2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市风华中学中考英语一模试卷

这是一份2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市风华中学中考英语一模试卷，共38页。
2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市风华中学中考英语一模试卷
一.单项选择（本题共20分，每题1分）
1．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（　　）
A．honor hoax B．rather bathroom
C．backpack manage
2．（1分）Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "product"？（　　）
A．smoke B．cotton C．process
3．（1分）Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others？（　　）
A．project B．perform C．cruel
4．（1分）Boys and girls，because a sudden disease breaks out in China，all of us have spent ____ unusual winter holiday.We're sure ____ day we beat the disease is coming.（　　）
A．an，a B．an，the C．the，the
5．（1分）Life in the following may be hard than usual.Everyone should get ready for the coming problems，difficulties and important choices.（　　）
A．three month B．three﹣month
C．three months' time
6．（1分）﹣﹣Did you remember that something strange in my town？
﹣﹣Sure!Some neighbors and I still believe that someone did it .（　　）
A．was happened，by accident
B．happened，by mistake
C．took place，by mistakes
7．（1分）The closing ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games was held at the National Stadium in Beijing February 20，2022.（　　）
A．in B．on C．at
8．（1分）As a smart student，Jim can make his life wonderful and the dreams he expects .（　　）
A．to come true B．coming true
C．come true
9．（1分） you practice your speaking skill，____ you'll find it to communicate with others.（　　）
A．The more often，the easier
B．The more often，the more easily
C．The less often，the less easily
10．（1分）﹣ Life is always full of unexpected results.
﹣ Some students will be accepted to a key senior high school，while others may____being not so successful.（　　）
A．get up B．end up C．give up
11．（1分）The next day，Peter went to soccer practice with rather than fear in his heart.He was full of confidence after hearing his father's words.（　　）
A．courage B．disbelief C．doubt
12．（1分）﹣﹣Could you tell me after the test？
﹣﹣I'll see a movie with my mother.There's a wonderful one showing tonight.（　　）
A．what are you going to do
B．who you were going to see a movie with
C．what you plan to do
13．（1分）﹣﹣Where did you go last weekend ？
﹣﹣I went to Hangzhou with my parents.I think it is the most beautiful city____ I have ever visited.（　　）
A．which B．that C．in which
14．（1分）﹣﹣Have you ever climbed Mount Tai，Kate？
﹣﹣Yes，I with Jack______ there for a week last year and reached the top.（　　）
A．has stayed B．have stayed
C．stayed
15．（1分）﹣ Look!_____ hard the girls are studying though it's so hot here now!
﹣ No pains，no gains.I think all of us can make it and create a better future!（　　）
A．How B．What C．What a
16．（1分）﹣I wonder if these are Jim's glasses.
﹣They_____be his.He doesn't wear glasses.（　　）
A．must B．can't C．mustn't
17．（1分）一Now many young people are losing interest in Peking Opera.
一Yeah.It is full of Chinese culture and history.If it_____ ，it_____a pity.（　　）
A．loses，is B．is lost，will be
C．will lose，is
18．（1分）Thanksgiving Day in the United States is usually on the fourth Thursday， November． It is an
important festival to celebrate harvest and reunion 团聚）． While in ______， it is usually on the
second Monday， October．（　　）
A．Australia B．China C．Canada
19．（1分）Almost all the students hope to be popular ones in the school.If you are also one of them，which of the following can't make you popular？
①Be easygoing and always believe in yourself.
②Argue with others if their ideas are different from yours.
③Don't say sorry to others when you make a mistake.
④Laugh at your classmates about their weight.
⑤Be ready to help others when they are in need.（　　）
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．③④⑤
20．（1分）When we study English， we are asked to read English at least 20 minutes in the morning every day． According to the form， _______students in our class don't complete the task． The number of my classmates in our class is 39．（　　）
Time we use to read every day
Less than 20 min
20 min
Over 20 min
Percent of the students
？
50%
35%
A．14 B．20 C．6
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每题1分）
21．（10分）When you are in trouble，you may lose confidence to do everything.Maybe your family give you some（1）　 　or comfort you.They may encourage you with some words like "I believe in you".You are clever and smart，I am sure that you can（2）　 　.For example，when you are preparing for an important examination，many friends may encourage you and give you a lot of confidence.
（3）　 　 needs fresh flowers and praise in his life.When others provide us with these，it means they are thankful to（4）　 　we are doing.All of us need encouragement everywhere and every moment.That is to say，we（5）　 　need praising，（5）　 　need to encourage others.
The praise can give us lots of encouragement（6）　 　.For example，when a student is in the middle school，his English teacher often asks him to act the dialogues and praises him（7）　 　the words "very good".But if the teacher often blames（责备）him，he will finish it even（8）　 　.In short，all of us need the words of encouragement just like we need the help from others.
So give your praise to them when ladies wear new skirts，when the poor（9）　 　in difficulties，when friends finish the work on time and no matter when they need it.The encouraging words may encourage them（10）　 　harder and the confidence even changes someone's life.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）A.advise
B.advice
C.suggestion
（2）A.success
B.successful
C.succeed
（3）A.Everyone
B.No one
C.Someone
（4）A.what
B.how
C.where
（5）A.either...or
B.not only...but also
C.not...but
（6）A.as well as
B.either
C.as well
（7）A.with
B.for
C.of
（8）A.bad
B.satisfying
C.worse
（9）A.be
B.is
C.are
（10）A.to work
B.working
C.work
三．阅读理解（每题1分）
22．（5分）
Come and join us!
Our great﹣value gym in Piccadilly（皮卡迪利大街） has everything to satisfy your fitness （健身）needs.Not only is there no contract （合同） as part of your membership （会员），but also we are open 24 hours a day，so whether you're a night owl （猫头鹰） or an early bird，our doors are always open to you.
More than 50 free gym classes
Members can choose from more than 50 free classes from the high﹣energy dance to the show yoga（瑜伽） to help improve your health.We have different periods to achieve your goals in a friendly environment and with experienced coaches to give you a helping hand.
How to join us
Becoming our new member couldn't be easier.The whole process can be completed online on our joining page and fill out your details.Join today for ＄32.99 per month and you could get our new membership offer.
How to find us
You'll find us at 206 on Regent Street，next door to the Pinarello bike shop.
If you're coming by public transport，bus numbers 6，13，23，139 and 159 will drop you off nearby at Regent Street bus stop.Our fitness club is just a 6﹣minute walk from the bus stop.After getting off the bus，walk forward along Regent Street and you'll find the club on the left.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What is special about the gym in Piccadilly？ 　 　
A.24﹣hour service.
B.Strict contract.
C.Free membership.
（2）What can you do in the gym classes？ 　 　
A.Enjoy free snacks.
B.Do yoga.
C.Protect the environment.
（3）How can you become a member of the gym？ 　 　
A.By joining online.
B.By making phone calls.
C.By coming to the gym in person.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.One has to pay over 200 dollars if he wants to be a member in the gym for half a year.
B.The bus stop is just on the left of the gym.
C.The gym is at 206 on Regent Street next to a bike shop.
（5）On which page of a newspaper can you probably read the text？ 　 　
A.News
B.Health &fitness
C.Food& drink
23．（5分）Once there was a naughty boy.He picked two identical acorns（橡树果）from the same tree and planted them in two different places.He planted the first in the middle of a forest and the other on a hill by itself.
Do you know what happened later？The acorn planted in the forest lived happily.It enjoyed the sunshine and rich soil.It wasn't afraid of strong wind and heavy rain at all because there were so many trees standing around it.It was protected well by them.It grew fast.It looked strong but in fact it became weak because it didn't spread its roots for support.At last，it was easily blown down in a storm.What about the acorn standing on a hillside？It had to face every storm and wind by itself.As a result，its roots plunged（插入）deep into the earth and spread in every direction，even wrapping（用……缠绕）themselves around large stones.At times，it seemed the tree wasn't growing fast enough but the growth was happening underground.It knew it must make itself strong enough to protect from the threatening（恐吓） of winds and storms.Year by year，it stood straight there all the time no matter how bad the weather would be.
So don't be afraid of trouble !Welcome it，please!It is necessary for us to meet it because it is the road to every success.

