讲与练12 完形填空攻略图解与演练1(以记叙文与夹叙夹议文为例)---2022年高考英语大二轮复习讲与练(通用版)

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2022年高考英语大二轮复习讲与练（通用版）12
完形填空攻略图解与演练1（以记叙文与夹叙夹议文为例）
【高频考点回顾】
【真题再现】2020·新高考Ⅰ卷　 主题语境：人与自然—环境保护　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　
. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second __1__. He learned the value and beauty of __2__ there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something __3__ happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the __4__ it caused . __5__， . He __6__ that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the __7__. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek __8__ . He turned to the __9__ department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and __10__ a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
__11__ young plants in the dry season was __12__ for a lone boy. Molai built at the __13__ of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to __14__ rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落) .
Molai __15__ to plant trees for the next 37 years. in 1，360 acres of naturally­grown land that has become home to many plants and .
1．A. dream B. job
C. home D. choice
2．A. nature B. youth
C. culture D. knowledge
3．A. precious B. interesting
C. disturbing D. awkward
4．A. waste B. tension
C. pain D. damage
5．A. Besides B. However
C. Therefore D. Otherwise
6．A. agreed B. realized
C. remembered D. predicted
7．A. noise B. heat
C. disease D. dust
8．A. directions B. partners
C. help D. shelter
9．A. labor B. police
C. forest D. finance
10．A. rebuilt B. discovered
C. left D. managed
11．A. Decorating B. Observing
C. Watering D. Guarding
12．A. tough B. illegal
C. fantastic D. beneficial
13．A. back B. top
C. foot D. side
14．A. cool down B. keep off
C. purify D. collect
15．A. returned B. learned
C. failed D. continued

【文章大意】　一场水灾使一片鸟语花香的湿地变得荒芜， Molai用了37年的时间植树造林，使这里重新成为动植物的家园。
【答案与解析】
1．C　瞻前顾后解题。上文提到他成长的小村庄是他的家，那么村庄附近的湿地应该是他的第二个“家”。故选C。
2．A　背景常识解题。根据常识可知湿地与大自然有关，下文又讲述Molai种树改善环境的故事，由此可判断出他懂得“大自然”的价值和美。故选A。nature “自然”；youth “青春，年轻”；culture “文化”；knowledge “知识”。
3．C　瞻前顾后解题。下文提到洪水暴发，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少，由此可知Molai注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。故选C。disturbing “令人不安的，引起烦恼的”；precious “宝贵的”；interesting “有趣的”；awkward “尴尬的，笨拙的”。
4．D　洪水侵袭这个地区，它会“损害”庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选D。damage “损害，伤害”；waste “废物”；tension “紧张”；pain “疼痛，痛苦”。
5．A　上文提到洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿数量减少。下文提到蛇的数量也减少。故选A。besides “此外，另外”；however “但是”；therefore “因此”；otherwise “否则”。
6．B　上文提到发生了不好的事情，鸟和蛇的数量减少了， Molai应该是意识到没有足够的树保护它们免受炎热。realize “意识到”；agree “同意”；remember “记住，记起”；predict “预测”。故选B。
7．B　背景常识解题。根据常识可知，树木可以提供荫凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。故选B。heat “热”。
8．D　根据上文，由于没有足够多的树木，鸟和蛇的数量减少了，而解决的办法是种树，树木可以给动物们提供“遮蔽”之处。故选D。shelter “遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物”。direction “方向”；partner “伙伴，合作伙伴”。
9．C　瞻前顾后解题。根据前一句中的“The solution, of course, was to plant trees”可知， Molai想要种树，所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。故选C。finance “财政，金融”。
10．B　根据前面的“looking on his own”可知，他自己去看，那么接下来就应该是他“发现”了一个小岛。故选B。discover “发现”；rebuild “重建”；leave “离开”；manage “设法做成”。
11．C　根据下文的rainwater和water与该句中的“the dry season”可知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选C。water “浇水”；decorate “装饰”；observe “观察到”；guard “守卫”。
12．A　根据本句中的dry season和a lone boy可知，一个人在旱季给幼苗浇水并非易事。故选A。tough “困难的；棘手的”；illegal “非法的”；fantastic “极好的”；beneficial “有益的”。
13．B　根据该段最后一句“The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below”可推知， Molai把竹子制成的平台搭建在每棵树苗的上面。故选B。
14．D　根据常识可知，陶罐是用来盛水的。由此可知， Molai将带孔的陶罐放到竹子平台上，所以平台上的带孔的陶罐应该是“收集”雨水的，雨水会顺着陶罐上的小孔滴落到树苗上。故选D。 collect “收集”；cool down “冷却下来”；keep off “与……保持距离”；purify “净化，使纯净”。
15．D　根据后一句可知，他的努力使1 360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。由此推知，在接下来的37年里，他“继续”种树。故选D。continue “继续”。
微积累　派生词　earthen adj.土制的；陶制的
合成词　naturally­grown adj.自然生长的
【突破攻略】
【策略1】　利用首句理解意
完形填空首句不设题。记叙文首句往往介绍事情发生的时间、地点、人物和起因等细节信息，说明文和议论文通过首句点明文章主旨。

【典型示例1】(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)
As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, ________ can also drive you mad.
A. shopkeepers B. customers
C. salespersons D. receptionists
答案与解析　B　根据首句中的“I care deeply about my customers”可知，作者是生意人，因此此处指的是顾客让作者抓狂。故选B。 customer “顾客”；shopkeeper “店主”；salesperson “售货员”； receptionist “接待员”。
【典型示例2】(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They __①__ with them lots of waste. The __②__ might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the (face) of Kilimanjaro.
①A. keep B. mix
C. connect D. bring
②A. stories B. buildings
C. crowds D. reporters
答案与解析　①D　根据段落首句及设空处后的“with them lots of waste”和常识可知，此处指登山者带来了大量的垃圾。bring “带来”，符合语境。keep “保持”；mix “混合”；connect “连接；联系”。
②C　瞻前顾后解题。根据上文中的“Every year about people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro”可知，每年大约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山；再根据设空后的“damage the beauty of the place”可知，这里指的是登山人群可能会破坏这个地方的美。crowd “人群”，符合语境。story “故事”；building “建筑”；reporter “记者”。

【策略2】瞻前顾后寻找线索
　在做完形填空时，应仔细阅读文章，留意文章的细节和措辞，注意前后文的呼应。

【典型示例3】(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)
I remember the first really __①__ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was __②__ absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather __③__ that she became a “regular”. After a while, she __④__ for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat __⑤__， and since she'd found it too much to cope with (应对), she'd taken it out on __⑥__ people.
