备战高考-词汇基础-R-单词、词组、熟词生义、常见超纲词、不规则动词变化-答案版

R一、易写错词汇
raise  vt. 使升高，增加，抚养rise   vi. （数字、价值等）增加，上升，起立（一般不用于被动）regret   n. 后悔 v. 对…感到后悔\遗憾reputation n. 名誉，声望restaurant n. 饭店，饭馆revolution n. 革命routine  n. 例行公事，惯例
二、易错词汇变形
race  adj. racial 种族的rain   adj. rainy rapid  adv. rapidly rare   adv. rarely react     n. reaction read  n. reading ready  adv. readily real     n. reality   adv. really realize/realise n. realization/realisation reason  adj. reasonable 合理的receive  n. receiver 电话听筒，接收器recent  adv. recently recognize n. recognition recommend  n. recommendation record  n. recorder 录音机，录像机   n. recording 录制品，录制recover  n. recovery recycle  n. recycling 回收利用（品）reduce  n. reduction refer     n. reference reflect  n. reflection refuse  n. refusal regard  prep. regarding 关于regret  adj. regretful 感到后悔\遗憾的regular  adv. regularly reject  n. rejection 拒绝，否决relate  n. relation （国家\公司等）正式关系；（人\团体间）关系\联系   n. relationship （人\团体\事物间）关系\联系   adj. related 有关系的   adj. relative 相对的 n. 亲戚relax  adj. relaxing 令人放松的   adj. relaxed 感到放松的rely    adj. reliable 可靠的，可信赖的relief  v. relieve religion    adj. religious report   n. reporter represent n. representative 代表require  n. requirementresign（辞职，顺从） adj. resigned 顺从的resist  n. resistance 反抗，抵抗reserve  n. reservation 预留，预订responsible n. responsibility respond n. response 回应restrict  n. restriction 限制，约束retire  n. retirement revise  n. revision 修订，复习ripe   vt. ripen 使成熟
三、熟词僻义1. reflect  熟义：vt. 映出；反射；表现生义：v. 沉思，思考 （与on/upon 连用） I need time to reflect on your offer.  2. refresh  熟义：vt 使恢复精力生义：vt. 提醒，提示，使想起   Her words refreshed my memory.  3. rest  熟义：v/n  休息生义：v. 把...靠在...上 She rested her head on his shoulder. v. 依靠，依赖   Its success rested on the labor of half a million slaves.  4. raise 熟义：提高,提升 生义： 筹募(钱等)；筹集  raise funds筹集资金 提出    raise a question提出问题 饲养.种植.养育  raise corn 种玉米raise chickens  raise children.抚养孩子引起    raise a laugh引起一阵大笑  raise doubts引起怀疑5. reach 熟义：到达(vt); 伸出[来源:学。科。网]生义：联系 within one’s reach/ out of one’s reachI've been trying all day to reach him on the telephone.(reach=get through to)我整天都在打电话找他.The ball was out of reach.我够不着这个球。达成（结论.协议） reach an agreement达成协议延伸, 达到(to, into) The speaker’s voice didn’t reach to the back of the hall.讲演者的声音传不到大厅的后座。流域 the upper/lower reaches of a river河的上游/ 下游6. ready 熟义：有准备的,准备完毕的 生义：1.甘心的, 情愿的 He was ready to believe her.他愿意相信她He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于帮助他人。随时可有的，现成的；在手边  ready money /cash现金sleep with his sword ready睡觉时把剑放在身边7. reduce 熟义：减少[小,轻]; 缩减.降低（价格等） 生义：使处于某种状态;使变成, 使成为  be reduced to despair陷入绝望The poor woman is reduced to begging.  那个可怜的女人已沦为乞丐。8. regular  熟义：有规律的   生义：定期的, 定时的；经常的, 习惯性的, 惯例的; [美]普通的 Do you want king size cigarettes or regular size?