根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的写"A"，错误的写"B"）
（1）The boy picked two acorns from two trees and planted them in different places. 　 　
（2）The acorn planted in the forest looked strong but in fact weak because it didn't spread its roots for support. 　 　
（3）The acorn standing on a hillside plunged deep into the earth and grew very fast. 　 　
（4）At last，the acorn standing on a hill side was blown down in a storm. 　 　
（5）We should think of the adversity（逆境）as our part of life.Without it we can' t have the success. 　 　
24．（5分）It is becoming more and more important for scientists to closely monitor （监视）our ocean life.However，it is almost impossible since we can scare the animals.Now，thanks to So Fi，the Soft Robotic Fish（软机器鱼），scientists may not only be able to keep a close eye on them，but also find undersea secrets that we haven't known for centuries.
Built by MIT（麻省理工学院），the snow white robot closely emulates real fish，with a soft tail that moves from side to side and two "fins".To make sure So Fi can freely move around the ocean and swim like a real fish，a hydraulic pump （水泵） moves water from one balloon﹣like part to the other through So Fi's soft rubber tail.
Robert Katzschmann，a scientist from MIT，says，"To our knowledge，this is the first robot fish that can swim freely in ocean for a long time."
During the test in the sea，So Fi swam at the depths of 50 feet for up to 40 minutes at a time，taking photos.Once in a while，the fish would swim near the strange﹣looking robot fish，while at other times they appeared without noticing it.
So Fi now only records videos，the scientists also hope to make it more autonomous（自动的）in the future. "For us，this fish is magical，"says Robert. "We imagine someday it might help us uncover more mysteries from the amazing underwater world that we know so little about."

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The underlined word "emulates" in the passage means "　 　" in Chinese.
A.观察
B.喂食
C.模仿
（2）To make sure So Fi can freely move around the ocean，a hydraulic pump helps it through its 　 　.
A.strange﹣looking fins
B.snow white body
C.soft rubber tail
（3）What can So Fi do in the ocean now？ 　 　
A.It swims with a soft tail that moves up and down.
B.It can swim at the depths of 50 feet.
C.It is an autonomous robot which now only records sounds.
（4）We can learn from the passage that So Fi 　 　.
A.often scares the fishes when it swims with them
B.can watch fishes in the ocean without causing any trouble
C.is the first robot fish that can swim freely in water for days at a time
（5）The passage is mainly about 　 　.
A.mysteries from the amazing underwater world
B.a scientist from MIT
C.the Soft Robot Fish
25．（5分）When people think of the life in Europe hundreds of years ago，they often think of castles（城堡）built of stone，with huge towers.（1）　 　Hundreds of relatives，soldiers and workers also lived there.
（2）　 　It was all day and every day，because it had to provide all the food that people in the castles needed.
Usually there was a good distance between a castle's kitchen and other rooms and buildings，especially the great hall，a large room where people came together for meals and other activities.（3）　 　The kitchen workers needed to use fire for cooking，but sometimes kitchen fires accidentally grew out of control and could spread to other parts of the castle.
（4）　 　Back then，there was no fridge to keep food fresh.People stored（储存）some vegetables underground but not for long，so most vegetables were picked fresh from the castle garden as they were needed.
A king's dinner included many dishes like bread，meat and fish.（5）　 　So the castle kitchen had a whole team of people to make different dishes.The chef（主厨）was like a head manager.He was responsible for making sure that the team of kitchen workers did their jobs right.Although chefs also cooked some dishes of meal，their main task was to manage the whole team.

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
A.This was because of the danger of fire.
B.To prepare a full meal，many cooks were needed.
C.Each kitchen also had a garden to grow vegetables.
D.The kitchen was a very important place in a castle.
E.Castles were the homes of kings and queens and powerful people.
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）从A-G选项中选车能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
26．（5分）A： Hello， John．
B： Hi， Mike． （1）　 　
A： Yes， I was very tired．
B： What did you do？
A： I had a basketball class on Sunday morning and played a soccer game in the afternoon．
B： Wow， you were full of energy． （2）　 　
A： Great! I like it． （3）　 　
B： Do you have it every day？
A： No， I have it on Sunday mornings． It's very interesting． （4）　 　
B： Me？ Well， I think it's difficult．
A： Don't worry （5）　 　．
B： OK， I'll go with you this Sunday．

A． Mr． Miller is nice and he teaches well．
B． I can give you a hand then．
C． When were you late again？
D． You can help me．
E． How do you like your basketball class？
F． Were you late for school this morning？
G． Why don't you go with me？
五．填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
27．（5分）A：Hi，excuse me.
B：Yes.Is there（1）　 　I can do for you？
A：Well，I'm lost.I'd like to go to Education Bookstore，but I can't find it.Is it（2）　 　？
B：No.It's only about 10 minutes' walk.It's very easy to find it.I can show you the way.
A：That's very kind of you.
B：My pleasure.First，go along this street to the traffic lights.Then turn left to Central Avenue（中央大街）.Go（3）　 　on，and turn right at the second crossing.
A：OK.I've got it.
B：The bookstore is（4）　 　from Modern Western Restaurant.You can't miss it.
A：Great.Thank you so much.
B：（5）　 　welcome.
六、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）
28．（8分）amazement，late，get out of，mouse，satisfy，good，easy，he

Each morning，a rich man found a poor man sitting on a bench（长凳） in the park around which there were always some（1）　 　eating the rubbish.The poor man always sat there，staring at the big hotel where the rich man lived.One day，the rich man（2）　 　his car and said to the poor man，"Excuse me.I want to know why you sit here and look at my hotel every morning."
"Sir，"said the poor man，"My life is full of failure.I have no money，no family，no home.I sleep on this bench，and every night I dream that one day I'll sleep in that hotel." The rich man said，"Tonight your dream will come true.I'll pay for the（3）　 　room in that hotel for you a whole month."
A few days（4）　 　 the rich man went into the poor man's room.He asked the poor man how he was enjoying（5）　 　.However，he was（6）　 　to find that the man had moved out of the hotel back to his bench.When the rich man asked why，he said，"You see，when I'm sleeping on my bench，I dreamed I am there，in the big hotel.Then I can have a wonderful dream（7）　 　.In that case，I will get a strong feeling of（8）　 　.But when I was there，I dreamed I was back to this cold bench.It was a terrible dream，and I couldn't get any sleep at all."
29．（7分）Do you do any housework at home？Maybe they are at the bottom of our must﹣do lists.Some of you may even think your parents should look after you.
According to People's Daily，a study showed that primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on average（平均）on chores，compared to 72 minutes in the US，42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.
However，these life skills are important and should be taught as part of labor（劳动）education.The Ministry of Education（教育部）issued（发布）a document for senior high schools across the country.According to it，labor education is listed as a compulsory courses（必修课）for senior high school students at all levels.
Labor education includes household chores and school labor.Besides，it's also including community volunteer services.The labor course will take six credits（学分）the same as foreign languages and physics.So take action from now on.

阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）p 　 　connected with the education of children between the ages of about 5 to 11
（2）s 　 　 the ability to do sth.well
（3）阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
Some of you may even think your parents should look after you.
Some of you may even think you should be 　 　　 　 of by your parents.
根据短文内容回答问题。
（4）In Which country do students spend the most time a day on chores，China，South Korea or France？ 　 　
（5）Who is labor education listed as a compulsory course for？
　 　
（6）What does labor education include？
　 　
30．（10分）Howard Carter was a famous explorer（探险家）.He loved to visit new places.During his life，he discovered many important and exciting things.He did not go to school.But he was smart and wanted to learn the world outside his hometown.
In 1891，at the age of 17，he went to Egypt（埃及）by ship.By the 1920s，he had become an explorer，looking for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.He found several important ones.Inside the tombs，he found jewels，gold and ten bodies of dead kings.In 1922，when his team was working at a place near a city called Luxor，Howard Carter discovered the most important tomb of all ﹣﹣ the tomb of King Tutankhamun.
Not long after the tomb was opened，people in carter's team began to get ill and die strangely.Within seven years，21 people who had something to do with the opening of the tomb died.However，Howard Carter lived on and passed away（去世）at the age of 65.

Howard Carter ﹣﹣ A Famous Explorer
When he was born
In 1874.
As a child
Not（1）　 　to school.
In 1891
Taking a（2）　 　 to Egypt.
In the 1920s
Becoming an explorer（3）　 　job was to look for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.
In 1922
Finding the tomb of King Tutankhamun，which was Carter's most important（4）　 　.
At the age of 65
Passing away after his teammates died（5）　 　.

