河南省好教育联盟2022届高三猜题压轴卷压轴卷英语试题

这是一份河南省好教育联盟2022届高三猜题压轴卷压轴卷英语试题，共10页。
本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where des the man want t stay?
A. In an apartment.B.In a htel.C.In a drmitry.
2.What is the man trying t tell the girl?
A.T be mre scial.
B.T be hard-wrking.
C.T be cautius.
3.Hw did the man knw which shirt the wman likes?
A.By her wrds.B.By her facial expressins. C.By her hand gestures.
4.What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Mther and sn.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Shpkeeper and custmer.
5.Which Mr. Brwn is the girl's teacher?
A.The yung ne.
B.The middle-aged ne.
C.The ld ne.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man wrried abut?
A. Playing a sprt.
B. Ging t schl.
C. Meeting new peple.
7. Hw des the wman mst likely feel in the cnversatin?
A. prud.B. Embarrassed.C. Nervus.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. At a taxi stand.
B. At a bus statin.
C. At a railway statin.
9What will the wman d with her ticket?
A. Thrw it away.B. Exchange it.C. Keep it fr tmrrw
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What is the wman’s jb?
A. An IT assistant.B. An ffice manager.C. A salespersn.
11. Why is the cmputer slw accrding t the wman?
A. It is brken.
B. It has t many files.
C. It has a virus.
12. Hw lng has the man had the cmputer?
A. One year.B. Fur years.C. Five years.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What d we knw abut the chair?
A. It was bught n the Internet.
B. It was frm a shp.
C. It was a gift.
14. What kind f furniture des the wman want?
A. The same as ther peple's.
B. Different frm ther peple's.
C. Cheaper than ther peple's.
15.Which antique des the man like mst?
A. The lamp.B. The chair.C. The cupbard.
16.What des the man like mst abut antiques?
A. Their value.B. Their usefulness.C. Their beauty.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What is the talk mainly abut?
A.A Chinese village.
B.A Chinese traditin.
C.A Chinese industry.
18.Hw is 由e shw created?
A・ By lighting firewrks.
B.By lighting a cld brick wall.
C.By puring melted metal against the wall.
19.What is the mst accurate descriptin f the shw?
A. Dangerus.B Dull.C. Easy.
20.What d we knw abut Wang Des sn?
A.He plans t stay in the village.
B.3 learned the skill frm his father.
C. hpes t keen the flame alive.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文；从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Where T G On Spring Break， Based On Yur Zdiac Sign（星座）
Spring break is just arund the cmer. It's time t get yur travel plans in rder. Here is a simple guide that tells yu exactly where t g n spring break this year, all based n yur zdiac sign.
Pisces, Yu Lve T Be By The Water
G t Pisces-the water! Yu can simply sit, relax, and enjy the salty air and sme delicius Mediterranean fd. Elafniss, an island ff the cast f Greece with unbelievable beaches, is yur ideal destinatin. The ppulatin is small, but it gets very crwded during the summer mnths, s spring is yur best pprtunity t take it all in.
Taurus, Truth Or Cnsequences, New Mexic Will Be Yur Jam
Yes, Truth r Cnsequences is the real name f this ridiculusly affrdable spa twn.
Indulge in yur lve f all things luxury by simply spending a few days being pampered. Rms at Blackstne Ht Springs begin at a very reasnable $85 a night. That's relaxing in and f itself.
Gemini, Nairbi Literally Has It All
Gemini, when it cmes t planning a trip, yu ften have a difficult time chsing between a city and sme wildlife. Well, if yu head t capital city Nairbi, Kenya, yu wn't have t decide. Alng with a rich nightlife, yu can head t Nairbi Natinal Park, a breeding grund fr black rhins that als happens t be knwn as Africa's safari capital.
Plan Yur Way T Paris, Virg
Yu run a tight ship, Virg, but the grgeus city f Paris will have enugh histry and art t keep yu walking and shpping until yur heart's cntent. Sit back and delight in the delectable cuisine fr which “the' city f lights" is knwn.
Enjy yur trips, my friends!
21.Why is spring the best time t visit Elafniss?B.It is the least crwded then.
A. It is warm then.D.There aren't t many visitrs then.
C.There are spts fr relaxatin then.
22.What can visitrs enjy at Taurus?B.The view f wildlife.
A.Spa in the springs.D.Delicius Mediterranean fd.
C.Fresh air n the beach.
23.What makes Nairbi special?B.An ideal destinatin fr spring trips.
A.A city with enugh histry and art.D.The ppularity as “the city f lights".
C.The mixture f city life and wildlife.
B
Tw weeks ag, I had an amazing trip t my friend's huse in Serawai. Serawai is the name f a sub-district in Sintang Regency, Indnesia.