你要长枝的还是一般(长短)的香烟?a regular air service定期航班a regular customer老主顾a regular meeting例会10. remain  熟义：依然, 仍然.生义： （1）停留, 留下 remain in one's mind留在记忆中   （2）.剩余, 余留; Only a few trees remain.只留下了一些树A cure remains to be found. 尚待发现的疗法it remains to be seen  尚待分晓,还有待观察Nothing remains but to只要...就行了注意: 该词只有不及物用法，没有被动； remaining( adj.剩下的)11. remote  熟义：adj. 偏远的，遥远的 生义：adj. 机会渺茫的  n. 遥控器 There is a remote chance that you can catch him before he leaves. 12. roll 滚动,(使)摇摆, 卷起   生义：滚; 摇摆,  roll ones eyes翻白眼 一卷电影胶片 a roll of film  call the roll 点名学生名册  student roll   n.摇滚乐, 摇滚舞 rock-and-roll      13. rush 熟义：猛冲，奔跑，快速移动或行动;(v)  生义：仓促完成，赶紧做(v) rushed completion of the project.仓促完成这个项目仓促做决定 rush to make a decision催促(v)  Don't rush me.别催我。An ambulance rushed her to the hospital.[救护车把它急匆匆地送到医院淘金热  gold rush (n) 抢购热潮Christmas rush 圣诞节抢购热潮  a rush for gold coins.抢购金币(n)忙碌.普遍的繁忙或忙碌  The office always operates in a rush.办公室的工作总是很繁忙The traffic on the streets during the rush hours came to a standstill.高峰期间马路上的交通车辆处于停止状态四、常考词组
1 on/ over the radio 在收音机上2 be caught in the rain   被雨淋  drops of rain 雨滴  heavy rain 大雨3 raise money/ your voice 筹钱/提高嗓音4 range from A to B 从a到b范围内变化5 at the rate of 以……的速率  heart rate 心跳速度  interest/ exchange rate 利率/汇率6 rather a difficult problem 非常困难的问题  rather than 而不是  would rather do than do 与其做sth不如做sth7 a ray of hope/ light/ sunshine 一线希望/光线8 out of reach 够不到  within reach of 够得到  reach a conclusion 得出结论  reach out sb’s hand to 伸出手去拿9 react to 对sth做出反应10 in reaction to 11 read sb’s mind/ thoughts 读出sb的想法  read one’s palm 看手相12 reading material 阅读材料13 be/ get ready for/ to do 为sth做好准备14 the real reason 真正的理由  for real 真的15 in reality 在现实中16 realize one’s dream 实现sb的梦想17 the reason for sth的理由18 recall doing sth 回忆起做sth19 receive sth from sb 从sb那里收到sth   receive education/ training 受到教育/培训20 in recent years 在进几年21 recommend A to B 把A推荐给B   recommend doing 推荐做sth22 on sb’s recommendation 在sb的推荐下23 keep/ break/ set a record 保持/打破/创立记录24 recover from 从sth中恢复25 reduce sb to doing 使sb沦落做sth  be reduced to doing    reduce sb to tears/ silence 使sb落泪/沉默26 refer to 提到/参考27 for sb’s reference 供sb参考       reference books 参考书28 reflect on/ upon 反思29 political reform 政治改革30 refuse to do 拒绝去做sth31 regard…as 认为sth/sb为   with/ in regard to 关于32 regret doing 后悔做过sth   regret to do (say/ tell/ inform…) 遗憾的去做33 relate A to B 把a和b关联起来34 release sb from  把sb从sp处释放   on release （电影）在放映中35 disaster relief 灾害救济36 relieve sb of sth 使sb缓解sth37 be reluctant to do 勉强去做sth38 rely on sb to do/ for 依靠sth得到sth/去做sth39 remember to do/ doing 记得去做/做过40 remind sb of/ about sth 提醒sb sth   remind sb to do 提醒sb去做sth41 remove A from B 把A从B处除去42 under repair 在修理中43 (in) reply to 对sth作出回答44 report doing 报告做sth       It is reported that 据报道       be reported to do 被报道去做sth45 have a reputation