2022年江苏省南京市中考英语语法复习之宾语从句(三年模拟十年真题)（含答案）

这是一份2022年江苏省南京市中考英语语法复习之宾语从句(三年模拟十年真题)（含答案），共6页。试卷主要包含了宾语的定义，宾语从句的定义，特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
宾语从句的定义
1.宾语的定义：
动作、行为的承受者，一般放在及物动词或者介词之后。名词、代词、不定式和动名词都可作宾语。
2.宾语从句的定义：
在句子中充当宾语的从句就是宾语从句。两要素：一是宾语；二是从句。
宾语从句的分类
1.that引导的宾语从句
（1）及物动词，常是表示知道、相信、理解和认为的词，如knw/believe/understand/think等，之后可带that宾从。
（2）有些形容词. 如 sure, happy, glad, certain 等，之后可带that宾从。（易遗漏）
2.if/whether引导的宾语从句
（1）及物动词，常是表示询问、思考或发现的词，如ask/say/wnder/find ut，之后可带if/whether引导的宾从。
3.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
（1）及物动词后可带特殊疑问词引导的宾从。（特殊疑问词包括wh，whm，whse，which，what，where，hw，why，when等）
宾语从句的考点
考点1：宾语从句的时态：（主现从不限, 主过从必过,真理永一现）
1.1如果主句是现在时态，从句的时态根据实际情况而定。
1.2如果主句是过去时态，那么从句要用相应的过去的具体状态。
1.3从句是客观真理不论主句是何种时态，从句都用一般现在时。
注意Culd yu tell me...中culd不表示过去时，只表示委婉语气。
考点2：宾语从句的语序 重要程度 ★★★★
2.1疑问句通常是疑问语序，即助动词、be动词、情态动词在主语之前。陈述句通常是陈述语序，即主语之后为be动词、情态动词和实意动词。但wh、what、which作主语时，特殊疑问句的语序仍为陈述句语序。
2.2中考常考的陈述句语序的疑问句有：
Which is the way t the pst ffice?
What’s in the bx?
Wh went t the park?
Which man is yur brther?
What’s wrng/matter with yu?
What happened t yu?
考点3：连接词
3.1连接词的含义 重要程度 ★★★★★
①that宾从，表示某一件事实
②if/whether+陈述句的结构，常表示一个疑问的事，即用来表达一个yes/n问题。
③wh，whm，whse，which，what，where，hw，why，when+陈述句的结构，表示这些疑问词的意思
3.2连接词的区分
（1）that引导的宾语从句 VS if或whether引导的宾语从句VS 特殊疑问词
（2）关于if和whether的选用
1.能用whether不能用if的几种情况：
①宾语从句中有r nt时（意思为“或不是”，“或没有”），则用whether…r nt；
②在介词后；
③whether 后可接动词不定式；
2.能用if不能用whether的情况：
If除了表示“是否”引导宾语从句外，还可表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，此时从句遵守“主将从现”原则
3.3难点：hw和what的区分
先看两道例题
①I dn’t knw ______ I can d.（hw r what）
②I dn’t knw _______I can d it.（hw r what）
在第一个句子中，宾语从句主语为I，谓语动词为can d，从句缺少宾语，用what。第二个句子中，句子不缺基本成分，用hw，表示做事的方式。这两个句子都可以转换成“疑问词+t d sth”的结构。
这两道题目其实代表了两类题目，一类是缺少成分的，要用疑问代词wh, whm, what, which, whse；另一类是不缺少成分的要用疑问副词when, where, why, hw。
另外，hw与deal with搭配，what与d with搭配。例：
I dn’t knw hw I shuld deal with the prblem.
I dn’t knw what I shuld d with the prblem.
2022年模拟题
【2022年 鼓楼一模】—I want t take a curse in summer camp. Culd yu tell me ________.
—Yu’ll stay with a family in a village and experience their daily life.
A. when I shuld pay fr the curseB. what activities can I have
C. what the best part f the curse isD. hw lng will I stay in the village
【2022年 建邺一模】— Excuse me, culd yu tell me ________ it is t g t Jinling Library?