①A. generous B. polite
C. careless D. difficult
②A. curious about B. displeased with
C. patient with D. uncertain about
③A. relaxed B. delighted
C. surprised D. embarrassed
④A. searched B. argued
C. prayed D. apologized
⑤A. by chance B. by herself
C. on purpose D. on duty
⑥A. rude B. such
C. other D. lonely
答案与解析　
①D　需顾后。根据下文“nothing was right”可知，这位顾客对一切都不满意，很难缠。故选D。difficult “难缠的”；generous “慷慨的”；polite “礼貌的”；careless “粗心的”。
②B　需顾后。根据下文“nothing was right”可知，这位顾客对一切都不满意。故选B。displeased with “对……不满意”；curious about “好奇”；patient with “对……有耐心”；uncertain about “对……不能肯定”。
③C　需瞻前顾后。结合上下文可知，这位顾客对每件事都不满意，但是居然成了“常客”，这让作者感到很惊讶才对。故选C。surprised “惊讶的”；relaxed “放松的”；delighted “高兴的”；embarrassed “尴尬的”。
④D　需瞻前。上文提到顾客一开始很难缠，对一切都不满，结果后来成了常客，因此此处指的是她为自己一开始的行为道歉。apologize for “为……道歉”。故选D。apologize “道歉”；search “搜索”；argue “争论”；pray “祈祷”。
⑤B　需瞻前。结合上文“She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat”可知，女顾客和丈夫分居了，因此现在是独自住在一套公寓里。故选B。 by herself “她独自地”；by chance “偶然”；on purpose “故意地”；on duty “值班”。
⑥C　需瞻前。根据上文“since she'd found it too much to cope with (应对), she'd taken it out on”可知，她难以应付这样的压力，于是决定把气撒在其他人身上。other people “其他人”。故选C。other “其他的”；rude “粗鲁的”； such “这样的”； lonely “寂寞的”。

【策略3】词汇复现确定答案
　完形填空中许多试题的答案在上下文中以原词及其派生词的形式出现，只要留意观察就能发现。

【典型示例4】(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)
When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he (brought) the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had (moved) from Turin. His son, age 15, who had (taken) an art appreciation class, thought that there was something (unusual) about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed (签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he (researched) it, he only found “Bonnard”， a French __①__ he had never heard of. He bought a book and was (surprised) to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same __②__ as his father's painting.
“That's the garden in our picture，” Nicolo's son told his father.
①A. painter B. designer
C. author D. actor
②A. room B. kitchen
C. hall D. garden
答案与解析　
①A　上下义词复现。根据下文的“a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard”可知，此处用“画家”符合语境，故选A项。 painter “画家”，属于artist “艺术家”这一范畴。 designer “设计师”；author “作家”；actor “演员”。
②D　原词复现解题。根据上文的“with a young girl sitting on a garden chair”和下文的“That's the garden in our picture”可知，此处用“花园”符合语境，garden是原词复现，故选D项。

【策略4】连词平行化解疑难
　根据连词and, but, so, yet, or等或although, though, because, since, while等从属连词或neither ... nor ..., either ... or ..., not only ... but also ... 等平行结构，可以推断出正确答案，提高得分率。

【典型示例5】(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)
They'll come rushing in, (saying) their handbag's been stolen. They'll (swear) that they left it in the changing room, create havoc (混乱) __①__ it had been in their car all the time. They'll have out half the (goods) in the shop, and want the only style you don't have left in a (particular) colour. I do know how the shop staff can get, I try to persuade them to keep __②__.
①A. forget B. decide
C. discover D. assume
②A. fighting B. smiling
C. waiting D. changing
答案与解析　
①C　利用并列关系解题。根据空前的and then 可知，此处是与上文的saying和swear是顺承的动作，又结合下文的“it had been in their car all the time”可知，顾客一开始说包被偷了，发誓说是忘在了更衣室，结果最后发现包一直在他们自己的车里。故选C。discover “发现”；forget “忘记”；decide “决定”； assume “假设”。
②B　利用转折关系解题。结合上文可知，一些顾客有一些很无理的要求和行为，面对这种情况，虽然店员会很沮丧，“but”一词表示转折，与“沮丧”一词情感色彩相反，结合选项，B项“微笑”符合句意。故选B。
【典型示例6】(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)
It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo，” whose real name cannot be ________ to the public because of Italy's privacy laws, (finished) working the whole night at a factory in Turin.
A. attached B. allocated
C. exposed D. submitted
答案与解析　
C　因果关系解题。根据下文的“because of Italy's privacy laws”可知，此处指的是，他的真实名字因意大利的隐私法不能暴露给公众。be exposed to “暴露”，符合语境，故选C项。expose “暴露”；be attached to “附属于；依恋”；allocate “分配”；submit “上交”。

【策略5】褒贬语境判断曲直
　每篇完形填空所表达的内容都有一定的褒贬性，这反映了作者的特定心理、情绪状态和写作意图。利用文章内容的褒贬性可以在准确理解文意的基础上推断出答案的。

【典型示例7】(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)
Don't take it __①__. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she's had a row with her husband. Maybe her child's not __②__.”Always and don't let your ego (自我) get (in_the_way). If you do, you won't be able to (handle) it and the whole thing develops into an and that __③__ everyone's day.
①A. kindly B. secretly
C. personally D. casually
②A. ready B. away
C. up D. well
③A. ruins B. makes
C. starts D. saves
答案与解析　
①C　根据下文的叙述可知，顾客不礼貌或挑剔是有原因的，并非针对你或冲着你来的，作者指出要淡化这种情绪，不要为这些事感到不快。短语take sth.personally “视某事针对自己而不悦”。故选C。personally在本题中为熟词生义用法，意为“无礼地；冒犯地”；kindly “亲切地”；secretly“秘密地”；casually “随便地”。
②D　根据上文内容可知，此处列举的是顾客家中有不好的事情，如和丈夫吵架或孩子生病的情况，故选D。 well作形容词用时，意为“身体健康或状态良好”；ready “迅速地”；away “离开”；up “向上”。
③A　结合上文的叙述可知，一旦事情发展成不愉快的场面，那么最终只会毁了大家的一天。故选A。ruin “毁坏；糟蹋”；make “制作”；start “开始”；save “拯救”。
【高频考点强化】
1
Last month, Koch went to make breakfast and found a(n) 1 guest using his pool. A large moose (驼鹿) was swimming in the deep end, 2 in the solar cover (阳能覆盖膜).
“I looked out in the backyard and there's the moose absolutely 3 and struggling," Koch told The Dodo. “She stepped on the solar cover and put her foot 4 it and she was 5 trying to get free."
Koch has noticed more wildlife around his home in Ottawa. 6 , he had never seen an animal 7 impressive before. He rushed outside and pulled the solar cover off the 8 moose, who continued paddling around the pool, 9 to be a surprisingly skilled swimmer.
The wild moose seemed to be having trouble finding her way out of the pool, so Koch called the police and wildlife services to see if they could 10 a hand. “She looked so pitifully sad out there that my wife said, I want to give her a(n) 11 .”
Workers from wildlife services intended that they would get her to a safer spot, but they couldn't 12 it until she was out of the water. “The best thing that happened was that after 3.5 hours she 13 of the shallow end and jumped over the fence," Koch said.
The moose 14 unscratched, but the same can't be said for Koch's pool-which now has two hoof-sized holes in the 15 .
