训练01 选择性必修二 Unit 1 Growing up-2022年高考英语一轮复习小题多维练（外研版2019)

外研版2019选择性必修二

狂刷01 Unit 1 Growing up

一．单句语法填空

1.lf there is an______( elect) in your area, you should go and vote.

2.1 felt a little bump and I knew_____ ( instant) what had happened.

3. The sound of footsteps_____ ( gradual) died down and the

music stopped.

4. No advertisements can tempt me_____ ( buy) anything that I don't really need.

5.I approve _____ your trying to earn some money, but please don't neglect your studies.

6. Only when controlling advanced technology and core resources would companies have a say_____ the international market.

7. The problem with texting_______ the wheel is that it includes all three distractions.

8. Movie music can be made_______( memory) because its themes are repeated throughout the film.

9. I've come to the_____ ( conclude) that he's not the right person for the job.

10. Life is so short that he decides to devote himself_____ scientific investigation.

二．完成句子

1. He drinks what is left in his glass___________________.

他把杯子里剩下的东西当水一样全喝下去。

2__________________, but I don't know how.

我的确想改变这种现状，但我不知道该如何做。

3. We all have no opinion of the way___________________.

我们都认为他解决问题的方法不行。

4.The teacher spoke fast_____________________.

老师说得太快以至于我听不懂。

5. Before driving into the city, you are required to ______________.

在开车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。

三.用方框内短语的适当形式填空

at a glance;devote...to...;close at hand;find out;lay aside;distinguish...from...;be concerned with;ponder over

1.There is something about music that　　　 it 　　　all other art forms. 

2.Many students have their cellphones　　　　　　when they are studying, which can distract their attention.  

3.Affected by the outbreak of the pandemic, people 　　　more　　　 the safety of imported food. 

4.I can tell you　　　　　　 that your prices are much higher than the others'. 

5.Let's　　　　　　 our differences and try to reach a compromise. 

6.It makes you want to watch the next episode to 　　　　　　what's going to happen. 

7.When told that the project failed, I 　　　　　　the problems involved. 

8.The scientist　　　 most of his life 　　　observing the behavior of the chimps. 

四．句式仿写

1.as if引导方式状语从句

I expected to feel instantly different,_______________.

我期待着立刻有不同的感觉，就好像我关上了童年的门,进入了一个全新的成人世界。

2.so that引导目的状语从句

I drew the inside of the boa constrictor,_______________

我画了蟒蛇的内部，这样大人们就可以看得很清楚。

3. have sth. done使某事被做

They always need to____________________.

他们总是需要解释。

五．句子翻译

1. (2019.北京高考)有我陪着你，你会感觉到这儿就好像到了自己家一样。

With me accompanying you, you'll feel___________while here.

2. (2020.江苏高考)他们决定为这项工程增加工人，为的是它不被耽搁。

They decide to have more workers for the project______________.

3. (2016.北京高考)他们会用铁路把药从安克雷奇运到尼纳纳。

They would________________ by rail from Anchorage to Nenana.

4.航天器5年后将绕木星飞行。

5.五点至六点之间不要给我打电话，那时我们正在吃饭。

6.我想象不出她明天这个时候会在做什么。

7.当我到家时，我太太可能正在看书。

8.      我听说他们不久要从加拿大回到上海。

Ⅰ.阅读理解

The Guide to Film Festivals

Cannes Film Festival

Cannes, France in May

Top prize: Palme d’Or

History: The first Cannes Film Festival took place in September 1939, but it didn’t happen again until after World War II. The Palme d’Or prize was introduced in 1955. The festival became established during the 1960s and is now known as the world’s most important film festival.

Did you know? About 20 feature films compete each year for the Palme d’Or. Previous winners include Michael Moore and Quentin Tarantino. Unlike the Oscars, the top prize is frequently shared between two films. Famous films that have won the Palme d’Or include Apocalypse Now, Taxi Driver, La Dolce Vita and The Third Man. The festival attracts more than 40,000 people every year.