— It’s abut 15 minutes’ ride.
A. hw far B. hw sn C. hw lng D. hw ften
【2022年 金中一模】—Remember Carl? She is still in gd shape and lks even yunger thugh years has passed.
—Oh, really? I haven’t seen her fr nearly ten years. Culd yu tell me ________?
A. that she has gt married B. hw she can manage t d that
C. where she has gne these years D. when wuld she visit Nanjing next time
【2022年 秦淮一模】—D yu knw ________ in February, Andy?
—Because it lked s lvely and warm in the cld winter.
A. why is Bing Dwen Dwen s ppular B. why Bing Dwen Dwen is s ppular
C. why Bing Dwen Dwen was s ppular D. why was Bing Dwen Dwen s ppular
【2022年 玄武一模】Nt until we lse it, will we realize ________ health matters t us.
A. hw sn B. hw much C. hw many D. hw ften
2021年模拟题
【2021年 鼓楼一模】—Excuse me, sir. Culd yu tell me enjy Kunqu Opera?
— Sure. Yu can g t Jiangsu Theatre and yu will have fun there.
A. where can weB. where we can
C. when shall weD. when we shall
【2021年 建邺一模】— We will take graduatin phts next Mnday mrning. Culd yu tell me ________?
— Of curse, they will.
A. what time we will take phts B. hw many phts we can take
C. where we will meet n that day D. whether ur teachers will jin us
【2021年 玄武一模】— Peter, is there anything else yu want t knw abut the famus peple?
— Yes, I am still wndering ________.
A. when did Tu Yuyu win the Nbel Prize
B. hw Marie Curie discvers radium in the labratry
C. that Aldrin really walked n the mn with Armstrng
D. if Yuan Lngping still wrks n slving the prblem f hunger
【2021年 联合体一模】— Excuse me. Culd yu tell me ________ t get t the Sprts Center?
— Sure. Take Line 2 and get ff at the Sprts Center Statin.
A. whenB. hwC. what D. where
【2021年 鼓楼二模】—We’ll hld ur graduatin party n the afternn f June 28.
—That’s wnderful! Culd yu tell me ________?
A. wh will hst the partyB. where will it be held
C. if all ur teachers jined usD. what shuld we bring
【2021年 秦淮二模】Which f the fllwing sentences has an bject clause?
A. Sme peple believe that clurs can influence ur mds greatly.
B. David was s busy wrking that he frgt t have lunch yesterday.
C. Audrey Hepburn shwed an interest in dancing when she was yung.
D. Anyne wh can prvide useful infrmatin shuld cntact us right away.
【2021年 新城二模】— I’d like t knw ________.
— I’ll keep my ears pen and tell yu the time as sn as pssible.
A. when the meeting will begin
B. hw lng will the meeting last
C. what time will we have the meeting
D. hw many times we will have the meeting
【2021年 新城二模】— What else did Simn ask yu abut the trip t Nanjing?
— He asked me ________.
A. wh was the guide f the trip
B. when they will visit the Presidential University
C. hw lng wuld they stay at Nanjing Museum
D. if he can visit Nanjing University
2020年模拟题
【2020年 江宁一模】— We are a teenager’s parents. Smetimes we wnder _______.
— Lve and understanding, I think.
A. what des my daughter need mst
B. what my daughter needs mst
C. why des my daughter gets stressed very ften
D. why my daughter gets stressed very ften
【2020年 玄武一模】Hi, Jim, I hear that yur mther has returned frm Wuhan I’m calling t ask ________.
A. that she is feeling very wellB. hw lng did she wrk there
C. whether we can d smething t helpD. hw d peple fight against the virus
【2020年 鼓楼一模】—Bys and girls, what d yu want t knw abut COVID-19?
— I wnder .
A. where did the virus cme frmB. when the disease has happened
C. what we can d t prtect urselvesD. why has the disease spread s fast
【2020年 建邺一模】—It's nly 5:00 in the mrning. I wnder ________ yu get up s early.
—T g fishing. The earlier, the better.