At that time, I was warmly welcmed by peaceful green yard. My trip was full f unfrgettable mments: great peple, delicius fd, new cultures. Hwever, what left a remarkable impressin n me was meeting up with my friend's dad, Fx. Ngawan. He is nw wrking as an educatin supervisr in Sintang Regency.
At ur first encunter, he lks like a typical Dayaknese man with dark skin. As he mentined that he used t be an English teacher, we discvered we were a match! I am an English teacher myself. Mre imprtantly，he is a language enthusiast and a hyperplyglt（超级多语者）.During the talk, we ften switched frm ne language anther such as Indnesian. English, Javanese t Ahe. He is nw fluent in at least 15 languages and mst f them are lcal languages.
When he was assigned t be a teacher and educatin supervisr, he had t g all the way frm Serawai sub-district t Sintang Regency by mtrcycle, riding abut 170 km by mtrcycle. The trip can take six hurs if the day is bright and sunny. Hwever, it is nt uncmmn fr him t spend three t seven days fr the jurney if the raining seasn cmes. Therefre, he has t stp at sme villages if he can't cntinue the trip and meet up with peple with s many different languages alng the way. S, whenever he stps in a particular village, he learns a different language. Fr him, learning languages helps him t cnnect with peple.
In ur last talk， he highlighted（强调） the imprtance f learning languages. He hpes that the yunger generatin in Indnesia start realizing that language is the gate t pen up s many pprtunities. Lcal languages are facing disappearance because mre peple are leaving it behind. When peple stp speaking the languages, the knwledge and culture frm that language will als disappear.
24. What d the authr and Ngawan have in cmmn?
A.Being Typical Dayaknese peple.B.Being a hyperplyglt.
C.Being English teachers.D.Mastering several languages.
25.Hw was Ngawan's mtrcycle trip?
A.Difficult.B.Instructve.C.Exciting.D.Interesting.
26.What benefit did Ngawan get in his lng trip?
A.He gt enugh rest.B.He learned sme languages.
C.He did much exercise.D.He made many friends.
27.What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A.Learning languages isn't an easy jb.B.Yung peple dn't grasp pprtunities.
C.Lcal languages are being mre imprtant.D.Languages and culture are clsely related.
C
In 1938，Sichir Hnda started a little wrkshp， develping the cncept f the pistn ring（活 塞环）.
His plan was t sell the idea t Tyta. He labred night and day. Finally, came the day he cmpleted his pistn ring and was able t take a wrking sample t Tyta, nly t be tld that the rings did nt meet their standards!
Rather than fcus n his failure, he cntinued. wrking twards his gal. Then, after tw mre years f struggle and redesign, he wn a cntract with Tyta.
By nw, the Japanese gvernment was gearing up fr war! With the cntract in hand, Sichir Hnda needed t build a factry t supply Tyta, but building materials were in shrt supply. He invented a new cncrete-making prcess that enabled him t build the factry.
With the factry nw built, he was ready fr prductin, but the factry was bmbed twice and steel became unavailable, t. He started cllecting gasline cans discarded by US fighters- “Gifts frm President Truman,” he called them, which became the new raw materials fr his rebuilt manufacturing prcess.
After the war, an extreme gasline shrtage frced peple t walk r use bicycles. Hnda built a tiny engine and attached it t his bicycle. His neighbrs wanted ne, and althugh he tried, materials culd nt be fund and he was unable t supply the demand.
Sichir Hnda wrte t 18,000 bicycle shp wners and, in an inspiring letter, asked them t help him revitalize（复兴）Japan．5,000 respnded and advanced him what little mney they culd t build his tiny bicycle engines. The small engine “The Super Cub” became a reality and was a success. With success in Japan, Hnda began exprting his bicycle engines t Eurpe and America.
In the 1970s there was anther gas shrtage, this time in America and autmtive fashin turned t small cars. Hnda was quick t pick up n the trend. Experts nw in small engine design, the cmpany started making tiny cars, and rde anther wave f success.
Tday, Hnda Crpratin emplys ver 100,000 peple in the USA and Japan, and is ne f the wrld's largest autmbile cmpanies. Hnda succeeded because ne man made a truly cmmitted decisin, acted upn it, and made adjustments n a cntinuus basis. Failure was simply nt cnsidered a pssibility.
28.Which is the majr bstacle that Sichir Hnda ften met with n his way t success?
A. A lack f financial assistance.B. A shrtage f raw materials.
C.Tyta's breaking cntracts.D.High standards f custmer care.
29. What is the“Gifts frm President Truman" accrding t Sichir Hnda?
A.US fighters.B.Steel prducts.
C.Gasline cans.D.American cmpanies.