Venice Film Festival

Venice, Italy in August/ September

Top prize: Golden Lion

History: The Venice Film Festival is the oldest film festival still in existence. The film festival was in 1932 and it attracted over 25, 000 people. The festival did not appear again until 1934, when there was a competition between 19 countries. The festival was held three times during World War II and has been held almost every year since then.

Did you know? Films at the 61st Venice Film Festival in 2004 were nominated for 16 awards at the Oscars — the highest ever for the festival. These films included Vera Drake, Shark Tale, Collateral and Finding Never land .

The London Film Festival

London,UK in October/ November

Top prize: Non-competitive

History: The London Film Festival started in 1956 when a group of film critics led by the famous Dilys Powell, the film critic for The Sunday Times, got together over dinner. They discussed the festivals at Cannes and Venice, and they agreed that London needed one, too. They wanted to give people the opportunity to see films from around the world that were not being shown in the cinemas. The first festival showed 20 films at the National Film Theatre on the South Bank.

Did you know? The festival is one of Europe’s largest public film events, screening about 280 films from 60 countries. Although it is non-competitive, the British Film Institute awards the Sutherland Trophy to the most original and imaginative first feature film screened at the festival.

1. We can know from the text that ________.

A. the Third Man has won the Golden Lion

B. the Palme d’Or can be awarded to two films

C. the Cannes Film Festival started after World War II

D. the Palme d’Or prize was introduced during World War II

2. The Venice Film Festival __________.

A. didn’t attract many people at first

B. has been held every year since 1934

C. is regarded as the most important film festival

D. has been running longer than any other film festival

3. What was the purpose of the London Film Festival at the beginning?

A. To make some films public. B. To bring film critics together.

C. To compete with other film festivals. D. To choose the best original feature films.

Ⅱ.完形填空

At twelve, Nico Leonardo is in secondary school, but he has run his own free private school to help other children and even some adults with their studies.

Leonardo loves to ___21___, and he wants to pass it to others. After seeing some of his classmates ___22___ to keep up at school and some children spending much time playing and ___23___their studies, he made up his mind to ___24___them. Last year, he told his grandmother that he wanted to ___25___ his own school and asked her to help him build it next to her ___26___. She agreed, and today Nico’s school has nearly 40 students. He is ___27___ that his school has already made a ___28___ to many of the children attending there.

Nico’s school is pretty ___29___ compared to most regular schools. _____30_____, with the help of neighbors, it’s larger and getting better every day. The school has benches and desks, a small _____31_____ with about 100 books, a blackboard and even a bell.

But what’s most _____32_____ is the quality of the education and his _____33_____ to helping others. He lives 20 minutes away from his grandmother’s home, but every day he gets on his _____34_____ after school and rides to his school to teach classes on different _____35_____ like math and grammar.

Sometimes, when his students cannot attend the school _____36_____, he runs the classes at night to ensure they don’t _____37_____ on their studies.

Though most students are younger than him, there are a few _____38_____ attending classes at the school as well. He does his best to help them _____39_____ the subjects they struggle with, and many admit that attending his school has _____40_____. “It helped me to pass the grade.” one student said.