2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市风华中学中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一.单项选择（本题共20分，每题1分）
1．（1分）Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（　　）
A．honor hoax B．rather bathroom
C．backpack manage
【分析】哪一组单词的划线部分发音相同？
honor荣耀，hoax骗局；rather相当地，bathroom浴室；backpack背包，manage管理
【解答】honor划线部分没有发音，hoax划线部分发音[h]；rather划线部分发音[ð]，bathroom划线部分发音[θ]；backpack和manage划线部分发音都是[æ]；划线部分发音相同的是backpack和manage。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
2．（1分）Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "product"？（　　）
A．smoke B．cotton C．process
【分析】下列哪个单词和product的划线字母发音相同？
smoke烟；cotton棉花；process过程；product产品
【解答】smoke划线部分用[əʊ]，cotton划线部分发音[ɒ]，process划线部分发音[əʊ]，product划线部分发音[ɒ]；划线部分发音与product相同的是cotton。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
3．（1分）Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others？（　　）
A．project B．perform C．cruel
【分析】哪一个单词的重读和其他的不同？
project工程；perform表演；cruel残酷的
【解答】project['prɒdʒekt]，perform[pə'fɔ：m]，cruel['kru：əl]；perform重读在第二个音节，其他两个单词重读在第一个音节。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词的发音是解答本题的关键。
4．（1分）Boys and girls，because a sudden disease breaks out in China，all of us have spent ____ unusual winter holiday.We're sure ____ day we beat the disease is coming.（　　）
A．an，a B．an，the C．the，the
【分析】孩子们，因为一种突如其来的疾病在中国爆发，我们所有人都度过了一个不寻常的寒假。我们确信战胜疾病的那一天即将到来。
【解答】结合语境，可知holiday在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，unusual以元音音素开头，所以选an；再结合"we beat the disease"我们战胜疾病可知，day在此处表示特指，前面加定冠词the。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，要注意分析选项的意思，并结合语境答题。
5．（1分）Life in the following may be hard than usual.Everyone should get ready for the coming problems，difficulties and important choices.（　　）
A．three month B．three﹣month
C．three months' time
【分析】接下来三个月的生活可能会比往常艰难。每个人都应该为即将到来的问题、困难和重要的选择做好准备。
【解答】表达"三个月的时间"，用in the following three months' time，或者in the following three months；A项拼写有误，B项相当于一个形容词，因此A、B项都为排除掉。
故选：C。
【点评】考查名词短语，首先理解句子的意思，根据语境选择合适的答案。
6．（1分）﹣﹣Did you remember that something strange in my town？
﹣﹣Sure!Some neighbors and I still believe that someone did it .（　　）
A．was happened，by accident
B．happened，by mistake
C．took place，by mistakes
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你还记得我镇上发生了某些奇怪的事吗？
﹣﹣﹣当然！我和一些邻居仍然认为是有人误做了这件事。
【解答】happen发生，不及物动词，没有被动语态，排除答案A，by mistake错误地。take place发生，通常有计划安排某事。根据Some neighbors and I still believe that someone did it...可知，此处要用介词词组，充当状语，意思为"我和一些邻居仍然认为是有人误做了这件事。"
故选：B。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
7．（1分）The closing ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games was held at the National Stadium in Beijing February 20，2022.（　　）
A．in B．on C．at
【分析】2022年冬奥会闭幕式于2022年2月20日在北京国家体育场举行。
【解答】in用在年、月的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面。根据February 20"2月20日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。
故选：B。
【点评】介词的知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
8．（1分）As a smart student，Jim can make his life wonderful and the dreams he expects .（　　）
A．to come true B．coming true
C．come true
【分析】作为一个聪明的学生，吉姆能够使得他的生活更精彩，并使得他所期待的梦想实现。
【解答】to come true动词不定式；coming true动名词或现在分词；come true动词原形。根据题干和语境，可知"he expects"是定语从句修饰先行词the dreams，因此空后部分是宾补，即make sth/sb do sth，并使得他所期待的梦想实现，因此用动词原形come true。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握一些动词的固定搭配，结合语境，给出答案。
9．（1分） you practice your speaking skill，____ you'll find it to communicate with others.（　　）
A．The more often，the easier
B．The more often，the more easily
C．The less often，the less easily
【分析】你越经常练习你的口语技巧，你就越容易与别人交流。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指：你越经常练习你的口语技巧，你就越容易与别人交流。考查the+比较级，the+比较级。第二空是副词easily修饰动词communicate。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉固定句式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
10．（1分）﹣ Life is always full of unexpected results.
﹣ Some students will be accepted to a key senior high school，while others may____being not so successful.（　　）
A．get up B．end up C．give up
【分析】﹣﹣﹣生活总是充满了意想不到的结果。
﹣﹣﹣一些学生将被重点高中录取，而另一些学生可能以不会那么成功结束了学习生涯。
【解答】get up"起床"；end up"结束"；give up"放弃"。根据"Some students will be accepted to a key senior high school，while others may..."可知一些学生将被重点高中录取，而另一些学生可能以不会那么成功结束了学习生涯。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
11．（1分）The next day，Peter went to soccer practice with rather than fear in his heart.He was full of confidence after hearing his father's words.（　　）
A．courage B．disbelief C．doubt
【分析】第二天，皮特去参加足球训练，他心里充满勇气而不是恐惧。听了爸爸的话之后他充满了自信。
【解答】courage勇气；disbelief不信；doubt怀疑；根据句意，听了爸爸的话之后他充满了自信，可知他心里充满了勇气而不是恐惧。
故选：A。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。
12．（1分）﹣﹣Could you tell me after the test？
﹣﹣I'll see a movie with my mother.There's a wonderful one showing tonight.（　　）
A．what are you going to do
B．who you were going to see a movie with
C．what you plan to do
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我考试之后你打算干什么好吗？
﹣﹣我要和妈妈一起看电影。今晚有一部精彩的电影要放映。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个宾语从句。宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序（主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词和情态动词不提到主语前），因此可先排除A。选项B询问的是要和谁一起看电影；选项C询问的是考试之后计划干的事情。根据答语的意思可知本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查宾语从句使用陈述句语序（主谓不倒装，不加助动词，be动词及情态动词等不提到主语前）的相关知识。
13．（1分）﹣﹣Where did you go last weekend ？
﹣﹣I went to Hangzhou with my parents.I think it is the most beautiful city____ I have ever visited.（　　）
A．which B．that C．in which
【分析】﹣﹣上个周末你去哪了？
﹣﹣我和父母去了杭州。我认为它是我曾参观过的最漂亮的城市。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句。先行词是city，空格上应填一个代替先行词且在从句中作宾语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语。先行词被形容词最高级所修饰时，用that引导定语从句。因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考点是定语从句。解答本题要首先分析定语从句所缺的成分，再结合所给选项的意思和用法选出正确答案。
14．（1分）﹣﹣Have you ever climbed Mount Tai，Kate？
﹣﹣Yes，I with Jack______ there for a week last year and reached the top.（　　）
A．has stayed B．have stayed
C．stayed
【分析】﹣﹣你爬过泰山吗，凯特？
﹣﹣是的，去年我和杰克在那里呆了一个星期，并且到达了顶峰。
【解答】问句时态为现在完成时态；根据答语中时间状语last year，可知句子时态为一般过去时态，句中动词使用过去式。stay的过去式为stayed。
故选：C。
【点评】平时应注重积累常见的现在完成时的标志。
15．（1分）﹣ Look!_____ hard the girls are studying though it's so hot here now!
﹣ No pains，no gains.I think all of us can make it and create a better future!（　　）
A．How B．What C．What a
【分析】﹣ 看！尽管现在这里很热，但女孩们学习多么努力！
﹣ 没有付出，没有收获。我想我们都能做到，创造更美好的未来！
【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词；语境中hard是副词，主语和谓语是the girls are studying，句子句型结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词。
故选：A。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
16．（1分）﹣I wonder if these are Jim's glasses.
﹣They_____be his.He doesn't wear glasses.（　　）
A．must B．can't C．mustn't
【分析】﹣﹣我想知道这是不是吉姆的眼镜。
﹣﹣它们不可能是他的。他不戴眼镜。
【解答】must必须；can't不可能；mustn't禁止。根据He doesn't wear glasses."他不戴眼镜。"可知，眼镜"不可能"是吉姆的。表示否定推测用can't。
故选：B。
【点评】分析情态动词用法，掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案。
17．（1分）一Now many young people are losing interest in Peking Opera.
一Yeah.It is full of Chinese culture and history.If it_____ ，it_____a pity.（　　）
A．loses，is B．is lost，will be
C．will lose，is
【分析】﹣﹣现在很多年轻人正在对京剧失去兴趣。
﹣﹣是的，京剧蕴含了丰富的中国文化和历史。如果失去了，将是一个遗憾。
【解答】lose失去，过去式或过去分词是lost，lost。根据观察和分析可知对话的第二句是一个主从复合句，含有一个if引导的条件状语从句。主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。从句中的it指代的是Piking Opera，与"lose"之间有被动关系，应该用被动语态；因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】解答本题需根据句子结构和字面意思确定考点，再根据所给选项的不同形式选择正确答案。
18．（1分）Thanksgiving Day in the United States is usually on the fourth Thursday， November． It is an
important festival to celebrate harvest and reunion 团聚）． While in ______， it is usually on the
second Monday， October．（　　）
A．Australia B．China C．Canada
【分析】在美国，感恩节通常在十一月的第四个星期四．这是一个庆祝丰收和团聚的重要节日．在加拿大，它通常是在十月的第二个星期一．
【解答】A． Australia澳大利亚 B． China中国 C． Canada加拿大．根据While in ______， it is usually on the second Monday， October，可知是指在加拿大，感恩节通常是在十月的第二个星期一．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉专有名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
19．（1分）Almost all the students hope to be popular ones in the school.If you are also one of them，which of the following can't make you popular？
①Be easygoing and always believe in yourself.
②Argue with others if their ideas are different from yours.
③Don't say sorry to others when you make a mistake.
④Laugh at your classmates about their weight.
⑤Be ready to help others when they are in need.（　　）
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．③④⑤
【分析】几乎所有的学生都希望成为学校里受欢迎的学生。如果你也是其中之一，以下这些不能让你受欢迎。"如果其他人的想法与你的不同，请与他们争论。当你犯错时，不要向别人道歉。嘲笑同学们的体重。"
【解答】根据①Be easygoing and always believe in yourself.随和，始终相信自己。 ②Argue with others if their ideas are different from yours.如果其他人的想法与你的不同，请与他们争论。③Don't say sorry to others when you make a mistake.当你犯错时，不要向别人道歉。④Laugh at your classmates about their weight.嘲笑同学们的体重。⑤Be ready to help others when they are in need.当别人需要帮助时，随时准备帮助他们。可知几乎所有的学生都希望成为学校里受欢迎的学生。如果你也是其中之一，以下这些不能让你受欢迎。"如果其他人的想法与你的不同，请与他们争论。当你犯错时，不要向别人道歉。嘲笑同学们的体重。"
故选：B。
【点评】英文常识就是人们在使用英语的过程中所需要具备的一些基础知识。而在英语学习中，我们常说的英文常识通常是指文化常识。
20．（1分）When we study English， we are asked to read English at least 20 minutes in the morning every day． According to the form， _______students in our class don't complete the task． The number of my classmates in our class is 39．（　　）
Time we use to read every day
Less than 20 min
20 min
Over 20 min
Percent of the students
？
50%
35%
A．14 B．20 C．6
【分析】当我们学习英语的时候，我们被要求每天早上至少读20分钟的英语。根据表格，我们班有6名学生没有完成任务，我们班有39名同学。
【解答】根据题干可知我们班学生没有完成任务的人数为：39×（1﹣50%﹣35%）＝6。
故选：C。
【点评】仔细分析句子的要求，掌握一些简单的计算。
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每题1分）
21．（10分）When you are in trouble，you may lose confidence to do everything.Maybe your family give you some（1）　B　or comfort you.They may encourage you with some words like "I believe in you".You are clever and smart，I am sure that you can（2）　C　.For example，when you are preparing for an important examination，many friends may encourage you and give you a lot of confidence.
（3）　A　 needs fresh flowers and praise in his life.When others provide us with these，it means they are thankful to（4）　A　we are doing.All of us need encouragement everywhere and every moment.That is to say，we（5）　B　need praising，（5）　B　need to encourage others.
The praise can give us lots of encouragement（6）　C　.For example，when a student is in the middle school，his English teacher often asks him to act the dialogues and praises him（7）　A　the words "very good".But if the teacher often blames（责备）him，he will finish it even（8）　C　.In short，all of us need the words of encouragement just like we need the help from others.
So give your praise to them when ladies wear new skirts，when the poor（9）　C　in difficulties，when friends finish the work on time and no matter when they need it.The encouraging words may encourage them（10）　A　harder and the confidence even changes someone's life.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）A.advise
B.advice
C.suggestion
（2）A.success
B.successful
C.succeed
（3）A.Everyone
B.No one
C.Someone
（4）A.what
B.how
C.where
（5）A.either...or
B.not only...but also
C.not...but
（6）A.as well as
B.either
C.as well
（7）A.with
B.for
C.of
（8）A.bad
B.satisfying
C.worse
（9）A.be
B.is
C.are
（10）A.to work
B.working
C.work
【分析】本文主要介绍了鼓励和表扬会让人更有信心，甚至改变人们的生活。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.建议，动词，B.建议，不可数名词，C.建议，可数名词，形容词some（一些）后接可数名词复数或者不可数名词。该句表达"也许你的家人给你一些建议或者安慰你。"，故答案为B。
（2）动词辨析。A.成功，名词，B.成功的，形容词，C.成功，动词，情态动词can（能）后接动词原形。该句表达"我肯定你能成功。"，故答案为C。
（3）代词辨析。A.每个人，B.没有人，C.有人，结合语境可知句意：每个人的一生都需要鲜花和赞美。故答案为A。
（4）疑问词辨析。A.什么，是连接代词，可以作宾语，B.如何，是连接副词，作状语，C.在哪里，是连接副词，作状语。该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，及物动词do（做）后接宾语，故所填词作do的宾语。故答案为A。
（5）短语辨析。A.或者……或者……，B.不但……而且……，C.不是……而是……，根据上句All of us need envouragemet everywhere and every moment.（我们所有人需要随时随地的表扬。）推断该句表达"也就是说我们不但需要被表扬，也需要表扬别人。"故答案为B。
（6）短语辨析。A.和，B.也，一般用于否定句，C.也，用于肯定句的句末前不加逗号。结合语境可知句意：表扬也能给我们许多鼓励。该句是肯定句的句末，故答案为C。
（7）介词辨析。A.用，B.为了，C.的，结合语境可知句意：他的英语老师经常让他表演对话，用"很好"这样的话表扬他。故答案为A。
（8）形容词辨析。A.差的，B.满意的，C.更差的，副词even（甚至）一般后接比较级，构成固定词组"更……"，该句表达"但是如果老师经常责备他，他会完成得更糟糕。故答案为C。
（9）动词辨析。A.是，B.是，C.是，the poor意思是"穷人"，复数，故be动词用are，故答案为C。
（10）动词辨析。work工作，固定词组encourage sb.to do sth.意思是"鼓励某人做某事"，动词不定式作宾语补足语。该句表达"这些鼓励的话语可能鼓励他们努力工作，给予他们信心，甚至改变人们的生活。"故答案为A。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
三．阅读理解（每题1分）
22．（5分）
Come and join us!
Our great﹣value gym in Piccadilly（皮卡迪利大街） has everything to satisfy your fitness （健身）needs.Not only is there no contract （合同） as part of your membership （会员），but also we are open 24 hours a day，so whether you're a night owl （猫头鹰） or an early bird，our doors are always open to you.
More than 50 free gym classes
Members can choose from more than 50 free classes from the high﹣energy dance to the show yoga（瑜伽） to help improve your health.We have different periods to achieve your goals in a friendly environment and with experienced coaches to give you a helping hand.
How to join us
Becoming our new member couldn't be easier.The whole process can be completed online on our joining page and fill out your details.Join today for ＄32.99 per month and you could get our new membership offer.
How to find us
You'll find us at 206 on Regent Street，next door to the Pinarello bike shop.
If you're coming by public transport，bus numbers 6，13，23，139 and 159 will drop you off nearby at Regent Street bus stop.Our fitness club is just a 6﹣minute walk from the bus stop.After getting off the bus，walk forward along Regent Street and you'll find the club on the left.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）What is special about the gym in Piccadilly？ 　A　
A.24﹣hour service.
B.Strict contract.
C.Free membership.
（2）What can you do in the gym classes？ 　B　
A.Enjoy free snacks.
B.Do yoga.
C.Protect the environment.
（3）How can you become a member of the gym？ 　A　
A.By joining online.
B.By making phone calls.
C.By coming to the gym in person.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　C　
A.One has to pay over 200 dollars if he wants to be a member in the gym for half a year.
B.The bus stop is just on the left of the gym.
C.The gym is at 206 on Regent Street next to a bike shop.
（5）On which page of a newspaper can you probably read the text？ 　B　
A.News
B.Health &fitness
C.Food& drink
【分析】本文主要是有关体育馆招募会员的广告。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Not only is there no contract （合同） as part of your membership （会员），but also we are open 24 hours a day，so whether you're a night owl （猫头鹰） or an early bird，our doors are always open to you.（我们不仅没有合同作为会员的一部分，而且我们全天24小时开放，所以无论您是夜猫子还是早起鸟，我们的大门永远为您敞开。）可知皮卡迪利大街体育馆的特殊之处在于是24小时服务。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Members can choose from more than 50 free classes from the high﹣energy dance to the show yoga（瑜伽） to help improve your health.（会员可以从50多个免费课程中选择，从高能舞蹈到表演瑜伽，以帮助改善您的健康。）可知在体育馆课程中会员可以练瑜伽。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The whole process can be completed online on our joining page and fill out your details.（整个过程可以在我们的加入页面上在线完成，并填写您的详细资料。）可知可以在网上加入会员。故选A。
（4）细节判断题。根据You'll find us at 206 on Regent Street，next door to the Pinarello bike shop.（你可以在摄政街206号找到我们，就在皮纳雷洛自行车店隔壁。）可知体育馆在摄政街206号，皮纳雷洛自行车店隔壁。故选C。
（5）文章来源题。根据Our great﹣value gym in Piccadilly（皮卡迪利大街） has everything to satisfy your fitness （健身）needs.（我们位于皮卡迪利的高价值健身房有一切可以满足你的健身需求。）判断本文可能来自报纸的健康&健身部分。故选B。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．（5分）Once there was a naughty boy.He picked two identical acorns（橡树果）from the same tree and planted them in two different places.He planted the first in the middle of a forest and the other on a hill by itself.
Do you know what happened later？The acorn planted in the forest lived happily.It enjoyed the sunshine and rich soil.It wasn't afraid of strong wind and heavy rain at all because there were so many trees standing around it.It was protected well by them.It grew fast.It looked strong but in fact it became weak because it didn't spread its roots for support.At last，it was easily blown down in a storm.What about the acorn standing on a hillside？It had to face every storm and wind by itself.As a result，its roots plunged（插入）deep into the earth and spread in every direction，even wrapping（用……缠绕）themselves around large stones.At times，it seemed the tree wasn't growing fast enough but the growth was happening underground.It knew it must make itself strong enough to protect from the threatening（恐吓） of winds and storms.Year by year，it stood straight there all the time no matter how bad the weather would be.
So don't be afraid of trouble !Welcome it，please!It is necessary for us to meet it because it is the road to every success.