A. whyB. whetherC. whenD. hw
【2020年 联合体一模】—I need t hand in my reading reprt next week. But I am still wndering __________nw.
—Take it easy. Just chse the bk yu like.
A. what I shall read B. hw I shall read C. when I shall write D. where I shall write
【2020年 鼓楼二模】—There was a big frest fire in Australia last September D yu knw ________?
—Abut fur mnths. Many animals died during the fire.
A. hw the fire happenedB. hw did the fire happen
C. hw lng the fire lastedD. hw lng the fire has lasted
【2020年 建邺二模】—Culd yu tell me ___________it is frm Glden Eagle Wrld t Xinjieku?
— It’s abut 6 kilmeters. Taking the undergrund is the mst cnvenient way, I think.
A. hw lng B. hw far C. hw ften D. hw much
【2020年 联合体二模】—Kevin, shall we visit Nanjing Imperial Examinatin Museum use fr factries tmrrw?
—Gd idea! But I'm nt sure ________ it will pen. It's Sunday tmrrw.
A. whatB. whetherC. whenD. why
【2020年 秦淮二模】Which f the fllwing sentences has an bject clause?
A. I will nly stay if yu ffer me mre mney.
B. I rang them yesterday t check when they arrived.
C. Dctr Ta Yng is s kind that he wins many peple’s heart.
D. Cnan is a detective wh appears in a ppular cartn series.
【2020年 玄武二模】—Many cultural activities will be held in Nanjing Museum n Internatinal Museum Day.
—Great! Culd yu tell me ________?
A. hw far is it frm ur schl t the museum
B. hw can I bk a ticket t the museum nline
C. whether I have t wear a mask when visiting the museum
D. whether Nanjing Museum was ging t be pen n that day
2021-2012年南京中考真题
【2021年南京中考】―D yu knw ________, Alfred?
—At 2:00 tmrrw afternn.
A. when the end-f-term cncert began B. when did the end-f-term cncert begin
C. when the end-f-term cncert will begin D. when will the end-f-term cncert begin
【2020年南京中考】Jenny just wndered Angela already knew abut the event.
A. hw snB. hw manyC. hw ftenD. hw much
【2019年南京中考】—I wnder__________________.
—Smene wh can make me a better persn.
A. when yu ften meet yur friendsB. hw yu make yur friends happy
C. wh yu want t make friends withD. where yu spend weekends with friends
【2018年南京中考】Befre yu start reading, ask yurself_____ yu are reading this bk. Mst peple read fr tw main reasns, pleasure r knwledge.
A. why B. what C. where D. when
【2016年南京中考】---Are yu ging camping this afternn?
---A typhn is cming. I’m nt sure_____ the rad t the muntains will be clsed.
A. which B. what C. whether D. why
【2015年南京中考】— I saw David in the teachers’ ffice this mrning．D yu knw ______ he was there?
— He went there t hand in his hmewrk．
A.hw B.whether C.when D.why
【2014年南京中考】– David, culd yu tell me _________?
-- Every fur years.
A. when the 2014 Wrld Cup will finish
B. hw ften the Wrld Cup takes place
C. hw many teams take part in the Wrld Cup
D. wh may scre the mst gals in the Wrld Cup
【2012年南京中考】—Peter，is there anything else yu want t knw abut China?
—Yes，I am stll wndering __________ .
A. hw is Chinese paper cut made
B. hw was the Great Wall built in ancient times
C. why the Chinese peple like t play the dragn dance
D. why d the Chinese peple eat rice dumplings at Dragn Bat Festival
2022年模拟题
1-5CABCB
2021年模拟题
1-5 BDDBA 6-8 AAA
2020年模拟题
1-5 BCCAA 6-10 CBBBC
2021-2012年南京中考真题
1-5 CDCAC 6-8 DBC
从句
做不做成分
有没有意义
可不可省
that引导的宾语从句
陈述句（肯定或否定）
不做
没有
可省
if或whether引导的宾语从句
一般疑问句
不做
有意义，“是否”
不可省
连接代词
特殊疑问句
作成分
有意义
不可省
连接副词
特殊疑问句
作成分
有意义
不可省