1. A. formal B. ordinary C. familiar D. unexpected
2. A. abandoned B. wrapped C. replaced D. forbidden
3. A. panicked B. depressed C. excited D. confused
4. A. on B. through C. off D. from
5. A. narrowly B. likely C. desperately D. unwillingly
6. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Additionally
7. A. this B. well C. almost D. rather
8. A. clever B. lucky C. attractive D. poor
9. A. proving B. indicating C. drawing D. explaining
10. A. donate B. raise C. give D. call
11. A. lift B. embrace C. smile D. glance
12. A. remove B. improve C. take D. manage
13. A. watched out B. broke out C. climbed out D. stood out
14. A. escaped B. participated C. hesitated D. insisted
15. A. surface B. bottom C. branch D. water
【答案】DBABC CADAC BDCAB
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了加拿大的一只母驼鹿误入科赫家的泳池并被困其中，科赫通过向警察和野生动物保护组织求救，帮助驼鹿从泳池脱险的故事。
1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上个月，科赫去做早餐，发现一个意想不到的客人在他的游泳池里。A.formal正式的；B.ordinary普通的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.unexpected没有预料到的。根据下文“A large moose (驼鹿) was swimming in the deep end”可知，驼鹿误入Koch家的泳池，因此它是位不速之客。故选D。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只巨大的驼鹿被太阳能覆盖膜缠着，在深水区游泳。 A.abandoned遗弃，放弃；B.wrapped包，裹，缠绕；C.replaced取代；D.forbidden禁止。根据后文“in the solar cover(阳能覆盖膜)”可知，这只驼鹿是被太阳能覆盖膜缠住了。故选B。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我朝后院望去，发现那只麋鹿完全惊慌失措，奋力挣扎。A.panicked恐慌的；B.depressed沮丧的；C.excited兴奋的；D.confused困惑的。根据本句 “ there's the moose absolutely 3 and struggling”可知，驼鹿当时非常惊恐，奋力挣扎。故选A。
4. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：她踩上了太阳能罩，把脚伸了进去，她拼命想挣脱出来。A.on在……之上；B.through通过；C.off离开，偏离，从……去掉。D.from从。根据前一句“She stepped on the solar cover”可知，她的脚穿过太阳能罩。故选B。
5. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她踩上了太阳能罩，把脚伸了进去，她拼命想挣脱出来。A.narrowly狭窄地；B.likely可能的；C.desperately拼命地，绝望地；D.unwillingly不情愿地。 根据空格后的“trying to get free”可知，应该使用副词desperately(拼命地)。故选C。
6. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他以前从未见过一只这么令人印象深刻的动物。A.Therefore因此；B.Besides除此之外；C.However然而；D.Additionally另外。结合前一句“Koch has noticed more wildlife around his home in Ottawa.”和下一句“he had never seen an animal”可知，前后应该是转折关系。故选C。
7. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他以前从未见过一只这么令人印象深刻的动物。A.this这，这样地；B.well好；C.almost几乎；D.rather相当。空格处需要一个副词修饰形容词impressive，结合前后文的语境可知，应表达：这么令人印象深刻的动物。此处this用作副词，相当于so。故选A。
8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他冲到外面，从可怜的驼鹿身上取下太阳能罩，驼鹿继续在游泳池里划水，证明了他是一个出奇的游泳能手。A.clever聪明的；B.lucky幸运的；C.attractive有吸引力的；D.poor穷的，可怜的。驼鹿不小心掉进游泳池，踩到太阳能罩上，挣扎着想出去，看上去很可怜。故选D。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他冲到外面，从可怜的驼鹿身上取下太阳能罩，驼鹿继续在游泳池里划水，证明了他是一个出奇的游泳能手。A.proving证明；B.indicating表明；C.drawing画画；D.explaining解释。 根据前一句“who continued paddling around the pool”和空格后“to be a surprisingly skilled swimmer”可知，此处应该是要证明他是一个出奇的游泳能手。故选A。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只野生麋鹿似乎很难找到走出游泳池的路，所以科赫打电话给警察和野生动物服务局，看看他们是否能帮上忙。A.donate捐赠；B.raise筹集，提高，饲养；C.give给；D.call叫喊，打电话。根据前文“ Koch called the police and wildlife services ”可知，此处是指看他们是否能帮忙。give a hand“帮助某人，搭把手”，为固定搭配。故选C。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在外面看起来非常悲伤，我妻子说，我想拥抱她。A.lift举起；B.embrace拥抱；C.smile微笑；D.glance瞥一眼。根据前面的描述“She looked so pitifully sad out there”可知，妻子动了恻隐之心，好想拥抱安慰一下这只被困的母驼鹿。故选B。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：野生动物服务部门的工作人员本打算把她带到一个更安全的地方，但他们没能做到,直到她离开了水。 A.remove移除；B.improve提高；C.take带走；D.manage经营，管理，设法做。根据前文“Workers from wildlife services intended that they would get her to a safer spot”和“until she was out of the water”可知，此处是指野生动物服务部门的工作人员本打算把她带到一个安全的地方，但他们没能做到,直到她离开了水。故选D。
13. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：发生的最好的事情是3.5小时后，她爬出了浅水区，跳过了栅栏。A.watched out小心；B.broke out爆发；C.climbed out爬出；D.stood out突出，显眼，远远超过。根据后文“ jumped over the fence”可知，此处是驼鹿从泳池的浅水处爬了出来。故选C。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：驼鹿毫发无损地逃脱了，但科赫的游泳池却不是这样，现在池底有两个蹄子大小的洞。A.escaped逃跑；B.participated参加；C.hesitated犹豫；D.insisted坚持。根据前文“The best thing that happened was that after 3.5 hours she 13 of the shallow end and jumped over the fence”可知，驼鹿毫发无损地成功逃脱了。故选A。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：驼鹿毫发无损地逃脱了，但科赫的游泳池却不是这样，现在池底有两个蹄子大小的洞。A.surface表面；B.bottom底部；C.branch树枝，分支；D.water水。根据前文“She stepped on the solar cover and put her foot through it and she was desperately trying to get free.”可知，科赫家的泳池就没有毫发无损的驼鹿那么幸运了——泳池的底部留下了两个蹄子大小的洞。故选B。
2
What’s the difference between having the dream and living the dream?
Wanda Smith always wanted to be a school teacher but sometimes meeting life’s demanding realities can mean a dream 16 . A mother of three, Smith also cared for her mom. Directly shouldering her family 17 , she took jobs as bus monitor and caretaker for Brenham Independent School District in Texas.
The hours were difficult and 18 , but rather than let her dream die, she added night classes to her 19 . Nine years on, she finally graduated with a bachelor’s degree from Sam Houston State University. She was a(an) 20 teacher at last. Smith’s story came full 21 when she was hired as a first-grade 22 back at Brenham Elementary School. “When I stand in front of my classroom — my classroom — I am 23 my dream,” Smith said.
During the pandemic, as some of her students struggled to meet the demands of 24 learning, Smith stepped up to the 25 . Noting that many of the kids she teaches come from single-parent families, she began 26 packets of schoolwork to them at home. It’s no wonder Smith’s kids 27 her. In a special surprise ceremony, they shouted their praise for her.