根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的写"A"，错误的写"B"）
（1）The boy picked two acorns from two trees and planted them in different places. 　F　
（2）The acorn planted in the forest looked strong but in fact weak because it didn't spread its roots for support. 　T　
（3）The acorn standing on a hillside plunged deep into the earth and grew very fast. 　F　
（4）At last，the acorn standing on a hill side was blown down in a storm. 　F　
（5）We should think of the adversity（逆境）as our part of life.Without it we can' t have the success. 　T　
【分析】短文讲了从前有一个淘气的男孩种了两颗橡树，详细地介绍了两颗橡树的经历和命运。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据He picked two identical acorns（橡树果）from the same tree and planted them in two different places.He planted the first in the middle of a forest and the other on a hill by itself.（他从同一棵树上摘了两颗一模一样的橡树果，并把它们种在了两个不同的地方。他把第一棵树栽在森林中央，另一棵单独栽在小山上。）可知男孩从两棵树上摘了两颗橡树，把它们种在不同的地方的是错误的。故答案为F。
（2）根据It looked strong but in fact it became weak because it didn't spread its roots for support.（它看起来很强大，但实际上它变得很弱，因为它没有扩展它的根来支持它。）可知种在森林里的橡树看起来很强壮，但实际上很虚弱，因为它没有伸展它的根来支撑。故答案为T。
（3）根据It had to face every storm and wind by itself.As a result，its roots plunged（插入）deep into the earth and spread in every direction，even wrapping（用……缠绕）themselves around large stones.At times，it seemed the tree wasn't growing fast enough but the growth was happening underground，（它必须独自面对每一场风暴。结果，它的根深深地扎进泥土里，向四面八方延伸，甚至把自己包裹在大石块上。有时，这棵树似乎长得不够快，但它在地下生长。）可知山坡上的橡树深深扎进土里，长得很快是错误的。故答案为F。
（4）根据Year by year，it stood straight there all the time no matter how bad the weather would be.（年复一年，无论天气多么恶劣，它都笔直地站在那里。）可知最后，站在山坡上的橡树被暴风雨刮倒了是错误的。故答案为F。
（5）根据So don't be afraid of trouble !Welcome it，please!It is necessary for us to meet it because it is the road to every success.（所以不要害怕麻烦！欢迎光临！我们有必要满足它，因为它是通向每一个成功的道路。）可知我们应该把逆境看作是生活的一部分。没有它，我们就不能有成功。故答案为T。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
24．（5分）It is becoming more and more important for scientists to closely monitor （监视）our ocean life.However，it is almost impossible since we can scare the animals.Now，thanks to So Fi，the Soft Robotic Fish（软机器鱼），scientists may not only be able to keep a close eye on them，but also find undersea secrets that we haven't known for centuries.
Built by MIT（麻省理工学院），the snow white robot closely emulates real fish，with a soft tail that moves from side to side and two "fins".To make sure So Fi can freely move around the ocean and swim like a real fish，a hydraulic pump （水泵） moves water from one balloon﹣like part to the other through So Fi's soft rubber tail.
Robert Katzschmann，a scientist from MIT，says，"To our knowledge，this is the first robot fish that can swim freely in ocean for a long time."
During the test in the sea，So Fi swam at the depths of 50 feet for up to 40 minutes at a time，taking photos.Once in a while，the fish would swim near the strange﹣looking robot fish，while at other times they appeared without noticing it.
So Fi now only records videos，the scientists also hope to make it more autonomous（自动的）in the future. "For us，this fish is magical，"says Robert. "We imagine someday it might help us uncover more mysteries from the amazing underwater world that we know so little about."

