2022沈阳高三教学质量监测（三）英语试题含答案解析

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2022年沈阳市高中三年级教学质量监测（三）
英 语
命题：沈阳市第二中学 王 淑
沈阳市第二十中学 赵云英
沈阳市第十一中学 李 姝
审题：沈阳市教育研究院 曹 娜
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
3．考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答
案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers doing?
A. Making an appointment.
B. Planning a business trip.
C. Checking the woman’s schedule.
2. Who is the woman probably talking to?
A. A bank clerk. B. A delivery man. C. A shop assistant.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the farmers’ market. B. In the street. C. In the post office.
4. How does the man sound?
A. Apologetic. B. Offended. C. Disappointed.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Colleagues. B. Business partners. C. Salesperson and customer.
第二节 （共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When did Herbert probably go to America?
A. A month ago. B. Six weeks ago. C. Half a year ago.
7. What does Chapman mean in the end?
A. Herbert is a gifted language learner.
B. Herbert is only fluent in English.
C. Herbert has good eyes.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why did the woman dislike her sister’s old clothes?
高三英语 第1页（共10页）
A. They were not fashionable.
B. They were bad for her skin.
C. They couldn’t fit her well.
9. What does the woman’s sister say about old clothes?
A. They’re affordable.
B. They’re good for babies.
C. They’re environmentally friendly.
10. What will the woman probably do after work?
A. Go to her sister’s. B. Buy some clothes. C. Pick up her niece.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where does Charles plan to spend his holiday?
A. In Japan. B. In Singapore. C. In New Zealand.
12. Why is Judy reluctant to travel by airplane?
A. She once had an unpleasant flying experience.
B. She can’t enjoy the beautiful scenery.
C. She has been airsick all the time.
13. What is Judy going to do during the holiday?
A. Visit her uncle.
B. Read about Scottish architecture.
C. Copy from life in the countryside.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What was the woman probably doing before the blackout?
A. Watching a TV show.
B. Working on a paper.
C. Preparing for an exam.
15. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Have a rest. B. Save files timely. C. Do some reading.
16. What does the woman decide to do next?
A. Continue with her study.
B. Give the man a flashlight.
C. Go out for a walk.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When does the speaker most probably give the talk?
A. In July. B. In September. C. In November.
18. Who first reminded the speaker about the patience of the teachers?
A. One of her co-workers.
B. One of her students.
C. One of her former teachers.
19. What does the speaker say about the patience of a teacher?
A. It helps teachers develop their own teaching methods.
B. It can make students become more confident.
C. It makes teachers beloved by all the students.
20. What is the last form of patience about?
A. Allowing yourself to have enough time.
B. Improving your teaching ability.
C. Trusting your own students.
高三英语 第2页（共10页）
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
MEDICAL PHYSICS PROGRAM ✷What will you learn from this program?
This summer program offers a great opportunity for students from different STEM and
medicine majors to explore the interdisciplinary field of medical physics: you will experience the core courses of Medical Physics by Duke University and Duke Kunshan staff via lectures; gain clinical insights by field trip to hospitals; and learn about career path and connect with our
staff, alumni(校友) and invited speakers from industry and hospitals.
✷What are the offerings of the program?
World-Class Staff Teaching: you will enjoy the classroom learning and communication with professor of Duke as well as industry experts.
Rigorous Course Content: the basics of six core subjects will be covered, including
Radiation Physics, Radiation Therapy Physics, Radiation Prevention Physics, Advanced Procedures of IGR/SRS/SBRT, Modern Diagnostics Imaging Physics, and Medical Physics and AI.
Immersive English Environment: English is the main language of instruction, as well as
the group presentation. You could enhance your English speaking and communication skills.
Unique Cultural Activities: Kunshan is the birthplace of the world’s heritage — Kunqu Opera. You will get access to the art during the program, enjoying the costume and make-up in our workshop and learning the beautiful singing of Kunqu Opera.
Certificate of Completion & Recommendation Letter: You will receive an official
course completion certificate from the program. Students with outstanding performance have the chance to obtain a strong recommendation letter from our staff.
✷Pricing
Program fee: 7,500 RMB/person
10% Discount for early decisions
Students who were admitted by Duke Kunshan 2021 GSI program will get fee exemptions(免除) of 500 RMB on the basis of early decisions.