30. Which f the fllwing wrds best describes Sichir Hnda?
A.Stubbrn and dwn-t-earth.B. Optimistic and rganized.
C.Ambitius and brad-minded.D.Determined and persistent.
31.What can we learn frm Sichir Hnda's stry?
A.Success is 99% failure.B.Every clud has a silver lining.
D.Opprtunity kncks nly nce.C.Rme was nt built in a day.
D
Wrking at a desk all day may nt be as bad fr yur health as sitting in frnt f a televisin after wrk. That is a finding f a new study dne in the United States.
Jeanette Garcia, a researcher at the University f Central Flrida in Orland, led the study.
“We've been hearing mre and mre abut hw sitting is the new smking. Previus evidence suggests a relatinship between health prblems and time spent sitting. As lng as yu reduce any type f sitting, then that's helpful in imprving health,” she said.
“This study, hwever, suggests that this may nt be the case, and that we shuld fcus mre n leisure time sitting, mainly televisin viewing time, rather than sitting, in general,” she added.
The study fllwed clse t 3,600 African-American adults. Almst ne-third f them watched TV fr mre than fur hurs a day. A little mre than ne-third f the subjects spent between tw and fur hurs a day sitting in frnt f the TV. The remaining third watched TV fr less than tw hurs a day.
Researchers fllwed the grup fr an average f 8.4 years. During the study,205 f the subjects died and 129 thers suffered a heart attack r strke. Cmpared t peple wh watched less than tw hurs f televisin daily, thse wh spent mre than fur hurs in frnt f the TV were 49 percent mre likely t die r have a heart attack r strke.
The study had sme limitatins, hwever. Lin Yang is a researcher at the University f Calgary in Canada. She says it is pssible that sitting in frnt f the TV might be wrse than sitting at a desk because peple snack while they are watching TV. Sme peple simply stay up t late and d nt get enugh sleep. Eating treats r lack f sleep culd bth cause weight gain and increase risk factrs fr heart disease. These factrs culd make peple mre likely t die early, she added.
Arch Mainus, a researcher at the University f Flrida in Gainesville, said in an email that it wuld be a mistake fr peple with desk jbs t think there is n need t get mving during the wrk day. Take the stairs rather than the elevatr, r take a walk at lunch, Mainus advised. “Leisure time physical activity is definitely beneficial, but walking n sme mre steps in the wrkday shuld als be encuraged.”
32.What can we learn frm Jeanette Garcia's study?
A.Nt all frms f sitting are equally bad fr health.
B. Reducing time spent sitting is an effective way t imprve health.
C.49% f thse wh spent mre than fur hurs watching TV daily were unhealthy.
D.It's the first study ever indicating the relatinship between health prblems and sitting.
33.Which f the fllwing may Lin Yang agree with?
A.Sitting in frnt f the TV is nt that harmful.
B. Peple may as well avid ding their jbs at a desk.
C.Heallh risks have nthing t d with TV viewing.
D. Snacks and lack f sleep may be t blame fr early death.
34.What shuld an ffice wrker d accrding t Arch Mainus?
A.Take the elevalr t save time.B.Participate in mre activities.
C.Get mving during the wrkday.D.Take a walk t lse weight.
35.Where is this text mst likely frm?
A.A pster.B.A textbk.
C.A guidebk.D.A magazine.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dn't say “Cheese", make a V!
V-sign is a cmmn sight in infrmal, fun phts f peple. It's a gesture that says “I feel happy. Things are kay. Life is gd.” 36
In the West, the V-sign has an assciatin with Winstn Churchill. Churchill flashed the sign t stand fr “Victry" t bst the cnfidence and cheerfulness f the British during Wrld War II. This gave us the impressive gesture that is nw knwn all arund the wrld.
In Asia, the V-sign first became ppular in Japan in the 1970s and quickly spread t China and Suth Krea.37 The first cncerns an ice skater named Janet Lynn. Lynn cmpeted at the 1972 Winter Olympics in Japan and was a huge hit with the Japanese viewers. She suffered an embarrassing fall during ne f her rutines but she remained smiling thrughut． 38 Off the rink（溜冰场）， Lynn ften flashed the V-sign t phtgraphers. It's thught that Lynn's ppularity at this time sparked the Japanese lve f the V-sign.
The secnd thery was put frward by Japanese entertainment shw Dwntwn DX which discvered that a ppular actr named Jun Inue starred in a series f cmmercials fr Knica cameras, als in 1972. 39 In ding s, it is believed Jun Inue started the trend f making the V-sign when psing fr phtgraphs in Japan.
40It's all dwn t the ice skater wh fell n her butt r a 1970s camera cmmercial. Prbably.
A.D yu like t make a V-sign when taking a pht?