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（1）The underlined word "emulates" in the passage means "　C　" in Chinese.
A.观察
B.喂食
C.模仿
（2）To make sure So Fi can freely move around the ocean，a hydraulic pump helps it through its 　C　.
A.strange﹣looking fins
B.snow white body
C.soft rubber tail
（3）What can So Fi do in the ocean now？ 　B　
A.It swims with a soft tail that moves up and down.
B.It can swim at the depths of 50 feet.
C.It is an autonomous robot which now only records sounds.
（4）We can learn from the passage that So Fi 　B　.
A.often scares the fishes when it swims with them
B.can watch fishes in the ocean without causing any trouble
C.is the first robot fish that can swim freely in water for days at a time
（5）The passage is mainly about 　C　.
A.mysteries from the amazing underwater world
B.a scientist from MIT
C.the Soft Robot Fish
【分析】本文主要是介绍软机器鱼的特点以及用途等信息。
【解答】（1）.词义猜测题。根据the snow white romote﹣controlled robot closely emulates real fish，with a soft tail that moves from side to side and two "fins". （这条雪白的远程控制的机器鱼非常接近于__真实的鱼，有一条柔软的尾巴可以左右移动，还有两个"鳍"。）可知，此句中划线词emulates要表达的含义应为"模仿"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文To make sure SoFi can freely move around the ocean and swim like a real fish，a hydraulic pump moves water from one balloon﹣like part to the other through SoFi's soft rubber tail. （为了确保索菲能像真正的鱼一样在海洋中自由移动和游泳，一个液压泵通过索菲柔软的橡胶尾巴将水从一个气球状的部分输送到另一个部分。）可知，液压泵是通过索菲柔软的橡胶尾巴来帮助它的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文During the test in the sea，SoFi swam at the depths of 50 feet for up to 40 minutes at a time，……（在海上测试期间，索菲在50英尺深处游泳，每次长达40分钟……）可知，SoFi可以游入50英尺深的海底。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据Once in a while，the fish would swim near the strange﹣looking robot fish，while at other times they appeared without noticing it.（有时鱼们会游到这条长相奇怪的机器鱼附近，而有时它们会在没有注意到它的情况下出现。）可知，机器鱼并不会打扰到其他的鱼。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据"Now，thanks to SoFi，the Soft Robotic Fish，scientists may not only be able to keep a close eye on them，but also uncover undersea secrets that we haven't known for centuries. （现在，多亏了软机器鱼SoFi，科学家们不仅可以密切监视它们，而且还可以揭开我们几个世纪以来不知道的海底秘密。）以及对于整篇文章的理解可知，本文主要是介绍软机器鱼的特点以及用途等信息。故选C。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
25．（5分）When people think of the life in Europe hundreds of years ago，they often think of castles（城堡）built of stone，with huge towers.（1）　E　Hundreds of relatives，soldiers and workers also lived there.
（2）　D　It was all day and every day，because it had to provide all the food that people in the castles needed.
Usually there was a good distance between a castle's kitchen and other rooms and buildings，especially the great hall，a large room where people came together for meals and other activities.（3）　A　The kitchen workers needed to use fire for cooking，but sometimes kitchen fires accidentally grew out of control and could spread to other parts of the castle.
（4）　C　Back then，there was no fridge to keep food fresh.People stored（储存）some vegetables underground but not for long，so most vegetables were picked fresh from the castle garden as they were needed.
A king's dinner included many dishes like bread，meat and fish.（5）　B　So the castle kitchen had a whole team of people to make different dishes.The chef（主厨）was like a head manager.He was responsible for making sure that the team of kitchen workers did their jobs right.Although chefs also cooked some dishes of meal，their main task was to manage the whole team.