21. A. compare B. explore C. study D. think

22. A. struggle B. expect C. pretend D. choose

23. A. forgetting B. ignoring C. finishing D. reporting

24. A. leave B. punish C. change D. publish

25. A. describe B. discover C. design D. operate

26. A. hospital B. house C. store D. school

27. A. proud B. certain C. afraid D. eager

28. A. decision B. promise C. difference D. choice

29. A. clean B. flexible C. popular D. small

30. A. Besides B. Instead C. Therefore D. However

31. A. shelf B. library C. box D. corner

32. A. interesting B. impressive C. relaxing D. curious

33. A. devotion B. contribution C. adaptation D. attention

34. A. horse B. car C. bicycle D. motorbike

35. A. aspects B. items C. themes D. subjects

36. A. happily B. commonly C. regularly D. faithfully

37. A. leave out B. fall behind C. break off D. bring forward

38. A. adults B. parents C. teachers D. teenagers

39. A. appreciate B. develop C. remember D. improve

40. A. paid off B. taken away C. turned up D. put out

三．语法填空

Smog is a ___21___(combine) of smoke and fog. It occurs when gases from burnt fuel get together with fog on the ground. ___22___ heat and sunlight get together with these gases, they form tiny, ___23___ (danger) particles (颗粒) in the air. Smog occurs in big cities with a lot of traffic. It is harmful to our breathing and we can’t see___24___ (clear) in smoggy areas.

Smog ___25___ (discover) for the first time in the UK in the 19th century, during the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. At that time, people used coal ___26___ heating and cooking. Factories also used coal to produce iron and steel. Smoke got together with wet, foggy air, ___27___ (turn) yellow. The smog often stayed in cities for many days.

Today, cities ___28___ have a high population and are located in hot, subtropical areas have some of ___29___ biggest smog problems — for example, Los Angeles, Mexico City and Cairo.

A lot has been done ____30____ (prevent) smog recently. Factories use coal that doesn’t have that much Sulphur (硫磺) in it. And cars are much cleaner today. In some cities, cars aren’t even allowed to drive on smoggy days.

课文语法填空

What does turning 18 really mean? Different people have

different ideas. Bethany thinks when she is 18, she is mature enough 1____( get) a driving licence. However，she can't vote to have 2____ say on how the government spends money because of failing to earn a wage and pay 3 ____( tax). Lin Ning didn't feel 4_____ ( instant) different but a more subtle and gradual change. He can get a credit card and wants to take responsibility to help others, for example by 5_____ ( sign) an

organ donation agreement without his parents' 6______ ( approve). But there is still a long way to go to step into a whole new adult world. Morgan thought that 7_____ he was 18, he would get a well-paid job and be able to move into a 8 _____ (rent) apartment ，but his salary is not high enough. He also finds 9___ hard to save money owing to contribution to household bills and high 10______ ( commute ) costs.

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Just over 12 months ago I gave myself a challenge: giving up spending on all but the essentials for a whole year. It hasn't always been easy,but after a year I am wealthier and wiser. Embarrassingly,I have also realised just how much money I've squandered on the pubs, restaurants and mindless shopping.

Free of any financial worries, I was spending without thinking. Stuck in a cycle of consumerism(消费主义), I was struggling in vain to spend my way to happiness. Giving up spending for a year was an extreme approach,but I wanted to taste extreme frugality(节俭),shake up my spending patterns and overpay my mortgage(按揭)instead of shopping. I could continue to pay my bills,including mortgages,broadband(宽带),phone bills,charity donations,life insurances,money to help my family and basic groceries.

It was not easy,especially in the first few months. There were lows,such as when I missed my favourite jazz concerts and hit films. There have also been some awkward moments when I've paid a visit to a friend's house for dinner empty-handed. I did a lot of washing-up at my friends' houses in return this year.

I did find new ways to live,however. Using sites such as Eventbrite I have been to film screenings,wine tasting evenings and theatre productions for free. Living in London I have a wealth of free cultural activities on my doorstep and I've been to more art exhibitions this year than ever before. I even managed a free holiday,cycling to the Suffolk and Norfolk coast and camping on beaches. It's something I'd never done before and probably wouldn't have,were it not for the challenge.

The last 12 months have taught me what things I really need. I can honestly say I'm happier now. I've gained confidence and skills,done things and met lovely people that I wouldn't have otherwise done or met.

1.In the past the author wasted much money on the following EXCEPT　　　. 　　　　　　　　　　　

A.purposeless shopping　　B.basic groceries

C.restaurants　　D.pubs

2.We can infer that the purpose of the author's no-spending challenge is to　　　. 