B.There are tw theries as t why it became s ppular.
C.These cmmercials all featured peple making the V-sign.
D.Studies shw that Chinese like this gesture mre than thers.
E.But have yu ever wndered why it is ppular t make a V-sign?
F.S there yu have it, that's hw the whle V-sign thing started in Japan.
G.Thus, her psitive spirit made her ppular in a cuntry f Olympic fever.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I just had tw lvely cnversatins with my lng-term friends. First, I was pleased t have an 41 meeting with Bryan. He's CEO f a gvernment agency and ne f the first peple I 42 when I mved t Medicine Hat. I43 t wrk that mrning sixteen years ag and he quickly began intrducing me t ther emplyees. His44 was appreciated and we began a clse friendship right then as he gave me a cmfrtable45in my new wrkplace.
Over the next few years Bryan wuld46 me at the ffice. There were many times when we laughed 47. We didn't see each ther very48 after I mved n with ther career paths. Later this afternn, we unexpectedly met at a stre and stre and std in the cld beside ur 49 in the parking lt fr an hur. We 50memries and inspired each ther with tales f ur experiences.
One day I saw the light n my phne51 anther_52 Chris, wh has been in my life since 1973. He's returned t retire and_53 in his hmetwn f Whitewd, where we first met. Thugh nt having lived in the same twn r54 since then, we've held each ther in ur 55 fr the past fur decades. Even when we're all 56 and dn't make cntact with each ther fr mnths, it always feels like time hasn't passed since ur last_57_. We understand and care abut each ther and that's all that 58
Mst dictinaries 59a friend is smene yu “knw, like and trust". I'm grateful that many f my friendships g well60that.
B.unplannedC.unpleasantD.unfair
B.enviedC.metD.adred
B.hesitatedC.preparedD.reprted
B.praiseC.prmiseD.curage
B.tableC.principleD.start
B.nticeC.visitD.attract
B.smehwC.evenD.tgether
B.gratefullyC.secretlyD.nervusly
B.carsC.busesD.huses
B.clearedC.sharedD.btained
B.balancingC.mixingD.changing
B.friendC.brtherD.clleague
B.wrksC.restsD.lives
B.schlC.cityD.cuntry
B.mindsC.heartsD.burdens
B.patientC.regretfulD.tired
B.talkC.practiceD.shw
B.wrksC.differsD.matters
B.stateC.cntainD.cmmit
B.againstC.withinD.abve
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Students at Linda Tutt High Schl can nw pick up necessities withut 61(leave) campus. As CNN reprts, the Sanger, Texas, high schl has set up a student-run grcery stre that accepts pints as payment62(ensure) all students culd have the items they need fr the hliday seasn.
Of the 2,750 students in the small-twn schl district,43 percent are frm lw-incme husehlds and 3.6 percent are unhused. Linda Tutt High 63(establish) the grcery stre earlier this Nvember t help them ut.
Every child in the district starts ut with 64 certain number f pints based n hw many peple are in their family. At the grcery stre, pints can 65(exchange) fr gds like meat, tilet paper and kitchen items. Kids can g beynd their initial pint by ding gd deeds at schl, such as leaching yunger students, helping ut in the library and perfrming well in class. Student vlunteers are respnsible66stcking the shelves, managing the inventry, and helping their peers（同辈）find 67 they’re lking fr．
The schl stre is the 68(cperate) between Linda Tutt, Refuge Ministries, Texas Health Resurces, and Albertsns grcery stre. It's pen t students and staff Mndays thrugh Wednesdays. Fr ne hur n Tuesdays, it's pen t ther 69(member) f the cmmunity.
Linda Tutt isn't the nly high schl t prvide resurces t students in a 70(create) way. At Washingtn High Schl in Nrth Carlina, students culd access their n-campus fd rm secretly.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I lived in Spain, sme Spanish friends f me decided t visit England by car. Befre they left，they asked me advice abut hw t find accmmdatin（住所）.I suggested that they shuld stay at “bed and breakfast" huses, because this kind f accmmdatin give a freign visitr a gd chance t speak English with the family. My friends listened t my advice, but they came back as with sme funny stries. “We didn't stay at 'bed and breakfast' huses," they said, “because we fund that mst families are away n hliday.” I thught this was strange. Finally I understd which had happened. My friends spke few English, and they thught “VACANCIES” meant “hlidays”, because the Spain wrd fr “hlidays” is “vacatins”. S we did nt g t the huse where the sign utside said “VACANCIES”, which in English means there are freely rms.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办一场中外交流活动，征集以“我和春节”为主题的优秀摄影作品。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1．活动的目的；
2．活动的要求；
3．表达期待。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ntice
The Students' Uni