Smith’s life is an example as well as an 28 . By always trying to be the best she could be, with heart and 29 she graduated from cleaning classrooms to leading classrooms—and that 30 puts her on our honor roll.
16. A. realized B. delayed C. formed D. lost
17. A. balance B. expenses C. responsibilities D. loan
18. A. tiring B. exciting C. long D. valuable
19. A. dream B. schedule C. stories D. graduation
20. A. part-time B. good C. certified D. ordinary
21. A. time B. life C. look D. circle
22. A. monitor B. caretaker C. student D. teacher
23. A. living B. having C. breaking D. dreaming
24. A. experimental B. distance C. English D. self
25. A. lesson B. stairs C. challenge D. work
26. A. buying B. describing C. selling D. delivering
27. A. adore B. hate C. annoy D. touch
28. A. occasion B. inspiration C. occupation D. exception
29. A. skill B. favor C. devotion D. thought
30. A. sincerely B. accidentally C. especially D. certainly
【答案】BCA B C DDA BC D AB CD
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了旺达·史密斯是如何通过坚持和努力，实现了自己当老师的梦想的。史密斯的一生是一个榜样，也是一种鼓舞。凭着她的爱心和奉献精神，她一直努力做到最好，从打扫教室到领导教室，这也使她登上了荣誉榜。
16. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：旺达·史密斯一直想成为一名教师，但有时满足生活的现实可能意味着梦想被推迟。A. realized意识到；B. delayed推迟；C. formed形成；D. lost丢失。根据后文“A mother of three, Smith also cared for her mom.”可知，旺达要照顾三个孩子，所以梦想被推迟。故选B。
17. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她直接承担起了家庭责任，在德克萨斯州的布伦汉独立学区担任了校车监督员和看门人。 A. balance平衡；B. expenses花费；C. responsibilities责任；D. loan贷款。根据上文“A mother of three, Smith also cared for her mom.”可知，旺达是三个孩子的母亲，要承担家庭责任。故选C。
18. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这段时间很辛苦，也很累，但她没有让梦想破灭，而是把夜校加入了自己的时间表。A. tiring累人的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. long长的；D. valuable宝贵的。根据上文“she took jobs as bus monitor and caretaker for Brenham Independent School District in Texas.”可知，她担任了校车监督员和看门人，所以这段时间很辛苦，也很累，故选A。
19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段时间很辛苦，也很累，但她没有让梦想破灭，而是把夜校加入了自己的时间表。A. dream梦想；B. schedule时间表；C. stories故事；D. graduation毕业。根据上文“but rather than let her dream die, she added night classes to her”可知，旺达没有让梦想破灭，选择去上夜校，即“把夜校加入了自己的时间表”。故选B。
20. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她终于成为一名有资格证书的教师了。A. part-time兼职的；B. good好的；C. certified被证明的；D. ordinary普通的。根据上文“Nine years on, she finally graduated with a bachelor’s degree from Sam Houston State University.”可知，她从大学毕业了，终于成为一名有资格证书的教师了。故选C。
21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她被聘为布伦汉小学一年级的老师后，史密斯的故事圆满了。A. time时间；B. life生活；C. look样子；D. circle循环。根据后文可知，旺达终于成为了老师，所以她的故事圆满了，full circle理解为“圆满”。故选D。
22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她被聘为布伦汉小学一年级的老师后，史密斯的故事圆满了。A. monitor班长；B. caretaker看管者；C. student学生；D. teacher老师。根据后文“When I stand in front of my classroom — my classroom”可知，旺达成为了老师。故选D。
23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我站在我的教室前——我的教室——我正在实现我的梦想，”史密斯说。A. living恪守（规则、信念、理想等）；B. having有；C. breaking打破；D. dreaming梦想。根据后文“my dream”可知，此处指实现梦想，应用live dream。故选A。
24. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：疫情期间，当她的一些学生难以满足远程教育的要求时，史密斯挺身而出迎接挑战。A. experimental实验的；B. distance远距离的；C. English英语；D. self自己。根据上文“During the pandemic, as some of her students struggled to meet the demands of”可知，疫情期间，需要进行远程教育，应用distance learning。故选B。
25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：疫情期间，当她的一些学生难以满足远程教育的要求时，史密斯挺身而出迎接挑战。A. lesson课程；B. stairs楼梯；C. challenge挑战；D. work工作。根据后文旺达给学生送作业，可知她迎接了这一挑战。故选C。
26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：注意到她教的很多孩子都来自单亲家庭，她开始在家里给他们递送一包包的作业。A. buying购买；B. describing描述；C. selling出售；D. delivering递送。根据后文“packets of schoolwork to them at home”指旺达给学生递送作业。故选D。
27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：难怪史密斯的孩子们都喜欢她。A. adore喜爱；B. hate讨厌；C. annoy惹恼；D. touch触碰。根据后文“In a special surprise ceremony, they shouted their praise for her.”可知，孩子们都很喜欢旺达。故选A。
28. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：史密斯的一生是一个榜样，也是一种鼓舞。A. occasion时刻；B. inspiration鼓舞；C. occupation职业；D. exception期待。根据后文“she graduated from cleaning classrooms to leading classrooms”可知，旺达实现梦想的故事也是一种鼓舞。故选B。
29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭着她的爱心和奉献精神，她一直努力做到最好，从打扫教室到领导教室，这当然使她登上了我们的荣誉榜。A. skill技能；B. favor帮助；C. devotion奉献；D. thought想法。根据上文“By always trying to be the best she could be, with heart and”可知，旺达有爱心和对学生的奉献精神。故选C。
30. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：凭着她的爱心和奉献精神，她一直努力做到最好，从打扫教室到领导教室，这当然使她登上了我们的荣誉榜。A. sincerely诚挚地；B. accidentally意外地；C. especially特别；D. certainly当然。旺达具有爱心和奉献精神，这使她登上荣誉榜成为想当然、确定的事情。故选D。
3
Until a few years ago, I had what most people would call a good life, and there was nothing much wrong in my life. 31 , I was bored.
I wanted more. I wanted to live 32 and loudly and make sharp memories instead of the gray ones of everyday life. But I was 33 . I’ve never had any 34 in myself. As a child, even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of 35 , and even though I did get better as I got older, I never 36 that childhood shyness.
And I tried everything, like reading books about confidence. I took tiny steps leading to my goals. But none of them really 37 .
So I 38 that the small steps weren't enough. I signed up for an internship(实习期的工作) teaching English in Vietnam, an 39 huge step, one that terrified me as much as it excited me. And then the day came and I left my home and my loved ones. I was alone in a country where the food and the streets were 40 . I had no idea whether I would be able to 41 everything this very strange environment would 42 at me.
I spent five months in Vietnam, teaching and exploring and laughing. I'd learned to 43 myself, my skills, my abilities and my decisions. I returned home being 44 , even to myself let alone to others. The 45 that had controlled my life and the self- doubt were completely worn off.
That one big chance changed everything for me, and in me.
