2022届新高考英语二轮复习七选五专项训练03

这是一份2022届新高考英语二轮复习七选五专项训练03，共7页。
2022届新高考英语二轮复习七选五专项训练（3）1.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The Atlantic Ocean    The Atlantic Ocean is one of the oceans that separate the Old World from the New. For centuries it kept the America from being discovered by the Europeans. Many wrong ideas about the Atlantic made early sailors unwilling to sail far out into it. One idea was that it reached out to “the edge of the world”. ①__________ Another idea was that at the equator(赤道) the ocean would be boiling hot.    There is so much water in the Atlantic that it is hard to imagine how much. ②__________ For so large an ocean it has few islands. Also, it is the world's saltiest ocean.    One of the longest mountains of the world rises from the floor of the Atlantic. This mountain runs north and south down the middle of the ocean. ③__________    Several hundred miles eastward from Florida there is a part of the ocean called the Sargasso Sea. Here the water is quiet, for there is little wind.    ④__________ It is, however, not always a smooth and safe one. Storms sweep across it and pile up great waves. Icebergs float down from the far North across the paths of ships.    We now have such fast ways of traveling that this big ocean seems to have grown smaller. Columbus sailed for more than two months to cross it. ⑤__________ Airplanes fly from New York to London in only eight hours!A. Some sailors thought they could land at the other end.B. Today the Atlantic is a great highway.C. A fast modern ship can make the trip in less than 4 days.D. Sailors were afraid that they might sail off the earth.E. The tops of a few of the mountain's reach up above the sea and make islands.F. Now we can get across the Atlantic much faster than ever.G. Two things make the Atlantic rather unusual.2.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。    An increase in cyber-attacks(网络攻击) and identity theft makes the Internet seem like a scary place these days. ①__________Here are several tips that can help you protect against cyber-attacks:    Make your password harder to hack    Hard passwords include upper and lower case letters, numbers and special characters. ②__________They should also not spell out words easy for hackers to find.    Change your password regularly    A very common mistake made by users is to create one hard password, but then never change it. Remembering a long list of complicated passwords can be difficult. ③__________A password management service, like Dashlane or PasswordBox, can help you keep track of hard passwords. These services permit users to easily store and secure their passwords.    Clear your browser history    This goes for all the devices you use in a day一your home computer, your work computer, or your friend’s iPad. Internet browsers like Firefox or Chrome keep track of where you’ve been and what you’ve done online. ④__________ It is very easy for anyone who sees that information to steal a detailed record of your online activities.    Do not use free Wi-Fi    ⑤__________ These services might be useful, but they’re also an easy way for hackers to access everything on your device. Unless you really need it, it is best not to use it.A. But no password is unbreakable.B. They keep records of every site you visited.C. They should be at least eight characters in length.D. For many people, not using a public computer can be difficult.E. An increasing number of public places now offer free wireless access to the Internet.F. If someone sends you a file or a website you did not ask for, it is best not to click on it.G. How can individuals protect or make it more difficult for hackers to access their information?3.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。    There are many easy ways through which you can make time for yourself during the course of the day. It takes a little bit of planning and creative thinking to reserve some quality time for yourself. Here are some easy to-implement(实施) tips.    ①__________    It gives you enough time to exercise, think deeply, have your breakfast peacefully, look after your garden, and then get on with the rest of your day. ②__________. In fact, early risers get a head-start, which gives them an advantage over others. As a result, you will get enough time to plan your schedule in a better manner.    Maintain a diary    ③__________. Besides, don't leave out the important things that need to be done. When you are busy following your daily routine, not much attention is given to spending precious time carefully. By writing down the daily activities at hand, you can make necessary changes to the next day's schedule effectively. ④__________. It ensures that you don’t forget important things, and also that you get time for yourself in between or at the end.    20-25 minutes of exercise    You don’t have to spend hours in a gym every day to stay fit and healthy. In fact, even if you devote just around 20 to 30 minutes daily to exercises like stretching and brisk walking, it can work wonders. It should not be difficult for even the busiest individual to spare a little time for an early morning exercise.    ⑤__________. And you will notice that there will be a spring in your step all day.A. Wake up earlyB. Cut back on TV timeC. This acts like a checklistD. The time will, in fact, be well-spentE. Make a list of the tasks that you need to complete in a day's timeF. Morning time can be effectively used for planning the day aheadG. By doing so, you offer yourself enough time to prepare your schedule4.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。    