Application Deadlines: June 15, 2022 (Early Decision Deadline: April 30, 2022)
21. Who is the program intended for?
A. Medicine majors and STEM students.
B. Alumni from hospitals and businesses.
C. Staff of Duke Kunshan and industry experts.
D. Career-seeking students of Duke University.
22. What will a student obtain from the program?
A. A specific AI course by top professors .
B. A recommendation letter from the staff.
C. A special experience of Chinese Kunqu art.
D. A free admission by Duke Kunshan University.
23. How much should an early decision maker pay for the program?
A. 7,500 RMB. B. 6,750 RMB. C. 6,250 RMB. D. 8,250 RMB.
高三英语 第3页（共10页）
B
At the age of eight, Leon Portz was gradually losing his eyesight due to a born condition when he was given his first computer. By the age of nine, he had figured out how to speed up the machine-generated voice that could read out texts on websites and some electronic devices, allowing him to get the information faster. He now listens to texts much more quickly than before.
But his love of science only truly developed when he moved from his hometown in central
Germany to Marburg, a medieval(中世纪的) university town, to attend a school for the blind. As it turned out, that move transported him into a place of inclusive innovation.
Marburg proudly calls itself a city for blind people. As an educational institute for the blind,
the Blista in German was founded here during World War I, to provide opportunities for young men blinded in the war. The institute has had countless inventions for blind people since then. It has also shaped the town around it, turning it into a place where “everything is ideal for blind people”.
Marburg is small and hilly, so you can easily find where you are. Different kinds of leisure
facilities span the city, such as a horse-riding school for the blind, and blind rowing, football, climbing and skiing clubs.
The Blista and its students have driven many of these inventions. Law and psychology are
among the most popular course choices, as the materials can be studied easily with aids such as screen readers. Now teachers and pupils from the institute are trying another field: the natural sciences. “I don’t feel like a pioneer, but I guess I am one,” says Portz.
24. Why is “Leon Portz” mentioned in paragraph 1?
A. To praise the determination of Leon. B. To show hardships of the disabled.
C. To stress the advantages of technology. D. To introduce the Blista in Marburg.
25. Who did the Blista originally benefit?
A. People blinded in World War I. B. People talented in innovation.
C. Disabled teenagers in Marburg. D. Blind youths across the world.
26. Which is a possible course newly developed at the Blista?
A. Law. B. Biology. C. Psychology. D. Rowing.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Leon Portz: A Blind Pioneer B. Courses Ideal for the Blind
C. Marburg: A City for the Blind D. The Blista Made by the Blind
高三英语 第4页（共10页）
C
The demanding 2025 federal Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) goal of 54.5 miles
per gallon across an automaker’s fleet(车队) is one of the driving factors behind a series of advancements in more efficient engine technologies. To meet the increasing fuel standards, automakers have relied on a range of vehicle types.
Most people tend to think of hybrids(混合的) and electric vehicles when talk turns to
energy efficient cars. A hybrid vehicle uses both electric drive and an internal engine to push the vehicle. When the driver slows, the battery partially recharges through regenerative braking. Today, there are hybrid versions of many modern mid-size cars. The most recent advancement comes in the form of plug-in hybrids with larger (and more expensive) battery packs that can be charged at home or the office, allowing you to drive greater distances on electric power, which significantly improves overall average fuel economy on most trips.
Electric cars are also evolving, but still confront hurdles when it comes to battery cost and a
somewhat limited range in certain models. Promising electrics are on the horizon, but it’s best to reserve judgment until we see whether they deliver at a price point more consumers can afford.
Hydrogen(氢) fuel cell vehicles are also advancing. Essentially, these are electric cars with
the electricity supplied by hydrogen and oxygen passing through a fuel cell stack(电磁堆). They’re super clean, producing only water vapor and a little heat at the tailpipe. Until we have a much larger hydrogen-fuel basic facilities, these types of vehicles will be limited to regional use in major metro areas.
As you can tell, along with engine technology, advancements have been made in many
other areas. With the technological competition among automakers, energy efficient cars are evolving at an impressive pace, and that’s a good thing for the planet.
28. Why do automakers develop various types of vehicles?
A. To promote the car production.
B. To boost the automobile industry.
C. To satisfy the customers’ demand.
D. To meet the federal CAFÉ’s standards.
29. What is the latest improvement of the hybrid car?
A. It can be applied to cars in various sizes.
B. It is equipped with plug-in battery packs.
C. It uses an internal engine and electric drive.
D. It can be partially charged via speeding drive.
30. What prevents the hydrogen-fuel cell vehicles being widely used?
A. The high cost of production. B. Its demand of super clean fuel.
C. The lack of supporting facilities. D. Its need of water vapor and heat.
31. What’s the author’s attitude to the future of energy efficient cars?
A. Supportive. B. Tolerant. C. Critical. D. Doubtful.
高三英语 第5页（共10页）
D
Social integration is the process through which minority groups interact, come together
or are incorporated within a community. Increased social integration helps reduce conflict and tension in society, and it can help the new migrants feel more connected to their new community. How do different groups remain relatively united in society?