31. A. Thus B. Instead C. Otherwise D. However
32. A. easily B. brightly C. peacefully D. modestly
33. A. proud B. innocent C. outgoing D. afraid
34. A. pride B. confidence C. interest D. shame
35. A. stress B. excitement C. confusion D. surprise
36. A. added to B. talked about C. got over D. suffered from
37. A. continued B. survived C. failed D. helped
38. A. decided B. promised C. predicted D. disagreed
39. A. equally B. incredibly C. unnecessarily D. occasionally
40. A. nice B. colorful C. strange D. adequate
41. A. doubt B. handle C. quit D. obtain
42. A. point B. throw C. shout D. aim
43. A. trust B. enjoy C. excuse D. forgive
44. A. unconcerned B. unsatisfied C. Unchangeable D. unrecognizable
45. A. fear B. respect C. courage D. anger
【答案】DBDBA CD A BC B B A D A
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了曾经的作者没有自信，对生活充满恐惧，在去越南教书实习后，作者发生了很大的改变。
31. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很厌烦。A. Thus因此；B. Instead代替；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。“我很厌烦”和“我拥有大多数人所说的美好生活，我的生活也没有什么错”之间是转折关系，用however。故选D。
32. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想要生活的明亮和响亮，制造深刻的回忆，而不是日常生活的灰色。A. easily容易地；B. brightly明亮地；C. peacefully和平地；D. modestly谨慎地。根据“and loudly and make sharp memories instead of the gray ones of everyday life.”可知这里意思是我想要生活的明亮和响亮。故选B。
33. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我很害怕。A. proud骄傲的；B. innocent天真的；C. outgoing外向的；D. afraid害怕的。根据“I’ve never had any ___ ____ in myself. As a child, even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of ___ __, and even though I did get better as I got older, I never __ ___ that childhood shyness.”可知我很害怕。故选D。
34. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对自己从来都没有信心。A. pride自豪；B. confidence信心； C. interest兴趣；D. shame羞愧。根据“As a child, even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of ___ ___, and even though I did get better as I got older, I never ____ __ that childhood shyness.”可知我对自己从来都没有信心。故选B。
35. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，即使在商店里买东西也会给我带来很大的压力，尽管随着年龄的增长，我确实变得更好了，但我始终没有克服童年的羞涩。 A. stress压力；B. excitement兴奋；C. confusion困惑；D. surprise吃惊。根据“and even though I did get better as I got older, I never ____ ____ that childhood shyness.”可知当我还是个孩子的时候，即使在商店里买东西也会给我带来很大的压力。故选A。
36. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，即使在商店里买东西也会给我带来很大的压力，尽管随着年龄的增长，我确实变得更好了，但我始终没有克服童年的羞涩。A. added to增加；B. talked about谈论；C. got over克服；D. suffered from遭受。根据“And I tried everything, like reading books about confidence. I took tiny steps leading to my goals. But none of them really___ __.”可知长大后的我，始终没有克服童年的羞涩。故选C。
37. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是没有一个真的有帮助。A. continued继续；B. survived幸存； C. failed失败；D. helped帮助。根据“So I ___ __ that the small steps weren't enough.”可知我尝试了所有方法，比如阅读有关自信的书籍。我朝着目标迈出了一小步，但是没有一个真的有帮助。故选D。
38. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我断定这些小步骤是不够的。A. decided断定；B. promised许诺；C. predicted预测；D. disagreed不同意。根据“I signed up for an internship(实习期的工作) teaching English in Vietnam, an ___ ____ huge step, one that terrified me as much as it excited me.”可知我断定这些小步骤是不够的。故选A。
39. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我申请了一份在越南教英语的实习工作，这是一项令人难以置信的巨大进步，让我既兴奋又害怕。A. equally同样地；B. incredibly难以置信地；C. unnecessarily不必要地；D. occasionally偶然。根据“one that terrified me as much as it excited me.”可知这巨大的进步是令人难以置信的。故选B。
40. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我独自一人生活在一个食物和街道都很陌生的国家。A. nice 美好的；B. colorful多彩的；C. strange陌生的；D. adequate充足的。根据“I had no idea whether I would be able to __ ___ everything this very strange environment would __ __ at me.”可知我独自一人生活在一个食物和街道都很陌生的国家。故选C。
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道自己是否能够应对这个陌生环境给我带来的一切。A. doubt怀疑；B. handle处理；C. quit放弃；D. obtain获得。根据“this very strange environment would ____ _ at me.”可知我不知道自己是否能够应对这个陌生环境给我带来的一切。故选B。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道自己是否能够应对这个陌生环境给我带来的一切。 A. point指向；B. throw扔；C. shout大喊；D. aim对准。我到了一个陌生的环境中，很担心这个陌生的环境会抛给我一些不好的东西。故选B。
43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我学会了相信我自己，我的技能，我的能力和我的决定。A. trust相信；B. enjoy欣赏；C. excuse借口；D. forgive原谅。根据“The_ _ that had controlled my life and the self- doubt were completely worn off.”可知我学会了相信我自己，我的技能，我的能力和我的决定。故选A。
44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到家，我变得无法辨认，连自己都认不出来了，更不用说别人了。A. unconcerned不关心的；B. unsatisfied不满意的；C. Unchangeable不变的；D. unrecognizable难以辨认的。根据“That one big chance changed everything for me, and in me.”可知我的变化太大，让人无法辨识。故选D。
45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：控制我生活的恐惧和自我怀疑完全消失了。A. fear害怕；B. respect尊敬；C. courage勇气；D. anger生气。根据“As a child, even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of __ ___, and even though I did get better as I got older, I never ___ ___ that childhood shyness.”可知曾经的我没有自信，对生活充满恐惧，现在控制我生活的恐惧和自我怀疑完全消失了。故选A。
4
I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to El Capitan, a 46 rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew 47 I wanted to climb it. That has been my life's passion (钟爱) ever since — 48 the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I've long made Yosemite my 49 .
About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of 50 , like beer cans, empty boxes, around the area. It's beyond me why visitors started respecting the place 51 and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.
I tried 52 trash (垃圾) myself, but the job was too big. I would 53 an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so tired of it that I decided something had to change.
In 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a 54 . On that day, more than 300 people 55 . Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to 56 . I couldn't believe the 57 we made— the park looked clean!
Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash.
I often hear people 58 about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by 59 rather than complaining. We need to teach by 60 ​ .
