必修5 Module 1 British and American English-2022高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·老教材老高考)

这是一份必修5 Module 1 British and American English-2022高考英语一轮复习【名师导航】配套Word教参(外研版·老教材老高考)，共14页。
□linguist n．□accent n．□motorway n．□underground n．□subway n．□flashlight n．□queue vi.□preposition n．□omit vt.□settler n．□satellite n．□flick n．□structure n．□linguistics n．□edition n．□cute adj.□distinctive adj.□look n．1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their finest work, so that he could choose the best. 呈递2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)The music can't be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.呈现3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete.He added that the theater's location was also a reason.补充说[单词　拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．compare vt. 比较2．steadily adv. 不断地；持续地3．switch n. 开关4．rapidly adv. 迅速地5．present vt. 陈述；提出(观点、计划等)6．attempt n. 努力；尝试 7．criticise vt. 批评8．standard adj. 标准的 n. 标准用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)It is said that about 20% of 25­34­year­olds live with their parents, compared(compare) with 16% in 1991．2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)The artist was sure he would be chosen, but when he presented(present) his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister, the old man laughed. 3．(2020·江苏卷)When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents attempted(attempt) to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had happened to their lives. 4．(2019·浙江卷)But can uniforms help improve school standards(standard)?5．When you leave the room，please turn off all the switches(switch). 派生单词语境运用1．obvious adj. 显然的，显而易见的→obviously adv. 显然地，明显地2．confuse vt.使困惑→confused adj.感到困惑的→confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的→confusion n．杂乱；混乱3．vary v．改变；使变化→variety n．种类→various adj. 各种各样的→variation n．变化4．differ vi.不同，有区别→different adj.不同的，有区别的→differently adv.不同地→difference n．不同；区别5．remark n．& v．评论；讲话→remarkable adj.显著的；非凡的6．announce v．声明；通知→announcement n．声明；宣告7．add vt.加；增加→addition n．增加；添加8．simple adj.简单的→simply adv. 简单地；仅仅；不过→simplify vt.简化9．combine v. 结合；联合→combination n．组合；结合10．refer v．参考；查阅→reference n．参考；查阅[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。1．He made simple remarks on her remarkable achievements.(remark)2．The reference book the teacher referred to just now is said to be popular among students.(refer)3．Leaves are found on varieties of trees, but they vary greatly in size and shape.(vary)4．The book explains grammar simply and clearly, because the author used simple example sentences to simplify abstract concepts.(simple)5．They confused me by asking so many confusing questions.I was totally confused，standing there in confusion，not knowing what to do.(confuse)6．From the appearance, we cannot tell the difference between the twins, though they always have some different ideas.As for this phenomenon, ideas differ among many people.(differ) [短语　理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．make a difference有影响，使不相同2．get around 四处走动(旅行)；(消息、谣言等)传播开来3．queue up/stand in line 排队4．pick up 学会；拾起，捡起；收听(广播)；恢复5．thanks to 多亏，幸亏6．after all 毕竟，终究选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。The old man likes ①getting around in the town.But one day while ②queuing up/standing in line for the bus, he suddenly lost his consciousness.③Thanks to the help of the people present, he was sent to the nearest hospital.Now his health has ④picked up．So it can be concluded that giving a helping hand will ⑤make a difference.7．have ...in common 有相同的特点8．be similar to 与……相似9．lead to 引起；导致10．in favour of 支持；同意11．refer to ...as ... 称……为……选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。They are good friends and ⑥have much ⑦in common．In other words, they ⑧are similar to each other in many ways.They both believe that hard work ⑨leads to success, and ⑩refer to it ⑪as their motto.[句式　辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．while作并列连词。Americans use a flashlight, while for the British, it's a torch.东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少下雨。There is plenty of rain in the southeast, while there's little in the northwest.2.have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.专家们正在努力地弄清楚青少年和父母交流有困难的原因。The experts are trying to find out the reason why teenagers have difficulty in communicating with their parents.3.make it＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.。This non­stop communication, the experts think, has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other.两个人之间的误解使得他们很难交流。The misunderstanding between the two made it difficult for them to communicate with each other.4.“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。However, if you turn on CNN, the American TV network, you find newsreaders and weather forecasters all speaking with different accents...尽管我对于校园破旧、教室设备缺乏感到失望，但我发现这些老师们都很耐心且善解人意。 Disappointed as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly­equipped classrooms, I found the teachers patient and considerate.1．compare vt.比较；比喻；对照 n．比较；对照[高考原句·2020·江苏卷]Then they compared the samples. There were considerable differences.(1)compare ...with/to ...把……和……相比较compare ...to ...把……比作……compared to/with ...与……相比(通常作状语)(2)beyond/without compare 无与伦比，举世无双(3)comparison n．