup tur.
C. Three quick meals.D. Pht taking and printing.
2. What can guests surely d n the tur?
A. See sme wild animals.B. Enjy amazing nrthern lights.
C. Get an Arctic Circle Certificate.D. G thrugh the Trans-Alaska-Pipeline.
3. Which f the fllwing cases is refundable?
A. Nt seeing nrthern lights.B. Nt crssing the Yukn River.
C. Bking within 7 days f tur date.D. Cancelling a mnth befre tur date.
4. Where can the text prbably be fund?
A. On a tur hmepage.B. On a science website.
C. In a phtgraphy jurnal.D. In a gegraphy textbk.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A
Ⅱ.完形填空
The man wh walked int Dave Cutlip’s tatt (纹身) studi was hard t frget. His___21___ bre a tatt. He___22___Cutlip's help t cver up his vilent past, as he was determined t turn ver a new leaf.___23___Cutlip culd see the hurt in his eyes, he culdn't help him—the tatt was t clse t the eyes. But it gt Cutlip___24___. Many yung peple get tatts that they cme t regret. "If I can ___25___, that's my gal." said Cutlip.
Inking ver tatt csts hundreds f dllars, and getting ne remved by laser (激光) is even mre___26___. Therefre, Cutlip decided he wuld help by___27___gang-related tatts fr free. He put the wrds ut via Facebk: “Smetimes peple make bad chices and smetimes peple___28___. We believe there is enugh hate in this wrld, and we want t make a___29___.”
Change isn't_______30_______. It takes time, and it's painful. While Cutlip wrks n their_______31_______ peple pen up, and he hears their life_______32_______. One man, Casey Schaffer, had the wrds “white pwer” n ne frearm. He'd_______33_______a year in prisn n drug charges, and had jined a white grup there. He said, “Because they_______34_______ me, I did it as paying them back.” But_______35_______emplyers wuld take ne lk at the tatt and_______36_______ him dwn. S he turned t Cutlip fr help.
Cutlip has dne nine such jbs, each f which tk several hurs. Once, a client (顾客) tld him that he _______37_______ fund a jb nce his tatt was gne. Such_______38_______inspired Cutlip t fund a prject with three ther_______39_______, and nw hundreds f peple are n a wait list. As he said, “If we can just erase hate, then we're ding_______40_______.”
21 A. faceB. neckC. armD. chest
22. A. receivedB. refusedC. fferedD. sught
23. A. As ifB. Nw thatC. Even thughD. Sn after
24. A. thinkingB. dubtingC. achingD. shaking
25. A. cmpareB. judgeC. agreeD. help
26. A. usefulB. expensiveC. interestingD. pwerful
27. A. savingB. prtectingC. drawingD. erasing
28. A. missB. frgetC. changeD. stp
29. A. differenceB. discveryC. decisinD. cmment
30. A. difficultB. easyC. imprtantD. necessary
31. A. bldB. nerveC. skinD. bne
32 A. achievementsB. striesC. pprtunitiesD. standards
33. A. studiedB. wrkedC. servedD. waited
34. A. put up withB. tk care fC. lked dwn nD. made fun f
35. A. crazyB. annyedC. generusD. ptential
36. A. turnB. settleC. calmD. knck
37. A. nervuslyB. quicklyC. busily D. rarely
38. A. arrangementsB. suggestinsC. victriesD. instructins
39. A. studisB. prisnsC. museumsD. factries
40. A. nthingB. everythingC. anythingD. smething
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D
三、七选五
When it cmes t helping students learn and mature, there are several ways t increase their well-being. Althugh yur children may be succeeding in the classrm, there are a few things that yu still can d.
Encuraging physical activity is the first thing yu can d. Mre and mre children d nt participate in sprts after schl. It's imprtant fr yu t encurage mbility with sprts that are played after class. Yu shuld find sprting equipment, basketball curts and play areas where kids can increase their well-being.①_________.
Secndly, yu can prvide prper nutritin fr yur children. It's imprtant fr yur children t receive prper nutritin bth inside and utside f the hme.②_________Yu'd better make it a pint t prvide enugh nutritin fr their prper develpment and grwth.
③_________Many parents fail t stp children frm using smart phnes and cmputers. There are sme institutins that even encurage t much screen time as a way t teach children r keep them entertained. Yu shuld help the children remain excited withut sitting in frnt f a screen thrughut the day. Last but nt the least, mnitring bullying (欺凌)is als an essential part. Bullying cntinues t remain a cmmn prblem in sme schls, making it imprtant that the envirnment that yur children grw in hlds a high standard. ④_________.
It's imprtant t examine the schl life as a whle t determine what factrs are missing. ⑤_________Yu may determine hw well they adjust t the wrld arund them and succeed in life.
A. Yu shuld prvide kids with fresh fd.
B. Besides, yu'd better limit their screen time.
C. It will encurage children t fcus n their study.
D. In additin, try yur best t give them mre freedm.
E. This will reduce the risk f health cnditins that include besity.
F. Yu can advise teachers t keep a practice f lking fr bullying.
G. Parents play a significant rle in children's grwth and well-being.
七选五答案：①-⑤ EABFG
解析：①推理判断题。根据前文Yu shuld find sprting equipment, basketball curts and play areas where kids can increase their well-being你应该找到运动器材,篮球场和儿童可以增加幸福感的游乐场.可知这将降低包括肥胖在内的健康状况的风险;故选E。
②推理判断题。根据前文It's imprtant fr yur children t receive prper nutritin bth inside and utside f the hme对于您的孩子来说,在家中内外获得适当的营养非常重要.可知你应该给孩子们提供新鲜的食物;故选A。
③推理判断题。根据后文Many parents fail t stp children frm using smart phnes and cmputers许多父母无法使用智能手机和电脑阻止儿童.可知另外,你最好限制他们的放映时间;故选B.
④推理判断题。根据前文Bullying cntinues t remain a cmmn prblem in sme schls, making it imprtant that the envirnment that yur children grw in hlds a high standard欺凌继续成为一些学校的常见问题,这使得您的孩子成长的环境保持高标准非常重要. 可知你可以建议老师保持找欺负人的习惯;故选F。
⑤根据上文“检查学校生活以确定哪些因素是缺失的是很重要的。”再根据下文“你可能决定他们如何很好地适应周围的世界。”可知设空处连接上下文，G项Parents play a significant rle in children's grwth and well-being.(父母在孩子的成长和健康中发挥着重要的作用。)符合语境。故选G。
四.微写作
假如你是李华,你们学校的校报现征集网络安全方面的文章,请根据下列要点写一篇短文。
1.青少年们往往对于网络安全问题不是非常重视。
2.他们总是忙于上网，发帖子，或者更新自己的个人概况。
3.有的时候，他们持续不断地使用社交媒体，每天几乎长达几个小时。
4.更糟糕的是，他们中的一些人会接触到一些虚假的新闻。
5.这种过于依赖社交媒体的生活对于他们是不利的。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.尽量使用本单元知识点;
3.可适当增加细节。
Teenagers ften pay little attentin t the prblem f netwrk security. They tend t ccupy themselves in surfing the Internet, psting, r updating their persnal prfiles. Smetimes, they use scial media cnstantly, up t a few hurs a day. T make matters wrse, sme f them may have access t sme news that may be false. The fact that they rely t much n the scial media is harmful t them.