46. A. distant B. huge C. narrow D. loose
47. A. immediately B. finally C. gradually D. recently
48. A. imagining B. painting C. describing D. climbing
49. A. garden B. home C. lab D. palace
50. A. material B. resources C. waste D. goods
51. A. more B. most C. less D. least
52. A. throwing away B. picking up C. breaking down D. digging out
53. A. kill B. save C. wait D. spend
54. A. cleanup B. party C. picnic D. concert
55. A. dropped out B. turned up C. looked around D. called back
56. A. demand B. receive C. achieve D. overcome
57. A. plan B. visit C. contact D. difference
58. A. talk B. complain C. argue D. quarrel
59. A. doing B. thinking C. questioning D. watching
60. A. method B. explanation C. example D. research
【答案】BADBC C BDAB CD B AC
【解析】本文是夹叙夹议类文章。主要讲述作者在第一次去约塞米蒂国家公园的时候就喜欢上了这个地方，但是后来，作者发现公园里有很多的垃圾，只靠他自己的力量去捡垃圾是改变不了现状的。所以作者就组织了一些志愿者加入进来，进行垃圾清理活动。最后作者意识到：要想改变周围的环境，就不要抱怨，要行动起来，从自身做起。
46. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在回去的路上，我让他们等等我，我爬到了酋长巨石上，一块高达3300英尺的巨大的石头。A. distant遥远的；B. huge巨大的；C. narrow狭窄的；D. loose松的。根据下文“rock of 3,300 feet straight up” 一块高达3300英尺的石头，可知，这块石头是巨大的。是故选B项。
47. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我摸着那块大石头，立马就知道我要爬上去。A. immediately立刻；B. finally最后；C. gradually渐渐地；D. recently目前。根据开头第一句话“I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it.” 作者在第一次去约塞米蒂国家公园的时候就喜欢上了这个地方，和这句话“I touched that giant rock and knew ___ ___ I wanted to climb it.”的上下文意思的连贯，摸着石头的当时即刻就有了想要爬上去的想法，也表达了作者喜欢这个公园的情感。故选A项。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那个时候开始，爬约塞米蒂国家公园的石头和山就成了我生命中钟爱的事情。A. imagining想象；B. painting绘画；C. describing描述；D. climbing爬。根据上一句“I wanted to climb it”可知，作者想要爬上大石头。故选D项。
49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直都把约塞米蒂国家公园当成我的家。A. garden花园；B. home家；C. lab实验室；D. palace宫殿。根据下一段最后“such a beautiful home-like place”如此漂亮的像家一样的地方，可知，作者把这里当成是自己的家。故选B项。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约15年前，我开始看到许多废弃物。A. material材料；B. resources资源；C. waste废弃物；D. goods商品。根据下文“like beer cans, empty boxes”像啤酒瓶、空盒子，可知，这些东西在公园里是被丢掉的废弃物。故选C项。
51. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想不明白为什么游客开始不尊重这个地方并且这样子对待这个像家一样的地方。A. more更多；B. most最多；C. less较少；D. least最少。根据上文“About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of ___ ___ , like beer cans, empty boxes, around the area.”可知，作者发现了公园里的垃圾，证明游客的行为是不尊重公园。故选C项。
52. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始自己捡垃圾，但是这个工作量太大了。A. throwing away扔掉；B. picking up捡起；C. breaking down垮掉；D. digging out挖出。根据上一段可知，游客们在公园里扔垃圾，作者为了保护公园的环境，就自己去捡垃圾。故选B项。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去常常花一两个小时在这份工作上，但是，几周之后就会发现到处都又是垃圾了。A. kill杀害；B. save拯救；C. wait等待；D. spend花费。根据上一句话“I tried ___ ___ trash (垃圾) myself, but the job was too big.”可知，作者自己去捡垃圾，所以要花时间去做这件事。故选D项。
54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2001年，我和一些登山者一起，制定了一个打扫的日子。A. cleanup打扫；B. party晚会；C. picnic野餐；D. concert音乐会。根据本段下文和下一段第一句话“Each year volunteers come for the cleanup”每年志愿者们都来打扫，可知，作者和一群登山者自愿去打扫公园里的垃圾。故选A项。
55. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那一天，300多人会出现。A. dropped out退学；B. turned up出现；C. looked around向四周看；D. called back回电话。根据上一句话“In 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a ___ ___ .”可知，他们是在那一天一起去清扫垃圾，所以是300多人在那一天出现。故选B项。
56. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们能完成多少这件事真的很令人吃惊。A. demand要求；B. receive收到；C. achieve达到，完成；D. overcome克服。根据上一句话“Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash.”三天里，我们搜集了6000磅的垃圾，可知，这是他们在这件事情上完成的成绩。故选C项。
57. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信我们所做出的成绩——公园看起来干净了。A. plan计划；B. visit参观；C. contact联系；D. difference不同。根据这句话的意思，可知，作者他们的努力使公园变得不同了。“make a difference”意思是使…不同，有影响。故选D项。
58. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常听到人们抱怨他们周围的环境。A. talk谈话；B. complain抱怨；C. argue争论；D. quarrel吵架。根据下一句话最后的“rather than complaining.”而不是抱怨，可知，作者经常听到人们抱怨他们周围的环境不好。故选B项。
59. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你是他们中的一员，我要说，改变这些的唯一的办法就是去做，而不是抱怨。A. doing做；B. thinking想；C. questioning质问；D. watching看。根据这句话的“rather than complaining.”而不是抱怨，可知，上下文是转折的意思。跟“抱怨”相对的就是“行动起来”。故选A项。
60. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要以身作则的教别人。A. method方法；B. explanation解释；C. example例子；D. research调查，研究。根据上文作者通过自己亲自去捡垃圾的行为做例子告诉大家，要想改变周围的环境，就要自己亲自去行动起来。“by example”的意思就是以身作则。故选C项。
5
I have a degree in business. But it was my father’s 61 for me to seek a business major. He thought that having a business major would 62 me more available choices and make me more competitive in entering a global labor market. I 63 his advice. However, even though my college experiences were 64 ，I had no interest in any 65 of commerce(商务), let alone (更不用说) having a long-term career(职业) as a businesswoman.
After I graduated, I worked as a marketing planner at a computer company. My 66 and working environment were great; yet I 67 didn’t feel happy doing something that held little appeal for me. After two months of working there, I made up my mind to 68 and decided to do what I love, namely (也就是) 69 history. I have now been doing this job for over twenty years. I am fond of being with my students.
If you are in a 70 where you don’t love what you are learning or doing，please ask yourself what you are really 71 about, and what you truly want for your life. Don’t 72 to get yourself a quick answer. Take some time to think about what career could bring 73 to you.
I like this motto “Success is not the key to happiness. 74 , happiness is the key to success.” Happiness 75 the inside of you, not from the outside. If you love what you are doing, you will be successful.
