2022届高考英语一轮复习语法专题7：情态动词

高中英语语法专题7：情态动词

一．概述:

情态动词(modal verbs)本身有一定的词义，但是不能独立作谓语，只能和行为动词一起构成谓语。情态动词用在行为动词前，表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。 情态动词虽然数量不多，但用途广泛，主要有: can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) , have to, had better, would rather, used to等。

二．情态动词的基本用法归纳：

三．情态动词+have done的形式:

四．情态动词练习题：

（一）单项选择

1. ----There’s somebody knocking at the door. It must be my father.

----It ________ your father because he is on business in England now.

A. must be    B. must have been      C. might be      D. can’t be

2. I _________ stay at home than go outside for activities.

A. would rather          B. had better          C. should          D. might

3. You __________ practice the piano while the baby is sleeping.

A. needn’t     B. mightn’t      C. mustn’t       D. won’t

4. You __________ him the news; he knew it already.

A. mustn’t tell      B. needn’t have told     C. mightn’t tell   D. mightn’t have told

5. ----I thought you wouldn’t mind.

----Well, as a matter of fact I don’t, but you __________ me first.

A. should ask     B. should have asked     C. must ask      D. must have asked

6. I __________ have met him a long time ago. Both his name and face are very familiar.

A. might          B. can      C. would        D. should

7. It is you who are to blame for the accident. You ___________ when driving.

A. shouldn’t phone             B. shouldn’t have phoned 

C. couldn’t have phoned         D. needn’t have phoned

8. They often go to the restaurants for meals. They _________ be very poor.

A. mustn’t      B. can’t        C. may not     D. needn’t

9. I didn’t see her in the meeting room this morning. She __________ have spoken at the meeting.

A. mustn’t     B. shouldn’t        C. needn’t       D. couldn’t

10. Only in this way can we ___________ English well.

A. learn       B. learned       C. have learned      D. learning

11. ----Is there a flight to London this evening?

----There ___________ be. I’ll phone the airport and find it out.

A. must       B. might        C. would     D. can

12. ----Look at these tracks. It ___________ be a wolf.

 ----Don’t be so sure. I think it ___________ be a fox.

A. must; might    B. may; might       C. need; must       D. could; need

13. __________ you play the piano at night? Everybody is sleeping now.

A. Could         B. Must        C. Will        D. Should

14. My father __________ work as a bus driver, but now he is a businessman.

A. must          B. should       C. used to     D. ought to

15. Michael __________ be a policeman, for he is much too short.

A. needn't           B. can't           C. should         D. may

16. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _________ for her.

A. had to write it out             B. must have written it out

C. should have written it out       D. ought to write it out

17. The boy __________ won the first prize in the competition but for his bad cold..

A. could have      B. shouldn’t have       C. needn’t have        D. could

18. You can't imagine that a well-behaved gentleman __________ be so rude to a lady.

A. might       B. need       C. should       D. would

19. ---Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. ---_____________.

A. I don't       B. I won't     C. I can't       D. I haven't

20. There will __________ an important meeting in our school nest week.

A. be      B. is      C. was      D. have

（二）句子翻译

1. 因为大雨，学校运动会不得不被推迟。

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2. 我父亲过去常在一家工厂上班。

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3. 我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。

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4. 学生最好不要在学校里使用手机。

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5. 你千万不要在马路上踢足球。那太危险了。

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6. Lucy一定偷了我的钱。

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7. 我本应该听从了你的建议的。

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8. 你本不必要打的来学校的。你住的那么近。

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参考解析

单项选择：

1--5 DACBB    6--10 ABBDA    11--15 BABCB    16--20CACBA

句子翻译：

1. The school sports meeting had to be put off because of the heavy rain.
2. My father used to work in a factory.
3. I would rather stay at home than go out.
4. Students had better not use phones at school.
5. You mustn’t play football on the road, which is too dangerous.
6. Lucy must have stolen my money.
7. I should have taken your advice.
8. You needn’t have taken a taxi to school for you live nearby.