for/ as 有一个……的名声46 make a request for 对sth作出请求   at sb’s request 在sb的请求下   request sb to do 请求sb去做sth47 be required to do 被要求去做sth   require doing= require to be done 需要被做48 meet/ fulfill/ satisfy sb’s requirement 满足sb的需求49 come to sb’s rescue 来救sb50 do/ conduct/ undertake a research 进行研究51 resign oneself to (doing) 不得不接受去做sth（不好的事情）52 resist doing 抵抗做sth53 be resistant to 对sth有抵御力54 natural resources 自然资源55 win/ earn/ gain the respect of sb 赢得sb的尊敬   in one respect 在一个方面   in some respects 在某些方面   pay your respects to sb 对sb表现出尊敬   respect sb for 因为sth而尊敬sb56 respond to 对……作出回应57 in response to 58 take/ have responsibility for 对sth有责任59 be responsible for 对sth/sb负责60 take/ have a rest 休息一下   the rest of 其余的，剩下的61 restrict A to B    把A限制在B   restrict sb to (doing) sth 限制sb做sth62 as a result (of sth) 由于sth   result in 导致   result from 由于63 return to 返回   on sb’s return sb一回来   in return (for sth) 作为对sth的回报64 get/ have/ take revenge (on sb) 报复sb   in revenge for 对sb的报复   revenge yourself on sb 使自己报复sb65 reward sb with sth 用sth来回报/奖励sb   reward sb for 因为sth而奖励sb66 get rid of 摆脱67 ride a bike 骑车   go for a bike ride 去骑车兜风   give sb a ride 给sb搭车68 right away 立即   right now 现在   on sb’s right 在sb的右边   have the right to sth 对于sth有权利   have the right to do 有权利去做sth69 rise to the occasion/ challenge 能随机应变情况的变化   give rise to 引起70 risk doing 冒险做sth   run/ take the risk of doing    at the risk of doing71 rob sb of sth 抢sb的sth72 have/ play a role in (doing) sth 在sth中起着作用   role model 模范73 make room for 为sth腾出空间74 the root of all evil 罪恶之源   take root 生根75 daily routine 常规76 in a row 按照顺序一排77 follow/ obey/ observe/ break the rules 遵守/违反规则78 run after 追赶/追求   come running 跑着过来   run away 逃走   in the long/ short run 从长远/近期来看79 rush to do 匆忙去做sth   in a rush 匆匆忙忙的   rush hour 高峰时期
五、常见难词（大纲词汇+超纲词汇）
rag  n. 破布，碎布，抹布raw  a. 未煮过的；未加工的readily ad. 快速地，便利地，乐意地reap  vt.&vi. 收割，收获 rear  n. 后部，后面；背面 rebel  vi. 造反 n. 造反者 recall  vt. 回想；叫回；收回 receipt  n. 收到；收条，收据 reception a. 接待；招待会；接受 recollect vt. 回忆，追忆，想起 reform   vt.&n. 改革，改良refresh  vt. 使清新，使振奋refuge   n. 避难，庇护；庇护者 region   n. 地区，地带；领域 regulation n. 规则，规章；管理 reinforce vt. 增援，支援；加强 reliable  a. 可靠的，可信赖的 remarkable  a. 非凡的 replace  vt. 取代 resemble vt. 像，类似resume  vt. 继续；重新开始 n. 摘要，简历reveal   vt. 展现；揭示，揭露rhythm  n. 韵律，格律；节奏 riddle   n. 谜，谜语 rigid   a. 刚硬的；僵硬的 rival   n. 竞争者 a. 竞争的 robe   n. 长袍，长衣，浴衣 rotten   a. 腐烂的，发臭的 rough   a. 表面不平的；粗略的，艰难的 row   vt. 划(船等) vi.划船 n. 一排，一列recipe   n．菜谱，烹饪法；处方recreation  n．娱乐，消遣referee  n．裁判员，仲裁者rigorous  adj．严厉的，严格的
六、不规则动词变化
refer referred  referred  regret regretted regretted  read read  read rely  relied   relied reply replied  replied rid  rid    rid\ridded ride  rode  ridden ring  rang  rung
rise  rose  risen rob  robbed  robbed run  ran   run