A few countries around the world have adopted integrated frameworks to ensure there are
equal opportunities for migrants regardless of their backgrounds. Some European countries have learnt to embrace multiculturalism well. There are still ongoing efforts to narrow the difference, and the governments have encouraged their immigrants to take an active part in social, cultural, economic and political activities.
Integration takes place in neighborhoods, work places, schools and public places where
people from diverse backgrounds spend most of their time. Formal education, especially among the younger children, is one common platform that brings together diversified groups. Being in the same class as their foreign fellow students will teach the local children the meaning of
tolerance and empathy(共情). Participation in sports, community engagement and volunteer
work are also other possible ways that promote cooperation and other forms of tolerance. From participating in arts programs to being parent volunteers in schools, these platforms provide opportunities for people to mix and work towards a common cause. In these ways, meaningful relationships among those of different ages, ethnic groups are built on the basis of common interests.
Social integration is no doubt a dynamic process. Still, countries have also acknowledged
that human movement across borders cannot be stopped. Instead, it should be better managed so
that migration is safe, legal and beneficial for everyone. Societies are better off if they promote social integration through common practices that reduce tension, discrimination and poverty. Indeed, the government and local community play a key role in integrating these newcomers and making them contribute to new communities, while keeping their identities.
32. What may Social Integration bring to the new immigrants ?
A. More conflicts in society. B. Closer connection in community.
C. Minority tension in groups. D. Increasing differences in tradition.
33. What does the underlined word “embrace” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Create. B. Judge. C. Accept. D. Resist.
34. What can we learn from paragraph 3?
A. Formal education matters in integration.
B. Voluntary work is taught by doing sports.
C. Diversified groups can be divided in school.
D. Common interests are provided by education.
35. What can be achieved by promoting social integration?
A. A dynamic government. B. A safer border.
C. A legal community. D. A better-off society.
高三英语 第6页（共10页）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Crazy fans will hold on to their admiration for their idols, no matter what. Some even trace their idols’ Facebook accounts or follow them on Instagram, or YouTube constantly. However, is all the news definitely true? In the world of social media, it is challenging to distinguish fake
news from real news. 36 They need to learn to be able to filter（过滤）before trusting what
they hear, see and read about their favorite idols.
Everyone knows that the media can be controlled. 37 People have constantly been
complaining about prejudice and lies in the media. So how can we be smart online? Here are some tips and tools:
1. Check the domain. Many fake news stories use similar URLs and domain names, but
rather than using a “.com”, they use “.com.co” endings. 38
2. Visit a fact-checking website. There are many reliable ones such as FactCheck org,
International Fact-Checking Network(IFCN), or Snopes.com. 39 Check that the article
contains references and links to other news stories, articles and authors. Good news stories are supported by evidence, dates and other data.
3. 40 — are there noticeable grammatical errors? Know this — reputable sources
have high proofreading and grammatical standards! Is the story of the celebrity current or recycled? Make sure an older story has not been taken out of context.
Remember, false news travels faster online than real news. Next time you read an article,
hear an opinion, or see a picture, consider the flip sides of the story.
A. Keep the story and grammar in mind.
B. Pay attention to quality and timeliness.
C. Everything that you read on the Internet may not always be true!
D. Remember, do not believe everything you see, read or hear about.
E. For instance, abcnews.com is a reliable news source; abenews. com.co is not!
F. Be your own Sherlock Holmes and feel more confident about distinguishing fact from fiction.
G. Young fans, particularly, need tools to help them navigate(导航)the troubled waters of social media.
高三英语 第7页（共10页）
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题 1分, 满分 15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空內处的最佳选项。 I had just finished washing the lunch dishes when my three-year-old daughter Becky rushed
in with 41 . “Mama!” she cried. “Come see my new doggy!”
I followed her out into the bushes and 42 the branches. A sudden 43 froze me!
There she was, sitting on her heels and held in her lap was the unmistakable head of a wolf!
“Becky,” My mouth felt 44 . “Don’t move.” I stepped closer. Pale-yellow eyes
narrowed. Suddenly the wolf 45 and bared its teeth.
“It’s all right, boy,” Becky 46 . “Don’t be afraid. That’s my mama, and she loves you,
too.”
Then the unbelievable thing happened. As her tiny hands patted the great shaggy(乱蓬蓬的)
head, I felt a bit relieved to see the 47 and relaxed movement of the wolf’s tail.
“Honey,” My throat still tightened. “Put his head down and come to Mama. We’ll find48 .”