比较；对照；比喻in comparison with 与……相比by comparison 相比较而言compare his strength with others' weakness 拿他的强项和别人的弱项相比compare notes with your classmates frequently 经常与你的同学们交换笔记promise you a wedding beyond/without compare 答应给你举办一场无与伦比的婚礼[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2019·江苏卷)The first unique human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarily large brains compared(compare) with other animals.②A teacher is often compared to a candle.That's because their devotion to work is beyond/without compare.③When compared different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. compared→comparing[链接写作]——一句多译和我们的小公寓相比，比尔的房子就像是一座宫殿。①Compared with/to our small flat, Bill's house seemed like a palace.(compare)②In comparison with our small flat, Bill's house seemed like a palace.(comparison)2．differ vi.不同，有区别(1)differ from ...in... 与……在……方面不一样differ with sb. on/about... 关于……与某人意见不一致(2)difference n．不同；区别tell the difference between ...and ...区分……与……的差别make a difference 有影响；重要，要紧(3)different adj.不同的；相异的be different from ...in ...与……在……方面不一样(4)differently adv.不同地completely differ from each other in character 在性格上完全不同differ greatly in managing time 在时间的处理上非常不一样make a big difference to your state of health 极大地改善你的健康状况[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently(different)．②(2017·北京卷)Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a difference in the world.③(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest music albums.difference→different[链接写作] ——完成句子在花钱方面我与你的意见不一致，也就是说，我希望我所花的每一分钱都要发挥其作用。I differ with you on/about the way of spending money; that is to say I hope every penny I spend should make a difference．3．present vt.陈述；提出(观点、计划等)；呈现；赠送；颁发 adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，当前的 n．现在，目前；礼物[一词多义] —— 写出下列句中present的含义①(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Lin­Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.呈现②(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City—its present population is 762.现在的③They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had refused to sell to tourists.礼物④On the day Joe graduated, he presented the teacher with his most precious possession—the picture of a bright yellow sun.赠送(1)present sb.with sth.＝ present sth.to sb.把某物赠给某人(2)be present at 出席(3)at present 现在，目前for the present 眼前；暂时present our teacher with some flowers 送给老师一些花be present at the meeting yesterday 出席了昨天的会议get him something for a birthday present 给他买点东西作为生日礼物[名师点津]　present 用作形容词，表示“出席的，在场的”时，通常作表语或后置定语；表示“现在的，当前的”时，常用作前置定语。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)At present, these technologies are still expensive, though.②Mr.Smith was presented with a watch by the boss for his years' hard work.③He counted the number presenting at the party. presenting→present[链接写作] ——完成句子许多老师和家长出席了我们的毕业典礼。Present at our graduation ceremony were many teachers and parents.(全部倒装)4．attempt n．努力；尝试；企图 vt.企图；尝试[高考原句·2020·浙江卷]Some time after 10000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived in，through agriculture.(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.尝试做某事at one's/the first attempt 第一次尝试(2)attempt to do sth.尝试做某事(3)attempted adj.未遂的attempt at finishing the task in advance 努力提前完成任务make an attempt to leave for camping 试图去野营in an attempt to attract more customers 试图吸引更多的顾客[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Every year about 40, 000 people attempt to climb(climb) Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.②Don't expect to pass the driving test at your first attempt.After all, you've been learning to drive for only a couple of days.③The man is being questioned about the attempting murder last night. attempting→attempted[链接写作]——一句多译他试图通过考试，但最后还是失败了。①He attempted to pass the exam, but (he) failed in the end.(attempt v．)②He made an attempt to pass/at passing the exam, but (he) failed in the end.(attempt n．)5．lead to 引起；导致；通向(1)lead sb.to ＋ n．带领某人到/通往……；使某人得出(观点)lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事(2)lead a/an ...life 过着……的生活lead the way 引路，带路lead you to the railway station 带你到火车站lead him to take up acting as a career 让他开始从事演艺事业lead to the high official being arrested 导致这位高官被捕[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace.②His amazing intelligence led him to make(make) many great discoveries.③Questioning can lead to search for an answer. search→searching[链接写作]——完成句子由向导带路，我们到达了西藏的一个小村庄，在那里，我们发现当地人过着幸福的生活。With a guide leading the way, we arrived at a village in Tibet, where we found the local people leading a happy life．[联想发散]　常见表示“引起，导致”的词汇还有：cause, result in, contribute to, bring about等。6．(教材P2)A Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。[句型公式]　have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难表示“做某事有困难”的常见结构：have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.have difficulty/trouble/problems with sth.There is difficulty/trouble (in) doing/with sth.[名师点津]　在考查句型have difficulty (in) doing sth.时，difficulty往往提前作为主句中的先行词，定语从句中谓语成为have doing形式。[金句推送]　For one thing, I have developed fluency in spoken English.I have no difficulty communicating with them.一方面，我英语讲得很流利，与他们交流没有问题。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Unfortunately, the young mother has difficulty keeping(keep) a balance between work and family.②Whenever we have trouble with our studies, our teachers always help us patiently.③You can't imagine what great difficulty we have ever had dealt with the problems. dealt→dealing[链接写作]——句式升级普通表达：Everyone in this city knew him, so we found his house without difficulty.