61. A. ambition B. commitment C. decision D. response
62. A. guarantee B. save C. leave D. pass
63. A. ignored B. valued C. took D. opposed
64. A. fantastic B. awkward C. painful D. plain
65. A. paper B. field C. college D. job
66. A. future B. dream C. scholarship D. pay
67. A. only B. also C. still D. even
68. A. quit B. continue C. consider D. wait
69. A. promoting B. writing C. teaching D. studying
70. A. firm B. game C. story D. place
71. A. anxious B. optimistic C. enthusiastic D. nervous
72. A. rush B. hesitate C. intend D. stop
73. A. love B. joy C. confidence D. knowledge
74. A. As a result B. On the whole C. In the meanwhile D. On the contrary
75. A. applies to B. spreads to C. differs from D. arises from
【答案】CACA BDCACD C ABD D
【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的父亲帮她做出了攻读商科专业的决定，但她始终对商科不感兴趣；工作后，从商优厚的薪水并没有让作者开心。作者最终决定辞职去做自己感兴趣的教学工作。
61. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我父亲决定让我攻读商科专业。A. ambition野心；B. commitment承诺；C. decision决定；D. response反应。从下文“He thought that having a business major would ______ me more available choices and make me more competitive in entering a global labor market.”可知，作者的父亲认为主修商科可以保证作者将来进入劳动力市场时候，有更多的选择和更有竞争力，因此，攻读商科是父亲的决定。故选C项。
62. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他认为主修商科可以保障我有更多的选择，并使我在进入全球劳动力市场时更有竞争力。A. guarantee保障；B. save保存；C. leave离开；D. pass通过。根据“more available choices and make me more competitive in entering a global labor market.”可知，有更多的选择和更有竞争力是就业的保障，因此，作者父亲认为主修商科能够保障作者未来的就业。故选A项。
63. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我采取了他的建议。A. ignored忽视；B. valued重视；C. took取； D. opposed反对。根据下文“After I graduated, I worked as a marketing planner at a computer company. ”可知，作者采取了父亲的建议，攻读商科。take one's advice“采取某人的建议”。故选C项。
64. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管我的大学经历非常棒，但我对任何商业领域都不感兴趣，更不用说做一个长期的女商人了。A. fantastic很棒的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. painful痛苦的；D. plain清楚的，朴素的。根据句中出现“even though”及“I had no interest in any ____ of commerce”可知，句意出现了转折，因此推断出，作者大学里学的商科，成绩很棒，但是她对商科不敢兴趣。故选 A项。
65. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管我的大学经历非常棒，但我对商业任何领域都不感兴趣，更不用说做一个长期的女商人了。A. paper纸；B. field领域；C. college大学；D. job工作。根据下文“yet I ___ didn't feel happy doing something that held little appeal for me.”可知，作者在做市场营销类工作，每天做自己不喜欢的事情，很不快乐，市场营销类属于商业领域。由此可推知，她对从事有关商业的任何领域都不感兴趣。故选B项。
66. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的薪水和工作环境都很好，但做一些对我没有吸引力的事情，我还是不开心。A. future未来；B. dream梦想；C. scholarship奖学金；D. pay薪水。根据“and working environment were great”可知，该空与“工作环境”构成并列，由此可推知，作者的薪水和工作环境都很棒。故选D项。
67. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的薪水和工作环境都很好，但做一些对我没有吸引力的事情，我还是不开心。A. only仅仅；B. also还，也；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。根据“I made up my mind to _____ and decided to do what I love, namely teaching history.”可知，作者后来决心作自己喜欢的事情，当了一名历史老师。因此，尽管薪水和工作环境很好，她仍然不满意，才下决心做出改变。故选C项。
68. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里工作了两个月后，我决定辞职，决定做我喜欢的事，即教历史。A. quit离职，辞职；B. continue继续；C. consider考虑；D. wait等。根据“namely teaching history”可知，作者辞职以后，当了一名历史老师。故选A项。
69. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里工作了两个月后，我决定辞职，决定做我喜欢的事，即教历史。A. promoting促进；B. writing写；C. teaching教；D. studying学习。根据下文“I am fond of being with my students.”可知，作者成为了一名教历史的老师。故选C项。
70. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你在一个地方，你不喜欢学你正在学的东西或不喜欢做的事情，请扪心自问你真正热衷于什么。A. firm公司；B. game游戏；C. story故事；D. place地方。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，从句“where you don’t love what you are learning or doing”修饰的先行词指的是在一个你不喜欢学或者不喜欢做事情的地方。故选D项。
71. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你在一个地方，你不喜欢学你正在学的东西或不喜欢做的事情，请扪心自问你真正热衷于什么。A. anxious焦虑的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. enthusiastic热衷，热情的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下一句“Take some time to think about what career could bring ___ to you.”可知，作者建议如果你不喜欢学你正在学的东西或做的事情，就要考虑换一个职业，而且换职业要根据自己的爱好，看看自己热衷于什么。故选C项。
72. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要急于给自己一个答案。A. rush冲,匆忙行事；B. hesitate犹豫；C. intend 打算；D. stop停止。根据下文“a quick answer”和“Take some time to think about”可知，作者建议我们不要急于给自己一个答案。rush to do sth.“忙着做某事”。故选A项。
73. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：花点时间想想什么样的职业能给你带来快乐。A. love爱；B. joy快乐；C. confidence信心；D. knowledge知识。根据上一句“If you are in a ____ where you don’t love what you are learning or doing, please ask yourself what you are really ____ about.”可知，作者建议如果你不喜欢学你正在学的东西或做的事情，就要考虑换一个职业，而且，换职业要根据自己的爱好，看看哪种职业能够给自己带来快乐。故选B项。
74. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我喜欢这句箴言“成功不是幸福的关键。相反，幸福是成功的关键。”A. As a result结果；B. On the whole总的来说；C. In the meanwhile同时；D. On the contrary相反地。根据 “happiness is the key to success”可知，幸福是成功的关键，与上一句“Success is not the key to happiness.”构成取反关系。故选D项。
75. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸福来自于你的内心，而不是外在。A. applies to适用于；B. spreads to扩散到；C. differs from不同于；D. arises from由……产生。 结合上文故事以及“not from the outside. ”可知，幸福来自于我们的内心。故选D项。
6
On Indianapolis’ North Side, there is a Kroger grocery store that Josh is a regular at. And, at the time of this event, Colin was a 16-year-old 76 who had been working there for 6 months.
During that time, Colin and Josh became somewhat 77 with each other. Josh is visually impaired (受损的), so he needs some help to see the 78 at the grocery store. One day when Josh went to Kroger for his normal grocery shopping, Colin 79 him and immediately began to guide him around the store and help him find what he needed.
He didn’t stop until Josh’s list was entirely 80 Colin guided the cart around objects that could be 81 . Throughout this moment of 82 , Colin and Josh were overheard making small talk and 83 out one another’s lives.
Another 84 saw this generous interaction and took a picture of it, where the two 85 worked together as a team to get the shopping 86 . The picture ended up being 87 on the social medium, where it received 46 thousand likes, 2.4 thousand comments, and 9.9 thousand shares. People loved to see a 88 and morally good moment!
Josh really 89 Colin’s actions, and not just because he helped him around the 90 , but because Colin made sure to treat the experience with 91 and kindness.
Colin often helps out customers, and 92 Josh. He knew exactly what to do because of his 93 work experience. But even though Colin doesn’t seem 94 with his own kind behavior, lots of other people felt their 95 lift because of him.