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
A.This was because of the danger of fire.
B.To prepare a full meal，many cooks were needed.
C.Each kitchen also had a garden to grow vegetables.
D.The kitchen was a very important place in a castle.
E.Castles were the homes of kings and queens and powerful people.
【分析】本文讲述了城堡里面的厨房，以及每个厨房都有一个种植蔬菜的花园，厨房里准备一顿丰盛的饭菜，需要许多厨师。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文When people think of the life in Europe hundreds of years ago，they often think of castles（城堡）built of stone，with huge towers.（当人们想到数百年前的欧洲生活时，他们常常会想到用石头建造的城堡和巨大的塔楼。）可知说的是用石头建造的城堡和巨大的塔楼，结合选项，应说城堡是国王、王后和有权势的人的家园。故选E。
（2）根据下文It was all day and every day，because it had to provide all the food that people in the castles needed.Usually there was a good distance between a castle's kitchen and other rooms and buildings，especially the great hall，a large room where people came together for meals and other activities.（因为它必须提供城堡里人们所需要的所有食物。通常城堡的厨房与其他房间和建筑之间有很长的距离，尤其是大厅，这是一个很大的房间，人们聚集在一起吃饭和其他活动。）可知说的是城堡的厨房，结合选项，应说厨房是城堡中非常重要的地方。故选D。
（3）根据上文Usually there was a good distance between a castle's kitchen and other rooms and buildings，especially the great hall，a large room where people came together for meals and other activities.（通常城堡的厨房与其他房间和建筑之间有很长的距离，尤其是大厅，这是一个很大的房间，人们聚集在一起吃饭和其他活动。）和下文The kitchen workers needed to use fire for cooking，but sometimes kitchen fires accidentally grew out of control and could spread to other parts of the castle.（厨房工作人员需要用火做饭，但有时厨房火灾会意外失控，并可能蔓延到城堡的其他部分。）可知说的是厨房工作人员需要用火做饭，但有时厨房火灾会意外失控，结合选项，应说这是因为有火灾的危险。故选A。
（4）根据下文Back then，there was no fridge to keep food fresh.People stored（储存）some vegetables underground but not for long，so most vegetables were picked fresh from the castle garden as they were needed.（那时，没有冰箱来保持食物新鲜。人们把一些蔬菜储藏在地下，但时间不长，所以大多数蔬菜都是根据需要从城堡花园里新鲜采摘的。）可知说的是蔬菜，结合选项，应说每个厨房都有一个种植蔬菜的花园。故选C。
（5）根据下文So the castle kitchen had a whole team of people to make different dishes.The chef（主厨）was like a head manager.He was responsible for making sure that the team of kitchen workers did their jobs right.Although chefs also cooked some dishes of meal，their main task was to manage the whole team.（所以城堡厨房有一整队人来做不同的菜。这位主厨就像一位总经理。他负责确保厨房工人团队正确完成工作。尽管厨师们也做了一些菜肴，但他们的主要任务是管理整个团队。）可知说的是厨师，结合选项，应说要准备一顿丰盛的饭菜，需要许多厨师。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）从A-G选项中选车能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
26．（5分）A： Hello， John．
B： Hi， Mike． （1）　F　
A： Yes， I was very tired．
B： What did you do？
A： I had a basketball class on Sunday morning and played a soccer game in the afternoon．
B： Wow， you were full of energy． （2）　E　
A： Great! I like it． （3）　A　
B： Do you have it every day？
A： No， I have it on Sunday mornings． It's very interesting． （4）　G　
B： Me？ Well， I think it's difficult．
A： Don't worry （5）　B　．
B： OK， I'll go with you this Sunday．

A． Mr． Miller is nice and he teaches well．
B． I can give you a hand then．
C． When were you late again？
D． You can help me．
E． How do you like your basketball class？
F． Were you late for school this morning？
G． Why don't you go with me？
【分析】A：你好，约翰．
B：你好，迈克．你今天早上上学迟到了吗？
A：是的，我很累．
B：你做了什么？
A：我星期天早上上了篮球课，下午踢了一场足球比赛．
B：哇，你精力充沛．你喜欢你的篮球课吗？
A：太好了！我喜欢．米勒先生很好，而且教得很好．
B：你每天都有吗？
A：不，我星期天早上有．很有趣．你为什么不跟我一起去？
B：我？嗯，我觉得很难．
A：别担心，我可以帮你一把．
B：好的，这个星期天我和你一起去．
【解答】考查语境理解
1．F．根据下一句Yes， I was very tired是的，我很累．可知说你今天早上上学迟到了吗？故答案是：F．
2．E．根据下一句Great! I like it 太好了！我喜欢，可知说你喜欢你的篮球课吗？故答案是：E．
3．A．根据上一句 I like it．我喜欢， 可知说米勒先生很好，而且教得很好．答案是：A．
4．G．根据下一句Me？ Well， I think it's difficult．我？嗯，我觉得很难． 可知说你为什么不跟我一起去？故答案是：G．
5．B．根据上一句Don't worry别担心，可知说我可以帮你一把．故答案是：B．
【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析上下句之间的关系，根据对话的情境，结合给出的选项，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．
五．填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
27．（5分）A：Hi，excuse me.
B：Yes.Is there（1）　anyting　I can do for you？
A：Well，I'm lost.I'd like to go to Education Bookstore，but I can't find it.Is it（2）　far　？
B：No.It's only about 10 minutes' walk.It's very easy to find it.I can show you the way.
A：That's very kind of you.
B：My pleasure.First，go along this street to the traffic lights.Then turn left to Central Avenue（中央大街）.Go（3）　straight　on，and turn right at the second crossing.
A：OK.I've got it.
B：The bookstore is（4）　across　from Modern Western Restaurant.You can't miss it.
A：Great.Thank you so much.
B：（5）　You′re　welcome.
【分析】本文是一则A迷路了询问B的对话。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据Well，I'm lost.I'd like to go to Education Bookstore，but I can't find it.（嗯，我迷路了。我想去教育书店，但找不到。）可知，此处询问我能为你做点什么，应填anyting（某事）符合题意，故选：anyting。
（2）根据No.It's only about 10 minutes' walk.（不，走路仅仅十分钟。）可知，此处询问距离，应填形容词far（远）符合题意，故选：far。
（3）根据语境可知，此处意思是一直往前走，在第二个十字路口向右拐。go straight on一直走，应填副词straight（直）符合题意，故选：straight。
（4）根据语境可知，此处是书店在Modern Western Restaurant的对面，be across from在….…对面，应填介词across（横过）符合题意，故选：across。
（5）根据Thank you so much.（非常感谢你。）可知，此处是回答客套话，You′re welcome.（不客气。）应填缩写词You′re 符合题意，故选：You′re。
【点评】理解语境，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意，再填出符合语境的词汇即可。
六、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）
28．（8分）amazement，late，get out of，mouse，satisfy，good，easy，he