高级表达：Everyone in this city knowing him, we had no difficulty in finding his house.(独立主格结构＋have difficulty in doing sth.)夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．It seemed a small challenge compared(compare) with the one I had experienced.2．For years researchers have attempted to show(show) that television is harmful to children.3．The book presented(present) to you by the teacher is easy to understand.4．When Peter speaks in public, he always has difficulty thinking(think) of the right things to say.5．As far as I know, it was the huge mistake in his work that led to his being fired(fire)．Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．(2020·天津卷)This effort is not just an attempt at being community minded—it's also a risk­taking measure.2．(2018·天津卷)False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.3．Shakespeare compared the world to a stage in his works.4．I have much difficulty with maths and I am worried about it.5．Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish. Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一处错误并改正。1．Comparing with many students in the poor areas, we are lucky. Comparing→Compared2．He is planning to present to his opinion at the meeting to be held next week. 去掉present后的to3．These clothes look the same but they differ greatly from material. from→in4．The news shocked the public, led to great concern about students' safety at school. led→leading或逗号后加and5．Jim had prepared carefully for his physics test so that he could be sure of passing it in the first attempt. in→at查缺补漏——知识拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Keep your English­Chinese dictionary at hand so you can use it for reference(refer) any time.2．The customers made a number of rude remarks(remark) about the goods on sale.3．The confused(confuse) look on Tom's face suggested that he didn't quite understand his manager's idea. 4．Obviously(obvious) she is very clever because she can work out such a difficult problem.5．The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, adding(add) that he enjoyed his stay here. Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．We should put aside our differences and discuss the things we have in common.2．In some places women go out to earn money while men do the housework and raise their children.3．Thanks to modern science and technology, people lead a more comfortable and richer life.4．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than that in the newspaper.5．While working in the country, the students picked up a great deal of knowledge on plants.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空There are many differences between British 1．and American English.2.The first and most obvious difference is the vocabulary.Hundreds of words 3.used(use) in England are not used in America or are used with a different 4.meaning(mean)．Then there are a few differences in grammar，too.The British say Have you got...？5.while Americans prefer Do you have...？The 6．varieties(variety) also differ in spelling and pronunciation.Though there are some differences，some experts believe they are moving 7．closer(close) than before.Communications across the Atlantic have developed 8.steadily(steady)．In the future，there 9.are(be) going to be many “Englishes”，so don't worry.As a matter of fact，users of English will have no difficulty 10.understanding(understand) each other wherever they are.Ⅱ.书面表达Step 1．要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)①我知道你在努力学习中文，并寻找提高中文口语的办法。I know that you are attempting to learn Chinese and seeking ways to improve your spoken Chinese.②对如何提高你的中文口语，我非常高兴地提出一些建议。I am more than delighted to present some advice on how to improve your spoken Chinese.③与其他语言相比，中文更令人困惑，会导致在学习的过程中出现很多疑惑。Compared with other languages, Chinese is more confusing, and it may lead to a lot of confusion while you are learning.④在学习汉语的过程中，兴趣、决心和努力有很大影响。In the process of learning Chinese, your interest, determination and hard work will make a difference．⑤和朋友们用中文在线交流是一个好办法，这会让你很容易在中文口语方面快速取得进步。It's a good idea to communicate with friends online in Chinese, which makes it easy for you to make rapid progress in your spoken Chinese.⑥尽管你学习中文时可能会有一些困难，但是永远不要放弃练习。Although you may have some difficulty in learning Chinese, never give up practising.Step 2.表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)(1)用分词短语作状语连接句①和句②Knowing that you are attempting to learn Chinese and seeking ways to improve your spoken Chinese, I am more than delighted to present some advice on how to improve your spoken Chinese.(2)用which引导的定语从句改写句③Compared with other languages, Chinese is more confusing, which may lead to a lot of confusion while you are learning.Step 3.衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)Knowing that you are attempting to learn Chinese and seeking ways to improve your spoken Chinese, I am more than delighted to present some advice on how to improve your spoken Chinese.Obviously, compared with other languages, Chinese is more confusing, which may lead to a lot of confusion while you are learning.Therefore, in the process of learning Chinese, your interest, determination and hard work will make a difference.In addition, it's a good idea to communicate with friends online in Chinese, which makes it easy for you to make rapid progress in your spoken Chinese.Although you may have some difficulty in learning Chinese, never give up practising.