Most of us lead a busy life. ①__________— We think, “If I reached my goal, then I would be happy”, or “If I could get a better job, then I would enjoy life.” But why not enjoy life right now?    Firstly, take time to notice and appreciate the beauty in your own surroundings. ②__________“There is a great big world of wonder and beauty around us!” And as Brodersen explains, “Look for the beauty of the sunrise and of a friend's smile that brightens your day. Open your eyes to see beauty you might not normally see. Doing so helps to cheer you up.”    Secondly, taking time to experience some simple pleasures can also bring joy to your heart and ease your stress. Take me for example. ③__________ One universal simple pleasure is finding things that make you laugh. Make time to laugh every day.    Thirdly, don’t take your family and friends for granted Rich, rewarding relationships add greatly to the enjoyment of life. When you think of someone, why not call, email or write them? ④__________    As Wayne Lawton explains, “Invest time in relationships. Remove the attitude, and what’s in it for me? Happiness is found in putting other’s interests, desires and concerns ahead of our own whenever possible. Selfishness is a dead-end street." ⑤__________A. I delight in simple things like my favorite tea drink, a bubble bath or family photos.B. In my spare time, I enjoy collecting stamps and reading novels.C. Driven by the “urgent”, we forget to enjoy life.D. So please treasure relationship.E. You need to travel far to find beauty.F. Be aware of beauty in nature.G. A short email or phone call can make a world of difference to someone.5.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。    This summer, I, along with several other international students, traveled to the region of Berounka and found a lovely camping place beside the river. At night, I shared a tent with three girls from Brazil, the United States, and Belgium. ①__________. I didn't know what to bring, just my sleeping bag and some warm clothes. And with the light of the campfire burning all night, I was unable to sleep until 1 o'clock.    Later that morning, when we were all on the raft and ready to leave, I was told to sit in the middle because I'd never used a paddle before. ②__________. Once we set off, my US friend showed me how to use a paddle. I found it wasn't so hard—it just made my arms really tired. I listened carefully to what my friends were saying, at the same time looking around at the beautiful scenery. ③__________. Suddenly, the raft turned over. and we all fell into the water. My friends managed to reach the other side of the river quickly, but they couldn't catch me. I felt panicked but wanted to get out of the water as soon as I could. ④__________.    At last, I finally made it to a rock near the riverbank. I was so delighted and asked my friends to take a photo of me. ⑤__________. From then on, I tried rafting almost every summer. My experience taught me that we should try new things and get to know new people, even if it means facing danger.A. I'd never camped outside before.B. I heard my friends cheering me up loudly.C. I shared what I brought with my three roommates.D. So I grasped my paddle and swam stoutly to my friends.E. I held on tightly to my paddle, not daring to move one bit.F. I had fallen into the river, but I fell in love with this sport too.G. Tree-filled mountains, the clear blue sky, and wooden cottages surrounded me.


          答案以及解析1.答案：D; G; E; B; C解析：本文是一篇说明文,介绍了有关大西洋的一些信息。1. D 根据该空的前一句话 “One idea was that it reached out to ‘the edge of the world’”可知, 此处是“航海者怕从外界的边缘驶离地球”。2. G 根据下文 “For so large an ocean it has few islands. Also, it is the world’s saltiest ocean.”可知大西洋有两大特点: 岛屿少,含盐量最大。G项是对这两大特点的总述。3. E根据该空前面所描述的海洋山脉可知,其中有几个山脉突出海面成了岛屿。4. B根裾该空后面的转折语气所提供的信息及后文的描述可推知,B项“如今大西洋成了—条大通道”符合语境。5. C该空的前一句是讲述哥伦布跨越该大洋要花两个多月,该空的后一句是讲述飞机飞越该海域只需几个小时。所以空格处应该讲述现代轮船横渡大两洋所需要的时间。2.答案：G; C; A; B; E解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种帮你免受网络黑客攻击的方法„1. G 根据下文的 “ Here are several tips that can help you protect against Cyber-attacks”可知,上句应提到的是个人应怎样保护信息或让黑客得到信息变得更困难。故选G项。2. C因为本段提到的是密码的问题。而C项与密码设置有关,故选C项。3. A 根据上文的 “ Remembering a long list of complicated passwords can be difficult.”可知,该题应选A项,表示没有密码是不可破译的。4. B 本段的主题为“ Clear your browser history ”,且根据上文的 “Internet browsers like Firefox or Chrome..."可知,该题选B项。 其中B项中的They代替“Internet browsers”.5. E根据本段的主题“Do not use free Wi-Fi”以及E项中的“free wireless access to the Internet”可知,该题选E项。3.答案：A; F; G; C; D解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为自己抽出时间的几条容易实施的建议。1. A 考查段落主题句。根据下文的 “ In fact, early risers get a head-start, which gives them an advantage over others, 可知, 事实上, 早起的人会有一个有利的开端,让他们比其他人有优势, 故可知选A项。2. F考查上下文的衔接。整段都在讲起的好处,而F项的内容与此衔接紧密。故选F项。3. G考查段落首句。根据本段的主题“Maintain a diary”可知，其与G项的内容相呼应。故选G项。4. C考查上下文的衔接。根据上文的“By writing down the daily activities at hand, you can make necessary changes to the next day’s schedule effectively.”以及下文的“It ensures that you don’t forget important things...”可知,C项与上下文衔接紧密,故选C项。5. D 考查上下文的衔接。因为本段的主题“20-25 minutes of exercise”,且根据上文的 “It should not be difficult for even the busiest individual to spare a little time for an early morning exercise.”可知, D项中的 The time 指的是 “a little time for an early morning exercise”,故选 D项。4.答案：C; F; A; G; D解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何尽可能地享受人生。1. C根据上文提到“Most of us lead a busy life.”,可知“我们大多数人过着忙碌的生活”。而C项中的“Driven by the ‘urgent’”与上文衔接紧密。故选C项。2. F上下文中都提到了“beauty”,而F项中也有该词。故选F项。3. A 根据上文的“Secondly, taking time to experience some simple pleasures can also bring joy…”可知,花时间体验一些简单的小乐事也能带来快乐。这与A项的内容相关,故选A项。4. G 根据上文的“When you think of someone, why not call, email or write them?”可知,G项与上文衔接。故选G项。5. D根据下文的“Invest time in relationships.”可知,本段所谈论的是“花时间建立联系”。故与D项相关。5.答案：A; E; G; D; F