Each morning，a rich man found a poor man sitting on a bench（长凳） in the park around which there were always some（1）　mice　eating the rubbish.The poor man always sat there，staring at the big hotel where the rich man lived.One day，the rich man（2）　got out of　his car and said to the poor man，"Excuse me.I want to know why you sit here and look at my hotel every morning."
"Sir，"said the poor man，"My life is full of failure.I have no money，no family，no home.I sleep on this bench，and every night I dream that one day I'll sleep in that hotel." The rich man said，"Tonight your dream will come true.I'll pay for the（3）　best　room in that hotel for you a whole month."
A few days（4）　later　 the rich man went into the poor man's room.He asked the poor man how he was enjoying（5）　himself　.However，he was（6）　amazed　to find that the man had moved out of the hotel back to his bench.When the rich man asked why，he said，"You see，when I'm sleeping on my bench，I dreamed I am there，in the big hotel.Then I can have a wonderful dream（7）　easily　.In that case，I will get a strong feeling of（8）　satisfaction　.But when I was there，I dreamed I was back to this cold bench.It was a terrible dream，and I couldn't get any sleep at all."
【分析】短文讲述一个穷人与一个富人之间的一个小事情。富人发现一个穷人住在长椅上，得知住进这个旅馆是他的梦想。富人让他住进了这个旅馆，但是不久他又搬回了长椅上，原来是在旅馆中睡不着，害怕会回到长椅上
【解答】（1）考查名词。根据句意：周围总是有一些老鼠在吃垃圾。some+可数名词复数，mouse的复数是mice，故填mice。
（2）考查动词短语。根据句意：一天，富人下了车。get out of下车，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填got out of。
（3）考查形容词。根据句意：我会为你付一整个月的旅馆最好的房间的钱。the+最高级，故填best。
（4）考查副词。根据句意：几天后，富人走进穷人的房间。later后来，故填later。
（5）考查代词。根据句意：他问这个穷人过得怎么样，enjoy oneself玩的高兴，he要用himself，故填himself。
（6）考查形容词。根据句意：然而，他惊讶地发现那个男人已经离开酒店回到他的长椅上。be amazed to do sth很惊讶的做某事，故填amazed。
（7）考查副词。根据句意：然后我就可以轻松地做一个美梦了。easily副词，修饰动词have，故填easily。
（8）考查名词。根据句意：那样的话，我会有一种强烈的满足感。satisfaction名词，满足，故填satisfaction。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。注意单词的适当形式。
29．（7分）Do you do any housework at home？Maybe they are at the bottom of our must﹣do lists.Some of you may even think your parents should look after you.
According to People's Daily，a study showed that primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on average（平均）on chores，compared to 72 minutes in the US，42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.
However，these life skills are important and should be taught as part of labor（劳动）education.The Ministry of Education（教育部）issued（发布）a document for senior high schools across the country.According to it，labor education is listed as a compulsory courses（必修课）for senior high school students at all levels.
Labor education includes household chores and school labor.Besides，it's also including community volunteer services.The labor course will take six credits（学分）the same as foreign languages and physics.So take action from now on.

阅读短文，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
（1）p 　rimary　connected with the education of children between the ages of about 5 to 11
（2）s 　kill　 the ability to do sth.well
（3）阅读短文，进行同义句转换，每空一词。
Some of you may even think your parents should look after you.
Some of you may even think you should be 　taken　　care　 of by your parents.
根据短文内容回答问题。
（4）In Which country do students spend the most time a day on chores，China，South Korea or France？ 　South Korea.　
（5）Who is labor education listed as a compulsory course for？
　Senior high school students at all levels.　
（6）What does labor education include？
　It includes household chores ，school labor and community volunteer services.　
【分析】本文讲述了现在的中国中小学生做家务的现状，教育局将劳动教育被列为各级高中生的必修课。
【解答】（1）词义理解题。根据connected with the education of children between the ages of about 5 to 11（与5至11岁儿童的教育有关）可知指的是小学primary。故答案为：primary.
（2）词义理解题。根据the ability to do sth.well（做好某事的能力）可知指的是技能skill。故答案为：skill.
（3）同义转换题。根据 look after照顾，结合下文you作为主语，故用被动语态，look after＝take care of，take的过去分词，故答案为：taken care.
（4）细节理解题。根据 primary and middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on average（平均）on chores，compared to 72 minutes in the US，42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.（中国中小学生平均每天只花12分钟做家务，而美国为72分钟，韩国为42分钟，法国为30分钟。）可知韩国时间最长。故答案为：South Korea.
（5）细节理解题。根据According to it，labor education is listed as a compulsory courses（必修课）for senior high school students at all levels.（劳动教育被列为各级高中生的必修课。）可知劳动教育被列为各级高中生的必修课。故答案为：Senior high school students at all levels.
（6）细节理解题。根据Labor education includes household chores and school labor.Besides，it's also including community volunteer services.（劳动教育包括家务劳动和学校劳动。此外，它还包括社区志愿服务。）可知劳动教育包括家务劳动和学校劳动。它还包括社区志愿服务。故答案为：It includes household chores ，school labor and community volunteer services.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
30．（10分）Howard Carter was a famous explorer（探险家）.He loved to visit new places.During his life，he discovered many important and exciting things.He did not go to school.But he was smart and wanted to learn the world outside his hometown.
In 1891，at the age of 17，he went to Egypt（埃及）by ship.By the 1920s，he had become an explorer，looking for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.He found several important ones.Inside the tombs，he found jewels，gold and ten bodies of dead kings.In 1922，when his team was working at a place near a city called Luxor，Howard Carter discovered the most important tomb of all ﹣﹣ the tomb of King Tutankhamun.
Not long after the tomb was opened，people in carter's team began to get ill and die strangely.Within seven years，21 people who had something to do with the opening of the tomb died.However，Howard Carter lived on and passed away（去世）at the age of 65.

Howard Carter ﹣﹣ A Famous Explorer
When he was born
In 1874.
As a child
Not（1）　going　to school.
In 1891
Taking a（2）　ship　 to Egypt.
In the 1920s
Becoming an explorer（3）　his　job was to look for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.
In 1922
Finding the tomb of King Tutankhamun，which was Carter's most important（4）　discovery　.
At the age of 65
Passing away after his teammates died（5）　strangely　.
【分析】本文主要介绍了著名的探险家﹣﹣Howard Carter。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。根据He did not go to school.But he was smart and wanted to learn the world outside his hometown.（他没有上学。但他很聪明，想了解家乡以外的世界。）可知，Howard Carter小时候没有去上学。go to school去上学，固定搭配，根据题干下面句子可知，应以动名词形式开头，故填going。
（2）考查名词。根据In 1891，at the age of 17，he went to Egypt（埃及）by ship.（1891年，17岁的他乘船前往埃及。）可知，1891年他乘船去了埃及。take a ship乘船，固定搭配，故填ship。
（3）考查代词。根据By the 1920s，he had become an explorer，looking for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.（到20世纪20年代，他已成为一名探险家，一直在寻找埃及国王的陵墓。）可知，作为一名探险家，他的工作是寻找埃及国王的陵墓。形容词性的物主代词后面应跟名词，故填his。
（4）考查名词。根据In 1922，when his team was working at a place near a city called Luxor，Howard Carter discovered the most important tomb of all ﹣﹣ the tomb of King Tutankhamun.（1922年，当他的团队在Luxor附近的一个地方工作时，Howard Carter发现了所有陵墓当中最重要的陵墓——Tutankhamun国王的陵墓。）可知，发现Tutankhamun国王的陵墓是Carter最重要的发现。形容词修饰名词，故填discovery。
（5）考查副词。根据Not long after the tomb was opened，people in carter's team began to get ill and die strangely.Within seven years，21 people who had something to do with the opening of the tomb died.However，Howard Carter lived on and passed away（去世）at the age of 65.（陵墓打开后不久，Carter团队中的人开始生病，奇怪地死去。七年内，21名与打开陵墓有关的人都死了。然而，Howard Carter活了下来，直到65岁时去世。）可知，在队友都奇怪地死去之后，Howard Carter直到65岁时去世。副词修饰动词，故填strangely。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。