专题01 名词高频用法50题 (思维导图+高考真题+模拟题)--2022年高考英语第二轮复习小题训练

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【名词高考考查动向】
动向一、动词、形容词转换为名词
动向二、名词单数变复数规则变化
动向三、不可数名词无复数，前边无a(n)
动向四：名词所有格用法
【小题狂练一】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2021•全国甲)Suppsedly yu can d it in tw hurs, but we stpped at the different gates and ________ (watchtwer) t take pictures r just t watch the lcal peple ging abut their daily rutines.
2. (2021•全国乙) ________(activity) there range frm whale watching t hiking (远足) and accmmdatins aim t have a lw impact n the natural envirnment.
3. (2021•全国乙) It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme educated abut the areas,… and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the __________(develp) f the lcal areas.
4. (2021•新高考全国)The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we ________ (human) are.
5. (2021•浙江6月) In 1844 they bught it fr $1,200 and sme land frm Charles Dresser, wh perfrmed their ________ (marry) ceremny in 1842.
6. (2021•浙江1月)It is calculated by dividing a ________ (persn) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI f between 19 and 25 is cnsidered healthy.
7. (2020•全国I) The far side f the mn is f particular ________ (interesting) t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters (环形山), mre s than the familiar near side.
8. (2020•全国II) Chinese New Year is a __________ (celebrate) marking the end f the winter seasn and the beginning f spring.
9. (2020•全国IIII) Filled with _______ (curius), the artist packed his bags and left.
10.(2019•全国I) In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunavut have reprted increases in bear sightings arund human settlements, leading t a _______(believe) that ppulatins are increasing.
11. My name is Mireya Mayr. I'm a __________ (science) wh studies animals such as apes and mnkeys.
12. This develpment was nly pssible with the _________(intrduce) f electric-pwered engines and lifts.
13. She has turned dwn several __________ (invitatin) t star at shws in rder t cncentrate n her studies.
14. When they were free frm wrk, they invited us t lcal events and let us knw f an interesting _____________(cmpete) t watch, tgether with the stry behind it.
15. Then, handle the mst imprtant tasks first s yu’ll feel a real sense f _____________ (achieve).
16. In additin t their simple beauty, what makes the adbe dwellings admirable is their ________(able) t “air cnditin” a huse withut using electric equipment.
17. As it turns ut, the stre's design has mre ____________(significant) than just a fun feel.
18. It takes a lt f creativity and __________ (patient) t create every piece.
19. With n backgrund in cmputing, Mr Ma c-funded Alibaba with __________ (create) in his apartment tw decades ag.
20. They have a ________ (vary) f unique tastes, such as flavrs f apples, lemns, peaches and rses.
【小题狂练二】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
21. (2021·全国甲) Many students say they will talk t their friend r classmates because they’re f the same age and can understand each ther.
22. (2021·全国乙) I always assist my parents in ding the dish after meals.
23. (2020·全国I) Next I brke the eggs int a bwl and beat them quickly with chpstick.
24. (2020·全国II) Luckily, I will g hme in tw weeks fr summer vacatins.
25. (2019·全国Ⅱ) Since I was a kid, I’ve cnsidered different jb I wuld like t d.
26. (2019·全国Ⅲ) I wish t have a chain f cafes in many different city.
27. (2018·全国Ⅰ) Last winter when I went there again, they had a big separate huse t raise dzens f chicken.
28. (2018·全国Ⅱ) After supper, we wuld play card games f all srt in the sitting rm.
29. (2018全国II)When I was little, Friday’s night was ur family game night.
30. (2018全国卷III) The instructr kept repeating the wrd, “Speed up!” “Slw dwn!” “Turn left!”
31. T everyne’s surprising, the ball went int the net.
32. I did a gd jb in the end. It was deep breathing that helped me ut f anxius.
33. Besides, they ften get sme useful infrmatins frm the Internet.
34. My uncle tells me that the key t his success is hnest.
35. The teenage year frm 13 t 19 were the mst difficult time fr me.
36. I'll never frget the last winter hliday in my hmetwn. On the way t my grandpa, my father drve very carefully and slwly all the way, fr it was snwing heavily.
37. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.
38. Tea is the natinal drink in China, but the prduce and cnsumptin f tea is distinctive in different regins.
39. If we g n a trip abrad, we can braden ur view and gain knwledges we cannt get frm bks.
40. Every pssible means have been used t prevent the air pllutin, but nne wrked.
【小题狂练三】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Tw 41 (mnth) ag, three 42 (her) caught fur 43 (thief).They made them plant sme 44 (ptat) and 45 (bamb) in tw 46 (z).They als made their 47 (wife) return the fur big 48 (bx) with sme precius 49 (pht) and 50 (brush) in them.
【小题狂练四】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Tw 51 (editr-in-chief), three 52 (man teacher) and five 53 (wman dctr), tgether with their 54 (child), went t the market. They decided t buy tw 55 (sheep), three 56 (deer), fur 57 (x), five 58 (gse) and six white 59 (muse) with six 60 (tth).
【小题狂练五】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A high schl histry teacher nce tld us, “If yu make ne clse friend in schl, yu will be mst lucky. 61 true friend is smene wh stays with yu fr life.” Experience shws that he was right. Gd 62 (friend) are just nt easily frmed.
T mst f us，friendships are thught very imprtant，but we need t have the kinds f friendships we want.
Are they t be clse r kept at arm's 63 (lng)? D we want t share urselves r d we want t walk n the surface? Fr sme peple, many friendships n the surface are quite enugh and that's all right. But at sme pint we need t make sure that ur expectatins are the same as ur 64 (friend) expectatins. The sharing f 65 (persn) experience is the surest way 66 (deepen) friendships. But it must be undertaken slwly and carried n nly if there are signs f interest and actin in return.
What are sme f the difficulties t friendship？ The greatest is the attractin t expect t much t sn. Deep relatinships take time. 67 main difficulty is the 68 (selfish) t think ne “wns” the ther, including his time and attentin. Similarly，friendships need actins in return. In ther wrds，yu must give as much as yu take. Finally there is a questin f taking care f each ther. 69 yu spend reasnable time tgether, talking n the phne, writing 70 (letter) r ding things tgether, friendships will die away.