49 , Becky got up and kissed the wolf on the nose before she walked slowly into my arms. Sad yellow eyes followed her. With Becky safe in my arms, I ran to get help.
My husband, Bill, and our vet(兽医) came to see the wolf and they found his 50 was
really bad ― his leg was wounded by bullets. With the assistance of Becky, the vet 51 him
carefully.
Becky named him Ralph and carried food and water to him every day. The wolf’s recovery
was not 52 . Seeing the way he 53 his injured leg, we knew he 54 great pain, but
not once did he ever try to bite the hands of those who cared for him.
Four months later, Ralph finally stood unaided. As his 55 grew, Ralph followed
Becky all over the farm. Together they wandered around the grassland, the golden-haired child often stooping low, sharing with the great lame wolf whispered secrets of nature’s wonders…
41.A. anger B. patience C. excitement D. worry
42. A. parted B. broke C. held D. gathered
43. A. crash B. pity C. attack D. fear
44. A. hungry B. dry C. full D. loose
45. A. appeared B. trembled C. cheered D. relaxed
46. A. whispered B. screamed C. complained D. sighed
47. A. violent B. aggressive C. strange D. gentle
48. A. luck B. power C. help D. joy
49. A. Desperately B. Suddenly C. Unwillingly D. Originally
50. A. condition B. behavior C. performance D. appetite
51. A. studied B. invited C. changed D. tended
52. A. tough B. easy C. awful D. normal
53. A. dragged B. abandoned C. served D. cured
54. A. got across B. went through C. brought about D. took over
55. A. temper B. courage C. strength D. weight
高三英语 第8页（共10页）
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题：每小题 1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The success of China’s Shenzhou-13 mission represents a major victory in the 56
(country) plan to explore space, said experts from different countries, calling for closer
international 57 (cooperate) in science and technology with China.
Three Chinese astronauts of the Shenzhou-13 spaceship have completed their six-month
space station mission and returned to Earth 58 （safe）on Saturday.
The mission marks the successful completion of the key technology verification(核
实)phase of the space station, and also sets 59 record for Chinese astronauts’ duration in
orbit, the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) said, 60 (add) that the Chinese space
station is about to enter the construction phase.
China’s Shenzhou-13 mission “spent a national-record six months in orbit”, with Wang
Yaping becoming “the first Chinese woman ever 61 (conduct) a spacewalk”, U.S. space
and astronomy news website Space.com reported. The taikonauts 62 (do) two spacewalks,
conducted more than 20 different science experiments and delivered two live 63
(education) lectures in space, the report said.
By building its own space station, China will expand its scientific reach, and China’s space
exploration program is also open 64 other developing countries. This mission has shown
that China’s astronauts are capable of long-term space flight, 65 makes Earth’s future
goals and plans for the moon and beyond exciting.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
你校英文报 Stars正在举行主题为“Build Up Your Body”的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 锻炼的意义；
2. 锻炼的建议；
3. 表达期望。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
高三英语 第9页（共10页）Build Up Your Body

第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。A week before Halloween, my young children wild with great happiness were walking and
running around our home in their Halloween costumes. Just then the babysitter called, telling me that she was extremely sorry for asking for a day off. I knew that emergencies did occur, and I told her that I completely understood. But what was actually going through my mind were feelings of frustration and self-pity. And I had to pack my three kids into the car, and then drove to the hospital.
On the way, numerous things flooded into my mind, and I especially thought about how life
should be going. I was thirty years old, a mother of three girls — five-year-old twins and a
one-year-old baby. At this moment, I should be playing with them in the park or visiting the library together. But I was, once again, going to see the doctor. It had been a year since I was diagnosed with cancer. I knew that I was one of the lucky ones. I was grateful that surgery and
chemotherapy (化疗) were over, and this was just a routine blood test. As always, there was the
remaining fear that the cancer would come back. To be honest, my family and friends were great during the past year when I was in bad condition, but they were also busy with their lives. Therefore, I did not want to burden them with my feelings of unhappiness. What I just wanted to see were the positive things in life and I really wanted to express my heartfelt gratitude to them.
When we finally arrived, we sat in a crowded waiting room. Nothing special occurred until
my youngest daughter, dressed up as an angel, walked up to a woman who was in a wheelchair and accompanied by her caregiver. My daughter looked at the woman and pointed to the vending(售货) machine next to her, saying sweetly, “Tweet.” This was how she said “Trick or Treat”, who had been coached previously by her twin sisters.
注意：
1． 续写词数应为150 左右；
2． 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
高三英语 第10页（共10页）Surprisingly, the woman, a complete stranger to us, knew exactly what my daughter meant.
My daughters thanked everyone who gave them treats.