76. A. conductor B. employee C. passenger D. partner
77. A. familiar B. popular C. strict D. disappointed
78. A. shelves B. sugars C. products D. locks
79. A. recalled B. mentioned C. convinced D. recognized
80. A. checked off B. submitted to C. held back D. saved up
81. A. instructions B. obstacles C. concerns D. rewards
82. A. crisis B. focus C. forgiveness D. helpfulness
83. A. looking B. picking C. finding D. working
84. A. colleague B. customer C. audience D. neighbor
85. A. really B. secretly C. physically D. constantly
86. A. lost B. broken C. done D. written
87. A. removed B. viewed C. reserved D. posted
88. A. sweet B. skeptical C. curious D. skillful
89. A. counted B. appreciated C. advertised D. created
90. A. square B. block C. store D. bar
91. A. anxiety B. fear C. pride D. respect
92. A. specifically B. temporarily C. eventually D. randomly
93. A. extra B. previous C. temporary D. disappointing
94. A. charming B. stressed C. impressed D. confused
95. A. confidence B. sympathy C. friendship D. spirits .
【答案】BACDA BDCBA CD ABC DAB CD
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。杂货店的店员科林在看到一位视障人士进店购物时，主动去帮助他。他的行为曝光后得到了很多人的赞扬。
76. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这件事情发生时，科林是一名16岁的雇工，他已经在那里工作了6个月。A. conductor售票员；B. employee雇工；C. passenger乘客；D. partner伙伴。根据空后的“who had been working there for 6 months”可知，他是杂货店的一位员工(employee)。故选B。
77. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，科林和乔希彼此变得有些熟悉。A. familiar熟悉的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. strict严格的；D. disappointed失望的。根据前文“there is a Kroger grocery store that Josh is a regular at”可知，乔希是杂货店的常客，而科林在杂货店工作了六个月，因此他们俩应是有点儿熟悉(familiar)。故选A。
78. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔希视力受损，所以他需要一些帮助才能看见杂货店的产品。A. shelves架子；B. sugars糖；C. products产品；D. locks锁。根据上文“Josh is visually impaired（受损的）”可知，乔希有视觉障碍，因此在别人的帮助下才能看见商品(products)。故选C。
79. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：A. recalled回忆；B. mentioned提到；C. convinced说服；D. recognized认出。根据前文“During that time, Colin and Josh became somewhat _______ with each other.”可知，他们俩有点熟悉，因此科林认出了(recognized)他。故选D。
80. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：直到乔希的购物单全部核对完，他才停下来。A. checked off核对；清点；B. submitted to提交；C. held back隐瞒；D. saved up保存。根据下文“immediately began to guide him around the store and help him find what he needed.”可知，乔希来买杂货，所以科林帮助他找到他需要的物品，直到乔希的购物单全部核对完(checked off)，他才停下来。故选A。
81. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：科林引导购物车绕过可能成为障碍物(obstacles)的物体。A. instructions说明；B. obstacles障碍；C. concerns关心的事；D. rewards报酬；奖励。根据上文“Josh is visually impaired”可知，因为乔希是视障人士，所以科林引导购物车绕过可能成为障碍物(obstacles)的物体。故选B。
82. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这段助人为乐的时刻期间，有人听到科林和乔希在闲聊，了解了彼此的生活。A. crisis危机；B. focus焦点；C. forgiveness宽恕；原谅；D. helpfulness助人为乐。根据上文“immediately began to guide him around the store and help him find what he needed”可知，科林帮助视障人士乔希购物，这是一种助人为乐(helpfulness)的行为。 故选D。
83. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. looking看；B. picking挑选；C. finding发现；D. working工作。根据上文“Colin and Josh were overheard making small talk”可知，有人听到科林和乔希在闲聊，因此了解(finding out)了彼此的生活。故选C。
84. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一个顾客看到了这种慷慨的互动，拍了一张照片，在照片上两人真正作为一个团队一起完成了购物。A. colleague同事；B. customer顾客；C. audience观众；D. neighbor邻居。乔希来购物，说明他是一位顾客，根据 Another判断，这里指另一位顾客(customer)。故选B。
85. 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. really真地；B. secretly秘密地；C. physically身体上；D. constantly不断地。根据上文“Colin guided the cart around objects that could be ______.”可知，科林引导购物车绕过可能成为障碍物的物体，非常体贴。可知，两人真的(really)合作得很好。 故选A。
86. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个顾客看到了这种慷慨的互动，拍了一张照片，在照片上两人真正作为一个团队一起完成了购物。A. lost失去；B. broken破碎；C. done完成；D. written写。根据下文“worked together as a team”可知，两人一起合作，直到购物完成(done)。故选C。
87. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这张照片最终被发布在社交媒体上。A. removed清除；B. viewed看待；观看；C. reserved保留；预订；D. posted发布。根据空后的“on the social medium”可知，这张照片最终被发布(posted)在社交媒体上。故选D。
88. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们喜欢看到一个甜蜜的和道德高尚的好时刻！A. sweet甜的；B. skeptical怀疑的；C. curious好奇的；D. skillful灵巧的。根据空后的“and morally good moment”可知，and连接并列成分，因此这里说的是人们喜欢看到一个甜蜜的(sweet)和道德高尚的好时刻！故选A。
89. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔希非常感激科林带着善意和尊重的帮助，不仅因为他帮助他逛商店，而且科林确保以尊重和友善的态度对待这次经历。A. counted计算；数数；B. appreciated感激；C. advertised做广告；D. created创造。根据后文语境“and not just because he helped him around the _____, but because Colin made sure to treat the experience with _____ and kindness.”可知，乔希非常感激科林带着善意和尊重的帮助。故选B。
90. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. square广场；B. block街区；C. store商店；D. bar酒吧。根据上文“Colin ____ him and immediately began to guide him around the store and help him find what he needed.”可知，科林引导他逛商店(store)。故选C。
91. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔希非常感激科林带着善意和尊重的帮助，不仅因为他帮助他逛商店，而且科林确保以尊重和友善的态度对待这次经历。A. anxiety焦虑；B. fear恐惧；C. pride自豪；D. respect尊重。And连接并列成分，由下文的kindness并结合上文讲述的内容可知，科林是以尊重和友善的态度去帮助乔希的。故选D。
92. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：科林经常帮助顾客，明确地说是乔希。A. specifically明确地；B. temporarily短暂地；C. eventually最终；D. randomly随便地。根据上文“Colin often helps out customers”和科林帮助乔希购物可知，科林经常帮助顾客，明确地说(specifically)是乔希。故选A。
93. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于他的以前的工作经验，他完全知道该做什么。A. extra额外的；B. previous以前的；C. temporary短暂的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据前文语境“Colin man was a 16-year-old 21 who had been working there for 6 months”可知，因为有以前的(previous)工作经验，科林知道该怎么做。故选B。
94. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管科林似乎对自己的善良行为没有什么印象，但其他许多人却因为他而感到精神振奋。A. charming令人着迷的；可爱的；B. stressed紧张的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. confused困惑的。根据even though引导让步状语从句，以及下文的“lots of other people felt their _____ lift because of him.”可推断，尽管科林似乎对自己的善良行为没有什么印象(impressed)，但其他许多人却因为他而感到精神振奋。故选C。
95. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. confidence自信；B. sympathy同情；C. friendship友谊；D. spirits精神。根据上文的“with his own kind behavior”和下文的“because of him”可知，其他人因为科林的善意的行为而精神振奋。故选D。