A.try to form a virtue of frugality

B.change her former spending habits

C.pay off her mortgage as soon as possible

D.reserve money for her everyday bills

3.What do we know about the author during her no-spending year?

A.She did a lot of washing and cooking in pubs.

B.She tried cycling and camping for the first time.

C.She explored more cultural activities in London.

D.She attended concerts and wine evenings for free.

4.How does the author eventually feel about her no-spending year?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

A.It's discouraging.　　B.It's challenging.

C.It's beneficial.　　D.It's embarrassing.

Ⅱ.七选五

Homework is made up of out-of-class activities and at-home activities teachers assign to students. It can include practice assignments that emphasize newly acquired skills.　1　 Projects that have to be worked on in agreement with schoolwork also form a part of homework.  

　2　 For example, to complete their homework in time, children start dividing their time into studying and playing, thus learning to complete their scheduled tasks within the time they have. They learn to do things on their own. They manage their time and complete their work independently. 

Homework can also help build up children's confidence. 　3　 And those positive remarks can help develop students' confidence and encourage them to keep up with their good work. 

In addition, homework gives students a chance to learn from their mistakes and overcome their weaknesses. It provides them with a platform to express what they know or have newly found, and exhibit their talents. 　4　 These help them improve their academic results. 

However, to be as beneficial to students as possible, homework should be assigned properly. The amount and difficulty level of homework assignments should match the ages and abilities of students. 　5　 Homework proves to be beneficial only if it does not put students under stress or pressure. 

A.Otherwise, it will become punishment.

B.Homework can benefit students in many ways.

C.Teachers give comments on the work that students do.

D.It also gives students the practice of whatever they learn in school.

E.Completing homework requires planning, organizing and acting upon it.

F.Students can gain a sense of accomplishment after completing homework.

G.It can be preparation assignments to make students ready for class activities.

1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 

Ⅲ.读后续写

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Ten-year-old Sami loved to visit his grandfather's house. The house was near the beautiful blue sea. At the seaside stood thick and tall palm trees with green coconuts hanging on them.When the coconuts fell down, Sami would break them open and drink the coconut water. Sami liked to play under the trees. It was always great fun spending the holidays at Grandpa's place.

This winter vacation, Sami was surprised when he came to his grandfather's village. There were hardly any trees left. He saw houses built near the sea. People had cut down many palm trees and there was hardly any greenery left.

Grandpa's house was different. He never allowed his trees to be cut. He hugged each palm tree in his courtyard. He also named the two big trees near the front door—one was Petu, and the other Betu. He had planted them with his own hands and today they had become large, massive trees with thick trunks. They were tall and green and gave the sweetest, juiciest coconuts.

One night, Sami was awakened by a strange sound. He could not sleep. He tossed and turned(辗转反侧) in bed. Suddenly, the ground shook as if the earth was splitting. He sat up straight and then ran to Grandpa. He clung(紧抱) to his grandpa tightly. Grandpa cried out,“That's an earthquake! It's an earthquake!” They ran outside the house instantly. They thought that that would be safe.

Suddenly, there was a loud sound;the earth was not splitting but the sea was roaring. People were shouting, screaming and crying,“The sea is rising! The sea is rising!” The villagers started running away from the beach. Sami watched dumbstruck(惊呆的).

The waves were rising higher and higher. Sami thought, “How big the waves are!” He went into the house again and saw water coming in from all sides. He was scared.

Sami remembered his mother telling him long ago, “You must always get out of the house if the floods come too near.” He ran outside the house with Grandpa. But the water poured in.

Waves about twelve meters high came in, drowning everything. Water was all around and everywhere.

　　注意:续写词数应为150左右。

Paragraph 1:

Grandpa held Sami's hand tightly but a huge wave separated them.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

Paragraph 2:

“Sami, Sami!” Grandpa cried. “Don't be scared, little one!Come to me, quickly!”